EP0445637A1 - Dispositif pour remplir une benne de matériaux en vrac - Google Patents

Dispositif pour remplir une benne de matériaux en vrac Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0445637A1
EP0445637A1 EP91102891A EP91102891A EP0445637A1 EP 0445637 A1 EP0445637 A1 EP 0445637A1 EP 91102891 A EP91102891 A EP 91102891A EP 91102891 A EP91102891 A EP 91102891A EP 0445637 A1 EP0445637 A1 EP 0445637A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
trough
pouring trough
pouring
collecting vessel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91102891A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0445637B1 (fr
Inventor
Uli Eberhard Schäfer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT91102891T priority Critical patent/ATE83736T1/de
Publication of EP0445637A1 publication Critical patent/EP0445637A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0445637B1 publication Critical patent/EP0445637B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/08—Platform elevators or hoists with guides or runways for raising or tipping receptacles

Definitions

  • loading devices For filling box-shaped, preferably mobile, large containers with bulk material, loading devices are known which work, for example, with long, preferably telescopic swivel arms which can pivot over the entire length of the container in order to be able to empty the receptacles from above into the container.
  • a loading device working with a tilt lift in which the lifting arms for receiving collecting vessels are designed as lever parallelograms, which are provided on each side of the container.
  • the uptake and emptying of collecting vessels is only possible in the longitudinal direction of the container at the end of the container.
  • Loading a large container with one of these known loading devices takes a considerable amount of time because the collecting vessels to be unloaded have to be subjected to the loading device procedure one after the other.
  • such a device for filling a box-shaped, preferably mobile, large container from above with bulk material brought into collecting vessels is characterized by the combination of a vertical lifting and tipping device installed in the rear part, in particular the tailgate, of the large container the collecting vessel and a pouring trough guided in the longitudinal direction of the container on the upper edge of the box, into which the bulk material brought in from the collecting vessel is poured, whereupon the pouring trough is moved into the desired emptying position on the container.
  • the loading of the bulk container with bulk material is thus distributed over two vessels, namely the collecting vessel and the pouring trough, the collecting vessel only having to be raised to the edge of the box with the aid of the vertical lifting device and then tilted while tipping and distributing the Bulk goods are taken into the bulk container from the pouring trough.
  • the set-up time in the previously known loading devices is considerable, namely due to the movement sequence of the loading device, whereby it should be noted that the position of the loading device must be prescribed for driving on the road and must be readjusted regularly after loading has ended .
  • the invention only requires mechanical or hydraulic securing.
  • Another advantage of the device according to the invention is seen in the fact that the full use of the width of the large container is possible according to the given approval regulations.
  • Another advantage is the easy retrofitting of existing superstructures that have not previously been equipped with such a loading device.
  • the trough is useful with one of a gear driven chain drive coupled. With this chain drive, the trough is set in motion until a hydraulically or mechanically preselected tipping position is reached. A cam provided in this position, for example, then causes the pouring trough to be poured into the large container.
  • the large container itself can be covered with a multi-part cover, the individual parts of which slide over one another like a blind when the cover is opened in the longitudinal direction of the container.
  • These cover parts can also be coupled to the chain drive for the pouring trough, so that they automatically slide over one another with the movement of the pouring trough in the sense of an opening of the container.
  • the movement sequence of these individual processes can either be operated manually or a hydraulic button control can be provided for this.
  • Such controls are well known, so that no special information need be given for this.
  • a variant of the invention is that the rails for the trough are attached in the upper part of the inner surfaces of the long sides of the container so that the trough can be moved in the longitudinal direction even when the container lid is closed. So that will the loading of the large container allows without any gases, vapors or odors released from the bulk material to get into the atmosphere. In this case, however, it is advisable to design the container lid as a hinged lid, at least in the rear area, which makes it easier to transfer the collecting container into the trough.
  • the vehicle is denoted by 1 and the large container by 2.
  • a vertical lifting and tilting device is attached to the rear part 3 of this vehicle, which is used for receiving, lifting and tipping out of collecting vessels 5.
  • This lifting and tilting device 4 consists of the receiving carriage 4a shown in FIG. 2 and the rails 4b, as well as the chain drive 14 shown in FIG. 6.
  • Rails 11 are attached to the two longitudinal upper edges of the large container and serve to guide a pouring trough 6.
  • This trough 6 is driven by a chain 9, which is driven by the gear 10.
  • a single drive motor 10 is provided, which drives the chain 9 for the movement of the pouring trough 6, on the one hand, and the chain 14 for the vertical lifting device 4, on the one hand, via the two pinions 12 and 13.
  • the large container 2 is further provided with a multi-part lid 8, which is designed so that the individual parts of this lid slide over one another when they are opened. This pushing together is effected with the same chain drive 9, which serves the movement of the trough 6.
  • the multi-part lid 8 is only ever opened to such an extent that the bulk material can be poured out of the pouring trough 6 in the desired position. This position is with the help the construction shown schematically in Fig. 7 adjustable.
  • a movable stop pin 16 is provided, which cooperates with the lever 15 attached to the trough 6.
  • FIG. 8 Another embodiment of the large container 2 is shown in FIG. 8. It allows the container to be loaded with bulk material even when the container lid 8 is closed, which is important if the bulk material brought into the collecting vessels emits gases, vapors or odors which should not be released into the atmosphere during the loading process.
  • the rails 20 for the trough 6 are mounted in the upper part of the inner surfaces of the long sides of the container, so that the trough 6 can be moved longitudinally in the direction of arrow 22 even when the container lid 8 is closed.
  • the container lid 8 at the rear of the container 2 merges into a hinged lid 21 which can be opened in accordance with the arrow 23 in order to enable or facilitate the filling of the raised collecting container into the pouring trough 6.
  • at least one longitudinal wall of the container is provided with transparent disks 24, advantageously made of plastic.
  • the pouring trough is tilted hydraulically by means of a pivot point.
  • the fulcrum is arranged so that the bottom of the trough carries out a flap-like movement, whereby accumulated debris can be pressed down (compressed). This effect is often desired.
  • the dumping trough takes over the leveling work if necessary.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
EP91102891A 1990-03-07 1991-02-28 Dispositif pour remplir une benne de matériaux en vrac Expired - Lifetime EP0445637B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT91102891T ATE83736T1 (de) 1990-03-07 1991-02-28 Vorrichtung zum befuellen eines kastenfoermigen grossbehaelters mit schuettgut.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9002652U DE9002652U1 (de) 1990-03-07 1990-03-07 Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines kastenförmigen Großbehälters mit Schüttgut
DE9002652U 1990-03-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0445637A1 true EP0445637A1 (fr) 1991-09-11
EP0445637B1 EP0445637B1 (fr) 1992-12-23

Family

ID=6851699

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91102891A Expired - Lifetime EP0445637B1 (fr) 1990-03-07 1991-02-28 Dispositif pour remplir une benne de matériaux en vrac

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0445637B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE83736T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9002652U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4041546A1 (de) * 1990-12-22 1992-06-25 Edgar Georg Abfallsammelfahrzeug

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB257932A (fr) * 1925-09-02 1927-03-31 Robert Hennecke
FR2511660A1 (fr) * 1981-08-18 1983-02-25 Faucheux Remy Chargeur a translation adaptable sur tous types de materiel roulant ou en poste d'attente existant ou a construire
DE3325404A1 (de) * 1983-07-14 1985-01-24 Erich Köpf Fahrzeugbau GmbH & Co., 7957 Schemmerhofen Beladevorrichtung fuer kastenfoermige grossbehaelter
EP0405345A1 (fr) * 1989-06-27 1991-01-02 Edgar Georg Véhicule de ramassage d'ordures

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB257932A (fr) * 1925-09-02 1927-03-31 Robert Hennecke
FR2511660A1 (fr) * 1981-08-18 1983-02-25 Faucheux Remy Chargeur a translation adaptable sur tous types de materiel roulant ou en poste d'attente existant ou a construire
DE3325404A1 (de) * 1983-07-14 1985-01-24 Erich Köpf Fahrzeugbau GmbH & Co., 7957 Schemmerhofen Beladevorrichtung fuer kastenfoermige grossbehaelter
EP0405345A1 (fr) * 1989-06-27 1991-01-02 Edgar Georg Véhicule de ramassage d'ordures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59100018D1 (de) 1993-02-04
EP0445637B1 (fr) 1992-12-23
DE9002652U1 (de) 1990-05-17
ATE83736T1 (de) 1993-01-15

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