EP0460362A2 - Système de conversion du canon pour arme à faible recul, en particulier pour pistolets et pistolets mitrailleurs - Google Patents

Système de conversion du canon pour arme à faible recul, en particulier pour pistolets et pistolets mitrailleurs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0460362A2
EP0460362A2 EP91104037A EP91104037A EP0460362A2 EP 0460362 A2 EP0460362 A2 EP 0460362A2 EP 91104037 A EP91104037 A EP 91104037A EP 91104037 A EP91104037 A EP 91104037A EP 0460362 A2 EP0460362 A2 EP 0460362A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
barrel
housing part
handle
lock
firearm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91104037A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0460362A3 (en
EP0460362B1 (fr
Inventor
Franz Gabriel
Maximilian Vojta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gabriel Franz
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0460362A2 publication Critical patent/EP0460362A2/fr
Publication of EP0460362A3 publication Critical patent/EP0460362A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0460362B1 publication Critical patent/EP0460362B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/48—Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels
    • F41A21/488—Mountings specially adapted for pistols or revolvers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A11/00—Assembly or disassembly features; Modular concepts; Articulated or collapsible guns
    • F41A11/02—Modular concepts, e.g. weapon-family concepts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/48—Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels
    • F41A21/484—Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels using interlocking means, e.g. by sliding pins

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for changing the barrel of a firearm with a barrel, a breech, a locking system, a closing spring, a trigger system, a firing pin, a handle and a sighting device, in particular a pistol or submachine gun.
  • the inventors are not aware of any system with which the barrel and, on the other hand, the compensator of a firearm can be easily replaced by the user.
  • the aim of the invention is to provide a system for changing the barrel of a firearm, with which the user can change the barrel easily and with a few simple steps and thus choose a barrel, the length, caliber and inner profile of which are selected according to the respective needs of the user.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a system with which not only the barrel of the weapon, but also the compensator can be replaced easily and simply and adapted to the barrel used or the firearm equipped with this barrel, so that ultimately a firearm is assembled which has optimal properties for the user.
  • the barrel, the lock, the locking system, the closing spring and the firing pin are mounted in their own housing part provided with the sighting device and form a firing unit with the same the remaining, handle and trigger system firearm is rigidly but releasably attached in a predetermined relative position.
  • the invention provides a system for a firearm, in particular a pistol, in which the barrel together with the breech, locking system, locking spring and firing pin is assembled with its own housing part to form a firing unit which is removed as a whole from the handle provided with the trigger system and can also be checked for functionality.
  • the barrel can easily be removed from the housing part and exchanged for another.
  • the housing part is provided with a conventional sighting device.
  • the locking system can be rigid, semi-rigid or controlled by the pressure of the powder gases or can also be formed by a simple spring-mass closure.
  • a considerable advantage of the invention lies in the fact that the barrel does not move when the shot is fired, so that there can be no resulting problems in repeating.
  • An advantageous development of the invention for a firearm with a gas pressure-controlled locking system which has a gas-pressurized spring guide bush acting on the breech, is characterized in that both the spring guide bush and the closing spring are arranged around the barrel and that the closing spring is supported on the spring guide bush . In this way, a slim and low housing part is achieved.
  • the interior of the housing part is cylindrical and the barrel, the lock, the locking system, the closing spring and the firing pin are secured in the housing part with the aid of a slider which engages the barrel and can be moved transversely in the housing part. This enables extremely easy disassembly and assembly of the interchangeable barrel.
  • the barrel is provided on the outside with a groove perpendicular to its longitudinal axis, in which the slide engages. With this measure, the barrel is secured in the axial direction of the weapon.
  • the housing part is placed along a plane on the handle of the remaining firearm, provided with projections in one, preferably the breech-side, end region engage in recesses in the handle, and has a lock part at a distance from the projections, which is releasably locked to another lock part provided on the handle.
  • the lock part arranged on the housing part can have at least one transverse groove-shaped, undercut recess and the lock part provided on the grip piece can have a bolt which is rotatably mounted about a transverse axis and which is delimited by two parallel flat surfaces and by two cylindrical surfaces.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a compensator or a housing extension in a predetermined relative position is releasably attached to the housing part at its end corresponding to the barrel mouth, and in that the mouth-side end of the barrel is mounted without play in the compensator or in the housing extension.
  • This variant of the invention allows the user not only to adapt the barrel of the weapon to his needs, but also to select the most suitable compensator for the particular barrel.
  • the invention thus creates a modular system which enables the user, without outside help and without tools, at any location and in the shortest possible time with the same remaining components, such as the handle including the trigger system, housing part, lock and locking system, by changing the barrel and / or compensator to get a firearm with different characteristics, under different circumstances ensures the best shot accuracy.
  • An essential effect of this variant of the invention is that the weight of the compensator has no influence on the repetition, because the barrel does not move.
  • a housing extension there is also the possibility of attaching the grain of the sighting device to the housing extension and in this way achieving a longer line of sight.
  • the compensator or the housing extension can have, in a manner known per se, a cylindrical projection with a radially projecting nose and the housing part with a cylindrical recess for receiving the projection, in which a bayonet lock recess is formed, and with a parallel to the longitudinal axis of the Housing part slidable, spring-loaded locking pin which engages in its rest position in an opening of the compensator or the housing extension.
  • parallel guideways are formed on the breech, the ends of which, when the breech is open, abut against stops arranged on the handle.
  • a collar is formed on the barrel at a predetermined point, which collar serves as a stop for the spring guide bush when the structural unit is removed from the handle. This feature prevents the closure from being pulled out of the housing part during a functional test of the structural unit removed from the handle.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically a pistol equipped with the system according to the invention, wherein the unit mentioned is removed from the handle 26 of the pistol.
  • a trigger system 42 is installed in the usual way, of which only the firing lever and the trigger 43 are shown.
  • On the handle 26 sits along a plane 33, a housing part 6, the outer shape of which is similar to that of the locking slide of a conventional pistol.
  • the housing part 6 is rigidly connected to the grip piece 26 in a predetermined relative position, for which purpose on the one hand the grip piece 26 has recesses 28 which are open to the front on its rear side and into which projections 27 which are formed on the rear side of the housing part 6 and which point towards the rear engage.
  • a lock part 30 is provided which interacts with a lock part 29 provided on the housing part 6.
  • the lock part 30 of the grip piece 26 consists of a bolt 31 rotatably mounted about an axis running transversely to the longitudinal axis of the pistol, which is delimited by two flat surfaces 34 lying opposite one another and two cylindrical surfaces 35 lying opposite one another and are rotated with the aid of a pivot lever (shown in broken lines) can.
  • the bolt 31 engages in a lock part 29 on the underside of the housing part 6, which consists of two (in the drawing one behind the other) transverse gutter-shaped, undercut recesses 32 of essentially circular cylindrical shape, normally the cylindrical surfaces 35 of the bolt 31 on the walls of the recesses 32 abut.
  • the housing part 6 is equipped on its upper side with a sight device consisting of rear sight 40 and grain 41.
  • a sight device consisting of rear sight 40 and grain 41.
  • two openings 14 are formed on the upper side thereof for the removal of the powder gases.
  • a compensator 13 is inserted in the front area of the housing part 6 and secured with a locking pin 15, as will be explained.
  • the openings 14 of the housing part 6 are aligned with corresponding openings in the compensator 13 (see FIG. 5).
  • Fig. 2 shows the handle 26 and the assembly removed therefrom in a side view.
  • the compensator 13 used in the housing part 6 is shown with dashed lines, it also being possible to see how the Openings in the compensator 13 are aligned with the openings 14 in the housing part 6.
  • the locking pin 15 is mounted in a downwardly projecting section of the housing part 6 so as to be longitudinally displaceable and is biased forward by a spring (not shown).
  • Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the barrel 8 of the gun, on which the closing spring 9 is seated surrounding it, which is supported at the closure-side end on a collar 4 and at the mouth-side end on a spring guide bush 10, which in this case is designed as a gas piston of a gas pressure-controlled locking system is.
  • the closure 7 is arranged, in which the firing pin 5 is mounted and which is provided with a cocking slide 12.
  • a groove 3 with a rectangular cross section runs perpendicular to the axis of the barrel 8 across the collar 4.
  • the collar 4 is chamfered, as will be explained.
  • Fig. 4 shows the essential components of the gun equipped with the system according to the invention in a side view, but the closure 7, the barrel 8 and the spring guide bush 10 are shown in plan view.
  • the breech 7 is connected to the spring guide bushing 10 (or the gas piston) via a pull rod 11 which engages with a projection at each end in a corresponding recess in the breech 7 or in the spring guide bushing 10.
  • a slide 1 arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal axis is slidably mounted and carries a pin 2 projecting downwards.
  • the slider 1 has essentially the same cross section as the groove 3 in the collar 4 of the barrel 8. When the structural unit is assembled, the slider lies 1 in the groove 3 of the barrel 8 and thus secures the barrel 8 together with the closure 7, closing spring 9, spring guide bush 10 and pull rod 11 in the housing part 6 against displacement in the longitudinal direction.
  • Fig. 6 further shows that the interior of the housing part 6 is cylindrical and has a channel on the top, which serves to receive the pull rod 11. If the barrel 8 is to be changed, the slide 1 is pushed aside from its normal position (drawn with full lines) into the removal position (drawn with dashed lines). The movement of the slide 1 is limited by lateral stops 21, against which the pin 2 strikes in the two positions mentioned. The inner end of the slide 1 in the removal position is provided with a bevel 20 corresponding to the bevel of the collar 4. In the removal position, the slide 1 lies entirely outside the groove 3, so that by pulling back the tension slide 12, all the components housed in the housing part 6 can be pulled out from the rear (see also FIG. 7).
  • the barrel 8 is mounted on the one hand with its collar 4 in the housing part 6 and on the other hand with its mouth-side end section in the compensator 13 without play.
  • the assembly assembled in this way is already functional or ready to fire. You can insert a cartridge into the breech 7 and trigger the shot by striking the firing pin 5 with a suitable tool.
  • the housing part 6 has a cylindrical recess on the front, which expediently has the same inner diameter as the cylindrical interior of the housing part 6.
  • a groove 17 extending over part of the circumference is formed in the wall of the recess, to which a recess 18 which is open towards the front connects, thereby creating a bayonet-lock recess.
  • the compensator 13 has a cylindrical projection 23 with a radially projecting nose 16 which is arranged at a distance from a flange 38 which corresponds to the previously mentioned distance of the groove 17 from the free end of the housing part 6.
  • the nose is first inserted axially into the recess 18 of the housing part 6 and then by turning the compensator 13 into the groove 17.
  • the flange 38 is provided on the underside with a circular notch in which the locking pin 15 engages appropriately when the compensator 13 is in its position of use.
  • FIG. 7 shows a side view of the handle 26 of the firearm, the housing part 6 removed therefrom and the components removed from it, namely the breech 7 together with the tensioning slide 12, the closing spring 9, the spring guide bush 10 and the pull rod 11.
  • FIG. 7 shows two different ones Compensators 22 and also a housing extension 19 which can be attached to the housing part 6 instead of the compensator 22.
  • the housing extension 19, like the compensator 22, is formed with a shoulder 23, a nose 16 and a flange 38. If necessary, it is also provided with a grain 41 'for the sighting device in order to create a longer line of sight.
  • the housing extension 19 is advantageously designed on the front side in the manner of a compensator. It is understood that the housing extension 19 has such a length that the associated barrel extends to the line 24. This barrel can be mounted without play in the housing extension 19 either in the area of the extension 23 or in the area of the line 24. In other words, the housing extension 19 is a long compensator, the length of which is adapted to the associated longer run.
  • Fig. 8 is an illustration similar to Fig. 7 and shows how the assembly is assembled with the handle 26.
  • the projections 27 of the housing part 6 are inserted into the recesses 28 of the handle 26 and then the assembly is pivoted downwards around the projections 27 until the housing part 6 sits on the handle 26 along the plane 33.
  • the bolt 31 sits in the recesses 32 of the lock part 29 and is rotated into its position shown in FIG. 1, in which the housing part 6 is rigidly locked with the handle 26.
  • the movement of the breech 7 during the shot is limited by striking the ends of the guideways 36 on the stops 37.
  • the movement of the closure 7 during a functional test of the assembly is limited by striking the spring guide bush 10 on the collar 25.
  • the second-mentioned movement is slightly larger than the first-mentioned, whereby a play is provided between the spring guide bush 10 and the collar 25, which largely relieves the pull rod 11 of load impulses when the movement 7 reverses.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
EP91104037A 1990-03-15 1991-03-15 Système de conversion du canon pour arme à faible recul, en particulier pour pistolets et pistolets mitrailleurs Expired - Lifetime EP0460362B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT618/90 1990-03-15
AT0061890A AT400197B (de) 1990-03-15 1990-03-15 System zum wechseln des laufes einer feuerwaffe

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0460362A2 true EP0460362A2 (fr) 1991-12-11
EP0460362A3 EP0460362A3 (en) 1992-06-10
EP0460362B1 EP0460362B1 (fr) 1998-12-09

Family

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EP91104037A Expired - Lifetime EP0460362B1 (fr) 1990-03-15 1991-03-15 Système de conversion du canon pour arme à faible recul, en particulier pour pistolets et pistolets mitrailleurs

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5325617A (fr)
EP (1) EP0460362B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT400197B (fr)
DE (1) DE59109073D1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998003833A3 (fr) * 1996-07-23 1998-06-25 Sigg Hans Peter Pistolet mitrailleur
US10281233B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2019-05-07 Ra Brands, L.L.C. Recoil reducer

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DE4220922C2 (de) * 1992-06-25 1996-03-21 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Handfeuerwaffe mit austauschbarem Funktionselement
US5655326A (en) * 1995-05-25 1997-08-12 Levavi; Israel Method of deploying a weapon utilizing the "Glock system" which provides maximum safety and readiness
US5717156A (en) * 1996-02-12 1998-02-10 Smith & Wesson Corp. Semi-automatic pistol
US5808229A (en) * 1997-01-27 1998-09-15 Bastian; Englebert Non-tilt barrel for a semi-automatic handgun
DE19722806C1 (de) * 1997-05-30 1998-09-03 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Selbstladepistole, Umrüstbausatz für verriegelte Selbstladepistole und Waffensystem aus einer wahlweise verriegelten oder unverriegelten Selbstladepistole
DE19925676C1 (de) * 1999-06-04 2000-08-10 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Handfeuerwaffensystem mit austauschbarem Lauf
AU2002331403B2 (en) * 2001-07-11 2009-01-22 Metal Storm Limited Barrel insert and rear barrel section for weapons
AT412743B (de) * 2003-01-29 2005-06-27 Spielberger Peter Verschlusssystem für eine feuerwaffe
US20040244254A1 (en) * 2003-06-09 2004-12-09 Barfield Christopher A.. Firearm safety device
US7631453B2 (en) * 2005-01-24 2009-12-15 Longueira Dino C Interchangeable caliber semi-automatic rifle
US20100287806A1 (en) * 2009-05-14 2010-11-18 Microtech Small Arms Research Magazine release for use with pistol
US9261314B1 (en) 2010-07-19 2016-02-16 Jason Stewart Jackson Sleeve piston for actuating a firearm bolt carrier
DE102010047500B4 (de) * 2010-10-05 2015-08-27 Carl Walther Gmbh Verschluss-Vorrichtung
US8832983B1 (en) * 2011-09-16 2014-09-16 Alec Daniel Wolf Firearm with interchangeable calibers and/or improved sights
US8746126B2 (en) * 2011-11-23 2014-06-10 Jing Zheng Annular piston system for rifles
US8701326B2 (en) * 2011-12-08 2014-04-22 Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. Pistol barrel system and method
USD685873S1 (en) 2012-01-05 2013-07-09 Ra Brands, L.L.C. Recoil reducer
AT513605B1 (de) * 2013-06-21 2014-06-15 Christian Kada Umrüstbausatz für eine Schusswaffe sowie Verfahren zum Umrüsten einer Schusswaffe
US8925239B1 (en) * 2013-08-20 2015-01-06 Matthew J. Cole Firearm conversion system and method
US9003684B2 (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-04-14 Tim Shawn Bero Compact survival firearm
DE202014003374U1 (de) * 2014-04-23 2014-05-27 Rudi Varnhorn Demontage und Montage von Verriegelungsblock bei SigSauer (eingetragene Marke) Pistolen P220, P226
US9927201B2 (en) * 2014-10-03 2018-03-27 Alexander Nikolaevich PENCHUK Barrel coupling for firearm
US10254071B2 (en) 2015-12-04 2019-04-09 General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems—Canada, Inc Firearm conversion kit not requiring a dedicated fastening tool
US10753700B2 (en) * 2016-01-15 2020-08-25 ZEV Technologies, Inc. Firearm accessory mounting system
US10180300B2 (en) * 2016-08-24 2019-01-15 STI Firearms, LLC Firearm recoil compensation
US10619964B2 (en) * 2017-01-11 2020-04-14 Palmetto State Armory, LLC Modified pistol upper
US11255624B2 (en) * 2017-10-12 2022-02-22 Jason McRorey Muzzle adaptation system
US20190390930A1 (en) * 2018-06-22 2019-12-26 Jason Fan Firearm having an integral compensator
GB2576299B (en) * 2018-06-29 2022-09-07 Utm Ltd Conversion kit
US10731939B2 (en) * 2018-11-06 2020-08-04 Strike Industries, Inc. Firearm muzzle device
US10753691B1 (en) * 2019-01-12 2020-08-25 Brian Williams Locking block and slide for firearm
US11029118B1 (en) * 2019-01-12 2021-06-08 Brian Williams Firearm assembly having a locking block and slide
US11920898B2 (en) 2020-01-24 2024-03-05 Axts Inc. Compensator assembly for a firearm
US12510321B2 (en) * 2020-01-24 2025-12-30 Axts, Inc. Gas port geometry
US11460274B2 (en) 2020-03-02 2022-10-04 David J. Dawson, JR. Sighting systems, components, and methods
DE102022119128B4 (de) * 2022-07-29 2024-02-15 Finn Weingandt Selbstladepistole
US20250389508A1 (en) * 2024-06-20 2025-12-25 Angled Spade Technologies, Llc Pistol slide with improved gas management

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998003833A3 (fr) * 1996-07-23 1998-06-25 Sigg Hans Peter Pistolet mitrailleur
US10281233B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2019-05-07 Ra Brands, L.L.C. Recoil reducer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA61890A (de) 1995-02-15
EP0460362A3 (en) 1992-06-10
EP0460362B1 (fr) 1998-12-09
AT400197B (de) 1995-10-25
DE59109073D1 (de) 1999-01-21
US5325617A (en) 1994-07-05

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