EP0446623B1 - Support pliant pour supporter des dessus de tables, des boîtes à outils et similaire - Google Patents

Support pliant pour supporter des dessus de tables, des boîtes à outils et similaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0446623B1
EP0446623B1 EP91101830A EP91101830A EP0446623B1 EP 0446623 B1 EP0446623 B1 EP 0446623B1 EP 91101830 A EP91101830 A EP 91101830A EP 91101830 A EP91101830 A EP 91101830A EP 0446623 B1 EP0446623 B1 EP 0446623B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
legs
links
underside
folding frame
accordance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91101830A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0446623A1 (fr
Inventor
Vladimir Rogic
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DINZL ORDNUNGSTECHNIK GMBH
Original Assignee
Dinzl Ordnungstechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dinzl Ordnungstechnik GmbH filed Critical Dinzl Ordnungstechnik GmbH
Publication of EP0446623A1 publication Critical patent/EP0446623A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0446623B1 publication Critical patent/EP0446623B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B3/00—Folding or stowable tables
    • A47B3/02—Folding or stowable tables with foldable cross legs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B9/00—Tables with tops of variable height
    • A47B9/16—Tables with tops of variable height with means for, or adapted for, inclining the legs of the table for varying the height of the top, e.g. with adjustable cross legs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a folding frame with X-shaped crossed, scissor-like connected, adjustable legs, which on the underside of a device to be supported - such as e.g. Table top, tool box, other containers, frames or the like. - Arranged and connected with their upper ends to the underside via links that can be placed on the underside, which are pivotally connected to axes on the one hand and to the underside and on the other hand to the legs.
  • Such folding frames are known for example from FR-A-25 66 246 for tables.
  • the handlebars are used to adjust the table top to different heights.
  • the handlebars can assume three different positions, which rest on the underside of the table top. In a first position for a low table height, the ends of the handlebars connected to the legs point in opposite directions. In a second position used to set an average table height, the ends of the handlebars connected to the legs each point in the same direction. A particularly large table height is achieved when the handlebars assume a third position in which their ends connected to the legs face each other.
  • the handlebars cooperate with springs which are arranged in such a way that all of the aforementioned positions of the handlebars are designed as dead center positions, i.e. the springs then try to hold the position set in each case.
  • the object of the invention is now to design a folding frame of the type specified at the outset in such a way that on the one hand good usability and on the other hand good handling, in particular also during transport, are ensured.
  • the legs occupy a non-use position lying on the underside, usable as a transport position, when the handlebar ends with their ends connected to the legs point in opposite directions from each other, and that the handlebars in at least one of the bottom protruding downward, assigned a position of use of the legs, in which the handlebars - when viewed in the direction of the scissors axis - with the associated legs form mutually open angles can be locked.
  • the folding frame according to the invention can be operated in a very simple and clear manner.
  • the device to be supported for example a worktop or a tool box, only needs to be lowered towards the ground after unlocking the locking of the handlebars.
  • the legs automatically lay on the underside of the device to be supported. In order to bring the legs back into the use position, it is sufficient to lift the device to be supported and the legs from the folded non-use position - if necessary after actuating an unlocking device - to let it fall down. The position of use is thus automatically reached.
  • the feet of the legs in their unfolded position of use can have a relatively large distance - when viewed in the direction of the scissors axis.
  • the folding frame can be designed so that the feet of the legs in the folded state of the same - when viewed in the direction of the scissors axis - do not protrude or only slightly beyond the lateral ends of the underside; namely, because the handlebars with the legs form mutually open angles, the upper ends of the legs are moved in the direction of one end of the underside when being folded, while the feet or lower ends of the respective legs approach the other end.
  • a tool box 2 provided at its ends with handles 1 is provided with a folding frame 3, which, in its unfolded position of use, which is shown in FIG. 1, enables the tool box 2 to be raised.
  • the folding frame 3 can be brought into the transport or non-use position shown in FIG. 4, in which the tool box 2 can also be placed or used directly on the floor if required.
  • the folding frame 3 has scissor-like, X-shaped crossed legs 4 and 5, which are each arranged in pairs, such that - cf. also Fig. 5 - one leg 4 is arranged on one long side of the tool box 2 and one leg 4 on the other long side of the tool box 2. The same applies to the legs 5. Otherwise, the legs 4 on the one hand and the legs 5 on the other hand are connected to one another in a frame-like manner.
  • the legs 4 and the legs 5 are articulated to one another by the scissor joint 6.
  • each handlebar 7 are pivotally connected via joints 8.
  • These links 7 are each hinged at their other ends to bearing parts 9 on the underside of the tool box 2, in such a way that that the handlebar 7 with the associated legs 4 and 5 when viewed in the direction of the axis of the scissor joint 6 form angle ⁇ open to each other.
  • the links 7 can thus pivot relative to the legs 4 and 5 and relative to the tool box 2 about joint axes or bearing axes parallel to the axis of the scissors joint 6.
  • levers 11 are pivotally mounted, the free ends of which protrude between two links 7 and are acted upon by springs, not shown, in such a way that the levers 11 are each shown in FIG. 5 from above on the hinge axes 12 of the joints 8 between the legs 4 and 5 and the handlebars 7, respectively.
  • levers 11 are connected to one another in a U-shaped or frame-like manner.
  • an arm 13 is attached to each pair of levers 11, the free end of which can be reached by a human hand encompassing the adjacent handle 1.
  • the folding frame shown works as follows: In the use position of the legs 4 and 5 shown in FIG. 1, the joint axes 12 of the joints 8 are each in accordance with Fig. 5 indented in recesses 14 of the lever 11 so that the legs 4 and 5 are locked in the position of use. If necessary, the hinge axis 12 of the legs 4 can be accommodated on the associated levers 11 in different recesses 14 than the hinge axis 12 on the legs 5, provided that a plurality of recesses 14 are arranged on each of the levers 11. This makes it possible to set up the tool box 2 inclined relative to the ground, ie one end of the tool box 2 has a larger floor clearance than the other end.
  • the tool box 2 is gripped by its handles 1 and raised slightly; at the same time, the arms 13 are pushed away with their thumbs or fingers in the direction of arrow P from the position shown in FIG. 1, so that the levers 11 also pivot and the joint axes 12 of the joints 8 are released from the recesses 14 on the levers 11.
  • the tool box 2 can now be lowered, the legs 4 and 5 successively passing through the positions shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the arms 13 of the levers 11 can be released.
  • the lower ends of the levers 11 slide over the facing longitudinal edges of the legs 4 and 5 or over sliding surfaces (not shown) arranged on the legs 4 and 5, so that the levers 11 automatically against the underside of the tool box 2 be pivoted.
  • the axis of the scissor joint 6 engages in a spring clip 15 arranged on the underside of the tool box 2.
  • the folding frame is subsequently to be brought back into its position of use according to FIG. 1, it suffices to lift the box 2 by its handles 1 and to press something with the fingers on the feet of the legs 4 and 5 protruding from the ends of the box 2, until the axis of the scissor joint 6 disengages from the spring (15). Then the legs 4 and 5 fall into their position of use, which is automatically locked by the spring-loaded lever 11 or the interaction of the recesses 14 on the levers 11 with the joint axes 12 of the joints 8.
  • toggle lever arrangements can also be provided, which are arranged between the bearing parts 10 and the joints 8 or their articulated axes 12, ie the joints 8 or their articulated axes 12 are made with the toggle lever arrangements the bearing parts 10 connected.
  • the above-mentioned toggle lever arrangements are designed such that they assume an over-center position in their extended position, ie when they connect the joints 8 or their joint axes 12 and the bearing parts 10 in a substantially straight line in the view shown in FIG. 1, which are stable against thrust forces is. So that the position of use of the folding frame 3 is also secured stably.
  • rollers can be arranged on the feet of the legs in order to be able to move the tool box 2 easily, possibly in the manner of a wheelbarrow.
  • the links 7 have a pivoting range limited by stops 16 in the downward direction, ie the links 7 can only be pivoted in the downward direction up to a predetermined end position.
  • the handlebars 7 are approximately vertical in this end position relative to the underside of the tool box 2 - or also to the underside of a platform or the like supported by the folding frame 3, which can also be designed in the manner of a frame .
  • levers 17 are used, the right ends of which in FIGS. 6 and 7 at the joints 8 between the legs 4 and the associated links 7 - or also near these joints 8 at the upper ends of the legs 4 and the lower ends of the associated link 7 - are articulated and at their left ends in FIGS. 6 and 7 hook-like projections or downwardly open recesses 18 are arranged, which in the example shown cooperate with the joint axis of the joints 8 between the legs 5 and the associated links 7 .
  • the levers 17 are expediently like the legs 4 and 8 or the like on both longitudinal sides of the folding frame 3 or the box 2. arranged and close to their left in Figs. 6 and 7 ends firmly connected by a crossbar, such that the levers 17 can only be pivoted together.
  • At least one of the levers 17 is dimensioned sufficiently long such that it can be easily gripped for unlocking and raised in the direction of the arrow E.
  • levers 17 can be inadvertently raised briefly, they can subsequently lock the collapsing folding frame 3 again in the half-height position of use when it falls down.
  • levers 17 can be provided to arrange springs, not shown, which push the levers 17 downward in addition to gravity.
  • sliding surfaces 19 are expediently arranged, on which the left ends of the levers 17 in FIGS. 6 and 7 rest when the folding frame 3 is completely folded together.
  • the left lever ends can pivot under the plane of the legs 5 when the frame 3 is folded. 6 and 7, the right-hand arm 7 in its lower ends pivot to the right, the levers 17 also being shifted accordingly to the right.
  • the sliding surfaces 19 With correspondingly short levers 17, the case may arise that the free ends of the levers 17 no longer rest on the axis of the joints 8 between the legs 5 and the links 7 from above. In this case, these ends are then supported by the sliding surfaces 19 mentioned.
  • the sliding surfaces 19 serve to guide the levers 17 into the locking position provided for locking the position of use of the frame 3.
  • rollers or feet 20 are expediently arranged in all embodiments such that the sides of the legs 4 and 5 pointing to the floor and the underside of the box 2 or the like. Even when the frame 3 is completely folded, still have a sufficient ground clearance which is greater than the height of a human foot placed on the ground in the area of the toes or instep. In this way it is prevented that with unskillful handling of the folding frame 3 frame parts or the boxes supported by the frame or the like. can be placed hard on the foot.

Landscapes

  • Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Piétement pliant comprenant des pieds (4, 5) réglables, croisés en X et reliés entre eux à la façon de ciseaux, qui sont agencés sur le dessous d'un dispositif à supporter - tel qu'un plateau de table, une caisse à outils (2) ou un autre récipient, un châssis ou analogue - et dont les extrémités supérieures sont reliées au dessous du dispositif par l'intermédiaire de biellettes (7) applicables contre ce dessous et attachées de façon articulée, autour d'axes (8, 9) parallèles à l'axe des ciseaux (6), d'une part au dessous et d'autre part aux pieds (4, 5),
    caractérisé en ce
    que les pieds (4, 5) prennent une position de non-utilisation, pouvant servir de position de transport, où ils sont appliqués contre le dessous, lorsque les biellettes (7) sont orientées vers des direction d'éloignement mutuel par leurs extrémités attachées aux pieds (4, 5), et que les biellettes (7) sont blocables à au moins une position où elles font saillie vers le bas à partir du dessous et qui est coordonnée à une position d'utilisation des pieds (4, 5), position dans laquelle les biellettes (7) - lorsqu'on les regarde en direction de l'axe des ciseaux - forment avec les pieds (4,5) coordonnés des angles (α) ouverts l'un vers l'autre.
  2. Piétement pliant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, pour le blocage à une position d'utilisation, il comprend des leviers (11) qui supportent les extrémités supérieures des pieds (4, 5) ou les extrémités inférieures des biellettes (7) par rapport au dessous.
  3. Piétement pliant selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les leviers (11) sont articulés, sur le dessous, à des pièces d'attache et d'articulation (10) qui - lorsqu'on regarde en direction de l'axe des ciseaux, sont chacune disposées avec un décalage latéralement vers l'extérieur par rapport aux attaches articulées (9) des biellettes (7) sur le dessous.
  4. Piétement pliant selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les leviers (11) présentent des encoches (14) s'ouvrant vers un côté et qui reçoivent, en vue du verrouillage de la position d'utilisation, les axes d'articulation (12) des articulations (8) reliant les pieds (4, 5) aux biellettes (7) ou des tenons ou analogues disposés près des axes d'articulation (12) sur les pieds (4, 5) ou les biellettes (7).
  5. Piétement pliant selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les encoches (14) sont disposées sur le côté longitudinal des leviers (11) éloigné du dessous, de sorte que les leviers (11) effectuent un mouvement de rotation ou d'inclinaison vers le bas pour le verrouillage de la position d'utilisation des pieds (4, 5).
  6. Piétement pliant selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les biellettes (11) sont chargées par des ressorts qui tentent d'amener les biellettes (11) à leur position de verrouillage des pieds (4, 5) à la position d'utilisation.
  7. Piétement pliant selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les biellettes (11) sont réalisées à la façon de coulisses qui reçoivent de façon imperdable les axes d'articulation (12) des articulations (8) reliant les pieds (4, 5) aux biellettes (7), ou les tenons ou analogues disposés à leur place sur les pieds (4, 5) ou les biellettes (7).
  8. Piétement pliant selon une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que des systèmes de genouillère sont prévus entre les articulations (8) reliant les pieds (4, 5) aux biellettes (7), ou entre les extrémités inférieures des biellettes (7) ou les extrémités supérieures des pieds (4, 5) et des pièces d'attache et d'articulation (10) fixées sur le dessous et qui - lorsqu'on regarde en direction de l'axe des ciseaux - sont chacune décalées latéralement vers l'extérieur par rapport aux attaches articulées (9) des biellettes (7) sur le dessous, systèmes de genouillère qui possèdent une position étendue, réalisée comme une position au-delà d'un point mort et qui est prise lorsque les pieds (4, 5) occupent la position d'utilisation dépliée, position étendue dans laquelle des forces transversales sont transmissibles.
  9. Piétement pliant selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que des roulettes ou des patins sont disposés sur les pieds (4 ou 5), de manière que le dessous, ainsi que les côtés des pieds dirigés vers le bas à l'état replié du piétement, se trouvent à une distance du sol plus grande que la hauteur d'un pied humain dans la région des orteils ou du cou-de-pied.
  10. Piétement pliant selon une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les biellettes (7) sont pourvues d'une limitation de rotation (butées 16) et prennent, à l'état complètement déplié du piétement (3), des positions de fin de course préfixées par la limitation de rotation.
  11. Piétement pliant selon une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que, pour le blocage de la position d'utilisation dépliée du piétement (3), on a prévu au moins un levier (17) dont une extrémité est montée de façon à permettre la rotation du levier sur ou près d'une des articulations (8), entre l'un des pieds (4, 5) et la biellette (7) coordonnée, et dont l'autre extrémité est verrouillabe et déverrouillable sur une articulation (8) située à l'opposé, entre un autre pied (5, 4) et la biellette (7) coordonnée ou près de cette articulation.
EP91101830A 1990-02-13 1991-02-09 Support pliant pour supporter des dessus de tables, des boîtes à outils et similaire Expired - Lifetime EP0446623B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9001646U 1990-02-13
DE9001646U DE9001646U1 (de) 1990-02-13 1990-02-13 Klappgestell zur Abstützung von Tischen, Werkzeugkästen o.dgl.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0446623A1 EP0446623A1 (fr) 1991-09-18
EP0446623B1 true EP0446623B1 (fr) 1994-09-07

Family

ID=6850963

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91101830A Expired - Lifetime EP0446623B1 (fr) 1990-02-13 1991-02-09 Support pliant pour supporter des dessus de tables, des boîtes à outils et similaire

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0446623B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE110943T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9001646U1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008012196U1 (de) 2008-09-12 2008-12-11 Käppler, Gerd Klappbare transportable Vorrichtung zum Nassschneiden von Fliesen, Beton, Stein oder anderen Materialien
US20160223130A1 (en) * 2015-02-03 2016-08-04 Rexon Industrial Corp., Ltd. Collapsible stand
CN106175083A (zh) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-07 成都富予达家具有限公司 具有防止卡死功能的会议便携记录装置

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5353715A (en) * 1992-08-03 1994-10-11 William S. Wilburn Leg attachments for a height adjustable folding table
CN106175082B (zh) * 2016-08-26 2018-07-06 成都富予达家具有限公司 能够在办公家具展开时提高稳定性的结构
KR200493724Y1 (ko) * 2019-04-19 2021-05-26 주식회사 뉴런모터스 높이조절이 간편한 평상 겸용 작업대
CN114803052B (zh) * 2022-05-24 2024-08-16 郑红燕 多功能收纳箱

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR574570A (fr) * 1923-12-12 1924-07-16 Bras mobile
FR2566246B3 (fr) * 1984-06-26 1986-05-23 Lafuma Sa Table a pietement en croisillons
BE1001988A7 (fr) * 1988-05-11 1990-05-08 Bernard De Fauconval Claude De Pietement repliable pour siege ou table.

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008012196U1 (de) 2008-09-12 2008-12-11 Käppler, Gerd Klappbare transportable Vorrichtung zum Nassschneiden von Fliesen, Beton, Stein oder anderen Materialien
US20160223130A1 (en) * 2015-02-03 2016-08-04 Rexon Industrial Corp., Ltd. Collapsible stand
US9669540B2 (en) * 2015-02-03 2017-06-06 Rexon Industrial Corp., Ltd. Collapsible stand
CN106175083A (zh) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-07 成都富予达家具有限公司 具有防止卡死功能的会议便携记录装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE9001646U1 (de) 1991-06-06
DE59102780D1 (de) 1994-10-13
EP0446623A1 (fr) 1991-09-18
ATE110943T1 (de) 1994-09-15

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