EP0454900B1 - Ventilateur de toit - Google Patents

Ventilateur de toit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0454900B1
EP0454900B1 EP90122790A EP90122790A EP0454900B1 EP 0454900 B1 EP0454900 B1 EP 0454900B1 EP 90122790 A EP90122790 A EP 90122790A EP 90122790 A EP90122790 A EP 90122790A EP 0454900 B1 EP0454900 B1 EP 0454900B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dome
cap
ventilation
roof
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90122790A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0454900A3 (en
EP0454900A2 (fr
Inventor
Johannes Holtgreve
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP93118347A priority Critical patent/EP0593091B1/fr
Publication of EP0454900A2 publication Critical patent/EP0454900A2/fr
Publication of EP0454900A3 publication Critical patent/EP0454900A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0454900B1 publication Critical patent/EP0454900B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/147—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
    • E04D13/1471—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs using a hinge mechanism for adaptation to the inclined roof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roof vent designed as a roof covering with a central, dome-shaped dome, the height of which is greater than its width and smaller than its length, and which has an opening on the top side for the passage of a ventilation connection pipe, the diameter of which corresponds approximately to the width of the dome and is smaller than its length and which has a cap overlapping the upper edge of the dome, which has an air passage hole in the apex region and extends covering the distance that the ventilation connection tube leaves in the direction of the length of the dome towards the dome edge.
  • a roof vent of this type is known from DE-A-2 128 35.
  • the dome protruding over the roof covering plate consists of pagoda or step roof-like attachments made of e.g. Sheet.
  • the top attachment is perforated on the ceiling to form ventilation slots.
  • the object of the invention is to improve roof ventilators of the type specified in terms of construction and ventilation technology. This object is achieved by the invention specified in claim 1.
  • the further claims indicate preferred configurations.
  • a generic roof vent is designed as a roof covering plate, which is characterized by a simple structure and favorable conditions with regard to effective ventilation.
  • stabilization is such that the hole in the cap is designed as a ventilation grille opening extending over the spacing area and the larger, longitudinal diameter of the ventilation grille opening runs into the circular cross section of the ventilation connection pipe via a funnel-shaped sliding surface. No special additional component is required.
  • the integral lattice continues in the form of the shape of the stabilizing struts over the area forming the ventilation cross-section.
  • the lattice elements which are expediently oriented in the longer direction of extension of the dome, lead to an opening of the opening area which is extremely streamlined and largely free of turbulence.
  • Such material webs forming the ventilation grille create a stable bond immediately after the component has been removed from the mold. There is also no visual or visual disturbance, since the cathedral silhouette can be followed.
  • the corresponding overhang position can be realized on both diametrically opposite sides. In any case, the reshaping of the generally circular cross section into an elliptical, slot-like opening mouth results in a more streamlined opening shell to the outside air. It also proves advantageous that the ventilation grille, the ventilation connection pipe and the overlapping Cap are designed in one piece.
  • the possible angle adjustment of the roof covering plate for vertical alignment of the ventilation connection pipe is given in an equally favorable manner.
  • a cap does not project significantly beyond the cathedral itself, which is also quite compact.
  • the corresponding overhang is practically only with a material thickness or thickness of the cap.
  • the corresponding waiver of the exposed, usually quite high chimney-like shape of the upper venting part also turns out to be more favorable in relation to storm-related loads or mechanical loads resulting from the snow load. If it is to be prevented that rain etc. gets into the ventilation pipe, the relevant opening, i.e. ventilation grille, can be overlaid by a cover cap of the same shape as the dome above the ventilation grille.
  • the ventilation grille has two spokes lying in the direction of the longitudinal direction of the dome, between which a bushing as a plug-in receptacle for a holding pin of the cover cap overlapping the ventilation grille, designed to match the shape or shape of the dome .
  • the bushing fulfills an additional function by connecting the rather long spokes like a material bridge, expediently in the central area of the spokes.
  • the bush is seated on spokes that are limitedly movable, in any case not rigid, freely tensioned, there is an advantageous adaptive evasive movement if the holding pin is not exactly axially aligned.
  • a holding pin can be provided with locking projections, for example in such a way that its plug-in active end has a cross-slot, the clear width of which provides the evasive space necessary for the locking lugs to retreat.
  • the cover cap is designed like a helmet and forms a stepped cap screen on the eaves side.
  • the cut back vis-à-vis the helmet-like cap body forms a preferred air exchange surface, while the cap's overlap zone also promotes the corresponding all-round air exchange, but creates a larger overlap zone compared to the rainwater flowing down the eaves side due to the much deeper rim of the helmet.
  • the eaves-side transverse zone of the cap and / or the cover cap be designed with steps that protrude to the side. Such steps located in the preferred ventilation section avoid storm-induced blowing up of the running rainwater against the inner opening; the steps convey an outward flow towards the foot of the cathedral.
  • the roof covering plate 1 which is designed as a roof ventilator D, is designed in its basic structure like the other roof covering plates (roof tiles) in order to fit optically well into the surface area of a roof.
  • An upward-facing dome 2 extends from the roof covering plate 1, which is profiled in the manner of the roof tile. It is the same as the roof covering plate 1 and extends in the central region thereof. In relation to the profile of the roofing slab, the dome 2 extends in the plane of a central rib 3, which is convexly curved upwards and extends in the direction of inclination an oval, but in the height direction different connection or transition area, aisle area, which has a beneficial effect on the stability of the dome 2.
  • the dome 2 is longer than its width in the direction of inclination of the roofing plate 1.
  • the height of the dome 2 is greater than the width and smaller than the length of the dome. It is a double-curved formation, the essentially parallel transverse walls of the dome forming flat side walls 5 in the base region thereof, but these transverse walls tapering in a dome shape in the upper region. There is therefore a greater curvature in the longitudinal direction than in the transverse direction.
  • the radius R determining the curvature of the longitudinal curvature is based approximately at the intersection of the diagonals of the basically rectangular roof covering plate. This radius point is labeled x.
  • the radius point of the transverse curvature is designated y and extends on a circular arc around the radius point x.
  • the radius R 'starting from the radius point y is half the length of the radius' R starting from the radius point x.
  • an opening ⁇ runs out in the apex region of the dome 2.
  • This apex region circumscribing the opening ⁇ is designed as an end piece of a ventilation connection pipe 6.
  • the dome wall and the tube wall merge into one another, preferably while maintaining the same wall thickness, which can be quite thin here due to the polydirectional orientation of the wall parts, which leads to a high stiffening effect.
  • the opening ⁇ forms the frame Ra of a ventilation grille 7.
  • the ventilation grille 7 has two spokes 8 lying in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the dome 2.
  • the upper edge of the vertically aligned spokes 8 takes a course corresponding to the curvature of the dome 2.
  • the spokes 8 clearly extend vertically into the opening ⁇ and are also convexly curved on the underside. From Fig. 8 it is clear that the two spokes 8 run parallel. Your intermediate space 9 is spaced apart, which is also essentially maintained on the outside of the spokes from the slightly curved section of the frame Ra there.
  • the opening O shaped like a mouth and passing below into the ventilation connection pipe 6, has an oval, or rather, as shown, rather elliptical outline, the longer axis of the ellipse lying in the direction of inclination of the roof covering plate 1.
  • the transverse diameter of the elliptical ventilation grille opening ⁇ is approximately equal to that of the ventilation connection pipe 6 or slightly below it.
  • the diameter of the longer ellipse axis exceeds the pipe diameter.
  • the area of the ellipse that forms the opening then merges into a kind of funnel T.
  • the funnel T opens outwards.
  • the funnel T could be assigned symmetrically, an embodiment is selected in the exemplary embodiment such that the eaves-side bend of the elliptical opening ⁇ cuts off a little smaller, that is to say it has a shorter connection to the cross-sectional area 6 ′ of the ventilation connection pipe 6 there.
  • the funnel T thus adjoins at an acute angle with a slight slope on the ridge side.
  • the funnel-shaped mouth shape is therefore on the eaves-side half of the cylindrical ventilation pipe cross-section higher.
  • the ridge-side sliding surface formed by the funnel T bears the reference number 10, the other, shorter 10 '.
  • the ends of the spokes 8 are rooted in both.
  • the dome 2 is assigned a helmet-shaped cover cap 11. This covers the top of the dome 2 with vertical overlap of the frame Ra so that, for example, driving rain cannot get into the opening ⁇ .
  • the cover cap 11 has a shape that is largely adapted to the curvature of the dome 2 or has the same shape, so that only one ventilation gap 12 remains between the top of the dome and the inside of the cover cap 11.
  • a ventilation gap 12 can be provided on all sides, but is at least located in the area of a screen 13 formed on the cover cap.
  • the zone underneath can be referred to as window 14, because starting from the screen ends, side walls 15 of the cover cap extend to cover the opening to a greater extent ⁇ nearby areas of the side walls 5 of the cathedral.
  • a laterally contacting support system between the side walls 15 and the corresponding side walls 5 can be used and, for example, the edge of the cap facing away from the screen 13 can be lifted off the top of the dome again.
  • a bush 16 is seated between the spokes 8 of the ventilation grille 7.
  • the latter is appropriately molded to the said spokes and expediently also has their height.
  • the Geometric axis of the sleeve 16 runs approximately parallel to that of the ventilation connection pipe 6.
  • the sleeve 16 forms a plug-in receptacle for a holding pin 17.
  • the latter extends from the underside of the cover cap 11 and is also molded there from the same material. It enables the centered assignment and merges into a spacer collar 18 on the ceiling, which is placed on the upper end face of the sleeve 16.
  • the plug-in section of the holding pin 17 has a cross slot. This results in four latching hooks with an outwardly directed latching lug 19 which overlap the lower end edge of the sleeve 16.
  • the shield 13 of the helmet-like cover cap 11, which is formed on the eaves side, is stepped.
  • the individual, essentially equally spaced steps have the reference symbol 20. They extend parallel to the approximately horizontally running screen edge. This primarily results in a material-saving component. But not only the screen 13 of the covering cap 11 has the steps 20 described, but also the transverse zone of the dome 2 on the eaves side.
  • the relevant steps are designated by 21. They continue, like the steps 20 of the cap 11, in downward sections 20 'and 21', which extend down to the side of the parts. In the case of the dome 2, this has the advantage that water driven up by storm hits the steps 21, which then discharge the rain water laterally and prevent it from getting into the ventilation gap 12 or into the area of the window 14.
  • FIG. 9 now specifies a version in which the ventilation connection pipe 6 is not seated directly on the dome 2, but in the interest of compensating for inclination on a cap 22 which is pivotably guided on the dome 2. Accordingly, the ventilation grille 7 is also seated in this, with the air connection tube 6, a one-piece cap 22.
  • the cap 22 is designed like a second dome with a molded-on air connection tube 6, which can be tilted on the dome 2.
  • the other reference numbers are used analogously without repetition of text.
  • the lower edge of the cap results from FIG. 9 in a dotted line and is designated by 23. At the level of the radius point x there is a physical, horizontal folding axis aligned parallel to the eaves plane.
  • a fastening tab 26 extends from the underside of one side of the dome. It is a sectoral section with an arc slot 27 lying on the edge and concentric to x. This is penetrated by a clamping screw 28 seated on the air connection pipe 6. It can be a wing screw, via which the respective position is fixed with the interposition of a clamping washer.
  • the dome zone of the roof covering plate 1 is drawn lower on the ridge side.
  • the corresponding retraction bears the reference number 29, so that the cap 22 can dip relatively deep there.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Aérateur de toit (D) réalisé sous forme de plaque de couverture de toit (1), avec un dôme (2) médian, en forme de coupole, dont la hauteur est supérieure à sa largeur et inférieure à sa longueur, et qui comporte en face supérieure une ouverture destinée au passage d'un tube de raccordement d'aération (6), dont le diamètre correspond à peu près à la largeur du dôme (2) et est inférieur à sa longueur, et qui comporte un capuchon (22) faisant le bord supérieur du dôme (2) et présentant dans la zone de sommet un trou de passage d'air et qui s'étend, en la recouvrant, sur la distance que fait le tube de raccordement d'aération (6) dans la direction de la longueur du dôme en direction du bord du dôme, caractérisé en ce que le trou du capuchon (22) est réalisé sous forme d'une ouverture de grille d'aération (7/Ö) s'étendant sur la zone d'espacement et en ce que le grand diamètre, orienté longitudinalement, de l'ouverture de grille d'aération (7/Ö) débouche, par l'intermédiaire d'une surface de glissement (10,10') en forme d'entonnoir (entonnoir T), sur la section transversale circulaire du tube de raccordement d'aération (6).
  2. Plaque de couverture de toit selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que la grille d'aération (7), le tube de raccordement d'aération (6) et le capuchon (22) de pourtour sont configurés d'un seul tenant.
  3. Plaque de recouvrement de toiture selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par un capuchon de recouvrement (11) placé au-dessus de la grille d'aération (7) et qui a le même contour que le dôme (2).
  4. Plaque de recouvrement de toit selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la grille d'aération (7) comporte deux rayons (8) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale du dôme (2), rayons entre lesquels un manchon (16) est placé, à titre de logement d'enfichage pour un tourillon de maintien (17) du capuchon de recouvrement (11), qui a une configuration adaptée à la grille d'aération (7), avec le même contour, ou un contour complémentaire de celui du dôme (2).
  5. Plaque de recouvrement de toit selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le capuchon de recouvrement (11) en forme de casque constitue, du côté de la gouttière, un écran (13) en décrochement.
  6. Plaque de recouvrement de toit selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la zone transversale, du côté gouttière, du capuchon (22) et/ou du capuchon de recouvrement (11) est configurée avec des gradins (20, 20', respectivement 21, 21') s'étendant vers le côté.
  7. Plaque de recouvrement de toit selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que l'écran (13) pénètre par ses extrémités, sur une ligne de bordure convexe, puis raccordée pour être concave, dans les parois latérales (15), dotées d' un relief plus profond, du capuchon de recouvrement (11).
EP90122790A 1990-05-03 1990-11-29 Ventilateur de toit Expired - Lifetime EP0454900B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP93118347A EP0593091B1 (fr) 1990-05-03 1990-11-29 Ventilateur de toit

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9005009U DE9005009U1 (de) 1990-05-03 1990-05-03 Dachentlüfter
DE9005009U 1990-05-03

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93118347.9 Division-Into 1990-11-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0454900A2 EP0454900A2 (fr) 1991-11-06
EP0454900A3 EP0454900A3 (en) 1992-12-02
EP0454900B1 true EP0454900B1 (fr) 1994-06-22

Family

ID=6853449

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93118347A Expired - Lifetime EP0593091B1 (fr) 1990-05-03 1990-11-29 Ventilateur de toit
EP90122790A Expired - Lifetime EP0454900B1 (fr) 1990-05-03 1990-11-29 Ventilateur de toit

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93118347A Expired - Lifetime EP0593091B1 (fr) 1990-05-03 1990-11-29 Ventilateur de toit

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0593091B1 (fr)
AT (2) ATE141371T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE9005009U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0454900T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2056349T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU664638B2 (en) * 1992-08-28 1995-11-23 Per Moritz Rose Roofing tile
DE4329618A1 (de) * 1993-09-02 1995-03-09 Kloeber Johannes Dachentlüfter
DE4442392C2 (de) * 1994-11-29 2001-11-29 Aeroform Lueftungstech Entlüftungshaube
FR2953239B1 (fr) * 2009-12-02 2012-04-20 Georges Gregnic Dispositif de traversee de toit a mise en place rapide

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2128035C3 (de) * 1971-06-05 1980-03-06 Oskar 4354 Datteln Fleck Lüftungsvorrichtung für mit Dacheindeckungsplatten eingedeckte Dächer
FR2348338A1 (fr) * 1976-04-12 1977-11-10 Serva Soc Dispositif de sortie en toiture pour conduits de ventilation
DE3028860A1 (de) * 1980-07-30 1982-02-25 Oskar 4354 Datteln Fleck Firstziegel mit lueftungseinrichtung
GB8415211D0 (en) * 1984-06-14 1984-07-18 Molyneux Products Ltd G Weatherproof vent for building construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0454900A3 (en) 1992-12-02
DK0454900T3 (da) 1994-10-31
ATE141371T1 (de) 1996-08-15
DE59006237D1 (de) 1994-07-28
EP0593091B1 (fr) 1996-08-14
EP0454900A2 (fr) 1991-11-06
DE9005009U1 (de) 1991-08-29
DE59010459D1 (de) 1996-09-19
ES2056349T3 (es) 1994-10-01
ATE107727T1 (de) 1994-07-15
EP0593091A1 (fr) 1994-04-20

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