EP0463386A1 - Behälterkippvorrichtung zum automatischen Greifen von mit einer Mitnahmeleiste versehenen Müllbehältern und zum Kippen derselben in die Sammelbehälter eines Kraftfahrzeugs - Google Patents
Behälterkippvorrichtung zum automatischen Greifen von mit einer Mitnahmeleiste versehenen Müllbehältern und zum Kippen derselben in die Sammelbehälter eines Kraftfahrzeugs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0463386A1 EP0463386A1 EP91108624A EP91108624A EP0463386A1 EP 0463386 A1 EP0463386 A1 EP 0463386A1 EP 91108624 A EP91108624 A EP 91108624A EP 91108624 A EP91108624 A EP 91108624A EP 0463386 A1 EP0463386 A1 EP 0463386A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- arms
- container tipper
- container
- bin
- rocking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/08—Platform elevators or hoists with guides or runways for raising or tipping receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0223—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle
- B65F2003/024—Means for locking the rim
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0263—Constructional features relating to discharging means
- B65F2003/0273—Constructional features relating to discharging means capable of rotating around a vertical axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0263—Constructional features relating to discharging means
- B65F2003/0276—Constructional features relating to discharging means capable of moving towards or away from the vehicle
Definitions
- This invention relates to a device for automatically gripping socket-fitted refuse containers and overturning them into the body of a collecting motor vehicle.
- the container socket structure is advantageous because containers of different capacity can be gripped and emptied by a single type of container tipper as the sockets are of standard dimensions for any container capacity.
- the teeth of said single type of container tipper engage some or all of the sockets according to the length and hence the capacity of the container to be gripped and emptied.
- this socket-fitted container has the drawback of having to be wheeled manually into an exact position in front of the comb of the container tipper, thus requiring vehicle personnel to be made available on the ground and hence involving additional cost, and also involving a container positioning operation which takes a relatively long time.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a device for gripping socket-fitted containers and overturning them into the body of a motor vehicle in a manner which is automatic and hence obviates the aforesaid drawbacks.
- the container tipper for automatically gripping socket-fitted refuse bins and overturning them into the body of a motor vehicle is essentially characterised by comprising a rocking structure alignable with the bin, a plurality of arms, each having an end block intended to engage a respective socket of said bin, means associated with said arms to move them from a first substantially vertical position to a second position angularly inclined to said rocking structure, means for preventing the rocking of the structure and means for locking the bin onto said rocking structure during its overturning.
- the container tipper comprises conventionally a pair of slide guides 2 mounted on a motor vehicle body 3.
- the container tipper is operated conventionally by a cylinder 4, which moves it from a first position alongside the body 3 into a position for overturning into this latter the refuse contained in a bin 5 which is provided on its front face with a plurality of sockets designed to cooperate with a comb device forming part of the container tipper 1.
- the container tipper 1 consists of a lifting frame 6 provided with a pair of mutually rigid arms 7 pivoted at 8 to the frame 6.
- the described structure forms part of the previous Italian patent application No. 24109 A/84.
- the arms 13' and 13'" are pivoted to the rocking structure 12 by simple pins 15, and by means of brackets 16 support the central arm 13" which is provided with a pin 17 cooperating with a slot 18 in the rod of a hydraulic cylinder 19 pivoted at 20 to the frame 12.
- the arms 13',....14',.... conventionally comprise end blocks 21, representing those parts of the container tipper which engage the sockets.
- the structure 12 is rockable by virtue of the pin 11.
- a pair of cylinders 22 pivoted at 23 to the lifting frame 6 are provided, their rod being connected at 24 to a locking element 25 pivoted to the frame 6 at 26.
- the proposed arrangement also allows the container tipper to move laterally from its normal rest position.
- slide means 32 slidable along a support guide 33 rigid with the body 3, said slide means being controlled by a hydraulic cylinder 34.
- the container tipper can be moved by the cylinder 34 in either direction.
- the bin 5 is roughly centered initially, for example using a first telecamera T1. Fine centering is determined by using the cylinder 34, then the container tipper is moved outwards and the rocking structure 12 simultaneously unlocked by disengaging the locking elements 25 by operating the cylinder 22. Operating in this manner, the rocking structure 12 arranges itself exactly parallel to the bin 5 as soon as it makes contact with it. As shown in Figure 7b, a pair of sensors 3 determine and control the alignment of the rocking structure 12 with the bin 5 and automatically terminate the outward movement of the container tipper 1.
- the two arm groups 13 and 14 are released by operating the cylinders 19. Because of the presence of the slots 18, the groups 13 and 14 lie by gravity against the front part of the bin 5.
- the reason for providing two arm groups 13 and 14 is to be able to use the same container tipper 1 for gripping two smaller bins 5 which are side by side but not perfectly aligned.
- the first group operates on the first bin and the second on the second bin.
- the raising of the container tipper begins and continues until the blocks 21 have engaged the bin sockets.
- a sensor (not shown) associated with one or more of the blocks 21 senses when this engagement has taken place, terminates the raising operation and then retracts the arm groups 13 and 14 by operating the cylinders 19, which during this stage exert a pulling action on the pins 17 by means of the end of the slot 18.
- the locking elements 25 are operated by the cylinders 22 to return the rocking structure 12 to its correct position ( Figure 7d).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT02077390A IT1250916B (it) | 1990-06-26 | 1990-06-26 | Voltacontenitore per l'automatica presa di contenitori per rifiuti a tasche e per il rovesciamento degli stessi nel cassone di un autoveicolo |
| IT2077390 | 1990-06-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0463386A1 true EP0463386A1 (de) | 1992-01-02 |
Family
ID=11171865
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91108624A Withdrawn EP0463386A1 (de) | 1990-06-26 | 1991-05-28 | Behälterkippvorrichtung zum automatischen Greifen von mit einer Mitnahmeleiste versehenen Müllbehältern und zum Kippen derselben in die Sammelbehälter eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0463386A1 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1250916B (de) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0630831A1 (de) * | 1993-06-22 | 1994-12-28 | Jack Allen (Motor Bodies) Limited | Sammelfahrzeug |
| EP0667308A1 (de) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-08-16 | Vigilio Porcelli | Hub-Kippvorrichtung für einen auf einem Trottoir stehenden Müllbehälter |
| US5525022A (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-11 | Automated Refuse Equipment, Inc. | Apparatus for engaging and lifting a refuse container |
| EP0736465A1 (de) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-09 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH | Hubkipp- oder Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren von Behältern |
| NL1007726C2 (nl) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-06-09 | Geesink Bv | Inrichting voor het vastgrijpen en opnemen van afvalcontainers, alsmede een afvalinzamelvoertuig voorzien van een dergelijke inrichting. |
| WO1999033329A1 (en) | 1997-12-08 | 1999-07-01 | Geesink B.V. | Refuse collection vehicle having a side loading device provided with camera monitoring |
| EP0955252A1 (de) * | 1998-05-06 | 1999-11-10 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH | Entleervorrichtung für Müllbehälter mit einer Lageerkennungs- und Steuereinrichtung |
| EP0955251A1 (de) * | 1998-05-05 | 1999-11-10 | OTTO Entsorgungssysteme GmbH | Sammelfahrzeug für Abfälle und Wertstoffe |
| EP0963923A2 (de) | 1998-05-08 | 1999-12-15 | Faun Umwelttechnik GmbH & Co. | Müllsammelfahrzeug mit seitlich angebrachter Hubkippvorrichtung |
| CN106477213A (zh) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-08 | 张智刚 | 垃圾箱自动装卸搬运车 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0010719A1 (de) * | 1978-10-31 | 1980-05-14 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH | Hub-Kipp- oder Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren von Behältern unterschiedlicher Grösse |
| EP0078011A1 (de) * | 1981-10-24 | 1983-05-04 | Friedrich Kampwerth Maschinenfabrik | Mülltransportfahrzeug |
| EP0173180A1 (de) * | 1984-08-21 | 1986-03-05 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH | Kipp- oder Hubkipp-Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Behältern in Sammelbehälter, vorzugsweise Müllbehälter in den Sammelbehälter eines Müllfahrzeugs |
| GB2168316A (en) * | 1984-12-18 | 1986-06-18 | Cristina Longaretti | Device for overturning refuse bins into the body of a collection vehicle |
| EP0268883A2 (de) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-06-01 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH | Hubkipp- oder Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren von Behältern, insbesondere Müllbehältern, in einen Sammelbehälter |
-
1990
- 1990-06-26 IT IT02077390A patent/IT1250916B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1991
- 1991-05-28 EP EP91108624A patent/EP0463386A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0010719A1 (de) * | 1978-10-31 | 1980-05-14 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH | Hub-Kipp- oder Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren von Behältern unterschiedlicher Grösse |
| EP0078011A1 (de) * | 1981-10-24 | 1983-05-04 | Friedrich Kampwerth Maschinenfabrik | Mülltransportfahrzeug |
| EP0173180A1 (de) * | 1984-08-21 | 1986-03-05 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH | Kipp- oder Hubkipp-Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Behältern in Sammelbehälter, vorzugsweise Müllbehälter in den Sammelbehälter eines Müllfahrzeugs |
| GB2168316A (en) * | 1984-12-18 | 1986-06-18 | Cristina Longaretti | Device for overturning refuse bins into the body of a collection vehicle |
| EP0268883A2 (de) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-06-01 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH | Hubkipp- oder Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren von Behältern, insbesondere Müllbehältern, in einen Sammelbehälter |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0630831A1 (de) * | 1993-06-22 | 1994-12-28 | Jack Allen (Motor Bodies) Limited | Sammelfahrzeug |
| GB2279321B (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1997-11-19 | Allen Jack | Collection vehicle |
| EP0667308A1 (de) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-08-16 | Vigilio Porcelli | Hub-Kippvorrichtung für einen auf einem Trottoir stehenden Müllbehälter |
| US5525022A (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-11 | Automated Refuse Equipment, Inc. | Apparatus for engaging and lifting a refuse container |
| EP0736465A1 (de) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-09 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH | Hubkipp- oder Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren von Behältern |
| NL1007726C2 (nl) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-06-09 | Geesink Bv | Inrichting voor het vastgrijpen en opnemen van afvalcontainers, alsmede een afvalinzamelvoertuig voorzien van een dergelijke inrichting. |
| WO1999033329A1 (en) | 1997-12-08 | 1999-07-01 | Geesink B.V. | Refuse collection vehicle having a side loading device provided with camera monitoring |
| EP0955251A1 (de) * | 1998-05-05 | 1999-11-10 | OTTO Entsorgungssysteme GmbH | Sammelfahrzeug für Abfälle und Wertstoffe |
| EP0955252A1 (de) * | 1998-05-06 | 1999-11-10 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH | Entleervorrichtung für Müllbehälter mit einer Lageerkennungs- und Steuereinrichtung |
| EP0963923A2 (de) | 1998-05-08 | 1999-12-15 | Faun Umwelttechnik GmbH & Co. | Müllsammelfahrzeug mit seitlich angebrachter Hubkippvorrichtung |
| CN106477213A (zh) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-08 | 张智刚 | 垃圾箱自动装卸搬运车 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT9020773A1 (it) | 1991-12-26 |
| IT1250916B (it) | 1995-04-21 |
| IT9020773A0 (it) | 1990-06-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE DE ES FR GB NL |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19920616 |