EP0451067B1 - Verfahren zum Übertragen einer Verzierung auf die Oberfläche eines Gegenstandes - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Übertragen einer Verzierung auf die Oberfläche eines Gegenstandes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0451067B1
EP0451067B1 EP91420112A EP91420112A EP0451067B1 EP 0451067 B1 EP0451067 B1 EP 0451067B1 EP 91420112 A EP91420112 A EP 91420112A EP 91420112 A EP91420112 A EP 91420112A EP 0451067 B1 EP0451067 B1 EP 0451067B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
enclosure
leaf
face
decoration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91420112A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0451067A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Noel Claveau
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
    • B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
    • B44C1/17—Dry transfer
    • B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
    • B44C1/1716—Decalcomanias provided with a particular decorative layer, e.g. specially adapted to allow the formation of a metallic or dyestuff layer on a substrate unsuitable for direct deposition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/025—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet
    • B41M5/035—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet by sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design, e.g. sublistatic
    • B41M5/0358—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet by sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design, e.g. sublistatic characterised by the mechanisms or artifacts to obtain the transfer, e.g. the heating means, the pressure means or the transport means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for the sublimation transfer of a design printed on a sheet of paper to an object of any shape.
  • An elastically deformable synthetic membrane covers the top of the enclosure, which allows when the latter is placed under vacuum to press the sheet of paper to be sublimated on the face of the object.
  • the assembly kept under vacuum, is introduced into an electric oven to sublimate the design over a few millimeters deep.
  • the decoration method known as sublimation commonly used in the prior art is only valid for parts of flat shapes or very slightly curved, because otherwise the sheet of paper coated with at least one layer of material to be sublimated creases which leads to unacceptable defects in the appearance of the decoration.
  • the machines used do not allow the decoration of an object on all of its faces.
  • French Patent No. 2,203,321 is a device for transferring a decoration by sublimation on the surface of an object.
  • the device comprises two membranes made of a very elastic material such as Para rubber or natural latex.
  • the membranes are each secured to a frame or chassis, which are articulated relative to each other to form a sealed enclosure. This enclosure is placed under vacuum so that each membrane comes to bear against the object to tackle the decor to sublimate.
  • the machine shown in fig. 1 essentially comprises two frames 1 and 2 of square section made of aluminum and hinged together so that one is fixed and the other mobile.
  • a thin elastic membrane 3, 4 airtight is glued or otherwise fixed on the undersides of the frames 1 and 2.
  • the membranes considered can for example be made of acetic silicone making it possible to withstand high temperatures and large elastic deformations.
  • the top of the frame 1 is provided with a flat seal 5 made of a material equivalent to the membranes 3 and 4, so as to constitute a hermetic connection when the two frames 1 and 2 are pressed against each other.
  • locks 6 integral with said frame 1.
  • These locks can be provided in the form of ammunition box closures cooperating with fixed handles 7 carried by the frame 2.
  • the side edges of the frame 1 are crossed by pipes 8 connected to a vacuum pump 9, so that said pipes open into a groove 10 formed inside the frame 1 in order to ensure a better distribution of the depression over the entire periphery of the closed enclosure.
  • the first phase of a first variant of the process according to the invention consists in sticking an insulating layer such as aluminum foil 11 on one of the faces of a support for example formed from a sheet of paper 13, the opposite face is coated with a decoration 12 constituting a layer of material capable of sublimating.
  • This phase is only implemented in the case of hot sublimation in order to avoid any dispersion of the colors of the decoration 12 towards the outside.
  • the second step of the process consists in placing the sheet of paper 13 on the membrane 3 so that the aluminum foil 11 is in contact with said membrane 3, as illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • the object is covered with another sheet of paper 13 ′, so that its sublimable decoration 12 ′ is in contact with said object, while the aluminum foil 11 ′ is located on the side of the membrane 4 of the frame 2 .
  • the frame 2 is closed on the frame 1 by means of latches 6-7 so as to obtain a perfect hermetic connection between the flat seal 5 and the membrane 4.
  • the vacuum pump 9 is started up so as to place the enclosure made up of the two frames 1 and 2 in vacuum, so that the membranes 3 and 4 are sucked up to forcefully press against the sheets of paper 13, 13 ′ whose decorations 12, 12 ′ are applied against all the peripheral surfaces of the object 14, 14 ′ (fig. 3).
  • the vacuum chamber is introduced into a conventional electric oven comprising resistors 15. This phase allows the decoration 12, 12 ′ of each sheet 13, 13 ′ to sublimate and penetrate a few millimeters over the entire surface of the 'object 14, 14 ′.
  • the passage time of the enclosure in the oven is determined according to the material of the object 14, 14 'to be decorated (fig. 3) so as not to damage it.
  • the bag 100 is made of a material similar to that of the membranes 3 and 4 of the enclosure, that is to say made of acetic silicone so as to withstand high temperatures as well as large deformations.
  • the pocket 100 is then immersed in an oil bath oven 102 where the oil 103 is maintained at a temperature of 200 ° to 250 ° by means of resistors 104.
  • the pocket 100 immersed in the oven 102 is deformed under the effect of the oil pressure 103 so as to press against the outer periphery of the membranes 3 and 4 of the enclosure.
  • This deformation makes it possible to immediately transmit the temperature to the sheet 13, 13 'and to the surface of the object 14, 14' with a view to transferring the decoration 12, 12 'over the entire surface of the object 14, 14'. This transfer takes place in a few seconds allowing a perfect reproduction of the decoration 12, 12 ′ without causing a deformation of the object.
  • the last operation consists in opening the enclosure and in removing the paper sheet 13 'which remains integral with the aluminum foil 11', the decoration 12 'having been indelibly associated with the object 14, 14' on a part of its periphery.
  • the object 14, 14 ′ is removed and the sheet of paper 13 which remains integral with the aluminum sheet 11 whose decoration 12 has transferred to the object on all of its parts not decorated by the upper decoration 12 ′.
  • the decoration process implemented with such a machine allows the decoration of objects of any shape, if necessary on all their periphery.

Landscapes

  • Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Verfahren zum Verzieren der Oberfläche eines Gegenstandes durch Übertragung einer Verzierung mit Hilfe einer Vorrichtung, welche gelenkig miteinander verbundene Rahmen aufweist, deren eine Seiten fest mit einer elastisch verformbaren Membran zwecks Bildung einer dichten Einfassung verbunden sind, welches Verfahren umfaßt:
    - Anordnen wenigstens eines Gegenstandes beliebiger Form auf dem Trägerblatt mit Kontakt zu der Verzierung;
    - Bedecken des Gegenstandes derart mit einem weiteren Trägerblatt, daß dessen verzierte Seite mit dem Gegenstand in Kontakt steht;
    - dichtes Schließen der Einfassung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verfahren umfaßt:
    - Aufkleben einer Isolierschicht (11, 11') auf die der Verzierung (12, 12') gegenüberliegende Seite jedes Trägerblatts (13, 13');
    - Anordnen des Trägerblatts (13) derart, daß seine verzierte Seite (12) nach außen gerichtet ist;
    - Anordnen wenigstens eines Gegenstandes (14, 14') auf dem Trägerblatt (13), insbesondere auf der zu übertragenden Verzierung (12);
    - Bedecken des Gegenstandes (14, 14') mit einem zweiten Trägerblatt (13') derart, daß dessen verzierte Seite (12') mit dem Gegenstand in Kontakt kommt;
    - Einsetzen der Anordnung aus Trägerblatt (13, 13') und Gegenstand (14, 14') in eine dichte Einfassung;
    - Anlegen von Unterdruck an die Einfassung;
    - und Hineinschieben der Einfassung in einen auf eine bestimmte Temperatur eingestellten Ofen, damit die verzierten Seiten (12, 12') der Trägerblätter (13, 13') durch Sublimation in die Masse des Gegenstandes (14, 14') eindringen.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Isolierschicht (11, 11') aus Aluminiumpapier gebildet ist.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die unter Unterdruck stehenden Rahmen (1 und 2) in einen aus essigsaurem Silikon bestehenden Sack (100) eingeführt werden, damit sie zum Durchführen der Übertragung der Verzierung (12, 12') auf die Oberfläche des Gegenstandes (14, 14') ohne Verformung des letzteren in einen Ölbadofen (102) eingetaucht werden können.
EP91420112A 1990-04-03 1991-04-02 Verfahren zum Übertragen einer Verzierung auf die Oberfläche eines Gegenstandes Expired - Lifetime EP0451067B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9004488 1990-04-03
FR909004488A FR2660252B1 (fr) 1990-04-03 1990-04-03 Procede pour le transfert d'un decor sur la surface d'un objet.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0451067A1 EP0451067A1 (de) 1991-10-09
EP0451067B1 true EP0451067B1 (de) 1995-10-18

Family

ID=9395544

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91420112A Expired - Lifetime EP0451067B1 (de) 1990-04-03 1991-04-02 Verfahren zum Übertragen einer Verzierung auf die Oberfläche eines Gegenstandes

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0451067B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3070864B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE129200T1 (de)
BR (1) BR9101320A (de)
CA (1) CA2039054A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69113849T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2080929T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2660252B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2082619C1 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2684046A1 (fr) * 1991-11-26 1993-05-28 Claveau Jean Noel Procede de decoration par sublimation.
FR2691108A1 (fr) * 1992-05-15 1993-11-19 Henriot Francois Perfectionnement aux procédés de thermo-impression par transfert.
FR2700300A1 (fr) * 1993-01-08 1994-07-13 Claveau Jean Noel Membrane-pré-formée pour la sublimation d'un décor sur un objet.
EP0817728A1 (de) 1995-03-22 1998-01-14 VERNICIATURA INDUSTRIALE VENETA S.p.A. Verfahren zur herstellung von dekorierten, stranggepressten profielen
US6572921B1 (en) 1999-11-09 2003-06-03 L'oreal Method of applying decoration on an article

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2732641B1 (fr) * 1995-04-04 1997-05-30 Deniel Pierre Dispositif sans couvercle agissant comme une ventouse pour plaquer les decalcomanies a transferer par sublimation et procede de transfert mettant en oeuvre ce dispositif
IT1281950B1 (it) * 1995-06-23 1998-03-06 Osvaldo Valmassoi Struttura composita di foglio o nastro, particolarmente per la stampa con colori a sublimazione termica
AU1846999A (en) * 1997-07-22 1999-02-16 Jean Noel Claveau Ink base fabric for transfer by sublimation at low temperature of a de corative design on the surface of an object of any shape
IT1299073B1 (it) 1998-04-15 2000-02-07 Viv Int Spa Procedimento per la produzione di manufatti variamente verniciati e/o decorati mediante la tecnica del trasferimento da un supporto a colori
ITMO20010077A1 (it) * 2001-04-27 2002-10-27 Viv Int Spa Mezzi di supporto per decorazioni sublimabili e metodo relativo
FR2856630B1 (fr) * 2003-06-26 2006-09-29 Jean Noel Claveau Procede de decoration d'un article et equipement pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
FR2856631B1 (fr) * 2003-06-26 2005-09-23 Jean Noel Claveau Procede de decoration d'un article et equipement pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
CN1323836C (zh) * 2004-03-08 2007-07-04 马峰然 真空自动包裹铝型材转印机
JP4499451B2 (ja) * 2004-03-11 2010-07-07 日新製鋼株式会社 転写印刷装置
US7396800B2 (en) 2004-07-27 2008-07-08 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Film ink support media and sublimation decoration process
FR2879124A1 (fr) 2004-12-15 2006-06-16 Jean Noel Claveau Procede de decoration d'un article et equipement pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
US8162022B2 (en) * 2008-10-03 2012-04-24 Nike, Inc. Method of customizing an article and apparatus
US7950432B2 (en) * 2009-06-24 2011-05-31 Nike, Inc. Method of customizing an article and apparatus including an inflatable member
FR2969533B1 (fr) 2010-12-23 2016-11-18 Seb Sa Article comprenant un revetement thermostable dote d'un decor au moins bichrome en tons continus et procede de fabrication d'un tel article.
ES2376437B1 (es) * 2012-01-27 2012-11-22 Winkler International, S.A. Procedimiento para la impresión de un objeto y máquina impresora.
FR2992324B1 (fr) 2012-06-22 2015-05-29 Seb Sa Encre particulaire thermostable pour application jet d'encre
US9701847B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2017-07-11 Mcp Ip, Llc Reinforced powder paint for composites
FR3008345B1 (fr) * 2013-07-15 2016-01-01 N C G Services Procede de decoration par sublimation
FR3022179A1 (fr) * 2014-06-13 2015-12-18 Jean-Noel Claveau Equipement pour la decoration d'une piece par transfert d'encres sublimables
CN205130611U (zh) 2015-11-25 2016-04-06 美可达电子影像有限公司 一种小型真空网带窑热转印炉
IT202000015289A1 (it) 2020-06-25 2021-12-25 Atiu S R L Procedimento ed apparecchiatura di decorazione di oggetti mediante inchiostri sublimatici.
IT202000016186A1 (it) * 2020-07-03 2022-01-03 Zagni Aldo S R L Procedimento per la decorazione di manufatti
CN111746101B (zh) 2020-07-29 2025-05-02 美可达电子影像有限公司 一种回转体外圆面热转印生产线和自动热转印方法
US11186108B1 (en) 2020-10-16 2021-11-30 Photo U.S.A. Corporation Sublimation printing on to dark surfaces
GB2623916B (en) 2021-08-05 2026-04-01 Sekisui Kydex Llc Systems and methods for an enclosed dye sublimation apparatus
WO2023014529A1 (en) * 2021-08-05 2023-02-09 Sekisui Kydex, Llc Systems and methods for applying a positive pressure within a dye sublimation machine
FR3158670A1 (fr) * 2024-01-26 2025-08-01 Hmrexpert Membrane et procédé de transfert d’un décor par sublimation utilisant une telle membrane

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR672722A (fr) * 1928-07-21 1930-01-06 Nouveau procédé à froid pour obtenir, sous matières plastiques solubles dans des alcools appropriés des impressions inaltérables de tout produit d'imprimerie
US2647337A (en) * 1950-08-14 1953-08-04 Vernon Kilns Apparatus for pressing print tissue onto articles
GB1338475A (en) * 1972-01-10 1973-11-21 Haydocks Dyers Ltd Printing machines
FR2177302A5 (en) * 1972-03-17 1973-11-02 Noridem Etudes Procede Transfer printing - for reproducing precisely corresp patterns on both sides of a substrate
DE2250684A1 (de) * 1972-10-16 1974-04-18 Villeroy & Boch Vorrichtung zum uebertragen eines dekors von einer traegerfolie auf ein mindestens einmal gebranntes geschirr-halbfertigteil
GB8614034D0 (en) * 1986-06-10 1986-07-16 Mascoprint Developments Ltd Printing
AU600010B2 (en) * 1986-08-04 1990-08-02 George Ralph Hann Transfer printing method
DE102011116652A1 (de) 2011-10-21 2013-04-25 Nidec Motors & Actuators (Germany) Gmbh Ripple Counter für Mehrpol-Motoren

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2684046A1 (fr) * 1991-11-26 1993-05-28 Claveau Jean Noel Procede de decoration par sublimation.
EP0544603A1 (de) * 1991-11-26 1993-06-02 Jean-Noel Claveau Verfahren zur Dekoration durch Sublimation einer Tinte
FR2691108A1 (fr) * 1992-05-15 1993-11-19 Henriot Francois Perfectionnement aux procédés de thermo-impression par transfert.
FR2700300A1 (fr) * 1993-01-08 1994-07-13 Claveau Jean Noel Membrane-pré-formée pour la sublimation d'un décor sur un objet.
EP0817728A1 (de) 1995-03-22 1998-01-14 VERNICIATURA INDUSTRIALE VENETA S.p.A. Verfahren zur herstellung von dekorierten, stranggepressten profielen
AU698274B2 (en) * 1995-03-22 1998-10-29 Verniciatura Industriale Veneta S.P.A. Process for making decorated, extruded, profiled elements
US6136126A (en) * 1995-03-22 2000-10-24 Verniciatura Industriale Veneta S.P.A. Process for making decorated, extruded, profiled elements
US6572921B1 (en) 1999-11-09 2003-06-03 L'oreal Method of applying decoration on an article

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH04226400A (ja) 1992-08-17
ATE129200T1 (de) 1995-11-15
FR2660252A1 (fr) 1991-10-04
CA2039054A1 (en) 1991-10-04
DE69113849T2 (de) 1996-04-04
RU2082619C1 (ru) 1997-06-27
DE69113849D1 (de) 1995-11-23
FR2660252B1 (fr) 1994-10-14
JP3070864B2 (ja) 2000-07-31
BR9101320A (pt) 1991-11-26
ES2080929T3 (es) 1996-02-16
EP0451067A1 (de) 1991-10-09

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