EP0459852A1 - Zweiteilige Unterkünfte und deren Herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents

Zweiteilige Unterkünfte und deren Herstellungsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0459852A1
EP0459852A1 EP91401217A EP91401217A EP0459852A1 EP 0459852 A1 EP0459852 A1 EP 0459852A1 EP 91401217 A EP91401217 A EP 91401217A EP 91401217 A EP91401217 A EP 91401217A EP 0459852 A1 EP0459852 A1 EP 0459852A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shell
shells
rigid
temporary accommodation
center according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP91401217A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Claude Douillard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
COCOON SA
Original Assignee
COCOON SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by COCOON SA filed Critical COCOON SA
Publication of EP0459852A1 publication Critical patent/EP0459852A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/02—Hotels; Motels; Coffee-houses; Restaurants; Shops; Department stores
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34869—Elements for special technical purposes, e.g. with a sanitary equipment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a temporary accommodation center comprising a plurality of prefabricated elements juxtaposed and each constituting a room provided with a bathroom.
  • the invention also relates to a method of constructing such an accommodation center inside a pre-existing building such as a station or terminal hall.
  • the object of the present invention is in particular to provide a housing center that can be easily installed in any type of pre-existing building, without the need to carry out heavy masonry or traditional type construction beforehand.
  • each prefabricated element is constituted by a rigid shell comprising a single opening closable by a fan, said shell rigid being produced in at least two complementary parts capable of being assembled on the implantation site, said shell having on its rear face, elements or connecting members for fluid conduits.
  • fluid conduits is meant in particular the new water supply pipes, hot or cold, and the waste water evacuation pipes, intended for the bathroom, power supply lines, telephone sockets, radio or internal video circuits, air conditioning system connections and any other type of connection usually used in the hotel industry.
  • the realization of the rigid shell in at least two parts makes it possible to facilitate the transport of said shell from its manufacturing plant to the site of implantation, and this also facilitates the handling of the shell inside the site of implantation.
  • the shell consists of a lower part and an upper part both made of molded plastic.
  • This embodiment facilitates the creation of interior fittings such as the creation of a bench supporting the mattress constituting the bedding, that of a baggage compartment, that of the partition walls of the bathroom, etc.
  • At least some of the outer faces of the shell are coated with a sound and / or thermal insulation material.
  • the different parts of the rigid shell are made of a composite material based on phenolic resin, the shell being coated with rock wool.
  • connection elements provided on the rear face of the shell comprise a hot air inlet fitting and a cold air inlet fitting, fitted respectively to a hot air inlet duct and a d cold air inlet, for their connection to the air conditioning system of the implantation site, the prefabricated element further comprising a thermostat acting on a mixer provided on the implantation site.
  • the present invention also relates to a method of constructing a temporary accommodation center.
  • a pre-existing architectural structure consisting in making by molding, rigid shells each provided, on their front face, with a single opening and, on their rear face, connection elements such as 4 connectors, electrical sockets etc ....
  • This method also consists in preparing on the implantation site, the arrivals of fluid conduits, in transporting the shells to the implantation site, in placing them there so that said connection elements are placed in accordance with said fluid conduits, and make the necessary connections.
  • the prefabricated elements are arranged contiguously in parallel rows, on the installation site, these elements being oriented so that their openings are all located on the same side, on the same row.
  • the rows are arranged so that two adjacent rows are symmetrical to each other.
  • the space located between two adjacent rows and on which the openings of the prefabricated elements give constitutes a corridor
  • the space situated between two adjacent rows and delimited by the rear walls of the prefabricated elements constitutes a technical connection area , in which all cables, conduits and connection devices will be housed, ensuring the fluid connection of the prefabricated element with fluid inlets, fluid outlets, electrical sockets, etc., fitted out at a fixed station on the site of implantation.
  • This process makes it possible to create large accommodation centers, with a minimum of structural work.
  • This solution is particularly advantageous, when the installation must be carried out in a closed and covered place, but open to the public, such as a station or terminal hall, and when one seeks minimal discomfort for users.
  • the prefabricated modular element or unit shown in the drawings consists of a plastic shell based on phenolic resin, comprising a front wall 1, a rear wall 2, and side walls 3 and 4.
  • the outer faces of the hull are coated with rock wool 5.
  • the front wall 1 is provided with an opening 6 which is in fact the only opening of the hull.
  • the opening 6 is closable by a fan 7 comprising phonic seals not shown.
  • the shell has a reinforcement 8 delimiting a space 9 forming a wardrobe.
  • a bathroom 12 has a shower tray 13 molded with the shell, as well as a sink shelf 14 which can be formed by molding the shell, or by an attached part.
  • the bathroom also has a toilet connected to a drain pipe leading to the rear side of the hull.
  • FIG. 2 shows a vertical sectional view of the prefabricated modular unit or element.
  • the shell is constituted by a lower part 15 and by a upper part 16.
  • the lower parts 15 and upper 16 are assembled with each other for example by bolting made at the level of flanges not shown in the drawings.
  • a molded recess 160 delimits a technical sheath.
  • Another recess 17 delimited by an access hatch 18 constitutes a baggage hold.
  • a third recess molded into the rear wall of the hull constitutes a space 19 delimiting a shelf 20.
  • FIG. 3 represents a view along a section plane perpendicular to the previous one, of the modular unit of FIG. 1.
  • the rear wall 2 is provided with connecting members for different fluid conduits.
  • connecting members for different fluid conduits.
  • connection 21a of a waste water evacuation pipe 21 the connections (not shown) of a cold air inlet pipe as well as a hot air inlet pipe , electrical connection elements 23, as well as telephone connection devices (not shown).
  • FIG. 4 shows a partial view of a temporary accommodation center located inside a building 30, such as an airport building.
  • the prefabricated units 31 which are generally rectangular in shape, are arranged contiguously in rows 32 parallel to each other, and spaced from one another.
  • the prefabricated units 31 of the same row are all oriented identically, and the rows 32 are arranged symmetrically in pairs, so that the openings 6 all open onto the same inter-row space 33 constituting an access corridor to the units d accommodation 31.
  • the inter-row spaces 34 delimited by the rear walls 2 of the accommodation units 31, constitute a technical connection area, in which all the conduits, cables and other elements of link ensuring the connection between the connection elements provided on the rear face of each accommodation unit 31, on the one hand, and the fixed connection elements provided on the site of implantation, on the other hand.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP91401217A 1990-05-11 1991-05-07 Zweiteilige Unterkünfte und deren Herstellungsverfahren Withdrawn EP0459852A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9005930A FR2661934B1 (fr) 1990-05-11 1990-05-11 Unite modulaire d'hebergement.
FR9005930 1990-05-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0459852A1 true EP0459852A1 (de) 1991-12-04

Family

ID=9396537

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91401217A Withdrawn EP0459852A1 (de) 1990-05-11 1991-05-07 Zweiteilige Unterkünfte und deren Herstellungsverfahren

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0459852A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2661934B1 (de)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993013282A1 (de) * 1992-01-03 1993-07-08 Hoeltl Georg Gestaltung eines bettraums, insbesondere für das beherbergungsgewerbe
WO1994006663A1 (de) * 1992-09-19 1994-03-31 Pfa Partner Für Fahrzeug-Ausstattung Gmbh Zimmer, kabine oder abteil, insbesondere für hotelzüge
USD370982S (en) 1994-12-27 1996-06-18 Shane Penny P Traveler's quarters
US5638646A (en) * 1994-12-27 1997-06-17 Shane; Penny Petersen Traveler's quarters
US5743050A (en) * 1995-12-01 1998-04-28 Shibata; Tsutomu Training room serving also as bed room
GB2344361A (en) * 1998-12-02 2000-06-07 Europ & American Investment Ho Prefabricated accommodation unit
WO2015043875A1 (de) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Sanitärzelle für ein schienenfahrzeug

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2238364A5 (en) * 1973-07-16 1975-02-14 Beaudelet Raymond Modular room hotel construction - each room is slotted in basic service structure of lifts and corridors
AT320944B (de) * 1972-01-12 1975-03-10 Jakob Hofer Sanitärzelle
NL7402418A (en) * 1974-02-22 1975-08-26 Lely Nv C Van Der Prefabricated bu8lding unit for hotel - has two or more bathrooms contained in a single component
EP0038363A1 (de) * 1979-10-17 1981-10-28 Huh, Phil-yool Tragbare schlafzimmerkammer

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1814544A1 (de) * 1968-12-10 1970-06-25 Kohlmaier Dipl Ing Georg Vorfabrizierte und sich selbst tragende sanitaere Einheit (Nasszelle aus Kunststoff oder pressbarem,beliebigem Material,die Bad,W.C. und Waschbecken umschliesst und an Aussenwaenden oder im Innern von Gebaeuden verwendet werden kann
US3623285A (en) * 1969-09-26 1971-11-30 C Electronics Inc Sa Building construction module

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT320944B (de) * 1972-01-12 1975-03-10 Jakob Hofer Sanitärzelle
FR2238364A5 (en) * 1973-07-16 1975-02-14 Beaudelet Raymond Modular room hotel construction - each room is slotted in basic service structure of lifts and corridors
NL7402418A (en) * 1974-02-22 1975-08-26 Lely Nv C Van Der Prefabricated bu8lding unit for hotel - has two or more bathrooms contained in a single component
EP0038363A1 (de) * 1979-10-17 1981-10-28 Huh, Phil-yool Tragbare schlafzimmerkammer

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993013282A1 (de) * 1992-01-03 1993-07-08 Hoeltl Georg Gestaltung eines bettraums, insbesondere für das beherbergungsgewerbe
WO1994006663A1 (de) * 1992-09-19 1994-03-31 Pfa Partner Für Fahrzeug-Ausstattung Gmbh Zimmer, kabine oder abteil, insbesondere für hotelzüge
USD370982S (en) 1994-12-27 1996-06-18 Shane Penny P Traveler's quarters
US5638646A (en) * 1994-12-27 1997-06-17 Shane; Penny Petersen Traveler's quarters
WO1998058145A1 (en) * 1994-12-27 1998-12-23 Shane Penny P Traveler's quarters
US5743050A (en) * 1995-12-01 1998-04-28 Shibata; Tsutomu Training room serving also as bed room
GB2344361A (en) * 1998-12-02 2000-06-07 Europ & American Investment Ho Prefabricated accommodation unit
WO2015043875A1 (de) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Sanitärzelle für ein schienenfahrzeug

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2661934B1 (fr) 1993-06-04
FR2661934A1 (fr) 1991-11-15

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