EP0455935A1 - Poubelle munie d'une serrure - Google Patents

Poubelle munie d'une serrure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0455935A1
EP0455935A1 EP91101109A EP91101109A EP0455935A1 EP 0455935 A1 EP0455935 A1 EP 0455935A1 EP 91101109 A EP91101109 A EP 91101109A EP 91101109 A EP91101109 A EP 91101109A EP 0455935 A1 EP0455935 A1 EP 0455935A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
container
housing
container according
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91101109A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0455935B1 (fr
Inventor
Wolf-Gunter Pautsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PONTECH GESELLSCHAFT fur TECHNOLOGISCHE ENTWICKLUNGEN MBH
Original Assignee
PONTECH GESELLSCHAFT fur TECHNOLOGISCHE ENTWICKLUNGEN MBH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PONTECH GESELLSCHAFT fur TECHNOLOGISCHE ENTWICKLUNGEN MBH filed Critical PONTECH GESELLSCHAFT fur TECHNOLOGISCHE ENTWICKLUNGEN MBH
Publication of EP0455935A1 publication Critical patent/EP0455935A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0455935B1 publication Critical patent/EP0455935B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1615—Lids or covers with means for locking, fastening or permanently closing thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
    • E05B2015/0482—Heavy springs which cannot be operated by hand

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lockable waste container, in particular for collecting household waste, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Lockable waste containers of this type are secured against use by unauthorized persons. This becomes more important if the weight of the garbage filled in an individual garbage container is to be used to calculate the garbage disposal costs. In such a case, foreign garbage in the own garbage container would increase the garbage disposal costs of the owner of the garbage container. By locking the container lid to the container body, the owner of the individual waste container can prevent unauthorized filling of his waste container.
  • each owner or authorized person of a waste container for the associated lock has his own hand key, which only fits his own waste container lock, so that the individual waste container can only be opened by the authorized person or key holder.
  • this is equipped with a general actuating element which is preferably assigned to the filling or lifting and tipping device and which fits all garbage containers to be emptied according to the tour.
  • each garbage container can be unlocked by the garbage truck when it is being handled, so that the container lid opens for emptying the garbage into the vehicle-side garbage collection space.
  • the emptying process can be carried out automatically by the refuse vehicle in the usual manner without having to carry out a separate work step, for example by a refuse worker, to open the refuse container lock. It is advantageous thereby also that when the container lid is closed, at the end of the emptying process, the lock automatically locks the container lid with the container body again, so that the empty garbage container is never left unlocked.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a lockable garbage container of the type specified, which, while maintaining the possibility of an automatic locking of the container lid with the container body when closing or closing the container lid, has an interference-free design of the container lock, which has its reliable function under guarantees the harsh, pollution-promoting conditions of the garbage collection company and counteracts unauthorized manipulations at the lock to unlock the container lid without the appropriate individual hand key.
  • the opening member to be actuated by the user can be formed by a pressure lever which is mounted pivotably about an axis perpendicular to the container axis and to the direction of displacement of the pressure slide in a lock cylinder of the lock housing. Instead, it is possible to be operated by the user Opening member provide an opening slide which can be actuated from the outside of the lock housing and is displaceably supported in the lock housing parallel to the direction of displacement of the pressure slide.
  • the locking member cooperating with the opening member for the lock bolt of the container lid can be formed by a slide which is displaceable transversely to the container axis and is operatively connected at one end to the opening member and at the other end to the lock bolt, or the locking member is instead of a two-armed to one to Container axis vertical axis pivotally formed in the lock housing supported locking lever, one lever arm with the opening member and the other lever arm with the lock bolt as a locking arm in operative connection.
  • the waste container shown in the drawing is used in particular for collecting household waste and consists of one of the filling of a refuse collection vehicle in its refuse collection space, the container body 1 with a container lid 2 hinged to it.
  • the container body 1 can have a rectangular or square cross-sectional shape in a manner known per se, the wall 3 shown in FIG. 1 showing the front wall of the container body 1 forms and on the opposite rear wall (not shown) of the container lid 2 is articulated for a closure of the container body 1.
  • the container body 1 and the container lid 2 are made of a suitable plastic and are formed by corresponding shaped bodies.
  • the container lid 2 is provided with a front, downwardly curved edge 4 which, when the lid 2 is closed, rests on the upper wall 5 of a flange-like container edge 6 which forms an apron which is open at the bottom.
  • a robust metal lock is provided, which is formed by a lock body 7 attached to the outside of the front wall 3 of the container body 1 in the region of the container edge 6 and a lock bolt 8 fastened to the underside of the container lid 2.
  • the lock body 7 and the lock bolt 8 engaging in this in the closed position of the cover 2 are overlapped and protected by the container edge 6 and arranged in a mutually functional alignment in a central vertical plane of the container or the front wall 3.
  • the lock body 7 comprises a housing 9 which is essentially closed on all sides and which forms a front wall 10, an upper wall 11, a lower wall 12, two mutually opposite side walls 13 and 14, and a rear wall 15 which may be reinforced with respect thereto, with which the housing 9 on the Front wall 3 is fastened from the inside of the container body 1, for example screwed, preferably riveted, in order to ensure a permanent, not easily detachable fixing of the lock housing 9 on the container body 1.
  • connecting pins 16 and 17 (FIG. 2) can extend, which stabilize the cross-sectional shape of the housing 9.
  • the return spring 22 is designed as a helical compression spring and is placed on a bolt 23, which extends from the end region 21 of the latching element 18, extends partially into the inner hollow channel of the return spring 22 and thus determines its degree of compression.
  • the locking member 18 is formed by a flat profile slide, the end regions of which comprise the locking hook 19 on the one hand and the spring bolt 23 in planes running parallel to the container axis, i.e. with the garbage container upright, are arranged vertically, and its central region 24, which lies between the two end regions 19, 21, as in a plane running transversely to the container axis, i.e. with the garbage container upright, a horizontal, supported guide part is formed.
  • This flat profile slide forming the latching member 18 takes up in its predominant area, i.e.
  • a hand key (not shown) that only fits the lock 7 of his individual waste bin.
  • a lock cylinder 27 is inserted into the housing wall 10 of the lock body 7, in which a support bolt 28, which can be pivoted by means of the hand key clockwise and counterclockwise, is supported, on the inner end region of which is led out of the lock cylinder 27, a pressure lever 29 is fixed, which is fixed with the Locking member 18 cooperates to unlock the container lid 2.
  • the pressure slide 25 is a separate lock part for engagement with the actuator provided on the garbage truck (not shown) at one end 30 laterally out of the lock housing 9 through a corresponding opening in the side wall 13.
  • the pressure slide 25 is supported by a return spring 33, which in turn is designed as a helical compression spring, by means of a bolt 32 inserted into the leg 31
  • Bolt 32 is fixed and supported with its other end on the inside of the housing wall 14.
  • the bolt 32 in turn extends only partially into the inner cavity of the return spring 33, so that, as in the case of the return spring 22, it determines the degree of compression of the return spring 33 during compression.
  • the flat profile part forming the pressure slide 25 extends in its main part 34 with its width dimension along the housing wall 10, which takes up a broad side of the housing 9 as the front wall of the housing. With its main part 34, the pressure slide 25 can stretch past the correspondingly narrower end region 19 of the latching member 18.
  • the pressure slide 25 is displaceably supported transversely to the pivot axis 35 of the pressure lever 29 in the lock housing 9 in that it rests with its lower longitudinal edge of the inner end region of its main part 34 on the guide part 24 of the locking member 18. Furthermore, this area of the pressure slide 25 is provided with a guide recess 36 through which the connecting bolt 17 passes. wherein it determines the displacement of the pressure slide 25 by abutment against the relevant end face of the guide slot 36.
  • the pressure slide 25 In its longitudinal edge facing the guide part 24 of the latching member 18, the pressure slide 25 is provided with a driving device in the form of a shoulder 37 which, when actuated by the garbage truck-side actuating member, is brought into sliding engagement with the free end edge of the guide part 24 of the latching member 18 facing it.
  • the formation of the shoulder 37 goes hand in hand with a corresponding reduction in the height of the slide part 34 which rests on the guide part 24 of the locking member 18.
  • the lock bolt 8 is also a flat profile part and has the cross-sectional shape shown in FIG. 1 in particular with a fastening part 38 and a locking part 39 angled from it parallel to the garbage container axis or perpendicularly downward, the end profile shape of which with the notch 20, in particular from FIG. 2 , 5 and 6 can be seen.
  • the locking part 39 can be passed through an opening 40 in the upper wall 5 of the container edge 6 and through an insertion opening 41 aligned therewith in the upper wall 11 of the lock housing 9.
  • the edge of the insertion opening 41 facing the locking notch 20 is provided with a guide and stop tab 42, which rises vertically from the top wall 11, the locking notch end of the locking part 39 leads into the insertion opening 41 when the container lid 2 is closed, and in association with that with the locking notch 20 engaged hook part 19 of the locking member 18 securely sets the lock bolt 8 and thus the container lid 2 in the lock housing 9.
  • the insertion opening 41 is continued in the housing 9 as a shaft 43 which opens out of the housing 9 in its end region opposite the insertion opening 41, so that any garbage residues adhering to the inside of the lid 2 or in particular to the lock bolt 8 and when the container lid is closed 2 were carried with the locking part 39 of the lock bolt 8 into the interior of the lock housing 9, from this can fall out without clogging inside the housing 9.
  • a corresponding end opening is provided in the bottom wall 12 of the housing 9 as shown in FIGS. 2, 5 and 6 at 44.
  • the lower wall 12 of the housing 9 is kept free of such an outlet opening. Rather, this is formed at 45 at the lower end of the side wall 13.
  • the lateral outlet opening 45 can be recommended in order to further counteract any manipulations on the lock body 7 for unlocking the container lid 2 without using the hand key.
  • the shaft 43 is otherwise delimited in the interior of the housing 9 by a partition wall 46, which has the angular shape shown in FIGS. 2, 5 and 6 with a vertical leg 47 which is brought up to the housing bottom wall 12 and with a horizontal leg 48 has, which is guided in the interior of the guide pin 26 facing him.
  • the horizontal leg 48 can be run over by the pressure slide 25 by means of a further shoulder 49 formed in its lower longitudinal edge and formed by a corresponding reduction in the height of the slide.
  • the partition 46 shields the shaft 43 in this way reliably from the housing space surrounding the pressure lever 29, so that no contamination with garbage residues and the like can take place here, which could make it difficult for the user to actuate the pressure lever 29 by means of the hand wrench.
  • the container lock is completed, that is, the lock bolt 8 is held in the lock body 7 in the lock position 7 shown in FIG. 2, in which the catch hook 19 of the catch member 18 engages behind the catch notch 20 of the lock bolt 8.
  • the compression spring 22 acts on the locking member 18 in the direction of its closed or locking position.
  • the pressure lever 29 has a position parallel or perpendicular to the container axis, in which its upper rounded end extends close to the central guide part 24 of the locking member 18.
  • Fig. 5 shows the container lock in the open state.
  • the pressure lever 29 has been pivoted by the authorized user of the garbage container about its axis of rotation 35 counterclockwise by 90 ° as shown in Fig. 5, its free end having come to rest on the vertical part 21 of the locking member 18 in order to rest on it
  • the lock bolt 8 can now be freely moved upwards out of the insertion opening 41 of the lock housing 9 and through the through opening 40 of the container edge 6, so as to open the container body 1 for filling garbage.
  • the compression spring 22 is designed to be relatively weak, so that its compression by the counter-pivoting of the pressure lever 29 by hand using the hand wrench can be done without great effort by the user.
  • the hand key can be pulled out of the lock cylinder 27 both in the open and in the closed state of the container lock.
  • the pressure lever 29 can be brought back into the position shown in FIG. 2 for a locking engagement with the lock bolt 8 by turning it clockwise by means of the hand wrench.
  • the locking hook 19 is briefly pressed against the pressure of the spring 22 into the interior of the lock by the leading, tapering end of the locking part 39 of the lock bolt 8, in order then to be pressed into the notch 20 of the lock bolt 8 by the relaxing compression spring 22 will.
  • the separate pressure slide 25 the position of which remains unchanged when the container lock is opened by means of the pressure lever 29 by inserting the hand key, by means of an actuator on the vehicle side, which in turn has a slide or can be designed like a plunger, actuated by attacking its free end 30.
  • the pressure slide 25, as shown in FIG. 6, is moved from the housing side by compressing its return spring 33 into the interior of the lock, with its pressure shoulder 37 being pushed into the interior of the lock when it engages with the locking element 18, again by compressing the associated compression spring 22 .
  • the return spring 33 is dimensioned much stronger than the return spring 22 and in particular has such a spring hardness that it can not be compressed by hand or with the help of conventional hand tools by gripping the free end 30 of the pressure slide 25, so that the latching hook 19 from the Notch 20 of the lock bolt 8 could move out. Rather, the spring hardness of the return spring 33 is selected so that this high force can only be applied mechanically or by the vehicle-side actuator. 6 shows the unlocked state of the container lock by means of the vehicle-side actuating element. The usual emptying process of the container body 1 into the vehicle-side waste collection space can now be continued or opened by opening the refuse collection vehicle.
  • the opening member to be operated by the user can be formed by an opening slide which can be actuated from the outside of the lock housing 9 and which is displaceably supported in the lock housing 9 parallel to the displacement device of the pressure slide 25 and, analogously, against the pressure lever 29 of the exemplary embodiment described above the end region 21 of the locking member 18 and the return spring 21 acts.
  • this can be assigned, for example, a combination lock, as is known in principle, for example, from case locks.
  • the opening slide is provided with a suitable handle for the displacement process. An individual hand key for each waste container is not required in this embodiment.
  • FIGS. 7 to 11 Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 7 to 11, which correspond in their representation to FIGS. 1 and 2 and 4 to 6 of the first embodiment, with which this embodiment largely corresponds, as is also the case with the use
  • This further exemplary embodiment differs from the first exemplary embodiment essentially in that, instead of designing the locking member 18 as a flat profile slide, a locking member 18 'is used, which is formed by a two-armed locking lever pivotable about an axis 50 perpendicular to the container axis. In the usual upright use position of the refuse container, the pivot axis 50 runs essentially horizontally like the pivot axis 35 of the opening member 29.
  • the locking lever 18 On both sides of its pivot axis 50, the locking lever 18 'forms two lever arms 51 and 52, of which the lever arm 51 with the opening member 29 designed as a pressure lever and the other lever arm 52, which has the latching hook 19 at the end, is in operative connection with the lock bolt 8 of the refuse container lid 2 as a latching arm.
  • the locking arm 52 is acted upon by the spring bolt in the sense of its locking engagement with the lock bolt 8.
  • this spring device is formed by a helical spring 53 which surrounds a bearing axis 54 for the locking lever 18 ′, which defines its pivot axis 50.
  • the bearing axis 54 is fixed, for example, in the opposite housing walls 10 and 15 of the lock housing 9.
  • the locking lever 18 ' has the functional form which can be seen in particular from FIGS. 8, 10 and 11 and also forms an inner cavity 55 (FIG. 9) in which the coil spring 53 is accommodated.
  • the ends of the coil spring 53 are extended and form spring legs 56 and 57, of which the spring leg 56 is supported on the pressure lever or opening member 29 of the container lock and the spring leg 57 on the latch arm 52 on the side thereof opposite the latch hook 19.
  • the locking arm 52 is biased towards the locking notch 20 of the lock bolt 8 for its locking engagement therewith, as is the opening member 29 by the spring leg 56 of the coil or leg spring 53 slightly biased towards the lever arm 51 for its operative connection with it is.
  • the pressure slide 25 'of the present exemplary embodiment essentially corresponds to the pressure slide 25 of the first exemplary embodiment with its return spring 33.
  • the pressure slide 25, which in turn is designed as a flat profile part and is displaceably supported transversely to the pivot axis 35 of the opening member 29 or the pivot axis 50 of the locking lever 18' in the lock housing 9 'extends along the housing wall 10 past the locking lever 18' and is provided for its operative connection with this with an elongated hole-like recess 58, in which a driving pin 59 of the locking lever 18 'engages from the inside of the lock, which extends from the locking arm 52.
  • the container lock is completed as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 of the first embodiment, the locking hook 19 of the locking arm 52 engages behind the locking notch 20 of the lock bolt 8.
  • the opening member 29 of the lock body 7 and the locking lever 18 ' have a basic position parallel or perpendicular to the container axis, the lower, V-shaped flattened angle end 60 of the opening member 29 adjoining the side of the lever arm 51 facing it.
  • Fig. 10 shows the container lock according to Fig. 5 of the first embodiment in the open state.
  • the opening member 29 has been pivoted counterclockwise by 90 ° and counter to the spring force exerted by the spring leg 56 by the authorized user of the waste container 1 about its axis of rotation 35, as shown in FIG. 10, the locking lever being brought into contact with the lever arm 51 by its angular end 60 18 'has also been pivoted about its pivot axis 50 in such a way that the latching arm 52 with its latching lug 19 has been released from the latching notch 20 of the lock bolt 8 against the spring force applied by the spring leg 57.
  • This pivoting movement of the locking arm 52 counterclockwise enables the recess 58 in the pressure slide 25 ', into which the locking arm 52 engages with its driving pin 59.
  • the hand key can be pulled out of the lock cylinder 27 both in the opened and in the closed state of the container lock.
  • the opening member 29 can be brought back by turning the clockwise key using the hand wrench to the position shown in FIG. 8 for a locking engagement with the lock bolt 8, the locking lever 18 'also returning to its vertical basic position.
  • the locking hook 19 is pressed briefly against the pressure of the spring leg 57 into the interior of the lock by the leading, tapering end of the locking part 39 of the lock bolt 8, and then pressed into the locking notch 20 of the lock bolt 8 by the restoring force of the spring leg 57 will.
  • FIG. 11 shows this state in a representation corresponding to FIG. 6 of the first exemplary embodiment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
EP91101109A 1990-05-10 1991-01-29 Poubelle munie d'une serrure Expired - Lifetime EP0455935B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9005304U 1990-05-10
DE9005304U DE9005304U1 (de) 1990-05-10 1990-05-10 Abschließbarer Müllbehälter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0455935A1 true EP0455935A1 (fr) 1991-11-13
EP0455935B1 EP0455935B1 (fr) 1993-05-19

Family

ID=6853669

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91101109A Expired - Lifetime EP0455935B1 (fr) 1990-05-10 1991-01-29 Poubelle munie d'une serrure

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EP (1) EP0455935B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9005304U1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995019306A1 (fr) * 1994-01-13 1995-07-20 J. Ochsner & Cie. Ag Dispositif de fermeture de conteneurs a ordures
EP0671345A1 (fr) * 1994-03-08 1995-09-13 ELEKTROMANUFAKTUR ZANGENSTEIN HANAUER GmbH & Co. Réceptacle à déchets pourvu d'une serrure
GB2407127B (en) * 2003-10-16 2006-11-08 Contenur Espana Sl Urban refuse container
US20240360694A1 (en) * 2023-04-27 2024-10-31 Guangdong Kin Long Hardware Products Co., Ltd Automatic locking device and window

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4202208C2 (de) * 1991-02-15 2000-05-18 Heinz Kummer Behälter zur Müllentsorgung
DE4112357A1 (de) * 1991-04-16 1992-10-22 Helmut Muecke Verriegelungseinrichtung fuer und an muelltonnen
FR2675478A1 (fr) * 1991-04-17 1992-10-23 Plastic Omnium Cie Dispositif de verrouillage d'un couvercle sur une cuve de conteneur et conteneur comprenant un tel dispositif.
DE4205895A1 (de) * 1991-09-20 1993-09-02 Helmut Muecke Verschlusseinrichtung fuer muelltonnen
DE4131310A1 (de) * 1991-09-20 1993-03-25 Helmut Muecke Verschlusseinrichtung fuer muelltonnen
DE4341393A1 (de) * 1993-12-04 1995-06-08 Joachim F Gawanka Verschlußvorrichtung mit integrierter Kennungsfläche

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2021187A (en) * 1978-04-20 1979-11-28 Hodge A M Commercial trash bin locking system
DE3614991A1 (de) * 1986-05-02 1987-11-05 Pontech Gmbh Verfahren und anordnung zum verriegeln und entriegeln der behaelterdeckel von muellbehaeltern

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2021187A (en) * 1978-04-20 1979-11-28 Hodge A M Commercial trash bin locking system
DE3614991A1 (de) * 1986-05-02 1987-11-05 Pontech Gmbh Verfahren und anordnung zum verriegeln und entriegeln der behaelterdeckel von muellbehaeltern

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995019306A1 (fr) * 1994-01-13 1995-07-20 J. Ochsner & Cie. Ag Dispositif de fermeture de conteneurs a ordures
EP0671345A1 (fr) * 1994-03-08 1995-09-13 ELEKTROMANUFAKTUR ZANGENSTEIN HANAUER GmbH & Co. Réceptacle à déchets pourvu d'une serrure
GB2407127B (en) * 2003-10-16 2006-11-08 Contenur Espana Sl Urban refuse container
US20240360694A1 (en) * 2023-04-27 2024-10-31 Guangdong Kin Long Hardware Products Co., Ltd Automatic locking device and window
US12523062B2 (en) * 2023-04-27 2026-01-13 Guangdong Kin Long Hardware Products Co., Ltd Automatic locking device and window

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59100118D1 (de) 1993-06-24
DE9005304U1 (de) 1990-07-12
EP0455935B1 (fr) 1993-05-19

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