EP0442995A1 - Folding press. - Google Patents

Folding press.

Info

Publication number
EP0442995A1
EP0442995A1 EP90912869A EP90912869A EP0442995A1 EP 0442995 A1 EP0442995 A1 EP 0442995A1 EP 90912869 A EP90912869 A EP 90912869A EP 90912869 A EP90912869 A EP 90912869A EP 0442995 A1 EP0442995 A1 EP 0442995A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
aprons
bars
press
press brake
bending
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90912869A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0442995B1 (en
Inventor
Willem Dieperink
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beyeler Raskin SA
Original Assignee
Beyeler Machines SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beyeler Machines SA filed Critical Beyeler Machines SA
Priority to AT90912869T priority Critical patent/ATE101556T1/en
Publication of EP0442995A1 publication Critical patent/EP0442995A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0442995B1 publication Critical patent/EP0442995B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/007—Means for maintaining the press table, the press platen or the press ram against tilting or deflection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D5/00—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
    • B21D5/02—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves on press brakes without making use of clamping means
    • B21D5/0272—Deflection compensating means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a press brake comprising an upper apron and a lower apron, at least one of the aprons comprising at least one means for moving at least part of at least one member of the press, intended to remedy defects inherent in the folding process.
  • some press brakes have compensating cylinders located in one or both of the aprons and which make it possible to compensate for the deformations due to the work of the press and in particular to obtain comparable flexions of the aprons. upper and lower.
  • these systems require numerous adjustment tests and, for the most require the user to predetermine the bending due to the press work.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy the above drawbacks by proposing a press brake with which the depth of penetration of the punch into the die remains constant over the entire folding length, without requiring the press to be preset.
  • the invention relates to a press brake comprising an upper apron and a lower apron, at least one of the aprons comprising at least one means for moving at least part of at least one member of the press. , intended to remedy the defects inherent in the folding process, as defined in claim 1.
  • fig. 1 is a functional schematic perspective view of an example of a press brake according to the invention
  • fig. 2 is a partial front view of the press showing an embodiment of the device for comparing the bending of the upper and lower aprons
  • fig. 3 is a partial section along AA of the upper deck of the press of FIG. 2
  • fig. 4 is a partial section along BB of the lower deck of the press in FIG. 2.
  • the press brake shown in Figure 1 has an upper deck 1 supporting a punch and a lower deck 2 supporting a die.
  • the lower deck has a plurality of compensating cylinders 3, intended to remedy the defects inherent in the folding process.
  • the movement of these compensation cylinders is controlled by an electronic device 11 such as for example a digital control.
  • the device for comparing the flexion of each of the aprons comprises longitudinal measurement means 4, 5 intended to measure the elongation of said aprons when they bend, said means being connected to the digital control 11.
  • each of the aprons has two longitudinal bars 4, 5, respectively arranged in housings 6, 7 made respectively in the upper deck and in the lower deck.
  • the upper bar 4 is simply placed in the housing 6. It is made integral with the upper deck by a fixing means 14 fixed at one of its ends. During any deformation of the upper deck, the other end of the bar which is free can therefore move freely relative to the housing 6.
  • This other end of the bar is secured to a measuring means 9, such as for example a linear inductive sensor, fixed on the upper apron, at the end of the housing 6.
  • the lower bar 5 is simply placed in the housing 7. One of its ends is fixed to the lower apron by means of fixing 15.
  • a second measuring means 10 similar to measuring means 9, is fixed to the lower bulkhead at the end of the housing 7 and connected to the second end of the bar 5.
  • the two sensors 9 and 10 are connected to the digital control 11, which, inter alia, is arranged so as to receive the signals emitted by each of the sensors 9 and 10 during any bending of the upper and lower aprons, to compare said signals and automatically controlling the actuation of the compensation cylinders 3 until signals at the output of the sensor 10 are obtained which are equal to those obtained at the output of the sensor 9.
  • the surfaces of the two tool holders of the upper and lower aprons will be parallel. The penetration depth of the punch in the die will then be constant over the entire length of the bend.
  • the upper bar 4 can be housed in the lower part of the upper deck, in a housing 6 formed on the surface of one of its faces.
  • This housing can of course be produced at any other location on the upper deck or the upper tool holder.
  • the lower bar 5 shown in Figure 4 is arranged in a housing 7 made at the lower part of the table 8 of the lower deck.
  • This housing can of course also be produced at any other location on the lower deck.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

La presse-plieuse comporte un tablier supérieur (1) et un tablier inférieur (2), le tablier inférieur comportant des cylindres de compensation (3) destinés à remédier aux défauts inhérents au processus de pliage. La presse comporte en outre un dispositif automatique de comparaison de la flexion de chacun des tabliers. Ce dispositif comporte deux barres longitudinales (4, 5) disposées respectivement dans des logements longitudinaux (6, 7) de chacun des tabliers supérieur et inférieur. L'une des extrémités de chacune des barres est fixée par des moyens de fixation (14, 15) à l'extrémité de son logement respectif. Les autres extrémités de chacune des barres sont connectées respectivement à des capteurs inductifs linéaires (9, 10) fixés respectivement sur chacun des tabliers et reliés à une commande numérique (11) agencée de façon à comparer les signaux issus des deux capteurs et à programmer automatiquement l'actionnement des cylindres de compensation jusqu'à compensation de la différence de flexion des tabliers supérieur et inférieur.The press brake comprises an upper apron (1) and a lower apron (2), the lower apron comprising compensating cylinders (3) intended to remedy the defects inherent in the bending process. The press further comprises an automatic device for comparing the bending of each of the aprons. This device comprises two longitudinal bars (4, 5) arranged respectively in longitudinal housings (6, 7) of each of the upper and lower aprons. One of the ends of each of the bars is fixed by fixing means (14, 15) to the end of its respective housing. The other ends of each of the bars are respectively connected to linear inductive sensors (9, 10) fixed respectively on each of the aprons and connected to a digital control (11) arranged so as to compare the signals from the two sensors and to program automatically. the actuation of the compensation cylinders until the difference in bending of the upper and lower aprons is compensated.

Description

PRESSE-PLIEUSE PRESS BRAKE
L'invention concerne une presse-plieuse comportant un tablier supérieur et un tablier inférieur, l'un des tabliers au moins comportant au moins un moyen de déplacement d'au moins une partie d'au moins un organe de la presse, destiné à remédier aux défauts inhérents au processus de pliage.The invention relates to a press brake comprising an upper apron and a lower apron, at least one of the aprons comprising at least one means for moving at least part of at least one member of the press, intended to remedy defects inherent in the folding process.
Lors du pliage avec une presse-plieuse, des déformations se produisent à l'intérieur des deux tabliers, ces déformations étant d'autant plus importantes que les dimensions de la presse sont importantes. Ces déformations dépendent notamment de la forme, des dimensions et de la qualité du matériel à plier, et ne sont généralement pas identiques pour les deux tabliers. En particulier, lors du pliage d'une pièce, sous l'effet de la poussée des pistons des cylindres de travail, généralement disposés à chacune des extrémités de la presse, le tablier supérieur a tendance à se courber vers le haut, impliquant un fléchissement longitudinal vers le haut de la surface du porte-outil supérieur. De la même façon, le tablier inférieur a tendance à se courber vers le bas, entraînant un fléchissement longitudinal vers le bas de la surface du porte-outil inférieur. Il en résulte que les surfaces de travail respectives des deux tabliers et donc des outils ne sont plus parallèles. La profondeur de pénétration du poinçon dans la matrice ne sera alors plus la même sur toute la longueur de la presse. Il s'ensuit que l'angle de pliage obtenu n'est pas le même sur toute la longueur de la pièce que l'on plie.When folding with a press brake, deformations occur inside the two aprons, these deformations being all the more important the larger the dimensions of the press. These deformations depend in particular on the shape, dimensions and quality of the material to be folded, and are generally not identical for the two decks. In particular, when bending a part, under the effect of the thrust of the pistons of the working rollers, generally disposed at each end of the press, the upper deck tends to bend upwards, implying a bending longitudinal upwards from the surface of the upper tool holder. Similarly, the lower beam tends to bend downward, causing a longitudinal downward flexing of the surface of the lower tool holder. As a result, the respective working surfaces of the two aprons and therefore of the tools are no longer parallel. The penetration depth of the punch in the die will then no longer be the same over the entire length of the press. It follows that the folding angle obtained is not the same over the entire length of the part that is folded.
Afin de remédier à ces difficultés, certaines presses-plieuses comportent des cylindres de compensation situés dans l'un des tabliers ou dans les deux et qui permettent de compenser les déformations dues au travail de la presse et d'obtenir notamment des flexions comparables des tabliers supérieurs et inférieurs. Toutefois, ces systèmes nécessitent de nombreux essais de réglage et, pour la plupart, obligent l'utilisateur à prédéterminer la flexion due au travail de la presse.In order to remedy these difficulties, some press brakes have compensating cylinders located in one or both of the aprons and which make it possible to compensate for the deformations due to the work of the press and in particular to obtain comparable flexions of the aprons. upper and lower. However, these systems require numerous adjustment tests and, for the most require the user to predetermine the bending due to the press work.
Le but de l'invention est de remédier aux inconvénients ci-dessus en proposant une presse-plieuse avec laquelle la profondeur de pénétration du poinçon dans la matrice reste constante sur toute la longueur de pliage, sans nécessiter un préréglage de la presse.The object of the invention is to remedy the above drawbacks by proposing a press brake with which the depth of penetration of the punch into the die remains constant over the entire folding length, without requiring the press to be preset.
A cet effet, l'invention concerne une presse-plieuse comportant un tablier supérieur et un tablier inférieur, l'un des tabliers au moins comportant au moins un moyen de déplacement d'au moins une partie d'au moins un organe de la presse, destiné à remédier aux défauts inhérents au processus de pliage, telle que définie â la revendication 1.To this end, the invention relates to a press brake comprising an upper apron and a lower apron, at least one of the aprons comprising at least one means for moving at least part of at least one member of the press. , intended to remedy the defects inherent in the folding process, as defined in claim 1.
D'autres caractéristiques importantes de la presse- plieuse selon l'invention sont définies dans les revendications subordonnées à la revendication 1.Other important features of the press brake according to the invention are defined in the claims dependent on claim 1.
On comprendra bien l'invention à l'aide de la description qui suit d'un exemple de presse-plieuse selon l'invention, donnée à titre d'exemple et en se référant au dessin sur lequel :The invention will be clearly understood with the aid of the following description of an example of a press brake according to the invention, given by way of example and with reference to the drawing in which:
la fig. 1 est une vue schématique fonctionnelle en perspective d'un exemple de presse-plieuse selon 1*invention,fig. 1 is a functional schematic perspective view of an example of a press brake according to the invention,
la fig. 2 est une vue partielle de face de la presse montrant un mode d'exécution du dispositif de comparaison de la flexion des tabliers supérieur et inférieur,fig. 2 is a partial front view of the press showing an embodiment of the device for comparing the bending of the upper and lower aprons,
la fig. 3 est une coupe partielle selon A-A du tablier supérieur de la presse de la figure 2 , et la fig. 4 est une coupe partielle selon B-B du tablier inférieur de la presse de la figure 2.fig. 3 is a partial section along AA of the upper deck of the press of FIG. 2, and fig. 4 is a partial section along BB of the lower deck of the press in FIG. 2.
La presse-plieuse représentée a la figure 1 comporte un tablier supérieur 1 supportant un poinçon et un tablier inférieur 2 supportant une matrice. Le tablier inférieur comporte une pluralité de cylindres de compensation 3, destinés à remédier aux défauts inhérants au processus de pliage. Le mouvement de ces cylindres de compensation est commandé par un dispositif électronique 11 tel que par exemple une commande numérique. Le dispositif de comparaison de la flexion de chacun des tabliers comporte des moyens de mesure longitudinaux 4, 5 destinés à mesurer l'allongement desdits tabliers lorsqu'ils fléchissent, lesdits moyens étant connectés à la commande numérique 11.The press brake shown in Figure 1 has an upper deck 1 supporting a punch and a lower deck 2 supporting a die. The lower deck has a plurality of compensating cylinders 3, intended to remedy the defects inherent in the folding process. The movement of these compensation cylinders is controlled by an electronic device 11 such as for example a digital control. The device for comparing the flexion of each of the aprons comprises longitudinal measurement means 4, 5 intended to measure the elongation of said aprons when they bend, said means being connected to the digital control 11.
Selon un mode d'exécution du dispositif de comparaison représenté à la figure 2, chacun des tabliers comporte deux barres longitudinales 4, 5, disposées respectivement dans des logements 6, 7 réalisés respectivement dans le tablier supérieur et dans le tablier inférieur. La barre supérieure 4 est simplement posée dans le logement 6. Elle est rendue solidaire du tablier supérieur par un moyen de fixation 14 fixé à l'une de ses extrémités. Lors de toute déformation du tablier supérieur, l'autre extrémité de la barre qui est libre peut donc se déplacer librement par rapport au logement 6. Cette autre extrémité de la barre est solidaire d'un moyen de mesure 9, tel que par exemple un capteur inductif linéaire, fixé sur le tablier supérieur, à l'extrémité du logement 6. De la même façon, la barre inférieure 5 est simplement posée dans le logement 7. L'une de ses extrémités est fixée au tablier inférieur par un moyen de fixation 15. Un second moyen de mesure 10, analogue au moyen de mesure 9, est fixé sur le tablier inférieur à l'extrémité du logement 7 et connecté à la seconde extrémité de la barre 5. Les deux capteurs 9 et 10 sont connectés à la commande numérique 11, qui, entre autres, est agencée de façon à recevoir les signaux émis par chacun des capteurs 9 et 10 lors de toute flexion des tabliers supérieur et inférieur, a comparer lesdits signaux et à commander automatiquement l'actionnement des cylindres de compensation 3 jusqu'à l'obtention de signaux à la sortie du capteur 10 égaux à ceux obtenus à la sortie du capteur 9. A ce moment, comme représenté en traits mixtes à la figure 2, les surfaces des deux porte-outil des tabliers supérieur et inférieur seront parallèles. La profondeur de pénétration du poinçon dans la matrice sera alors constante sur toute la longueur de pliage.According to one embodiment of the comparison device shown in Figure 2, each of the aprons has two longitudinal bars 4, 5, respectively arranged in housings 6, 7 made respectively in the upper deck and in the lower deck. The upper bar 4 is simply placed in the housing 6. It is made integral with the upper deck by a fixing means 14 fixed at one of its ends. During any deformation of the upper deck, the other end of the bar which is free can therefore move freely relative to the housing 6. This other end of the bar is secured to a measuring means 9, such as for example a linear inductive sensor, fixed on the upper apron, at the end of the housing 6. In the same way, the lower bar 5 is simply placed in the housing 7. One of its ends is fixed to the lower apron by means of fixing 15. A second measuring means 10, similar to measuring means 9, is fixed to the lower bulkhead at the end of the housing 7 and connected to the second end of the bar 5. The two sensors 9 and 10 are connected to the digital control 11, which, inter alia, is arranged so as to receive the signals emitted by each of the sensors 9 and 10 during any bending of the upper and lower aprons, to compare said signals and automatically controlling the actuation of the compensation cylinders 3 until signals at the output of the sensor 10 are obtained which are equal to those obtained at the output of the sensor 9. At this time, as shown in dashed lines in FIG. 2, the surfaces of the two tool holders of the upper and lower aprons will be parallel. The penetration depth of the punch in the die will then be constant over the entire length of the bend.
Comme représenté à la figure 3, la barre supérieure 4 peut être logée dans la partie inférieure du tablier supérieur, dans un logement 6 réalisé à la surface de l'une de ses faces. Ce logement peut bien entendu être réalisé à tout autre endroit du tablier supérieur ou du porte-outil supérieur.As shown in Figure 3, the upper bar 4 can be housed in the lower part of the upper deck, in a housing 6 formed on the surface of one of its faces. This housing can of course be produced at any other location on the upper deck or the upper tool holder.
La barre inférieure 5 représentée à la figure 4 est disposée dans un logement 7 réalisé à la partie inférieure de la table 8 du tablier inférieur. Ce logement peut bien entendu également être réalisé à tout autre endroit du tablier inférieur. The lower bar 5 shown in Figure 4 is arranged in a housing 7 made at the lower part of the table 8 of the lower deck. This housing can of course also be produced at any other location on the lower deck.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Presse-plieuse comportant un tablier supérieur (1) et un tablier inférieur (2), l'un des tabliers au moins comportant au moins un moyen de déplacement (3) d'au moins une partie d'au moins un organe de la presse, destiné à remédier aux défauts inhérents au processus de pliage, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un dispositif de comparaison de la flexion de chacun des tabliers, agencé de façon à programmer l'actionnement dudit moyen de déplacement afin de compenser la différence de flexion desdits tabliers.1. Press brake comprising an upper deck (1) and a lower deck (2), at least one of the decks comprising at least one displacement means (3) of at least part of at least one member of the press, intended to remedy the defects inherent in the folding process, characterized in that it includes a device for comparing the flexion of each of the aprons, arranged so as to program the actuation of said displacement means in order to compensate for the difference bending of said aprons.
2. Presse-plieuse selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de comparaison comporte des moyens de mesure longitudinaux (4, 5) destinés à permettre la comparaison de l'allongement de chacun des tabliers lorsqu'ils fléchissent.2. Press brake according to claim 1, characterized in that the comparison device comprises longitudinal measuring means (4, 5) intended to allow the comparison of the elongation of each of the aprons when they bend.
3. Presse-plieuse selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de comparaison comporte deux barres longitudinales (4, 5) disposées respectivement dans des logements longitudinaux (6, 7) de chacun des tabliers supérieur et inférieur, l'une des extrémités de chacune des barres étant rendue solidaire de son logement respectif, les autres extrémités de chacune des barres, libres de se déplacer longitudinalement dans leurs logements respectifs, étant connectées à des moyens de mesures (9, 10) fixés respectivement sur chacun des tabliers supérieur et inférieur, de façon à mesurer les déplacements respectifs desdites autres extrémités des barres dans leurs logements respectifs pour toutes déformations des tabliers supérieur et inférieur.3. Press brake according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the comparison device comprises two longitudinal bars (4, 5) disposed respectively in longitudinal housings (6, 7) of each of the upper and lower decks , one of the ends of each of the bars being made integral with its respective housing, the other ends of each of the bars, free to move longitudinally in their respective housings, being connected to measuring means (9, 10) fixed respectively on each of the upper and lower aprons, so as to measure the respective displacements of said other ends of the bars in their respective housings for any deformations of the upper and lower aprons.
4. Presse-plieuse selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de mesure comportent des capteurs inductifs linéaires (9, 10). 4. Press brake according to claim 3, characterized in that the measuring means comprise linear inductive sensors (9, 10).
5. Presse-plieuse selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de mesure sont connectés à un dispositif électronique (11) agencé de façon à programmer automatiquement 1*actionnement des moyens de déplacement jusqu'à compensation de la différence de flexion des tabliers supérieur et inférieur. 5. Press brake according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the measurement means are connected to an electronic device (11) arranged so as to automatically program 1 * actuation of the displacement means until compensation for the difference in bending of the upper and lower decks.
EP90912869A 1989-09-11 1990-09-11 Folding press Expired - Lifetime EP0442995B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90912869T ATE101556T1 (en) 1989-09-11 1990-09-11 PRESS BRAKE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3298/89A CH680773A5 (en) 1989-09-11 1989-09-11
CH3298/89 1989-09-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0442995A1 true EP0442995A1 (en) 1991-08-28
EP0442995B1 EP0442995B1 (en) 1994-02-16

Family

ID=4252962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90912869A Expired - Lifetime EP0442995B1 (en) 1989-09-11 1990-09-11 Folding press

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5193452A (en)
EP (1) EP0442995B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH04501826A (en)
CH (1) CH680773A5 (en)
DE (1) DE69006713T2 (en)
WO (1) WO1991003371A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH04501826A (en) 1992-04-02
DE69006713D1 (en) 1994-03-24
EP0442995B1 (en) 1994-02-16
CH680773A5 (en) 1992-11-13
US5193452A (en) 1993-03-16
DE69006713T2 (en) 1994-07-14
WO1991003371A1 (en) 1991-03-21

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