EP0447040A1 - Herstellung von simulierten bleigefassten Fenstern - Google Patents
Herstellung von simulierten bleigefassten Fenstern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0447040A1 EP0447040A1 EP91301245A EP91301245A EP0447040A1 EP 0447040 A1 EP0447040 A1 EP 0447040A1 EP 91301245 A EP91301245 A EP 91301245A EP 91301245 A EP91301245 A EP 91301245A EP 0447040 A1 EP0447040 A1 EP 0447040A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paint
- opaque
- simulated
- lead
- transparent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001034 iron oxide pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005315 stained glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006334 epoxy coating Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 glycol ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/06—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by transmitted light, e.g. transparencies, imitations of glass paintings
- B44F1/063—Imitation of leaded light
Definitions
- the present invention primarily concerns a method of manufacturing simulated lead lights and stained glass windows of the kind, for example, referred to in European Patent Specification No. 0 038 681.
- the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a simulated lead light in which simulated opaque lead canes are built up on the surface of a transparent or translucent carrier, comprising the following steps:
- the method allows for the build up, in a sandwich-like manner, of one or more layers comprising opaque paint and transparent or translucent particulate material. It is a preferred feature that in applying subsequent layers, a finer grade of particulate material is applied so as to optimally fill any voids in the covering.
- the method ideally includes a final application of opaque paint prior to final drying and curing.
- the present invention further provides a method of manufacturing a simulated lead light in which simulated opaque lead canes are built up on the surface of a transparent or translucent carrier, comprising applying lines of an opaque paint to the carrier surface, the lines corresponding to the positions of the desired lead canes.
- a number of applications of opaque paint may be employed in order to achieve a desired thickness, the minimum thickness typically being approximately 200 microns (dry film thickness).
- the opaque paint may be based on, for example, two-pack Epoxy resin and preferably includes micaceous iron oxide (MIO) pigment or tinted versions thereof.
- MIO micaceous iron oxide
- the preferred MIO epoxy paint gives enhanced durability, opacity and resistance to chemicals and ultra violet radiation.
- the opaque paint may include in its composition, at least one metallic pigment and/or other opacifying material such as aluminium, for example, in powdered form, or copper, zinc, stainless steel, lead or chromium.
- aluminium for example, in powdered form, or copper, zinc, stainless steel, lead or chromium.
- the addition of aluminium in the MIO-containing opaque paint results in enhanced durability.
- tinted colour versions of the preferred MIO Epoxy coating may be employed, whilst retaining the aesthetic and durability benefits of the high MIO pigment content of the paint.
- White or pastel colour versions may also be produced by the method according to the invention.
- the opaque paint may be any colour and "Gold leaf” or simulated “Gold leaf”, chromium or stainless steel, may optionally be applied over the final layer of opaque paint so as to enhance the decorative effect in addition to providing increased durability.
- the above methods may include the use of natural end/or forced drying or curing techniques partially or wholly to dry the paint and particulate material when applied.
- a typical durable simulated lead cane thickness may be built up by the above method to circa 1.5 to 3mm dry film thickness. Accelerated weathering tests showed that full adhesion and coating integrity were retained after testing for over 3000 hours. The test conditions are equivalent to exposure to approximately six years normal weathering.
- a typical opaque paint formulation is as follows:
- the preferred micaceous iron oxide (MIO) epoxy paint may also contain circa 2% to 4% of leafing aluminium paste.
- the MIO epoxy paint may be reacted and cured with activators such as polyamide or suitable polyamine types or adducts as desired to suit production curing schedules.
- formulations given in examples 2 and 3 contain various additives including surfactants, dispersants and rheology control additives such as hydrogenated castor oil, aluminium stearate or Bentonite gellants.
- the method allows for various drying or force drying procedures on plastic sheets, for instance, which may not be able to endure high temperatures.
- the methods according to the invention allow the use of relatively inexpensive, readily available materials such as the transparent or translucent particulate material.
Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE57890A IE63441B1 (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-02-16 | Improvements in and relating to manufacture of simulated lead lights |
| IE57890 | 1990-02-16 | ||
| IE105990 | 1990-03-22 | ||
| IE105990 | 1990-03-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0447040A1 true EP0447040A1 (de) | 1991-09-18 |
| EP0447040B1 EP0447040B1 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
Family
ID=26318929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91301245A Expired - Lifetime EP0447040B1 (de) | 1990-02-16 | 1991-02-15 | Herstellung von simulierten bleigefassten Fenstern |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0447040B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE138856T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69119947T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2090234T3 (de) |
| IE (1) | IE63441B1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0565494A1 (de) * | 1992-04-06 | 1993-10-13 | AXIVETRO S.r.l. | Verfahren zur gemusterten chromatischen Dekoration von Flachglas und dadurch hergestellte Gegenstände |
| DE4336012A1 (de) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-04-27 | Container Coating Ind Gmbh | Beschichtungsmittel und seine Verwendung für die Innenbeschichtung von Containern |
| DE19637269A1 (de) * | 1996-09-13 | 1998-03-19 | Ulrike Ahlfaenger | Wand-, Decken-, oder Fußbodengestaltung auf bzw. hinter Acryl-, Plexi- oder jeglichen Art von Glas |
| GB2324560A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-10-28 | James Carey | A sheet of glass for simulating a Georgian window or door |
| US6197405B1 (en) | 1996-06-14 | 2001-03-06 | Graphic Origins Limited | Surface decoration having a 3-dimensional effect, and method of producing a surface decoration having a 3-dimensional effect, as well as utilization of a decoration having a 3-dimensional effect |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4103052A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1978-07-25 | National Gypsum Company | Two-way window grid |
| EP0038681A1 (de) * | 1980-04-17 | 1981-10-28 | Darrell Frederick Quadling | Nachbildung bleigefasster Fenster |
| GB2165800A (en) * | 1984-10-19 | 1986-04-23 | Graham Saggers | Simulating leaded light effects on window glass |
| WO1986002599A1 (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-05-09 | Arturo Berly | Composition for simulated lead strips |
-
1990
- 1990-02-16 IE IE57890A patent/IE63441B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-02-15 DE DE69119947T patent/DE69119947T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-15 AT AT91301245T patent/ATE138856T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-02-15 ES ES91301245T patent/ES2090234T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-15 EP EP91301245A patent/EP0447040B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4103052A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1978-07-25 | National Gypsum Company | Two-way window grid |
| EP0038681A1 (de) * | 1980-04-17 | 1981-10-28 | Darrell Frederick Quadling | Nachbildung bleigefasster Fenster |
| GB2165800A (en) * | 1984-10-19 | 1986-04-23 | Graham Saggers | Simulating leaded light effects on window glass |
| WO1986002599A1 (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-05-09 | Arturo Berly | Composition for simulated lead strips |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0565494A1 (de) * | 1992-04-06 | 1993-10-13 | AXIVETRO S.r.l. | Verfahren zur gemusterten chromatischen Dekoration von Flachglas und dadurch hergestellte Gegenstände |
| DE4336012A1 (de) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-04-27 | Container Coating Ind Gmbh | Beschichtungsmittel und seine Verwendung für die Innenbeschichtung von Containern |
| US6197405B1 (en) | 1996-06-14 | 2001-03-06 | Graphic Origins Limited | Surface decoration having a 3-dimensional effect, and method of producing a surface decoration having a 3-dimensional effect, as well as utilization of a decoration having a 3-dimensional effect |
| DE19637269A1 (de) * | 1996-09-13 | 1998-03-19 | Ulrike Ahlfaenger | Wand-, Decken-, oder Fußbodengestaltung auf bzw. hinter Acryl-, Plexi- oder jeglichen Art von Glas |
| GB2324560A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-10-28 | James Carey | A sheet of glass for simulating a Georgian window or door |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69119947T2 (de) | 1997-01-30 |
| ES2090234T3 (es) | 1996-10-16 |
| IE900578A1 (en) | 1991-08-28 |
| ATE138856T1 (de) | 1996-06-15 |
| IE63441B1 (en) | 1995-04-19 |
| EP0447040B1 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
| DE69119947D1 (de) | 1996-07-11 |
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