EP0443441B1 - Gitterzaun - Google Patents

Gitterzaun Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0443441B1
EP0443441B1 EP91102085A EP91102085A EP0443441B1 EP 0443441 B1 EP0443441 B1 EP 0443441B1 EP 91102085 A EP91102085 A EP 91102085A EP 91102085 A EP91102085 A EP 91102085A EP 0443441 B1 EP0443441 B1 EP 0443441B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lattice
fence
projection
groove
clamping piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91102085A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0443441A1 (de
Inventor
Karl Schmelzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ADRONIT GMBH
Original Assignee
Adronit Verwaltungs & Co GbR Mbh GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Adronit Verwaltungs & Co GbR Mbh GmbH filed Critical Adronit Verwaltungs & Co GbR Mbh GmbH
Publication of EP0443441A1 publication Critical patent/EP0443441A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0443441B1 publication Critical patent/EP0443441B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
    • E04H17/168—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames using panels fitted in grooves of posts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1417—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members with vertical cross-members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1447—Details of connections between rails and posts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1447—Details of connections between rails and posts
    • E04H17/1452—Details of connections between rails and posts the ends of the rails are fixed on the lateral sides of the posts
    • E04H17/1456—Details of connections between rails and posts the ends of the rails are fixed on the lateral sides of the posts the ends of the rails being located in vertical channels extending along a substantial portion of the length of the post

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lattice fence, consisting of fence posts and lattice mats which can be fastened to these in the region of the joints of the lattice mats and which consist of a plurality of horizontally and vertically oriented, respectively parallel and spaced-apart vertical and horizontal bars, the fence posts each having two approximately U- have shaped, vertically directed channels with mouths directed away from one another in the longitudinal extent of the fence, into which the mesh mats with their edge edges running parallel to the fence post can be inserted from the free end of the fence post.
  • the invention relates to a lattice fence consisting of fence posts and attachable to them.
  • Lattice mats made up of several horizontally and vertically oriented, each parallel and spaced apart
  • the fence posts each having two approximately U-shaped, vertically directed channels with a mouth directed away from one another in the longitudinal direction of the fence, into which the grid mats with their edge edges running parallel to the fence post can be inserted from the free end of the fence post.
  • Such a fence is known from EP-A-O 288 703.
  • the fence assembly is carried out in such a way that the mesh mats are hung in tabs of the fence post previously anchored to the ground. Then the fence post is driven into the ground and the lattice mats are reasonably secured against falling out and rattling.
  • this construction of a lattice fence it is not possible to first close the fence posts and then to insert the lattice mats into the profiles of the fence posts and to anchor them permanently in these profiles.
  • mesh mats are known in which the horizontal bars are formed by perforated flat bars or U-bars, through which the vertical bars designed as round bars are inserted in the center or outside in the center and welded in the area of the perforations.
  • mesh mats in the manner of structural steel mesh mats are known, in which one horizontal bar to form the vertical bars is directed vertically at opposite ones on the outside Round bars are welded.
  • round rods are welded as horizontal rods to vertical rods designed as round rods, which are arranged on both sides in parallel and at the same level as one another.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a lattice fence of the generic type, which allows for a secure fixation of the lattice mats on the fence post while reducing the number of individual parts with little manufacturing and assembly costs.
  • the clear width of the channel between the free end of the projection and the projection-free leg of the channel is dimensioned at least slightly larger than the width of the mesh mat, measured from its side to the projection-free leg of the channel up to the lateral end of the horizontal bars of the lattice mat, which faces the projection, and that between the projection-free leg and the end of the lattice mat inserted into the channel, at least one clamping piece can be inserted parallel to the horizontal bars, by means of which the end of the lattice mat against the one provided with the projection Leg can be pressed and fixed in this position, in which position the projection projects into the vertical plane spanned by the region of the horizontal bars facing the projection.
  • the training according to the invention solves the problem set out excellently.
  • the fence posts with the gutters forming the components of the fence posts can be used as universal components for different types of lattice mats, with the only requirement being that the distance between the gutter legs must correspond to the largest usable cross-sectional dimension of the lattice mat element.
  • the manufacture of such a lattice fence is greatly simplified, since only the previously customary lattice mats, the fence posts, are used for the manufacture and the clamps must be manufactured and kept in stock. Installation is also extremely easy, since to install a lattice fence, fence posts must first be placed at the intervals corresponding to the lattice mats, which are to be aligned with one another.
  • the lattice mats can then be inserted from the free end of the post into the U-shaped grooves of two adjacent posts, so that the lattice fence is already essentially finished.
  • the only requirement that must be met is that the clear insertion gap between the projections of one channel leg and the surface of the other channel legs is wide enough to be able to insert the grid mat.
  • the final securing of the position of the lattice mat on the fence post is then carried out in such a way that at least one, preferably several, clamping pieces are driven into each groove parallel to the horizontal bars (under clamping force) by means of which clamping pieces that in the groove gap located end of the lattice mat is pressed the leg of the channel provided with projection or projections, so that the projections protrude into the vertical plane spanned by the Horiontalstäben.
  • the driven clamping pieces can be designed as simple flat wedge pieces which have no handle in order to enable an unauthorized person to remove these clamping pieces by manipulation with tools or the like.
  • the corresponding fence posts are universally suitable for lattice mats of different cross-sectional dimensions, with clamping pieces of different thickness only having to be used in the case of considerable dimensional deviations.
  • a universal clamping piece is used and, if necessary, two such clamping pieces are driven in together at one clamping point in order to bridge the corresponding distance.
  • the clamping piece is preferably driven in on the inside of the leg surface to be secured, so that it is still more difficult for the unauthorized user standing on the outside of the fence to remove this clamping piece from the clamping position.
  • Other angular positions can also be achieved by a corresponding relative position of the U-shaped grooves on the post to one another, the same posts being used for the same angular positions.
  • the installation effort of such lattice fences is also advantageously reduced insofar as the installer only has to carry a hammer or similar tool as an assembly tool in order to be able to drive in the clamping pieces or the clamping pieces.
  • an alternative or in combination is also one Solution to the problem set out in such a way that between at least one leg of the channel and the inserted into this end of the mesh mat at least one clamping piece parallel to the horizontal bars, in particular next to the horizontal bars, can be inserted, by means of which the end of the mesh mat against the Clamp facing away from the leg can be pressed and fixed in this position, either the clamping piece on its surface facing the grid mat has at least one projection which in this position projects into the vertical plane spanned by the area of the horizontal bars facing the projection, or wherein the horizontal bar has on its side facing the clamping piece at least one projection which, in this position, projects into the vertical plane which is spanned by the surface of the clamping piece facing the grid mat.
  • the projections or the projection is on the clamping piece even arranged so that the clamping piece on the one hand creates a frictional connection and on the other hand the positive connection in the vertical direction (slip or lift protection) is formed by the projection of the clamping piece.
  • the second alternative is advantageous in that the post itself is easier to manufacture, since the gutter legs can be free of projections, but an individual adjustment of the horizontal bars of the grid mat is required, which must have projections formed or attached in their end region.
  • the fence post is essentially designed as a rectangular profile tube, on the one side surface of which a T-profile is formed with a foot part that merges into the side surface, the legs of which are in alignment with the side surface of the profile tube, two U-shaped channels that are in alignment form.
  • Such training can be easily achieved in particular that a corresponding sheet in a multiple roller set is used to form the complete fence post, so that the fence post can be formed in one piece from an originally flat sheet metal section.
  • the free ends of the sheet metal section can be connected to one another by flanging, folding or welding.
  • the lattice fence essentially consists of fence posts 1 and lattice mats 2 which can be fastened to them and which are composed of a plurality of horizontally and vertically directed vertical bars 3 and horizontal bars 4, each arranged parallel and at a distance from one another.
  • the lattice mats 2 are laid in such a way that they are laid in the area of the posts 1 so as to meet and align with one another.
  • the separation point of the grid mats is therefore in the middle of the posts 1.
  • an inclined arrangement of at least the vertical bars is also possible.
  • the fence posts 1 each have two approximately U-shaped, vertically directed channels 5 with mouths directed away from one another in the longitudinal extent of the fence.
  • one of the two legs of the channel 5 has a plurality of the other legs of the channel 5 in protruding projections 6.
  • the clear width of the trough 5 between the free end of the projection 6 and the projection-free leg of the trough 5 is dimensioned at least slightly larger than the width of the grid mat 2 (measured in the cross-sectional direction) corresponds to, and that measured from that on the projection-free leg of the trough 5 Legs of the mesh mat 2 can be put on as far as the lateral end of the horizontal bar 4 of the mesh mat 2 pointing towards the projection. This ensures that the mesh mat can be pushed into the corresponding channel from above without the projection 6 preventing it. Furthermore, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 1, FIG. 12 and FIG.
  • At least one clamping piece 7 is inserted parallel to the horizontal bars 4 between the non-protruding leg of the channel 5 and the end of the grid mat 2 inserted into the channel, by means of the latter the end of the grid mat 2 can be pressed against the leg provided with the projection 6 and can be fixed in this position.
  • the protrusion 6 protrudes into the vertical plane spanned by the area of the horizontal bars 4 facing the protrusion 6, so that lifting of the mesh mat 2 upwards is prevented by the positive engagement between the protrusions 6 and the horizontal bars 4.
  • a projection 6 ' is provided on the clamping piece 7, which lies on the surface of the clamping piece 7 facing the grid mat 2.
  • the projection 6 ' protrudes in the installation target position (for example according to FIG. 5) into the vertical plane spanned by the area of the horizontal bars 4 facing the projection 6'.
  • This also provides a form-fitting lift and slip protection after driving in the clamping piece.
  • FIG. 9 Another alternative is shown schematically in FIG. 9, where the horizontal rod 4 has at least one projection 6 ′′ on its side facing the clamping piece 7, which protrudes into the vertical plane in this position, as is shown schematically in FIG. 9, for example. that is spanned by the surface of the clamping piece 7 facing the grid mat 2.
  • An anti-lift and anti-slip device is also formed in this way by positive locking.
  • the term positive locking does not have to mean that the projection 6, 6 ', 6''is in direct contact with a horizontal bar 4, but it also includes the possibility that in the mounting position there is a distance between the corresponding projection and the horizontal bar 4, but it does in a lifting attempt in extreme cases is minimized to such an extent that the projection rests on the horizontal bar or, in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 9, on the clamping piece.
  • the fence post 1 is preferably designed as a rectangular profile tube, on the one side surface of which a T-profile with legs 8 and the foot part 9 merging into a side surface of the fence post 1 is formed.
  • the fence post 1 including the T-profile can be designed, for example, as an extruded profile according to the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 2 or as a profile folded from sheet metal according to the exemplary embodiment in FIG.
  • the projections 6 can be formed by knob-like features, beads or material accumulations distributed over the height of the relatively outer leg 8 of the channel 5.
  • the clamping pieces 7 can, as is indicated in particular in FIGS. 7 and 8, have a wedge-shaped cross section.
  • the clamping pieces 7 and / or with them have corresponding legs of the trough 5 or horizontal bars 4 of the lattice mats 2 in the insertion direction of the clamping pieces 7 and guides 10, 11 directed parallel to the longitudinal extension of the fence.
  • clamping pieces 7 can be combined to form a clamping strip. It is also possible to provide the clamping pieces 7 with inclined run-in slopes 12 in the insertion direction and barbs 13 acting in opposite directions, as can be seen from FIG. 10.
  • the clamping pieces 7 can be made in one piece from plastic.
  • the clamping pieces 7 and / or the surfaces of the legs of the trough 5 corresponding to them can have a surface which increases friction and is particularly effective against the driving direction. It can also be provided that, as can be seen from the exemplary embodiment in FIG.
  • the clamping pieces 7 and the legs of the channel 5 have interlocking catches 14 or locking depressions 15 on the mutually facing, abutting surfaces in the desired position of the clamping piece 7.
  • Different shapes of grid mats are shown schematically in the drawing figures 13 to 20.
  • the horizontal bar 4 is designed as a flat iron, while the vertical bars 3 designed as round bars reach through the horizontal bar in the middle and are welded to it in the area of the through-hole.
  • the horizontal bar is designed as a U-profile, through the perforated base of which the vertical bars 3 are inserted off-center and welded in the area of the perforations.
  • the lattice mat is in principle formed from a structural steel mesh mat, in the case of round bars forming the horizontal bars 4, the vertical bars 3 forming further round bars are welded on both sides.
  • the horizontal bars 4 are each formed by two round bars running parallel to one another, which are welded on both sides to round bars 3 forming vertical bars.
  • the projection 6 must be formed so far that it projects into the channel gap be that, after driving in the clamping piece 7, it protrudes into the insertion plane area spanned by the horizontal bars 4.
  • the invention is variable in many ways within the disclosure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Grates (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
EP91102085A 1990-02-17 1991-02-14 Gitterzaun Expired - Lifetime EP0443441B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4005160 1990-02-17
DE4005160A DE4005160A1 (de) 1990-02-17 1990-02-17 Gitterzaun

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0443441A1 EP0443441A1 (de) 1991-08-28
EP0443441B1 true EP0443441B1 (de) 1994-03-09

Family

ID=6400485

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91102085A Expired - Lifetime EP0443441B1 (de) 1990-02-17 1991-02-14 Gitterzaun

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0443441B1 (da)
AT (1) ATE102680T1 (da)
DE (2) DE4005160A1 (da)
DK (1) DK0443441T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2050465T3 (da)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD572374S1 (en) 2004-01-26 2008-07-01 Gibbs Edward L Cable-reinforced bollard fence
US7441751B1 (en) 2003-10-06 2008-10-28 Gibbs Edward L Cable fence system
US7475868B1 (en) 2002-04-05 2009-01-13 Gibbs Edward L Cable fence system
US7651073B1 (en) 2002-04-05 2010-01-26 Gibbs Edward L Fence post

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4210998A1 (de) * 1991-04-03 1992-10-22 Papst Hans Dieter Schutzgitter mit festen rahmenteilen und halteelement hierfuer
ES2088718B1 (es) * 1992-04-30 1997-10-16 Da Trindade Americo Henriques Sistema de vallado recuperable para la limitacion de un recinto.
FR2697565B1 (fr) 1992-11-02 1995-01-06 Willoquaux Michel Procédé de montage de clôture, moyens en vue de sa mise en Óoeuvre et clôtures ainsi obtenues.
BE1007664A3 (nl) * 1993-10-21 1995-09-05 Bekaert Sa Nv Afsluiting met stavenpanelen.
DE19751167C1 (de) 1997-11-19 1999-06-24 Bosch Gmbh Robert Profilstab
DK199800832A (da) * 1998-06-29 1999-12-30 Ikadan System As Skillevæg og dele hertil
FR2800779B1 (fr) * 1999-11-05 2008-11-07 Corinne Boutteau Poteau support pour cloture
FR2820774B1 (fr) 2001-02-14 2003-05-02 Corinne Boutteau Panneaux de clotures en treillis de fils a bordure decorative
FR2820773B1 (fr) 2001-02-14 2003-05-02 Corinne Boutteau Panneaux de clotures en treillis de fils a bordure decorative
DE202008000458U1 (de) 2008-01-11 2008-08-14 Lechtenböhmer, Hans Gitterzaun
FR2930799B1 (fr) * 2008-04-30 2014-11-21 Cloture Place Poteau de cloture a detection et cloture comprenant un tel poteau
IT1393621B1 (it) * 2009-04-28 2012-05-08 Tempi S R L Metodo per la realizzazione di recinzioni di protezione
EP2251507A1 (en) * 2009-05-11 2010-11-17 Joze Kocevar Pole with a fastening element for a wire fence
DE202014001273U1 (de) 2014-02-11 2014-04-04 Markus Müller Zweiteiliger Pfosten für ein Sichtschutz-Zaunelement
US11047149B1 (en) * 2017-02-08 2021-06-29 F & F Composite Group, Inc. Fence system including fiberglass T-posts
GB2582802B (en) * 2019-04-03 2022-06-01 Anthony Raven Paul Structure for providing a physical or visual barrier
CN117108135B (zh) * 2023-08-26 2025-12-09 青岛海德工程集团股份有限公司 一种绿化工程用雨水收集灌溉一体化绿化围栏

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7423157U (de) * 1974-10-10 Pracht E Wand
DE1695890U (de) * 1954-11-17 1955-03-31 Anton Scholand Pfosten fuer zaeune, einfriedigungen und andere vergitterungen.
NL273313A (da) * 1962-01-09 1964-09-10
DE1941086U (de) * 1965-11-17 1966-06-23 Friedel Juestl Fertigbauteil zur herstellung von tiergehegen, zaeunen od. dgl.
DE1905122A1 (de) * 1969-02-03 1970-08-20 Paul Herborn Spanngitter fuer Tueren,Tore,Stall- und Zaunelemente u.dgl.
DE1929175A1 (de) * 1969-06-09 1970-12-17 Rensch Eberhard Wand,insbesondere Trennwandsystem
GB1453974A (en) * 1973-01-30 1976-10-27 Lb Plastics Ltd Fencing
DE3713707A1 (de) * 1987-04-24 1988-11-10 Schwarzfeller Draht & Zaun Pfosten fuer einfriedungen
FR2620754B1 (fr) * 1987-09-18 1992-04-10 Const Prefabriq Montlima Poteau pour la realisation de clotures

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7475868B1 (en) 2002-04-05 2009-01-13 Gibbs Edward L Cable fence system
US7651073B1 (en) 2002-04-05 2010-01-26 Gibbs Edward L Fence post
US7441751B1 (en) 2003-10-06 2008-10-28 Gibbs Edward L Cable fence system
USD572374S1 (en) 2004-01-26 2008-07-01 Gibbs Edward L Cable-reinforced bollard fence

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0443441A1 (de) 1991-08-28
ES2050465T3 (es) 1994-05-16
ATE102680T1 (de) 1994-03-15
DE4005160A1 (de) 1991-08-22
DE59101122D1 (de) 1994-04-14
DK0443441T3 (da) 1994-04-05

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