EP0454806A1 - Window, door or like closures. - Google Patents
Window, door or like closures.Info
- Publication number
- EP0454806A1 EP0454806A1 EP90916066A EP90916066A EP0454806A1 EP 0454806 A1 EP0454806 A1 EP 0454806A1 EP 90916066 A EP90916066 A EP 90916066A EP 90916066 A EP90916066 A EP 90916066A EP 0454806 A1 EP0454806 A1 EP 0454806A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- profiles
- door
- glass
- window
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 claims 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
- E06B3/303—Covering metal or plastic frames with wooden profiled members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
- E06B7/2312—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with two or more sealing-lines or -planes between the wing and part co-operating with the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/62—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
- E06B2003/6217—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats with specific fixing means
- E06B2003/6223—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats with specific fixing means with protruding parts anchored in grooves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/62—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
- E06B2003/625—Specific form characteristics
- E06B2003/6264—Specific form characteristics hollow
Definitions
- the invention regards a window or door and other glass closures.
- the frames and profiles to realize said windows and doors of glass closures are further object of the invention. This solution is conveniently applicable in the manufacturing of frames which profiles are realized in aluminium having internal surfaces covered with wood.
- connection is realized by key sockets of the type involving in one side a broaded discoidal flange to be inserted into the head of the respective profile and sliding it along the groove of the aluminium profile whereas the other side has a similar flange but with shrinkage on an orthogonal guideline for forming a hooking key by means of an intermediate key neck, in order that said head can be inserted orthogonally on the "C" shaped groove of the plastic profile of the wood part and then rotated of 90° for the respective hooking or lockage.
- the drawbacks of this solution consist in the fact that we are obliged to use an intermediate profile which cost affects in the complex of the frame.
- Scope of the present invention is to obviate to said drawbacks.
- This and other scopes are reached with the present invention as claimed, by means of a window or door and other glass closures in metallic profiles and respective profiles and frames of the type involving at least a door profile for a waterproof abutment against a glass, characterized by the fact that for said glass abutment said profile provides: - internal hooking means for receiving an internal sealing profile abuting against the glass to realize a recess for receiving an injection of intermediate sealing waterproof material; - external hooking means for an external sealing profile abuting against the glass to cover said intermediate sealing waterproof materi al .
- waterproof is realized for a very long time and cracking of the sealing waterproof material is not visible being covered by said external sealing profile.
- said movable door profile provides an edge turned up toward the external side with rear spout that forms a fissure with loop with a fixed profile edge "L" folded as a spout.
- the respective key locking rotational devices to connect metal profiles with wood profiles is realized by a "C" groove in both the profiles, avoiding intermediate profiles.
- the internal of the cog groove of the wood profile is coated with a strengthener material for example with a plastic material profile or an aluminium one having the same shape. In such a way we obtain the dual advantage to maintain straight the wood profile and to reinforce its cog zone distributing the lockage force in a more extended area.
- Figure 1 represents a schematic view in section of a profiled ensemble according to the invention.
- Figure 1 A represents a schematic view in transverse section of the connection system of an aluminium profile to a wood profile.
- Figure 2 represents a schematic view of the profiles ensemble of Figure 1 A, detached with a connection socket to be inserted rotated by 90° in respect to the position of the previous Figure (hooking position) in order that it can be inserted transversely.
- Figure 3 represents a plant view of a hookup socket.
- Figures 1A to 3 disclose a method and lockage device for connection of two profiles (93, 91 ) particularly for frames by means of rotational key sockets (92) of the type involving: - a discoidal head broaded (924) in respect to a neck that bears it (923), in order to be inserted longitudinally within a corresponding groove "C" shaped (931 ) of a first metallic profile in one side (93), - a discoidal broaded counterhead to hookup (921) in respect to a neck that bears it (922), tapered (r) on opposite sides for forming substantially a hooking key for orthogonal rotation, by the opposite side and to be inserted orthogonally in rotation axis direction on the second profile; - centrally connected by said rotation key neck (922), wherein: - the groove of the second profile (91 1) is also of the type "C" shaped with internal draft tilted planes for sliding in undercut (s), being eliminated intermediate profiles for this connection .
- Said tilted undercut plane (s) terminates with annular peaking "p" and this will facilitate the wood profile engangement with the aluminium profile, as well as the hooking socket in rotation even if there is not exact coincidence in the respective profiles to be joined, for example for absence of linearity of the wood profile in respect to the aluminium profile.
- the aluminium profile (93) is associated to another aluminium profile (94) but it is evident that these profiles can be in different number and of any desired form and this obviously even for the directly interested profile (93) with the scope to realize some window and door frames of the desired characteristics.
- the neck key in the hooking socket is square shaped but could obviously be even otherwise polygonal.
- the wedge form of the widening flange shaped (921) will force the wood profile (91 ) to clamp stopping the aluminium profile.
- the disassembly can be made in inverse way. And so the wood coating profiles of the frame can be changed in any moment.
- the number of the used sockets in a determined length can obviously be different depending on the specific exigencies.
- the hookup socket presents a strict neck (923) of diameter "n" for cogging in the groove (931 ), said shrinkage being not necessary for cogging the wood profile (91 ) because this is obtained by means of the broaded key flange on two opposite sides (921) for a width (D) > (d) being (d) the restricted amplitude of entry to the groove of the wood profile.
- Figure 1 discloses an ensemble of profiles for window and door frames comprising: - at least a metallic profile of movable door (5) for a waterproof abutment against a glass (4) that provides: - internal means (55-56) to allow in glass abutment (4) clamping of an internal sealing profile (2); - a containing means (56) for receiving a waterproof (3) between said profile (5), said internal sealing (2) and said glass (4); - external means (56-57) for allowing in glass abutment (4) the clamping of an external sealing profile (1 ) to cover said waterproof sealing material (3).
- said movable door profile (5) provides also an edge turned up toward the external side with rear spout (52) that forms a fissure with loop (f) with a fixed profile edge (10), L folded as a spout (101); - a back intermediate profiling (53) in adjacent alignment with an embedding seat (i) of said fixed profile (10) for an internal sealing profile (9) with double lip (91-92), being the extreme abutment (91 - 53) realized with protruding dent (53); - an internal forehead abutment (54) for respective sealing (7) of a coating wood lathe (8) clamped by means of rotational intermediate key means (1 1).
- Said internal sealing (7) extending in abutment even on the edge of a corresponding abutment profile in wood ( 12).
- Said wood profile on movable door (8) involving on the opposite internal abutment glass respective closure sealing (6) of the abutment to the other side of the glass panel (4).
- Said fixed profile (10) involving similarly rotational key means (1 1) to connect the wood lathe (12).
- Said wood lathe (12) comprising a back "V" shaped groove (121) that cooperates with a toothed wing ( 131 ) of a back square ( 13) and determines an elastic cog seal for a longitudinal cog catch (141) of a wood strap (14).
- the cog of the external profile of glass sealing (1) is produced by means of a hookup system substantially "G" shaped (57- 56).
- said fissure f is protected by a recess (53 ) that prevents furthermore the water to enter in tangential sense.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT08351489A IT1236316B (en) | 1989-11-22 | 1989-11-22 | Metal window or door sections with removable wood facings |
| IT8351489 | 1989-11-22 | ||
| IT8342290 | 1990-07-05 | ||
| IT8342190 | 1990-07-05 | ||
| IT8342190A IT1252480B (en) | 1990-07-05 | 1990-07-05 | Metal window or door sections with removable wood facings - are fixed to metal extrusions by rotatable connectors locked and tightened in key recesses in timer and in receiving slots in frame |
| IT83422A IT1242366B (en) | 1990-07-05 | 1990-07-05 | Set of profiles for window and door frames with an anticondensation joint |
| PCT/IT1990/000090 WO1991007563A2 (en) | 1989-11-22 | 1990-10-31 | Window, door or like closures |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0454806A1 true EP0454806A1 (en) | 1991-11-06 |
| EP0454806B1 EP0454806B1 (en) | 1996-04-10 |
Family
ID=27273848
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90916066A Expired - Lifetime EP0454806B1 (en) | 1989-11-22 | 1990-10-31 | Window, door or like closures |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0454806B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE136621T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69026501T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2088782T3 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR3020499T3 (en) |
| HU (2) | HU912582D0 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2062859C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1991007563A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1255396B (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1995-10-31 | Archimede Progetti Srl | COUPLING SYSTEM OF PROFILES FOR WINDOWS THROUGH KEY ROTATIONAL DOWEL, RESPECTIVE DOWEL AND WINDOW |
| IT1265951B1 (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1996-12-16 | Giuseppe Bracchitta | PROCEDURE FOR ASSEMBLY OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS FOR THE CONSTITUTION OF WOOD-ALUMINIUM COMPOSITE PROFILES |
| IT230464Y1 (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1999-06-07 | All Co Spa | WINDOW FRAME MADE WITH WOOD AND ALUMINUM PROFILES |
| FR2711723B1 (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1996-02-09 | Sofaba | Aluminum-wood mixed structure system for glazed elements or constructions. |
| DE9418038U1 (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1995-02-16 | Bayerwald Fensterfabrik Altenbuchinger GmbH & Co KG, 94104 Tittling | Frame profile |
| IT1288999B1 (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-09-25 | Archimede Progetti Srl | FRAME WITH METAL-INSULATION-METAL WOOD PROFILES IMPROVED |
| FR2799228B1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2001-11-30 | Menuiserie Bier | SYSTEM FOR COVERING STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF BUILDING JOINERY |
| ES2226509B1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2006-05-16 | Promociones Sierra De Guillena, S.L. | MIXED CARPENTRY OF DOORS AND WINDOWS, PERFECTED. |
| RU2275484C2 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2006-04-27 | Василий Михайлович Белов | Window or door partition |
| ITUD20080020A1 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-05 | Ferro Group International S R L | LAYER PROFILE FOR WINDOWS AND THE LIKE |
| ITRM20120575A1 (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-20 | Tekla S R L | FRAME STRUCTURE OF DOOR OR WINDOW |
| CN106869725A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-06-20 | 张祯翔 | A kind of window sealing structure |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH303193A (en) * | 1952-06-18 | 1954-11-30 | Lukacs Frigyes | Installation on windows and doors for draining rain and melt water. |
| DE1122688B (en) * | 1959-12-18 | 1962-01-25 | Franz Gebel | Elastic sealing strip that covers the gap between the fixed and movable frames or leaves of doors or windows from the outside |
| DE1684081A1 (en) * | 1967-05-27 | 1970-08-27 | Bernhard Wessels | Joint sealer |
| GB1315499A (en) * | 1969-11-06 | 1973-05-02 | Hall Sons Bristol London Ltd J | Glazing glass directly into a building wall |
| AT308361B (en) * | 1970-03-13 | 1973-07-10 | Johann Sommer Stahl Und Metall | Metal profile, in particular for window, door and facade constructions |
| US3807107A (en) * | 1972-04-24 | 1974-04-30 | Robertson Co H H | Closure spacer member and method of erecting a fixed frame assembly |
| US3805470A (en) * | 1972-10-05 | 1974-04-23 | Brown Co D | Glazing gasket assembly |
| CH556461A (en) * | 1973-06-06 | 1974-11-29 | Mueller Jost | WINDOW OR GLASS DOOR. |
| CH594800A5 (en) * | 1975-06-27 | 1978-01-31 | Schweizer Ernst Ag Metallbau Z | |
| DE3046884A1 (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1982-07-15 | Tefo AG, 6300 Zug | Aluminium window or door elastic sealing unit - partially or wholly encloses pivot spindle serving for attachment |
| DE3100123A1 (en) * | 1981-01-05 | 1982-08-12 | Tefo AG, 6300 Zug | Device for reducing heat transfer in a room partition element |
| FR2516122A1 (en) * | 1981-11-10 | 1983-05-13 | Zapp Wolfgang | Connector fixing thermal insulating lining to metal window frames - has double H=section self tightening bolt with end faces bearing against frame and lining |
| DE3318684A1 (en) * | 1983-05-21 | 1984-11-22 | Wilh. Frank Gmbh, 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen | METHOD FOR PRODUCING FRAME FOR WINDOWS, DOORS FROM PLASTIC PROFILES, IN PARTICULAR WING FRAME, AND FRAME MADE THEREFOR |
| DE3464399D1 (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1987-07-30 | Candusso F Lli S R L Bilicbora | Production method for window and door frames wood-metal profiles, and relative profiles obtained with such a method |
| IT1200185B (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1989-01-05 | Focchi Giuseppe Di Focchi Ugo | COMPOSITE GLASS FOR CONTINUOUS FACADES OF HOUSES AND BUILDINGS |
-
1990
- 1990-10-31 EP EP90916066A patent/EP0454806B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-31 DE DE69026501T patent/DE69026501T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-31 WO PCT/IT1990/000090 patent/WO1991007563A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-10-31 HU HU912582Q patent/HU912582D0/en unknown
- 1990-10-31 RU SU905001455A patent/RU2062859C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-31 ES ES90916066T patent/ES2088782T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-31 HU HU912582A patent/HUT61070A/en unknown
- 1990-10-31 AT AT90916066T patent/ATE136621T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-07-10 GR GR960401867T patent/GR3020499T3/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9107563A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69026501T2 (en) | 1996-11-28 |
| WO1991007563A3 (en) | 1991-08-08 |
| ES2088782T3 (en) | 1996-09-16 |
| GR3020499T3 (en) | 1996-10-31 |
| WO1991007563A2 (en) | 1991-05-30 |
| HU912582D0 (en) | 1992-01-28 |
| RU2062859C1 (en) | 1996-06-27 |
| DE69026501D1 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
| HUT61070A (en) | 1992-11-30 |
| EP0454806B1 (en) | 1996-04-10 |
| ATE136621T1 (en) | 1996-04-15 |
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