EP0444015B1 - Guidage d'essieux pour bogies ferroviaires - Google Patents
Guidage d'essieux pour bogies ferroviaires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0444015B1 EP0444015B1 EP91890030A EP91890030A EP0444015B1 EP 0444015 B1 EP0444015 B1 EP 0444015B1 EP 91890030 A EP91890030 A EP 91890030A EP 91890030 A EP91890030 A EP 91890030A EP 0444015 B1 EP0444015 B1 EP 0444015B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- lever
- armed lever
- torsion bar
- armed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/38—Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self- adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves, e.g. sliding axles, swinging axles
- B61F5/44—Adjustment controlled by movements of vehicle body
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wheel set control for bogies according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Wheel set controls of this type are known from DE-A-3 827 412.
- the purpose of the invention is to positively control the wheel sets in order to turn them in opposite directions when the vehicle is traveling on a curved track and to turn the bogie out relative to the car or locomotive body.
- the object of the invention is to provide measures by which the aforementioned disadvantage of the known construction is eliminated and an optimization of the positive control and thus a more precise adjustment of the wheel axles in the radial direction is achieved.
- 34 denotes a locomotive body and 32 a bogie frame, in which two wheel sets 11, 11 'with their axes 15, 15' and wheels 16, 17 and 16 ', 17' are stored. Motors 12, 12 'with their gear 13, 13' serve to drive the wheels.
- Each of the two wheel sets 11 or 11 'or their axle bearing housing is connected to a wheel set guide lever 5, 5A or 5', 5A 'on the outside of the wheels 16, 17 or 16', 17 '.
- the two wheel set guide levers 5, 5 'and 5A, 5A' each of two wheels 16, 16 'and 17, 17' arranged one behind the other in the direction of travel are articulated to a double-armed lever 2 and 2A, which is arranged around a vertical pivot pin 3 and 3A is pivotally mounted in the central crossbeam 14 of the bogie frame 32.
- the wheelset guide levers 5, 5A of one wheel set 11 are each connected to the inner joint 4 or 4A of one arm of the double-arm levers 2 or 2A, while the outer joint 8 or 8A of the second arm, on which the respective wheel set guide lever 5 'or 5A' of the second wheel set 11 'is connected to a trailing arm 1 or 1A, which is connected at its other end to a downwardly projecting lever 7 of a torsion shaft 6 which is rotatably mounted in the locomotive body 34 and extends across the direction of travel. Since there is a shift between the bogie and the locomotive body when traction and braking forces are introduced, the forced control must be decoupled lengthways. Actuating forces are only introduced into the trailing arms as a result of a bogie rotation. The longitudinal decoupling is done by the torsion bar.
- the wheel sets can be set to the desired position depending on the turning angle of the bogie and the stiffnesses that are realized in this coupling mechanism and in the wheel set guide twist. This means that the wheel sets in the bend are placed largely radially and thus a strong reduction in wear and wheel / rail forces is brought about.
- the tractive and braking forces are transferred separately from the bogie to the locomotive body via a deep-drawn device, not shown. Between the wheelset and the bogie, this is accomplished via the wheelset guide and the wheelset guide levers 5, 5A, 5 '5A'.
- the bogie frame 32 can be rotated about a vertical axis 9 relative to the locomotive body 34.
- the length a / b of the arms of the control levers 2 and 2A By the translation of the length a / b of the arms of the control levers 2 and 2A, the turning or radial control of the wheel sets is determined.
- the length of the lever arms can be adjusted here.
- the trailing arms 1 and 1A and the wheelset guide lever 5, 5A, 5 ', 5A' must have a certain stiffness, which is indicated by the spring symbol shown. These rods transmit tractive forces on the one hand and braking forces on the other hand and also have the task of absorbing longitudinal vibrations.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Steering Controls (AREA)
- Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Guidage de trains de roues pour bogies moteurs de véhicules ferroviaires, le bogie (32) présentant deux trains de roues (11, 11'), les deux boîtes d'essieux étant chacune reliées, par l'intermédiaire d'un levier de guidage (5, 5A resp. 5', 5A') du train de roues, à chacun des bras d'un levier commun double (2 resp. 2A) logé sur le châssis (32) du bogie de manière pivotante autour d'un pivot d'articulation vertical (3 resp. 3A), les leviers doubles (2 resp. 2A) étant reliés par un arbre de torsion (6) s'étendant transversalement au sens de la marche, auquel sont raccordés les deux leviers doubles (2 resp. 2A) chacun par une barre-guide (1 resp. 1A), caractérisé en ce que l'arbre de torsion (6) est logé rotatif dans le bâti (34) du véhicule, l'arbre de torsion (6) présentant, à ses deux extrémités, un levier (7) se dressant sensiblement verticalement auquel est raccordée la barre-guide (1 resp. 1A) du levier double considéré (2 resp. 2A).
- Guidage de trains de roues selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la barre-guide (1 resp. 1A) reliant le levier double (2 resp. 2A) au levier (7) de l'arbre de torsion (6), dépassant vers le bas, est raccordée par une articulation à l'extrémité externe de chacun des bras situés a l'extérieur du levier double (2 resp. 2A), le levier voisin de guidage (5' resp. 5A') du train de roues étant articulé entre le pivot d'articulation (3 resp. 3A) du levier double (2 resp. 2A) et l'articulation (8 resp. 8A).
- Guidage de trains de roues selon la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que l'articulation des deux leviers de guidage (5' resp. 5A') du train de roues arrière (11') sur le levier double (2, resp. 2a') est éloignée davantage de l'articulation (8, 8A) des barres-guides (1 resp. 1A) du levier double (2 resp. 2A) ces barres mènant à l'arbre de torsion (6), qu'elle ne l'est du pivot (3 resp. 3A).
- Guidage de trains de roues selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la distance entre l'articulation (4, 4A) des leviers de guidage (5 resp. 5A) du train de roues avant (11) et le pivot d'articulation (3 resp. 3A) sur le levier double (2 resp. 2A) est plus petite que la distance entre le pivot d'articulation (3 resp. 3A) du levier double (2 resp. 2A) et l'articulation (8 resp. 8A) des barres-guides (1 resp. 1A) qui mènent à l'arbre de torsion (6) sur le levier double (2 resp. 2A).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT416/90 | 1990-02-22 | ||
| AT0041690A AT398060B (de) | 1990-02-22 | 1990-02-22 | Radsatzsteuerung für ein triebdrehgestell eines schienenfahrzeuges |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0444015A2 EP0444015A2 (fr) | 1991-08-28 |
| EP0444015A3 EP0444015A3 (en) | 1991-12-18 |
| EP0444015B1 true EP0444015B1 (fr) | 1994-11-23 |
Family
ID=3490050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91890030A Expired - Lifetime EP0444015B1 (fr) | 1990-02-22 | 1991-02-19 | Guidage d'essieux pour bogies ferroviaires |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0444015B1 (fr) |
| AT (2) | AT398060B (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE59103552D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT404010B (de) * | 1994-06-09 | 1998-07-27 | Waagner Biro Ag | Fahrwerk, insbesondere drehgestell für ein schienenfahrzeug wie z. b. für den wagen einer standseilbahn |
| FR3046125B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-28 | 2019-05-31 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Vehicule ferroviaire avec bogie a essieux orientables |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE426023A (fr) * | 1935-08-17 | |||
| DE865148C (de) * | 1951-06-09 | 1953-01-29 | Henschel & Sohn G M B H | Achssteuerung fuer Drehgestelle von Schienenfahrzeugen |
| US3862606A (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1975-01-28 | Brian T Scales | Radial truck |
| CH644806A5 (en) * | 1979-12-20 | 1984-08-31 | Inventio Ag | Axle control for rail vehicles with bogies |
| CA1234722A (fr) * | 1983-12-02 | 1988-04-05 | Robert L. Bullock | Bogie sans chassis transversal |
| US4660476A (en) * | 1984-03-29 | 1987-04-28 | Franz Philip M | Self-steering rail truck |
| DE3427723A1 (de) * | 1984-07-27 | 1986-02-06 | Helmut Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bugarcic | Spurgebundenes fahrzeug mit lenkbaren radsaetzen |
| CH671931A5 (fr) * | 1986-09-30 | 1989-10-13 | Sig Schweiz Industrieges | |
| DE3827412A1 (de) * | 1988-08-12 | 1990-02-15 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Laufwerk fuer schienentriebfahrzeuge |
| RU2083405C1 (ru) * | 1988-08-30 | 1997-07-10 | Сиг Швайцерише Индустри-Гезельшафт | Тележка для скоростного железнодорожного состава |
-
1990
- 1990-02-22 AT AT0041690A patent/AT398060B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-02-19 DE DE59103552T patent/DE59103552D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-19 EP EP91890030A patent/EP0444015B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-19 AT AT91890030T patent/ATE114281T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE114281T1 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
| AT398060B (de) | 1994-09-26 |
| DE59103552D1 (de) | 1995-01-05 |
| ATA41690A (de) | 1994-01-15 |
| EP0444015A2 (fr) | 1991-08-28 |
| EP0444015A3 (en) | 1991-12-18 |
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