EP0447788A1 - Procédé pour le transfert d'un motif sur une pellicule décorative - Google Patents

Procédé pour le transfert d'un motif sur une pellicule décorative Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0447788A1
EP0447788A1 EP91101848A EP91101848A EP0447788A1 EP 0447788 A1 EP0447788 A1 EP 0447788A1 EP 91101848 A EP91101848 A EP 91101848A EP 91101848 A EP91101848 A EP 91101848A EP 0447788 A1 EP0447788 A1 EP 0447788A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
decorative film
motif
pattern
transferring
mat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91101848A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0447788B1 (fr
Inventor
Jügen Busch
Dieter Endruhn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airbus Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
Deutsche Aerospace AG
Airbus Operations GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche Aerospace AG, Airbus Operations GmbH filed Critical Deutsche Aerospace AG
Publication of EP0447788A1 publication Critical patent/EP0447788A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0447788B1 publication Critical patent/EP0447788B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/025—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet
    • B41M5/035—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet by sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design, e.g. sublistatic
    • B41M5/0358—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet by sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design, e.g. sublistatic characterised by the mechanisms or artifacts to obtain the transfer, e.g. the heating means, the pressure means or the transport means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
    • B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
    • B44C1/17—Dry transfer
    • B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/914—Transfer or decalcomania
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for transferring an image motif to a decorative film according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such films are applied to lightweight composite panels that are used as interior parts of aircraft cabins. These films show a layer structure with a cover layer consisting of polyvinyl fluoride with a structured surface.
  • the surface structure can be, for example, artificial leather or grained.
  • the lightweight composite panels are made of fiber-reinforced plastic and, depending on their intended use, have a flat or curved shape.
  • the structured decorative films can be printed using the screen printing process. In principle, only single or multi-colored line motifs can be produced due to the printing process. It is not possible, for example, to apply photographic motifs to the foils in question. However, it is known to transfer such motifs, for example onto acrylic glass plates, by means of the transfer printing method known per se.
  • EP 01 10 220 A2 shows a corresponding method for transfer printing onto solid objects made of plastic or with a surface layer made of lacquer or plastic from a flat ink carrier at a temperature suitable for dye transfer while pressing the ink carrier against the surface of the object to be printed, the flat Ink carrier is pressed onto the surface to be printed during the dye transfer by means of superatmospheric gas pressure, and the surface is kept at a temperature below the thermoplastic range. This ensures that the originally shiny surface of an object to be printed is retained.
  • DE-OS 27 31 121 shows a process for the production of binder-free prints on surfaces of molded articles made of thermoplastic materials with disperse dyes, the dyes first being printed onto an intermediate carrier using the usual printing techniques and the pressure from this intermediate carrier being brought into close contact and under simultaneous application of heat is transferred to the surface of the molding, a temperature sufficient for sublimation and diffusion of the dyes being used.
  • the transfer printing processes mentioned are not suitable for printing on an object with, for example, an artificial leather-structured surface in such a way that perfect color transfer also takes place in the deeper structural valleys.
  • the invention is based on the object of specifying a generic method in such a way that it enables the transfer of an image motif in transfer printing to a decorative film with a structured surface, with a perfect color transfer also taking place in the structure valleys.
  • the picture shows an exploded view of an arrangement for carrying out the method, consisting of an article table 1, a decorative sheet 2, a motif support 3, a structural mat 4 and a tenter 5 with a vacuum cloth 6.
  • the clamping frame 5 lies sealingly on the article table 1, so that the decorative film 2, the motif support 3 and the structure mat 4 are located within a cavity enclosed by the article table 1 and the vacuum cloth 6. This cavity is connected to a vacuum pump so that the air trapped here can be pumped out.
  • a negative pressure of about 0.9 bar is reached, the vacuum cloth 6 is pressed firmly against the structural mat 4, so that the motif support 3 is also pressed firmly onto the decorative film 2.
  • the motif carrier 3 comes into close contact with the decorative film 2 even in its structural valleys.
  • the entire stack is now heated to 130 ° C. to carry out the diffusion process.
  • the process is complete, so that the decorative film 2 provided with the motif can be removed after the stack has cooled and the vacuum cloth 6 has been vented.
  • the structure valleys of the surface are also "printed" perfectly. This new effect is achieved by the vacuum cloth 6 in connection with the structure mat 4.
  • the motif on the motif carrier 3 consists of customary transfer colors based on organic dispersive dye molecules.
  • Suitable organic materials come into consideration as materials for the decorative film 2, such as polycarbonate, polyamide, polyurethane, polyether ether ketone, polyether imide or polyvinyl fluoride.
  • materials for the decorative film 2 such as polycarbonate, polyamide, polyurethane, polyether ether ketone, polyether imide or polyvinyl fluoride.
  • a suitable needle felt known for example under the designation RC 3000, is used as the structural mat 4 in the method described above.
  • the temperatures and process times to be observed depend on the materials used.
  • the specified 130 ° C are required to achieve a perfect color transfer.
  • the cover layer of the decorative film 2 consists of polyvinyl fluoride.
  • plates can also be printed by means of the specified method, these consisting at least in the area of the surface to be printed from one of the aforementioned plastics.
  • the structural mat 4 consists of a rubber-elastic material, for example silicone rubber. This opens up the possibility of applying the required contact pressure in a heating press, which would result in shorter working cycles.

Landscapes

  • Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
EP91101848A 1990-03-08 1991-02-09 Procédé pour le transfert d'un motif sur une pellicule décorative Expired - Lifetime EP0447788B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4007369 1990-03-08
DE4007369A DE4007369A1 (de) 1990-03-08 1990-03-08 Verfahren zum uebertragen eines bildmotivs auf eine dekorfolie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0447788A1 true EP0447788A1 (fr) 1991-09-25
EP0447788B1 EP0447788B1 (fr) 1994-10-19

Family

ID=6401729

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91101848A Expired - Lifetime EP0447788B1 (fr) 1990-03-08 1991-02-09 Procédé pour le transfert d'un motif sur une pellicule décorative

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5214022A (fr)
EP (1) EP0447788B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE113010T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE4007369A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2691108A1 (fr) * 1992-05-15 1993-11-19 Henriot Francois Perfectionnement aux procédés de thermo-impression par transfert.

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5667747A (en) * 1995-03-22 1997-09-16 Harding Product Supply Ltd. Vacuum formed three-dimensional surface article
JPH09295356A (ja) * 1996-04-30 1997-11-18 Horikawa:Kk 立体グラフィック調模様を有する眼鏡用多色プラスチック部品の製造方法
AU725890B2 (en) 1996-05-08 2000-10-26 Brushstrokes Fine Art Inc. Programmable system for dimensionally expanding and printing a picture image
US5904962A (en) * 1996-07-12 1999-05-18 Hallmark Cards, Incorporated Raised mounting system for artistic work
AU1090900A (en) * 1998-09-14 2000-04-03 Jack Kantrowitz Fabric transfer system and method
WO2001032441A1 (fr) * 1999-11-03 2001-05-10 Eduard Nasibullovich Tumerkin Procede d'application d'images a une surface
DE10061219C2 (de) * 2000-12-08 2003-02-27 Card Service Gmbh Muri Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bedrucken von Plastikkarten
US6814743B2 (en) * 2001-12-26 2004-11-09 Origin Medsystems, Inc. Temporary seal and method for facilitating anastomosis
EP2498997A4 (fr) * 2009-11-12 2014-01-15 Sawgrass Technologies Inc Procédé de formation d'une image sur un article acrylique transparent
DE102016116817A1 (de) 2016-09-08 2018-03-08 Airbus Operations Gmbh Verfahren zum Dekorieren von Flugzeug-Kabinenmonumenten mit Dekorfolien und Kabinenmonument für ein Flugzeug
CN110065336A (zh) * 2019-04-10 2019-07-30 海宁先科新材料科技有限公司 一种弹性浮雕面材的制作方法及其生产设备

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2000730A (en) * 1977-07-09 1979-01-17 Philips Nv Printing on synthetic plastics materials
EP0014615A1 (fr) * 1979-01-30 1980-08-20 ESSILOR INTERNATIONAL Compagnie Générale d'Optique Procédé et dispositif pour la décoration d'un quelconque substrat, en particulier monture de lunettes
US4223057A (en) * 1975-07-21 1980-09-16 Thomas Rejto Simultaneous transfer printing and embossing or surface texturing method, and embossing member for use therein
DE3125489C1 (de) * 1981-06-29 1982-10-28 Erich 8000 München Ortmeier Verfahren zum Beschriften oder Verzieren von Gegenständen
DE3229288A1 (de) * 1982-08-05 1984-02-09 Elmar Dr. 8000 München Messerschmitt Anwendung eines composites und composit zur dekoration von oberflaechen
WO1989007530A1 (fr) * 1988-02-16 1989-08-24 Kranicz, Sandor, Lajos Procede de moulage et de decalcomanie simultanes
DE3830341A1 (de) * 1988-03-07 1989-09-28 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk System fuer den permeationsdruck auf kunststoff-formkoerpern

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7404602A (fr) * 1973-04-09 1974-10-11
DE2731121A1 (de) * 1977-07-09 1979-01-18 John Kurt O Verfahren zur herstellung von bindemittelfreien drucken auf oberflaechen von formkoerpern aus thermoplastischen kunststoffen mit dispersionsfarbstoffen
EP0110220B1 (fr) * 1982-12-01 1988-08-24 Röhm Gmbh Procédé d'impression par transfert
DE3751484T2 (de) * 1986-04-11 1996-06-13 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Bildern auf Gegenständen.

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4223057A (en) * 1975-07-21 1980-09-16 Thomas Rejto Simultaneous transfer printing and embossing or surface texturing method, and embossing member for use therein
GB2000730A (en) * 1977-07-09 1979-01-17 Philips Nv Printing on synthetic plastics materials
EP0014615A1 (fr) * 1979-01-30 1980-08-20 ESSILOR INTERNATIONAL Compagnie Générale d'Optique Procédé et dispositif pour la décoration d'un quelconque substrat, en particulier monture de lunettes
DE3125489C1 (de) * 1981-06-29 1982-10-28 Erich 8000 München Ortmeier Verfahren zum Beschriften oder Verzieren von Gegenständen
DE3229288A1 (de) * 1982-08-05 1984-02-09 Elmar Dr. 8000 München Messerschmitt Anwendung eines composites und composit zur dekoration von oberflaechen
WO1989007530A1 (fr) * 1988-02-16 1989-08-24 Kranicz, Sandor, Lajos Procede de moulage et de decalcomanie simultanes
DE3830341A1 (de) * 1988-03-07 1989-09-28 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk System fuer den permeationsdruck auf kunststoff-formkoerpern

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2691108A1 (fr) * 1992-05-15 1993-11-19 Henriot Francois Perfectionnement aux procédés de thermo-impression par transfert.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0447788B1 (fr) 1994-10-19
ATE113010T1 (de) 1994-11-15
US5214022A (en) 1993-05-25
DE4007369A1 (de) 1991-09-12
DE4007369C2 (fr) 1992-04-16

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