EP0448092B1 - Spülkasten, insbesondere für die kontrollierte und unterschiedliche Spülung von Klosettbecken in Sanitärinstallationen und dergleichen - Google Patents

Spülkasten, insbesondere für die kontrollierte und unterschiedliche Spülung von Klosettbecken in Sanitärinstallationen und dergleichen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0448092B1
EP0448092B1 EP91104420A EP91104420A EP0448092B1 EP 0448092 B1 EP0448092 B1 EP 0448092B1 EP 91104420 A EP91104420 A EP 91104420A EP 91104420 A EP91104420 A EP 91104420A EP 0448092 B1 EP0448092 B1 EP 0448092B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
flush tank
water
tank structure
traction element
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91104420A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0448092A1 (de
Inventor
Dorino Marabese
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Individual
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/02—High-level flushing systems
    • E03D1/14—Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves
    • E03D1/142—Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves in cisterns with flushing valves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a flush tank or cistern structure particularly for the controlled and differentiated washing of toilet bowls in sanitary fittings and the like.
  • flush cisterns or tanks for cleaning toilet bowls are currently known and used, and are usually constituted by a water container which is connected to the water mains, has automatic means for controlling the supply from the mains to the container and is provided with a duct, defined on the bottom of the container, for discharging the water toward toilet bowls.
  • the duct is connected to a bowl by means of a pipe, and the discharge of water is controlled by means of a plug which can be disengaged by means of lever systems which are actuated manually from the outside every time the toilet bowl is washed.
  • Cisterns which perform the differentiated washing of toilet bowls are also known; said cisterns have differentiated controls for the discharge of preset amounts of water as a consequence of the use of one or more external controls. Said cisterns constitute a considerable improvement with respect to the preceding ones, said improvement being essentially related to the water saving achieved by rationing the discharge of the water. Also known from DE-A-2,601,282 is a flush tank structure as defined in the precharacterizing part of claim 1.
  • Known devices usually have a discharge control structure which has an overflow pipe which is connected directly to the duct of the cistern, and on which two ports are defined at differentiated heights; said ports are opened and closed by means of respective plugs, each of which is actuated by lever systems connected to external manual actuation means.
  • the aim of the present invention is to eliminate or substantially reduce the disadvantages described above in known types of cisterns.
  • This aim is according to the invention achieved by providing a flush tank structure as defined in claim 1, preferred embodiments of the invention are defined in the appended dependent claims.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a flush tank structure which is highly reliable in operation and is much quieter and more precise in discharge control than currently installed and mounted cisterns.
  • Not least object of the present invention is to provide a flush tank structure which is relatively easy to manufacture and at competitive costs.
  • a traction element 5 is inserted in the port 3 and supports the sealing plug 4; the traction element 5 extends upward, passing through a compensation chamber 6, and has, on its free terminal end 7, lifting means which are connected to external actuation means by means of lever systems.
  • the lifting means comprise adjustment means for the complete or partial discharge of the water from the cistern, so as to allow controlled emissions of washing water according to the different requirements.
  • the compensation chamber 6 has, at its base, a plurality of pathways 40 for the unobstructed free flow of water toward the port 3.
  • the lifting means for partial discharge are constituted by an annular body 8 which is inserted and fixed on the traction element 5, which has means for detachable engagement with the adjustment means.
  • the annular body 8 is connected to a first lever system by means of a first bracket 9.
  • the first lever system is composed of a support 10 which is fixed on an inner wall of the flush tank 1 and has a plurality of supporting seats 11.
  • a first lever 12 is pivoted on one of the supporting seats 11 and is directly connected to the external actuation means, for example an actuation pushbutton 13 which protrudes from the flush tank 1.
  • the first lever 12 bears a removable engagement means for a second lever 14 which is pivoted, at an end portion, in another one of the supporting seats 11, which is inserted within the first bracket 9 with its other terminal portion, and which bears guiding means for the removable engagement means.
  • the removable engagement means is constituted by a hook 15 which is mounted so as to rotate angularly on the free end portion of the first lever 12 and is kept in position by means of a snap ring 16.
  • the guiding means of the second lever 14 are constituted by an inclined segment 17 which rises from the second lever 14 at the hook 15 which is mounted on the first lever 12, so as to facilitate the engagement of said hook 15 with the second lever 14.
  • the lifting means for complete discharge are constituted by a sliding ring 18 which is inserted on the traction element 5.
  • the ring 18 is connected to a respective second lever system by means of a second bracket 20, and such ring has a bracket-shaped base perimeter within which grip seats 25 for the tabs 19 are defined.
  • the second lever system is composed of a support 21 which is fixed on an internal wall of the flush tank 1 and which has a plurality of supporting seats 22.
  • a third lever 23 is pivoted on one of said supporting seats 22 and is connected directly to external actuation means, for example an actuation pushbutton 24 which protrudes from the flush tank 1.
  • the free end portion of said third lever 23 is inserted within the second bracket 20.
  • the adjustment means for partial or complete discharge are constituted by an annular weight 26 which is slidingly inserted on the traction element 5 and rests on the chamber 6.
  • the weight 26 has raised engagement portions 27 for detachable engagement means which will be described hereinafter, and an annular containment compartment 28 for water in order to increase its own weight.
  • a plurality of water discharge holes 29 is defined in the lower surface of the annular compartment 28 so as to avoid creating water stagnation regions in the flush tank 1.
  • the detachable engagement means are constituted by levers 30, each of which has, on a terminal portion, an abutment 31 for engaging the annular weight 26 and, on its other terminal portion, an opposite tab 19 engaged by the sliding ring 18 upon its upward movement thereof.
  • the levers 30 are pivoted within the annular body 8 and can perform an angular rotation.
  • the traction element 5 is constituted by an overflow pipe which, if the water exceeds the overflow level of the flush tank 1, discharges the excess water into the port 3.
  • the first lever 12 is actuated and, by means of the hook 15, raises the second lever 14.
  • the lifting of the second lever 14 entails the lifting of the traction element 5 by means of the first bracket 9, thus lifting the plug 4 and opening the port 3.
  • the duration of the partial discharge i.e. the amount of water discharged, is adjusted by the release of the hook 15 from the second lever 14.
  • the hook 15 unhooks from the second lever 14, since by rotating about the lever 12 it disengages from the lever 14. Once unhooking has occurred, the second lever 14 is free, and the weight 26 causes the immediate closure of the port 3 by means of the plug 4, pushing the traction element 5 downward, due to the greater weight of the weight 26, which can be made of a much heavier material than the traction element, and also due to the water stored in the annular compartment 28.
  • the holes 29 are required in order to avoid prolonged storing of water within the annular compartment 28.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Spülkastenaufbau, insbesondere für das kontrollierte und unterschiedliche Spülen von Toilettenbecken in Sanitärinstallationen und dergleichen, mit
    - einem Spülkasten oder -behälter (1), der einen an den oberen Teil angrenzend angeordneten Wassereinlaß (2) aufweist, welcher mit dem Hauptwasserrohr verbunden ist, und der eine in seinem Boden gebildete Auslaßöffnung (3) aufweist, die durch ein Verschlußteil (4) verschließbar ist,
    - automatischen Mitteln zur Steuerung des Zuflusses von Wasser in genannten Spülkasten,
    - einem Zugteil (5), das genanntes Dichtteil (4) an einem Ende hält und ein Überlaufrohr bildet, wobei sich genanntes Zugteil (5) von genannter Auslaßöffnung (3) aufwärts erstreckt,
    - Hubmitteln (8; 18), die für das vollständige oder teilweise Ablassen von Wasser in genanntem Kasten (1) vorgesehene Anpaßmittel (26) aufweisen und die an dem freien Ende (7) des genannten Zugteiles (5) vorgesehen sind,
    - ersten und zweiten Hebelsystemen (10-17; 21-23), die jeweils mit externen Betätigungsmitteln (13, 24) und mit genannten Hubmitteln (8; 18) verbunden sind, um kontrolliertes Ablassen von Wasser entsprechend den unterschiedlichen Anforderungen durch wahlweises Betätigen eines der genannten Betätigungsmittel (13; 24) zu erlauben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß genanntes erstes Hebelsystem (10-17), das für teilweises Ablassen vorgesehen ist, aufweist
    - eine Halterung (10), die an einer Innenwand genannten Spülkastens (1) befestigt ist, wobei genannte Halterung (10) eine Mehrzahl von Stützlagern (11) aufweist,
    - einen ersten Hebel (12), der an einem der genannten Stützlager (11) der Halterung (10) drehbar gelagert und mit seinem einen Endbereich mit den jeweiligen externen Betätigungsmitteln (13) für teilweises Ablassen verbunden ist,
    - einen zweiten Hebel (14), der drehbar an einem anderen der Stützlager (11) der Halterung (10) gehalten und mit seinem einen Ende mit einem der genannten Hubmittel (8) verbunden ist,
    wobei genannter erster Hebel (12) lösbare Eingriffsmittel (15) zum Kuppeln in lösbarer Weise genannten ersten Hebels (12) mit Führungsmitteln (17) genannten zweiten Hebels (14) trägt, wobei genannte erste und zweite Hebel (12, 14) nach vollständiger Betätigung genannter Betätigungsmittel (13) entkuppelt werden, wobei genannte Hubmittel (8; 18) für teilweises Ablassen einen an genanntem Zugteil (5) eingesetzten ringförmigen Körper (8) aufweisen und Mittel (30, 31) zum lösbaren Eingriff mit genannten Anpaßmitteln (26) aufweisen, wobei genannter ringförmiger Körper (8) mit genanntem zweitem Hebel (14) genannten ersten Hebelsystems (10-17) mittels einer ersten Gabel (9) verbunden ist, wobei genannter ringförmiger Körper (8) zum Anheben genannten Zugteiles (5) geeignet ist, um genannte Auslaßöffnung (3) zu öffnen, wobei genannte lösbare Eingriffsmittel durch einen Haken (15) gebildet sind, der in einem Winkel drehbar an einem freien Endbereich des genannten ersten Hebels (12) angeordnet ist, wobei genannte Führungsmittel (17) durch ein geneigtes Teil gebildet sind, das aus genanntem zweiten Hebel (14) an der Stelle des genannten, an genanntem ersten Hebel (12) befestigten Hakens (15) hervorsteht, um einen Eingriff genannten Hakens (15) mit dem zweiten Hebel (14) zu ermöglichen.
  2. Spülkastenaufbau nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß genannte Hubmittel (8; 18) für vollständiges Ablassen durch einen Ring (18) gebildet sind, der auf genanntem Zugteil (5) gleiten kann und für einen Eingriff an Auslösevorsprüngen (19) genannter lösbarer Eingriffsmittel (30, 31) geeignet ist, um genannte Anpaßmittel (26) abzukuppeln und auf diese Weise genanntes Zugteil (5) anzuheben, um genannte Auslaßöffnung (3) zu öffnen, wobei genannter Ring (18) mit einem dritten Hebel (23) genannten zweiten Hebelsystems (21-23), das für vollständiges Ablassen vorgesehen ist, mittels einer zweiten Gabel (20) verbunden ist.
  3. Spülkastenaufbau nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß genanntes zweites Hebelsystem (21-23) eine Halterung (21) aufweist, die an einer Innenwand genannten Spülkastens (1) befestigt ist, wobei genannte Halterung (21) eine Mehrzahl von Stützlagern (22) aufweist, wobei genannter dritter Hebel (23) drehbar an einem der genannten Stützlager (22) gelagert und direkt mit einem Betätigungsdruckknopf (24), der aus dem Spülkasten (1) herausragt, verbunden und mit seinem anderen freien Endbereich in genannte zweite Gabel (20) eingesetzt ist.
  4. Spülkastenaufbau nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gleitring (18) einen im wesentlichen gabelförmigen unteren Umfang aufweist, in welchem Greifflächen (25) für genannte Vorsprünge (19) gebildet sind.
  5. Spülkastenaufbau nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß genannte Anpaßmittel (26) aus einem ringförmigen Gewicht bestehen, das gleitend an genanntem Zugteil (5) eingesetzt ist.
  6. Spülkastenaufbau nach den Ansprüchen 1, 2, 3 oder 4, und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß genanntes Gewicht erhabene Bereiche (27) zum Eingriff für genannte lösbare Eingriffsmittel (30, 31) aufweist und eine ringförmige abgeteilte Wasseraufnahmekammer (28) zur Erhöhung seines eigenen Gewichts aufweist.
  7. Spülkastenaufbau nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß genannte ringförmige abgeteilte Kammer (28) eine Mehrzahl von an ihrer unteren Fläche gebildeten Wasserablaßöffnungen (29) aufweist, um die Ausbildung von Bereichen, in denen das Wasser steht, in dem Spülkasten zu vermeiden.
  8. Spülkastenaufbau nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß genannte lösbare Eingriffsmittel durch Hebel (30) gebildet sind, von denen jeder eine Anlagefläche (31) zum Eingriff an genanntem ringförmigen Gewicht (26) und genannten Vorsprung (19), der gegenüber genannter Anlagefläche (31) angeordnet ist, aufweist.
  9. Spülkastenaufbau nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß genannter Haken (15) zum Abkuppeln von genanntem zweitem Hebel (14) durch Drehung um genannten ersten Hebel (12) geeignet ist und durch die Wirkung genannten geneigten Teiles (17) mit genanntem zweiten Hebel (14) in Eingriff bringbar ist.
EP91104420A 1990-03-22 1991-03-21 Spülkasten, insbesondere für die kontrollierte und unterschiedliche Spülung von Klosettbecken in Sanitärinstallationen und dergleichen Expired - Lifetime EP0448092B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT1976290 1990-03-22
IT19762A IT1239412B (it) 1990-03-22 1990-03-22 Struttura di cassetta particolarmente per il lavaggio controllato e differenziato di vasi igienici in impianti sanitari e simili

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0448092A1 EP0448092A1 (de) 1991-09-25
EP0448092B1 true EP0448092B1 (de) 1994-09-28

Family

ID=11161021

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91104420A Expired - Lifetime EP0448092B1 (de) 1990-03-22 1991-03-21 Spülkasten, insbesondere für die kontrollierte und unterschiedliche Spülung von Klosettbecken in Sanitärinstallationen und dergleichen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0448092B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE112347T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69104246T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2063993T3 (de)
IT (1) IT1239412B (de)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU633389B2 (en) * 1990-01-11 1993-01-28 Nigel James Croser Two stage cistern flush system
NL193754C (nl) * 1992-08-28 2000-09-04 Wisa Bv Spoelinrichting voor een closetpot met spoelonderbrekingsmechanisme.
AU2876492A (en) * 1992-10-30 1994-05-24 Brevind Etablissement Flush tank with differentiated discharge for toilet built into the wall with automatic stop of the discharge phase
AU646082B3 (en) * 1993-10-08 1994-02-03 Stella Tapalaga-Rosenberger Water economy through an adaptor in time-independent toilet systems
DE29516313U1 (de) * 1994-12-01 1995-12-21 Geberit Technik AG, Jona, St.Gallen Spüleinrichtung in einem WC-Spülkasten
DE29517363U1 (de) * 1995-01-16 1995-12-21 Geberit Technik AG, Jona, St.Gallen Spüleinrichtung in einem WC-Spülkasten
US5711039A (en) * 1996-03-11 1998-01-27 Mizrahi; Israel Dual power-flush toilet
US5806108A (en) * 1997-01-13 1998-09-15 Mizrahi; Israel Universal replacement toilet tank
PT915209E (pt) * 1997-11-05 2004-01-30 Candystand Ltd Dispositivo economizador para autoclismos
IT1302834B1 (it) * 1998-10-23 2000-10-10 Valsir Spa Galleggiante per valvole di scarico per risciacquamento e sistema divalvole modulari utilizzante lo stesso.
GB0015583D0 (en) * 2000-06-27 2000-08-16 Frost Douglas R D Dual discharge valve
US6484327B2 (en) * 2001-01-19 2002-11-26 Douglas P. Hand Toilet valve assembly
NL1026899C2 (nl) 2004-08-23 2006-02-24 Wisa Bv Spoelinrichting met mogelijkheid van een gehele of gedeeltelijke spoeling.
CN101871230B (zh) * 2010-06-23 2012-04-25 张信明 一种座便器水箱冲水按键
ITUB20154096A1 (it) * 2015-10-02 2017-04-02 Oliveira & Irmao Sa Dispositivo di scarico per una cassetta di risciacquo

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2601282A1 (de) * 1976-01-15 1977-07-21 Wilhelm Zecher Vorrichtung zum entleeren und selbsttaetigen fuellen eines wasserspeichers, insbesondere toilettenspuelkasten
GB2077790A (en) * 1980-04-30 1981-12-23 Ten Sung Chang Dual flush water closet cisterns
DE3228443A1 (de) * 1982-07-30 1984-02-02 Jürgen 2209 Krempdorf Schlemminger Nachruestgeraet zur erreichung einer 2 stufenspuelung an wc-spuelkaesten mit aufschwimmerventil am spuelkastenauslauf

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT9019762A1 (it) 1991-09-22
DE69104246T2 (de) 1995-01-26
DE69104246D1 (de) 1994-11-03
ATE112347T1 (de) 1994-10-15
IT9019762A0 (it) 1990-03-22
ES2063993T3 (es) 1995-01-16
EP0448092A1 (de) 1991-09-25
IT1239412B (it) 1993-10-20

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