EP0453326B1 - Zerstäubungsverfahren mittels eines Zerstäubers mit einer Handpumpe und Zerstäuber mit einer Handpumpe zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens - Google Patents

Zerstäubungsverfahren mittels eines Zerstäubers mit einer Handpumpe und Zerstäuber mit einer Handpumpe zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0453326B1
EP0453326B1 EP91400215A EP91400215A EP0453326B1 EP 0453326 B1 EP0453326 B1 EP 0453326B1 EP 91400215 A EP91400215 A EP 91400215A EP 91400215 A EP91400215 A EP 91400215A EP 0453326 B1 EP0453326 B1 EP 0453326B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
button
push
pump
groove
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91400215A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0453326A1 (de
Inventor
Gilles Baudin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP0453326A1 publication Critical patent/EP0453326A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0453326B1 publication Critical patent/EP0453326B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1052—Actuation means
    • B05B11/1056—Actuation means comprising rotatable or articulated levers
    • B05B11/1057—Triggers, i.e. actuation means consisting of a single lever having one end rotating or pivoting around an axis or a hinge fixedly attached to the container, and another end directly actuated by the user
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1052—Actuation means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a spraying process using a manual pump sprayer for improving the distribution of the sprayed product and a manual pump sprayer for carrying out the process.
  • the dosage of the sprayed product is easily obtained, in the case of a sprayer with a manual pump, by the number of pumps carried out by the user (that is to say by the number of actuation movements of the pump) .
  • the present invention therefore relates to a method of spraying a liquid product using a sprayer with a manual pump, the product to be sprayed being contained in a container, to which the fixed part of a manual pump is fixed.
  • dispenser the movable part of which is associated with a push button, said push button making it possible to move the movable part of the pump in translation relative to the fixed part to cause dispensing, said push button carrying a spray orifice which is supplied with spray product by a distribution channel connected to the movable part of the pump, characterized in that a rotation movement is communicated to the spray orifice around the axis of the pump between two extreme positions during each translation of the push button.
  • the two extreme positions are advantageously those occupied by the orifice at the two ends of the travel of the push button and of the mobile part of the pump.
  • the orifice is located, in these two extreme positions, in axial planes making between them a predetermined angle, possibly at different levels relative to the container.
  • the angle between the two axial planes passing through the axis of the pump and enclosing the spray orifice in the two extreme positions is between 10 and 50 °; it is preferably close to 20 °.
  • the quantity of product sprayed during a pumping operation is distributed over a larger area.
  • the angle of the spray cone of the product is 20 ° and the angle of rotation of 40 °
  • the covered area for spraying is at least four times greater than when there is no rotation of the spray orifice.
  • the average density of the sprayed droplets is therefore lower; we Therefore reduces the risks of formation of accumulation zones of the sprayed product and the drawbacks which result therefrom.
  • the rotation of the spray orifice is advantageously obtained by sliding at least one lug secured to the push button associated with the movable part of the pump, in at least one groove formed in an element connected to the fixed part of the pump. , the lug sliding in the groove during the translational movement of the push button.
  • the groove can also be replaced by a ramp on which a lug comes to bear.
  • the profile of the groove or the ramp determines the displacement of the spray orifice and its total angle of rotation.
  • the projection P of the groove on a plane Q perpendicular to the axial plane passing through the mean position of the dispensing orifice can be a rectilinear segment of length 1 making with the axis of the pump an acute angle ⁇ , preferably less than 45 °.
  • the projection P of the groove can also have a bent shape and in particular, be made up of two rectilinear segments, preferably equal, making an angle between them, preferably an obtuse angle.
  • the bent profile of the groove causes, for a single operation of the pump, a double sweep of the target surface by the sprayed product.
  • the groove can also have, in projection on the plane Q, a curved shape, in particular the shape of a flattened S. Indeed, it is known that, during a spraying operation of the pump, the curve giving the quantity of sprayed product as a function of time is not a straight line; during spraying, there is generally first a phase of acceleration of the flow, then finally a phase of deceleration.
  • the profile of the flattened S-groove has the advantage of correcting this drawback and of providing a more homogeneous distribution of the sprayed product.
  • the present invention also relates to a sprayer with a manual pump for implementing the method of the invention, in which the product to be sprayed is contained in a container to which the fixed part of a manual dispensing pump is attached, the mobile part is associated with a push button, said push button making it possible to move the mobile part of the pump in translation relative to the fixed part to cause dispensing, said push button carrying a spray orifice which is supplied with product to be sprayed through a distribution channel connected to the movable part of the pump, characterized in that the push-button cooperates with a fixed element secured to the container so that a translation of the push-button causes it to rotate around its axis.
  • the push button externally carries at least one lug constituting a radial projection which cooperates with a groove formed in the fixed element integral with the container.
  • the push-button has a groove on its side wall, the fixed element of the container carrying a lug which slides in said groove.
  • the push button comprises, in known manner, a substantially planar upper face, provided with a cylindrical skirt facing the container, the dispensing orifice being formed in a pellet carried by said skirt;
  • the fixed element is a coaxial cylindrical wall connected to the fixed part of the pump, the push button moving in translation opposite said cylindrical wall so that a lug carried by one slides in a groove in the other;
  • the cylindrical wall constituting the fixed element can extend 360 ° around the axis of the pump or be only constituted by one (or more) cylindrical sector (s).
  • the dispensing orifice may open at the level of the external wall of the cylindrical skirt of the push button or be at the end of a spout extending radially from this skirt.
  • the projection P of the groove on the plane Q previously defined can, of course, have the different shapes described above: linear, angled, curved or in the form of a flattened S.
  • the upper face of the push-button can be smooth or grooved and be used as it is, in particular when the angle of rotation of the spray orifice is small, for example of the order of 15 °. In this case, the user does not generally feel the rotation of the push button under the finger.
  • the upper face of the push button can also be covered with a movable part carried by the push button and fixed so as to be free to rotate relative to said push button.
  • This arrangement is particularly advantageous when the angle of rotation is greater than about 15 °; indeed, the rotary movement of the push button would then be sensitive under the user's finger.
  • the moving part which is interposed between the finger and the push button, remains fixed relative to the finger and the push button, during its translation, pivots relative to said part. The moving part prevents the user from feeling the rotation of the push button under his finger.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show in the rest position a vaporizer according to the invention designated as a whole by the reference 1. It comprises a pump, the movable part of which comprises a push button 2 fixed on a rod 3 movable in translation along the axis X - X of symmetry of the dispensing head and in rotation about this axis X - X.
  • the fixed part of the pump comprises a cylindrical-conical skirt 4 secured to the neck (not shown) of the container; the edge of the conical part of the smallest diameter is extended by a partial skirt 5, constituted by a cylinder sector.
  • the push button 2 is constituted by a planar circular upper face 21 on the edge of which is arranged a cylindrical skirt 22 facing the container.
  • the distribution channel (not shown) of the sprayed product opens out through the orifice 7 formed in a pellet carried by the skirt 22 in the vicinity of the upper face 21 of the push button 2.
  • the device operates as follows.
  • the user wishes to spray product, he presses the upper face 21 of the push button 2, gives it a translational movement along the axis X - X and actuates the pump; it thus causes the spraying of the product to be distributed through the orifice 7.
  • the lug 8 fixed on the skirt 22 slides in the groove 6 and causes the rotation of the push button 2 and of the rod 3 around the axis X - X until the lug 8 comes into abutment at the lower part of the groove 6.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show the dispensing head at the end of pumping and therefore spraying.
  • Figures 5 to 7 show different shapes of the groove in projection on a plane perpendicular to the axial plane passing through the average position of the dispensing orifice.
  • the groove 106 has a straight profile.
  • the groove 206 has a bent profile; it consists of two rectilinear segments 261 making between them an obtuse angle of approximately 110 °. A double scan of the target surface is thus obtained by the jet of substance sprayed during the same pumping action.
  • the groove 306 has the shape of a flattened S.
  • the groove 306 consists of three linear segments; two shorter parallel segments 361 are attached to each end of a longer central segment 362. The segments 361 make, with the segment 362, an obtuse angle of 100 to 110 °.
  • FIG. 8 shows the distribution of the droplets of sprayed product at each pumping action on a target surface determined when the groove 106, of rectilinear profile, is used. We see that the central area is lightly loaded and that the extreme areas are even less.
  • FIG. 9 shows the distribution of the droplets of sprayed product at each pumping action when the flattened S-shaped groove 306 is used. It can be seen that the density of the sprayed droplets is practically the same over the entire target surface. The distribution is therefore more homogeneous.
  • Figures 10 and 11 show a push button on the upper face of which is mounted a movable part in rotation relative to said face 421.
  • the upper face 421 of the push button 402 is covered by a movable part 409 carrying a cylindrical skirt 491 fixed so as to be movable in rotation, by snapping, using a bead 492 in a groove 423 of the cylindrical skirt 422 of the push button 402.
  • the skirt 422 carries two diametrically opposite lugs 408. These two pins cooperate with two identical grooves (not shown).
  • the moving part 409 When the user presses on the moving part 409 and gives the push button a translational movement 402, the moving part 409 remains stationary under the user's finger and the push button 402 is animated by a rotational movement. The user therefore does not feel the rotation of the push button under his finger.
  • the upper face 521 of the push-button 502 is covered with a movable part 509 which is fixed by an axial projection 591 in the shape of a bulb which cooperates with a corresponding axial cavity 523 formed in the upper part 521 of the push button 502.
  • the part 509 remains stationary under the finger of the user when he presses the push button 502, while the push button 502 is animated by a rotation movement.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates an embodiment of the hand pump sprayer according to the invention in which the user depresses the push button 602 using a lever 609.
  • This lever is articulated by at least one tab 691 on a support 610 secured to a cover 611 fixed to the container of the vaporizer and surrounding the push-button 602 as well as the skirt 605 comprising the groove cooperating with the lug (not shown).
  • the support 610 protrudes parallel to the axis, relative to the surface of the cover 611.
  • the lever 609 is provided, vis-à-vis the upper surface 621 of the push button, with a support element 692 having a shape such that the push button 602 can rotate without excessive friction relative to the lever 609 It is equipped at the end opposite the legs 691 with a surface forming a support 693 for the user's finger (s).
  • the user presses on the surface 693, the support element 692 presses on the upper face 621 of the push button 602 and presses said push button.
  • the push button 602 by the combined action of a lug and a groove (not shown), is driven in a rotational movement.

Landscapes

  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Verfahren zum Zerstäuben eines Flüssigprodukts mit Hilfe eines Zerstäubers (1) mit manuell betätigter Pumpe, wobei das zu zerstäubende Produkt in einem Behälter enthalten ist, auf dem der feststehende Teil einer manuell betätigten Abgabepumpe befestigt ist, deren beweglicher Teil mit einem Druckknopf verbunden ist, wobei der Druckknopf (2) eine Translationsbewegung des beweglichen Teils der Pumpe erlaubt, um die Abgabe hervorzurufen, und wobei der Druckknopf (2) eine Zerstäuberöffnung (7) trägt, die mit dem zu zerstäubenden Produkt über einen mit dem beweglichen Teil der Pumpe verbundenen Abgabekanal gespeist wird,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
    man der Zerstäuberöffnung (7) bei jeder Translationsbewegung des Druckknopfs eine Drehung um die Achse der Pumpe zwischen zwei Extremstellungen erteilt.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Winkel zwischen den beiden axialen Ebenen, die die Zerstäuberöffnung (7) in den beiden Extremstellungen enthalten, zwischen 10 und 50° beträgt.
  3. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, bei dem die Drehbewegung durch Zusammenwirken mindestens einer Nut mit mindestens einem Zapfen erzielt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Projektion (P) der Nut (106) auf eine Ebene (Q), die senkrecht auf der durch die mittlere Stellung der Zerstäuberöffnung gehenden axialen Ebene steht, ein Geradenabschnitt ist, der einen spitzen Winkel zur Achse der Pumpe bildet.
  4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, bei dem die Drehbewegung durch Zusammenwirken mindestens einer Nut mit mindestens einem Zapfen erzielt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Projektion (P) der Nut (206) eine gekröpfte Form hat.
  5. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, bei dem die Drehbewegung durch Zusammenwirken mindestens einer Nut mit mindestens einem Zapfen erzielt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Projektion (P) der Nut (306) die Form eines abgeflachten S hat.
  6. Zerstäuber (1) mit manuell betätigter Pumpe, wobei das zu zerstäubende Produkt in einem Behälter enthalten ist, auf dem der feststehende Teil einer manuell betätigten Abgabepumpe befestigt ist, deren beweglicher Teil mit einem Druckknopf (2) verbunden ist, wobei der Druckknopf (2) eine Translationsbewegung des beweglichen Teils der Pumpe relativ zum feststehenden Teil der Pumpe erlaubt, um die Abgabe hervorzurufen, und wobei der Druckknopf (2) eine Zerstäuberöffnung (7) trägt, die mit dem zu zerstäubenden Produkt über einen mit dem beweglichen Teil der Pumpe verbundenen Abgabekanal gespeist wird,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
    der Druckknopf (2) mit einem mit dem Behälter einstückigen, feststehenden Element zusammenwirkt, derart, daß eine Translationsbewegung des Druckknopfs eine Drehung des Druckknopfs um dessen Achse hervorruft.
  7. Zerstäuber nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Druckknopf (2) außen einen Zapfen (8) trägt, der einen radialen Vorsprung bildet und mit einer Nut (6) zusammenwirkt, die in einem mit dem Behälter einstückigen, feststehenden Element (5) ausgebildet ist.
  8. Zerstäuber nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Druckknopf in seiner Seitenwand eine Nut aufweist und das feststehende Element des Behälters einen Zapfen trägt, der in der Nut geführt ist.
  9. Zerstäuber nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Zusammenwirken des Druckknopfs und des feststehenden Elements durch eine flächige Auflage eines Zapfens auf einer Rampe vermittelt wird.
  10. Zerstäuber nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Druckknopf (2) eine im wesentlichen ebene Oberseite (21) aufweist, die mit einer zum Behälter gerichteten zylindrischen Schürze (22) ausgerüstet ist, wobei die Zerstäuberöffnung (7) in einem von der Schürze (22) getragenen Scheibchen ausgeführt ist.
  11. Zerstäuber nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das feststehende Element (5) durch eine zylindrische Wand gebildet wird, die die gleiche Achse wie der Druckknopf hat und mit dem feststehenden Teil der Pumpe verbunden ist, wobei der Druckknopf (2) die Translationsbewegung gegenüber der Wand (5) so ausführt, daß ein von dem Druckknopf oder der Wand getragener Zapfen (8) in einer in der Wand bzw. dem Druckknopf ausgebildeten Nut (6) geführt ist.
  12. Zerstäuber nach einem der Ansprüche 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberseite (421,521) des Druckknopfs (402,502) von einem beweglichen Stück bedeckt ist, das vom Druckknopf getragen wird und derart befestigt ist, daß es gegenüber dem Druckknopf frei drehbar ist.
  13. Zerstäuber nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Druckknopf (602) durch einen Hebel (609) betätigt wird, der an einem festen Teil des Zerstäubers angelenkt ist.
EP91400215A 1990-04-19 1991-01-30 Zerstäubungsverfahren mittels eines Zerstäubers mit einer Handpumpe und Zerstäuber mit einer Handpumpe zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens Expired - Lifetime EP0453326B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9004994 1990-04-19
FR9004994A FR2661116B1 (fr) 1990-04-19 1990-04-19 Procede de pulverisation a l'aide d'un vaporisateur a pompe manuelle et vaporisateur a pompe manuelle pour la mise en óoeuvre du procede.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0453326A1 EP0453326A1 (de) 1991-10-23
EP0453326B1 true EP0453326B1 (de) 1993-04-21

Family

ID=9395887

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91400215A Expired - Lifetime EP0453326B1 (de) 1990-04-19 1991-01-30 Zerstäubungsverfahren mittels eines Zerstäubers mit einer Handpumpe und Zerstäuber mit einer Handpumpe zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5152425A (de)
EP (1) EP0453326B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3211031B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2035689C (de)
DE (1) DE69100066T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2040143T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2661116B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5492275A (en) * 1994-05-16 1996-02-20 Par-Way Group Hand pump sprayer with rotating nozzle and system for dispensing viscous liquids
US5740964A (en) * 1994-05-16 1998-04-21 Par-Way Group Hand held spray dispenser with adjustable pressure delivery system and rotating nozzle
FR2774312B1 (fr) * 1998-01-30 2000-04-21 Sanofi Sa Dispositif d'actionnement d'un pulverisateur
FR2822655B1 (fr) 2001-03-27 2003-05-30 Oreal Dispositif pour le conditionnement et la distribution d'un produit, notamment cosmetique
US7527179B2 (en) * 2004-06-14 2009-05-05 Shlomo Haimi Pump container lid
US8177094B2 (en) * 2008-12-23 2012-05-15 Captech Ltd. Pump lid and containers employing such
US8091742B2 (en) * 2008-12-23 2012-01-10 Captech Ltd. Pump lid
US20110284594A1 (en) * 2010-05-24 2011-11-24 Summit Packaging Systems, Inc. Continuous dispensing spray actuator
DE102010036352A1 (de) * 2010-07-12 2012-01-12 Rpc Bramlage Gmbh Spender zur Ausgabe flüssiger bis pastöser Massen
EP2592943B1 (de) * 2010-07-16 2014-12-17 McGill Technology Limited Spendervorrichtung
FR2973782B1 (fr) * 2011-04-07 2013-06-21 Valois Sas Distributeur compte-gouttes.
JP6027327B2 (ja) * 2012-03-27 2016-11-16 株式会社吉野工業所 注出容器
DE102014009155A1 (de) 2013-10-18 2015-04-23 Aptar Dortmund Gmbh Pumpe
MX389880B (es) * 2016-06-07 2025-03-20 Unilever Ip Holdings B V Dosificador de fluidos
ES2764084T3 (es) * 2016-07-29 2020-06-02 Aptar Radolfzell Gmbh Dispensador de líquido con un cabezal de descarga
IT201700017332A1 (it) * 2017-02-16 2017-05-16 Vitop Moulding Srl Rubinetto erogatore con apertura a camma
US11794199B2 (en) * 2022-01-20 2023-10-24 Packaging Concepts Associates Holding, Inc. Folding extension nozzle and dispensing assembly

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2300916A1 (fr) * 1975-02-17 1976-09-10 Oreal Pompe de vaporisateur a debit reglable
US4124148A (en) * 1975-12-24 1978-11-07 Firma Carl Vieler Apparatus for a container with an atomizer for, in particular, cosmetic fluids
US4111367A (en) * 1977-02-18 1978-09-05 Ethyl Corporation Finger operated spray pump
US4186855A (en) * 1978-06-19 1980-02-05 Zotos International, Inc. Spray pump actuating and bottle holding device
US4433799A (en) * 1982-03-31 1984-02-28 Calmar, Inc. Liquid dispensing pump arrangement with selective stroke restriction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69100066T2 (de) 1993-11-18
JPH04227880A (ja) 1992-08-17
EP0453326A1 (de) 1991-10-23
DE69100066D1 (de) 1993-05-27
CA2035689C (fr) 2001-07-17
ES2040143T3 (es) 1993-10-01
JP3211031B2 (ja) 2001-09-25
US5152425A (en) 1992-10-06
CA2035689A1 (fr) 1991-10-20
FR2661116B1 (fr) 1992-07-31
FR2661116A1 (fr) 1991-10-25

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