EP0457178A1 - Enveloppes tubulaires à base de cellulose, notamment enveloppes pour saucisses - Google Patents
Enveloppes tubulaires à base de cellulose, notamment enveloppes pour saucisses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0457178A1 EP0457178A1 EP91107469A EP91107469A EP0457178A1 EP 0457178 A1 EP0457178 A1 EP 0457178A1 EP 91107469 A EP91107469 A EP 91107469A EP 91107469 A EP91107469 A EP 91107469A EP 0457178 A1 EP0457178 A1 EP 0457178A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- copolymer
- casing
- weight
- group
- cellulose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920006301 statistical copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 vinyl acetal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTOQRRDVVIDEAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane Chemical group [CH2]C(C)C KTOQRRDVVIDEAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000180278 Copernicia prunifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010919 Copernicia prunifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001553290 Euphorbia antisyphilitica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OCBFFGCSTGGPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CC Chemical group [CH2]CC OCBFFGCSTGGPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012164 animal wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001480 hydrophilic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004045 organic chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C13/0013—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C2013/004—Sausage casings with at least one layer of a gas, e.g. oxygen, water vapour, impermeable material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C2013/0096—Sausage casings cellulosic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S206/00—Special receptacle or package
- Y10S206/802—Shirred sausage casing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1324—Flexible food casing [e.g., sausage type, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tubular packaging casing, in particular sausage casing, based on cellulose, in particular fiber-reinforced cellulose, with a barrier layer against atmospheric oxygen and water vapor.
- PVDC vinylidene chloride copolymer
- Casings of this type are used because of their barrier layer on the inside as sausage casings for cooked and cooked sausages.
- the polyacrylate dispersion is applied to the outside of the cellulose casing on the hose which is still in the gel state during its manufacture from viscose, i.e. even before drying.
- This casing is permeable to water vapor and is intended as a sausage casing for dry sausage, dry sausage and raw sausage types. It is not suitable for cooked and scalded sausages.
- Barrier layers based on PVDC have the advantage that the finished sausage loses practically no water during storage, and the sausage casing is still plump and wrinkle-free on the contents even after storage. Sausages of the liver sausage type, whose sausage meat discolors unsightly due to the action of atmospheric oxygen, remain unchanged, since the PVDC layer simultaneously forms a barrier to atmospheric oxygen and prevents atmospheric oxygen from penetrating into the sausage meat.
- a fiber-reinforced cellulose casing with a 10 to 12 ⁇ m thick PVDC coating shows, for example, an extremely low water vapor permeability of 0.5 to 2 g / m2 24 h and an extremely low oxygen permeability of 2.5 to 4 cm3 / m2 24 h bar (measured in each case according to DIN 53 122 on 5 cm2 envelope surface).
- the weight loss when stored in the cold room (7 ° C, 65% rh) is between 0.5 and 1.5% per week (with 60 mm caliber) .
- the actual shell material consists of cellulose, namely cellulose hydrate, which is also referred to as regenerated cellulose or cellophane.
- the packaging envelope consists of a seamless tube, but tubes with a longitudinal seam are also suitable, which are produced, for example, by folding a cellulose film in the axial direction and gluing the overlapping edges.
- the packaging envelope is either unreinforced, but preferably fiber-reinforced.
- the fiber-reinforced sausage casing which is usually referred to as fiber casing, is used particularly for large-caliber sausages.
- the fiber-reinforced tubular packaging casing then shows the usual diameter of 30 to 180 mm for large sausage casings. It is reinforced with a tubular fiber web, which is provided on the inside and / or outside with cellulose.
- the barrier layer of the invention can also be applied directly to the relatively rough surface of the fiber reinforcement without the barrier layer detaching from this base. It is therefore not necessary according to the invention that a cellulose layer is located between the barrier layer and the fiber reinforcement.
- the fiber reinforcement usually consists of the usual long fiber papers based on consolidated nonwovens made from hemp fibers, but other textile fabrics are also suitable.
- the cellulose tube to be coated is produced in the usual way, for example by the viscose process.
- a tube or a fibrous web formed into a tube for example made of paper or hemp fibers, is coated on the inside and / or outside with an alkaline viscose solution through a ring nozzle and treated with an acidic precipitation liquid which causes the viscose to coagulate.
- the viscose solution may contain the dye pigments required to form a white or colored shell.
- the viscose is pressed directly into the coagulation bath in the form of a tube.
- the possibly fiber-reinforced tube made of cellulose hydrate gel is passed through the usual washing baths and plasticizing baths.
- the surface of the hose to be provided with the barrier layer optionally coated with an agent which forms an adhesion-promoting layer between the barrier layer and the cellulose layer or between the barrier layer and the fiber reinforcement.
- This coating is carried out in the usual way, for example by soaking in a liquid bath, roller application or spraying.
- the cationic resins customary for barrier layers made of PVDC are applied in still water-soluble form, which are crosslinked in the final drying process and converted into their water-insoluble form.
- Suitable resin solutions are, in particular, aqueous epichlorohydrin-polyamine polyamide solutions which are commercially available. The concentration of these resin solutions is 0.8 to 5, in particular 1 to 3,% by weight.
- the drying process takes place, in which the water content is usually reduced to values of 7 to 15%.
- the resulting cellulose tube has a customary plasticizer content, preferably from 15 to 30% by weight, based on the weight of the casing, and is used in this state for coating with the copolymer of the invention.
- the coating liquid for the bonding agent expediently contains the plasticizer for the cellulose, in particular monohydric or polyhydric alcohols, such as e.g. Glycerin and / or propanediol (propylene glycol), or mixtures thereof in the usual amount.
- the plasticizer for the cellulose in particular monohydric or polyhydric alcohols, such as e.g. Glycerin and / or propanediol (propylene glycol), or mixtures thereof in the usual amount.
- the packaging wrapper shows the barrier layer of the invention on its inner and / or outer surface.
- a single coating ie on the inside or Outside of the case, sufficient.
- the coating is only on the inside of the cellulose casing.
- the cellulose material which is uncoated on the outside of the casing, can dry out and shrink after the sausage has been scalded, so that the sausage casing then fits tightly and wrinkle-free on the sausage meat.
- the barrier layer according to the invention forms a closed, coherent film and has a weight per unit area that is sufficient to reduce the water vapor permeability of the cellulose casing to a value of less than or equal to 50 g / m 2 for 24 hours.
- the coating should reduce the oxygen permeability of the casing to values equal to / less than 12 cm3 / m2 24 h bar (measured in accordance with DIN 53 122 on 5 cm2 casing surface with a water content of the casing of 8 to 10% by weight and a glycerol content of 20% by weight). These values are achieved by a minimum basis weight of 12 g of the barrier layer per m2 cover surface, the basis weight of the gas-tight coating being present on the inside and / or outside of the cover.
- a minimum of 14 to 15 g / m2 is used for the basis weight of the coating in order to achieve even lower permeability values.
- a coating thickness corresponding to a basis weight of 18 to 25, in particular 20 to 30 g / m2 optimal properties are achieved on the inside or outside of the casing.
- the water vapor permeability can be reduced to about 5 g / m2 24 h and the oxygen permeability to about 5 cm3 / m2 24 h bar.
- the copolymer of the barrier layer is built up from vinyl monomers and is largely tack-free, which is achieved by setting the highest possible average molecular weight of the copolymer. It is known that high molecular weights can be achieved by particularly slow polymerization.
- the mixture of the compounds to be polymerized is cooled sufficiently to extend the reaction time.
- the value for the relative viscosity of the copolymer in the organic solvent must be determined. In dimethylformamide (DMF) this value should be for a 1 wt. % copolymer solution amount to at least 2.6, in particular at least 3.0.
- the flow time is determined with a capillary, diameter 0.5 mm (KPG viscometer according to Ostwald).
- the plastic coating essential to the invention is provided on the inside, it expediently additionally contains a wax, for example a vegetable wax such as candelilla, carnauba or montan wax, an animal wax such as beeswax, a mineral wax such as polyolefin wax, which consists of n- and iso-paraffins , or a synthetic wax, e.g. based on oxazoline.
- a particularly suitable wax is chemically modified montan wax (KPS type, manufacturer Hoechst). These waxes are described as an additive to hydrophilic copolymers in EP-A-0 100 056.
- particulate solid particles are particularly suitable which are sufficiently heat-stable so that they do not melt when the copolymer dispersion applied to the shell dries.
- lubricants include pigments based on SiO2, CaCO3 and aluminum silicate with an average particle diameter of less than 4, in particular less than 2 ⁇ m.
- the barrier layer consists of one or more copolymers. These copolymers of the barrier layer consist of at least two, preferably two to four, vinyl monomers, which preferably have hydrophilic groups and consist of the comonomers mentioned in claim 1. In particular embodiments, the vinyl monomers mentioned in claim 2 and / or 3 are additionally present in the copolymer.
- the additional up to 45% by weight of vinyl monomers present in the copolymer are (meth) acrylic acid and (meth) acrylonitrile. In general, however, the proportion of these comonomers is relatively low.
- (Meth) acrylic acid is usually present in the copolymer in an amount of 0.1 to 20 and (meth) acrylonitrile in an amount of 0.1 to 35% by weight.
- the further vinyl monomers mentioned in claim 3 are present in the copolymer.
- the following monomers are involved: vinyl acetal, butadiene, isoprene, styrene, crotonic acid (ester), itaconic acid (ester) and maleic acid (ester), the alcohol component of the esters having 1 to 10, in particular 1 to 5, carbon atoms.
- the proportion of these further vinyl monomers is a maximum of 45% by weight.
- the proportion of all other vinyl monomers (claims 2 and 3) is in any case less than 50% by weight, so that the comonomers of claim 1 always predominate in the copolymer.
- the copolymer consists of one, two or three (meth) acrylic acid esters, which together comprise at least 60, in particular at least 85,% by weight of the copolymer.
- the cellulose tube is coated with an aqueous solution or dispersion of the copolymer and the solvent or dispersion medium is removed by the action of heat.
- the hose still contains large amounts of water, its surface temperature hardly rises above 100 ° C.
- the copolymer applied which is in the form of small spheres, is sintered or melted at elevated temperature, in particular at 130 to 170 ° C., in order to produce a closed film.
- the concentration of the coating liquid is generally 15 to 40% by weight.
- the coating liquid may contain conventional additives such as dispersing aids, dyes, emulsifiers and lubricants.
- the barrier layer is also to contain a wax
- an additional 0.5 to 3% by weight (based on the copolymer) of wax is added to the coating liquid.
- the coating liquid optionally also contains 0.5 to 2% by weight (based on the copolymer) of heat-stable, in particular inorganic, pigment as a lubricant.
- the coating liquid is applied using conventional devices as are known for the production of inner and outer coatings of cellulose tubes. Also removing the coating liquid and the copolymer is melted into a dense, coherent plastic film using conventional drying devices.
- the tubular casing is particularly suitable as a sausage casing for cooked and scalded sausages, for which PVDC barrier layers have previously been provided.
- the 60 mm caliber sausages with a length of 50 cm show a weight loss of 1.5 to a maximum of 4% per week due to water release.
- the good barrier properties of PVDC barrier layers are not quite achieved by the barrier layer of the invention, the properties achieved are already completely sufficient for many types of sausage.
- the casings according to the invention represent an advantageous alternative.
- tubular casing is laid flat and stored in roll form, processed into sections tied on one side or gathered into caterpillars.
- the coating is sufficiently firm, flexible, stretchable for the processing steps and does not become brittle when stored.
- the casing has the usual plasticizer and water content for cellulose-based sausage casings.
- the tube is guided vertically upwards so that excess dispersion can run off, passed through a pair of metering rollers, as shown in EP-A-0 037 023, then dried in the inflated state and then heated to about 160 ° C., the copolymer particles sinter together into a closed coating.
- the casings After drying, the casings show an inner barrier layer of 18 to 25 g / m2.
- the coating weight is determined by peeling with DMF.
- the tubular casing is moistened and gathered into caterpillars. After the caterpillars had been stored for one week in the pressed state under tropical conditions (38 ° C, 86% r.h.), the shirred folds are undamaged, i.e. still sufficiently tight.
- the copolymer of composition (a) produces an inner coating which leads to a particularly good peelability of the casing from the sausage mass.
- the copolymers By selecting the copolymers, the desired adhesion and peelability of the casing can also be set.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9116861U DE9116861U1 (de) | 1990-05-16 | 1991-05-08 | Schlauchförmige Verpackungshülle, insbesondere Wursthülle, auf Basis von Cellulose |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4015659A DE4015659A1 (de) | 1990-05-16 | 1990-05-16 | Schlauchfoermige verpackungshuelle, insbesondere wursthuelle, auf basis von cellulose |
| DE4015659 | 1990-05-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0457178A1 true EP0457178A1 (fr) | 1991-11-21 |
| EP0457178B1 EP0457178B1 (fr) | 1994-03-09 |
Family
ID=6406497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91107469A Expired - Lifetime EP0457178B1 (fr) | 1990-05-16 | 1991-05-08 | Enveloppes tubulaires à base de cellulose, notamment enveloppes pour saucisses |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5316809A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0457178B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE102439T1 (fr) |
| DE (3) | DE4015659A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0457178T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2050479T3 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI99078C (fr) |
| HU (1) | HU215568B (fr) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0557819A1 (fr) * | 1992-02-25 | 1993-09-01 | Wolff Walsrode Aktiengesellschaft | Enveloppe tubulaire, renfermant des revêtements exempts de chlore organique, imperméables à l'oxygène et à la vapeur d'eau, son procédé de fabrication et son application |
| WO1996036653A3 (fr) * | 1995-05-18 | 1997-01-09 | Stoess & Co Gelatine | Materiau d'arret resistant a l'eau |
| US6627282B2 (en) | 1997-09-26 | 2003-09-30 | Kalle Nalo Gmbh & Co. Kg | Internally coated food casings based on regenerated cellulose |
| WO2003101209A1 (fr) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-11 | Casetech Gmbh & Co. Kg | Boyau a saucisse permeable a la fumee a base d'hydrate de cellulose pourvu de couches d'arret autoadhesives sur sa surface exterieure et procede de fabrication dudit boyau |
| WO1993019121A3 (fr) * | 1992-03-11 | 2004-04-29 | Buertex Buerker & Co Gmbh | Feuille putrescible renforcee par fibres |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19912052A1 (de) | 1999-03-18 | 2000-09-21 | Kalle Nalo Gmbh & Co Kg | Beschichtete, faserverstärkte Hülle auf Basis von Cellulosehydrat für geräucherte Leberwurst |
| CN100506398C (zh) * | 2003-07-30 | 2009-07-01 | 海南赛诺实业有限公司 | 热收缩型涂布薄膜的生产方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0001545A1 (fr) * | 1977-08-05 | 1979-05-02 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Enveloppe tubulaire à base d'hydrate de cellulose, notamment enveloppe d'emballage, p.e. enveloppe pour saucisses et procédé pour sa fabrication |
| FR2441558A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-18 | 1980-06-13 | Becker & Co Naturinwerk | Gaine pour l'emballage et l'enveloppement de produits alimentaires, en particulier de saucisses et de fromages |
| US4463778A (en) * | 1978-03-17 | 1984-08-07 | Teepak, Inc. | Sausage casing formed from regenerated cellulose with an internal vinyl acetate coating |
| EP0286025A1 (fr) * | 1987-04-06 | 1988-10-12 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Objets façonnés durablement plastifiés à base de cellulose |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2512995C3 (de) * | 1975-03-24 | 1979-11-29 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Folienschlauch, insbesondere Verpackungshülle |
| DE3012250C2 (de) * | 1980-03-28 | 1982-10-14 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schlauchs mit einem Filmüberzug aus Kunststoff auf der Innenseite, seine Verwendung, sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE3227920A1 (de) * | 1982-07-27 | 1984-02-02 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Cellulaseresistente lebensmittelhuelle |
| DE3343635A1 (de) * | 1983-12-02 | 1985-06-13 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Folie aus faserverstaerkter regenerierter cellulose mit gasundurchlaessiger schicht zur herstellung von schlauchhuellen |
| DE3538702A1 (de) * | 1985-10-31 | 1987-05-07 | Hoechst Ag | Sauerstoff- und wasserdampfundurchlaessige folie zur herstellung geraffter schlauchhuellen, insbesondere wursthuellen |
-
1990
- 1990-05-16 DE DE4015659A patent/DE4015659A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-05-08 ES ES91107469T patent/ES2050479T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-08 EP EP91107469A patent/EP0457178B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-08 DE DE9116861U patent/DE9116861U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-08 DE DE91107469T patent/DE59101135D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-08 DK DK91107469.8T patent/DK0457178T3/da active
- 1991-05-08 AT AT91107469T patent/ATE102439T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-14 FI FI912342A patent/FI99078C/fi active
- 1991-05-15 HU HU911631A patent/HU215568B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-15 US US07/700,400 patent/US5316809A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0001545A1 (fr) * | 1977-08-05 | 1979-05-02 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Enveloppe tubulaire à base d'hydrate de cellulose, notamment enveloppe d'emballage, p.e. enveloppe pour saucisses et procédé pour sa fabrication |
| US4463778A (en) * | 1978-03-17 | 1984-08-07 | Teepak, Inc. | Sausage casing formed from regenerated cellulose with an internal vinyl acetate coating |
| FR2441558A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-18 | 1980-06-13 | Becker & Co Naturinwerk | Gaine pour l'emballage et l'enveloppement de produits alimentaires, en particulier de saucisses et de fromages |
| EP0286025A1 (fr) * | 1987-04-06 | 1988-10-12 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Objets façonnés durablement plastifiés à base de cellulose |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0557819A1 (fr) * | 1992-02-25 | 1993-09-01 | Wolff Walsrode Aktiengesellschaft | Enveloppe tubulaire, renfermant des revêtements exempts de chlore organique, imperméables à l'oxygène et à la vapeur d'eau, son procédé de fabrication et son application |
| WO1993019121A3 (fr) * | 1992-03-11 | 2004-04-29 | Buertex Buerker & Co Gmbh | Feuille putrescible renforcee par fibres |
| WO1996036653A3 (fr) * | 1995-05-18 | 1997-01-09 | Stoess & Co Gelatine | Materiau d'arret resistant a l'eau |
| US6627282B2 (en) | 1997-09-26 | 2003-09-30 | Kalle Nalo Gmbh & Co. Kg | Internally coated food casings based on regenerated cellulose |
| WO2003101209A1 (fr) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-11 | Casetech Gmbh & Co. Kg | Boyau a saucisse permeable a la fumee a base d'hydrate de cellulose pourvu de couches d'arret autoadhesives sur sa surface exterieure et procede de fabrication dudit boyau |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2050479T3 (es) | 1994-05-16 |
| EP0457178B1 (fr) | 1994-03-09 |
| DE9116861U1 (de) | 1994-04-14 |
| DK0457178T3 (da) | 1994-05-02 |
| ATE102439T1 (de) | 1994-03-15 |
| US5316809A (en) | 1994-05-31 |
| FI912342A0 (fi) | 1991-05-14 |
| HU911631D0 (en) | 1991-11-28 |
| FI99078B (fi) | 1997-06-30 |
| HU215568B (hu) | 1999-01-28 |
| FI912342L (fi) | 1991-11-17 |
| DE59101135D1 (de) | 1994-04-14 |
| FI99078C (fi) | 1997-10-10 |
| HUT60453A (en) | 1992-09-28 |
| DE4015659A1 (de) | 1991-11-21 |
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