EP0466006A2 - Support de râcle pour un dispositif d'enduction - Google Patents

Support de râcle pour un dispositif d'enduction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0466006A2
EP0466006A2 EP91110991A EP91110991A EP0466006A2 EP 0466006 A2 EP0466006 A2 EP 0466006A2 EP 91110991 A EP91110991 A EP 91110991A EP 91110991 A EP91110991 A EP 91110991A EP 0466006 A2 EP0466006 A2 EP 0466006A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
doctor blade
guide
belt
squeegee
holder according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91110991A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0466006A3 (en
EP0466006B1 (fr
Inventor
Rudolf Beisswanger
Zygmunt Madrzak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JM Voith GmbH
Original Assignee
JM Voith GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JM Voith GmbH filed Critical JM Voith GmbH
Publication of EP0466006A2 publication Critical patent/EP0466006A2/fr
Publication of EP0466006A3 publication Critical patent/EP0466006A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0466006B1 publication Critical patent/EP0466006B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/02—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface
    • B05C11/023—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface
    • B05C11/026—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface with an elongated body renewable by feeding it across the surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/02—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface
    • B05C11/04—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface with blades
    • B05C11/041—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface with blades characterised by means for positioning, loading, or deforming the blades

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a squeegee holder according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a squeegee holder is known from German Offenlegungsschrift 28 22 682.
  • projections are provided on the squeegee strip in the region of its edge which is removed from its coating edge, with which the squeegee strip can be used in the Squeegee guide will hold in a groove.
  • these projections can also be rivets for those with the usual round head design.
  • hook-shaped flanges which can also be provided at partially punched out locations, are used as holding elements. Due to this design of the doctor blade band, however, it is only possible with great difficulty, if at all, to bend the doctor blade band properly.
  • the production of the doctor blade tape is e.g. with the rivet heads very expensive and cumbersome.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a squeegee holder for a squeegee tape, which enables easy manufacture and easy winding of the squeegee tape and also enables the squeegee tape to be fed in a simple and low-wear manner.
  • the doctor strip runs within a channel 4 of a guideway 2 of the same, which is formed by a doctor holding beam 1.
  • the doctor blade belt 3 is generally pressed by a pressure element 12, consisting of several parts and extending along the doctor blade belt 3, against the fabric web shown in dash-dotted lines or the mating roller guiding it.
  • the guideway has a narrow slot 5, through which the doctor strip 3 extends out of the channel 4. This slot preferably has an excess in relation to the thickness of the doctor strip of approximately 0 to 0.3 mm. 2
  • the doctor blade is at the end of the guideway 2 by a deflecting roller 15 deflected and wound up by means of a drum 25, which is provided on a projection 24 of the doctor bar. According to FIG.
  • an endless conveyor chain 6 runs within the channel 4, which has guide elements 7 on its upper side in the place of connecting lugs 9 of the chain, each with a gripping end of the doctor blade belt 7 ', which in recesses 8a, 8b, 8c (see FIG 6a to 6c) intervene.
  • the gripping end 7 ' is inclined against the hinge side surface between 90 ° and 45 °.
  • a groove 13 in the guideway 2 allows a free feed movement of the guide elements.
  • a variant is shown in which the chain is omitted and instead of the same spherical guide elements 19c are provided.
  • These balls can consist, for example, of plastic with high wear resistance and with a good coefficient of friction, such as Teflon.
  • a pressure device which consists of hydraulically actuated piston 31 with piston rod 32, springs 33 and 34 and pressure piece 35, preferably every 10 up to 15 cm the same.
  • sufficient cutouts are provided, for example in the case of perforation of a photographic film in the doctor blade band 3 (see FIG. 6).
  • the spring 34 is designed with a relatively high spring constant and the spring 34 with a relatively low spring constant. Hydraulic hydraulic fluid is supplied through channels 43 and 44, respectively.
  • the doctor blade After leaving the guideway 2, the doctor blade is deflected by the deflecting roller 15, which has a circumferential groove 16 on the circumference in the region where the recesses of the doctor blade are present, in which balls pressed out of the doctor blade are caught.
  • the balls are preferably blown out of the squeegee band by compressed air by means of a compressed air nozzle 17, which is fed through a hose 18.
  • a guide plate 41 prevents the balls from being blown out to the wrong side.
  • the balls are then collected by a funnel 26, which feeds them to a collecting container 27.
  • the deflection roller 15 is mounted on a shaft 23 by means of a bearing 22.
  • the drum 25 has a drive, not shown here, preferably in the form of an electric motor, which is reversible. If guide track 2 or doctor bar 1, such deflection rollers 15 and take-up drums 25 are provided on both sides - the latter each with its own drive -, the doctor tape can be transported back and forth through the guide track.
  • the length of the squeegee tape can be very large and a total length of about 200 m is now available from the corresponding manufacturers.
  • a drive for the chain 6 can be provided, of which only one run runs into the channel 4 of the guideway 2.
  • the other run runs outside the doctor bar or guide track 2 and can be driven by means of a motor and pinion.
  • a constant feed rate of the doctor blade strip 3 can thereby be produced.
  • guide elements 19a and 19b show further forms of guide elements 19a and 19b.
  • these guide elements have a circular cross section and in the case of FIG. 19a are a simple small cylinder which is rounded at the ends in the case of FIG. 7b. Due to the rounding, it can slide better in a guide emergency which is adapted to its outline according to FIG. 3.
  • These guide elements should also be in recesses - e.g. 6c - be insertable.
  • the guideway must be somewhat wider than the maximum width of the paper web or the length of the counter-roller guiding it, so that the shaft 45 can be provided for the supply of the guide elements (balls).
  • FIG. 7a and 7b show further embodiments 19a, 19b of guide elements which, as stated, have a substantially circular cross section.
  • 19a it is a simple cylinder
  • Fig. 7b this cylinder is rounded at the ends. With these roundings he can - according to Fig. 3 - his outline slide the appropriately designed guide groove better.
  • the diameter of the balls or the cross section of the guide elements should be in the range between 10 and 16 mm.
  • So-called drive chains can be considered as chains, there being in particular designs as a toothed chain in which the guide elements for the doctor blade are practically given by the teeth.
  • the manufacture or the provision of the rope with the guide elements should be quite difficult. After all, the available spatial possibilities are very limited, so that relatively small dimensions of the chains or guide elements are desirable.
  • the balls 19c can also be inserted into elongated recesses according to Fig. 6b, if they are dimensioned such that the balls are easily clamped in the recesses, i.e. the width (height) of the recesses must be slightly smaller than the diameter of the balls. If the balls are made of plastic, they are easy to clamp. In this way you have a pretty precise guidance of the squeegee tape 3. You should then replace the balls with new ones every week.
  • the guide elements consist of gear wheels 47 which engage in the cutouts 8a of the doctor blade strip 3. These can also be pinions or sprockets.
  • the doctor blade tape is wound onto a drum 25 (not shown here) driven by a motor.
  • the teeth 48 serve to guide the doctor blade in the direction of its plane, which is formed, for example, by one of its side surfaces.
  • the link plates 9 'each have a lateral projection 7' 'with which they engage in the recesses 8a, 8b of the doctor blade.
  • the guide elements press on the edge of the recesses of the doctor blade strip that is removed from the coating edge.
  • Fig. 9 shows an overall perspective arrangement with a rubberized counter roller 11 leading the web 13 with roller core 14 made of steel in an embodiment with loose guide elements, for. B. the balls of FIG. 5, here the nozzle, the ball feed and the collecting trough for the balls are omitted.
  • the deflection roller 15 is held by arms 38 of the squeegee 1, so that there is enough space for the ball feed and the collecting trough.
  • the drive motor 35 with gear 36 drives the winding drum 25 by means of an articulated rod 40 via a worm gear 20.
  • the doctor bar 1 can be set against the counter roller via a sliding guide 29 according to the double arrow w; however, it can also be pivoted in the direction of the double arrow v in relation to the counter roller by mounting on pins 30 in bearings 28 by means of a push rod 39. These adjustment options can also be achieved using swivel levers.
  • the design shown here was also suitable if one had a chain as a guide link according to FIG. 1 and the strand removed from the squeegee belt had to be guided along the outside of the squeegee beam.
  • FIG. 11 shows a further arrangement according to the invention, in which the guide elements are balls which are forcibly guided, specifically in the guideway 2 'and additional outer guideways 52 attached to one or both sides of the guideway the balls are pushed out of the squeegee strip 3.
  • a lifting element 53 is provided which has a small piston 55 and a piston of larger diameter 54 and two springs 56 and 57 loading these pistons.
  • a hollow drum 62 is provided, the jacket of which is held by means of spokes 67 on a hub 65 which is supported on a shaft or axis 68.
  • the drum has a central cam wheel 66 which rotates synchronously with the drum by being in contact with the drum, e.g.
  • the drum preferably has projections 83 on its jacket, which engage in the recesses, for example 8a, of the doctor strip.
  • the drum 62 runs synchronously with the squeegee belt 3.
  • the distance between the cams 81 of the cam wheel 66 is also corresponding.
  • These cams actuate the contact 70 of a switch 69, as a result of which a pulse 72 is given to a controller 72 via a circuit fed by a voltage source 75 .
  • This pulse then serves via line 85 to actuate the solenoid valve 61.
  • This is connected to a connection 58 of the lifting device 53 and acts on the piston 55 with pressure medium.
  • a timer 73 can be provided which, after a certain time, e.g. B. 8 or 10 seconds, the large piston 54 via line 86 with hydraulic fluid, so that the plunger is withdrawn in time before the relevant recess has traveled too far, before the plunger has been pulled back into the starting position and the plunger or squeegee band could thus be damaged.
  • the additional, lateral guideway 52 is preferably open at the top and bottom in the region of the end of the guideway 2 '(as shown), so that there is a possibility of cleaning the balls and the doctor blade, for example by means of spray nozzles and cleaning liquid. The latter can easily be collected in a container at the bottom.
  • the signal from the cams 68 of the cam track 66 can also be used to trigger a trigger circuit which generates the signal from the control device 72.
  • This trigger circuit should e.g. contain a sensor working on an electromagnetic, inductive basis or according to the vortex principle, which detects exactly the position of the recesses 8a etc. of the doctor blade strip 3 and thus the exact position of a ball.
  • the plunger 63 could be actuated at exactly the right time, namely when a ball lies exactly in the middle of it.
  • the sensor could, for example, detect the exact position of a cutout that comes earlier or follows after two, three or more cutouts, which has no ball.
  • the balls could also be metallic, for example made of steel.
  • the pulses emitted by the sensor can only be used for triggering when the recess lies essentially exactly in the center of the sensor. The exact time for triggering and actuating the plunger would then have been recorded.
  • the return arrangement shown in FIG. 12 for the guide elements of the doctor blade belt 3 indicated as balls has two additional guide tracks 92 and 95 for the balls, the latter of which serves for the return track for the balls.
  • both lanes could also be regarded as one, which consists of two parts. In this case, however, they are also structurally separate. A connection would essentially only be possible or sensible on the left side of the doctor strip 3 in the drawing. However, due to the separation of the tracks by the squeegee belt 3 passed through, it seems more sensible to actually construct the two guide tracks separately.
  • the guideway 92 can preferably be open at the top and bottom, in order - as already described - to carry out cleaning of the guide balls and, in this case, of the squeegee tape as well, by means of jet nozzles. This would also help to reduce the risk of contamination of the guideways.
  • a toothed wheel 90 with essentially rounded recesses 93 between teeth 91 which serve to receive the balls. Most of the balls are pushed out of the doctor blade by the right part of the additional guideway 92.
  • a gear 97 with teeth 96 is also provided on the right-hand side of the doctor strip 3, which mesh synchronously into the recesses 8a, 88 and 8c of the doctor strip and press the balls completely out of these recesses. Under certain circumstances, this additional gear can also be omitted.
  • the balls After the balls have been pressed out of the squeegee band by the teeth 96 of the gear 97, they are completely removed from the squeegee band 3 by the beginning of the guideway 95 and then carried along by the gear 90. From this gearwheel they are lifted off by the right part of the closed part 98 of the return path 95. Here the beginning part of the return path 95 has been left open at the top, but it could also be closed at the top. The depth of the gaps 93 between the teeth 91 is so small that the balls absorb only about one third or at most two fifths of their diameter, so that they can be lifted out of them more easily.
  • the doctor blade strip 3 is then subsequently discharged through a drum 99 with projections 100 which engage in the recesses in the doctor blade strip.
  • drum 99 and the gears 90 and 96 are driven in synchronous rotation, e.g. the drum 99 is driven by the doctor blade belt 3 via the projections 100 and a coupling of the gearwheels 90 and 96 to the drum 99 is provided via additional gearwheels.
  • a toothed belt could of course also be provided.
  • the gears can preferably be made of plastic.
  • a step of the return path 95 at 101 can prevent a ball from running back into an unoccupied tooth gap.
  • the gear 90 can be made relatively thin are so that at the beginning of the closed return path 98 a nose-shaped projection 89 can be arranged directly below the gearwheel, which pushes the balls out of the tooth spaces 93 somewhat beforehand so that the teeth can convey the balls into the return path as smoothly as possible.
  • a nose-shaped projection can also be provided directly above the gear.
  • the part of the return path 95 which is shown here open can also be produced from a very low-friction plastic, such as Teflon, at least in the area of the balls.
  • These web guide parts could then also be screwed onto a metal support, which e.g. also serves to hold the gear 90 or other gears.
  • the device shown is provided on both sides of the guideway 2, it can also be used to re-equip the squeegee tape with the same direction of reverse feed.
  • a nose 102 at the beginning or end of the guideway part 103 could then prevent the balls from inadvertently leaving their recess in the squeegee tape.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Screen Printers (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
EP91110991A 1990-07-11 1991-07-03 Support de râcle pour un dispositif d'enduction Expired - Lifetime EP0466006B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4022097 1990-07-11
DE4022097A DE4022097A1 (de) 1990-07-11 1990-07-11 Rakelhalterung fuer eine streicheinrichtung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0466006A2 true EP0466006A2 (fr) 1992-01-15
EP0466006A3 EP0466006A3 (en) 1992-07-08
EP0466006B1 EP0466006B1 (fr) 1994-11-23

Family

ID=6410088

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91110991A Expired - Lifetime EP0466006B1 (fr) 1990-07-11 1991-07-03 Support de râcle pour un dispositif d'enduction

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5264035A (fr)
EP (1) EP0466006B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH04322767A (fr)
AT (1) ATE114257T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR9102813A (fr)
CA (1) CA2046794A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4022097A1 (fr)
FI (1) FI106539B (fr)
NO (1) NO912135L (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29709301U1 (de) * 1997-05-27 1997-11-27 Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbH, 89522 Heidenheim Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von mindestens einem im wesentlichen ortsfest angeordneten dünnen, langgestreckten Funktionselement
DE19903193A1 (de) * 1999-01-27 2000-08-03 Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent Klingenspannvorrichtung
DE102013209963A1 (de) * 2013-05-28 2014-12-18 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Anordnung zum Aufrakeln eines Pulvers

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE501564C2 (sv) * 1993-06-18 1995-03-13 Btg Kaelle Inventing Ab Bestrykningsanordning för en eller tvåsidig bestrykning av en löpande bana
DE19649559A1 (de) * 1996-11-29 1998-06-04 Voith Sulzer Papiermasch Gmbh Vorrichtung zum direkten oder indirekten Auftragen eines flüssigen oder pastösen Streichmediums auf eine laufende Materialbahn
US5782976A (en) * 1997-06-27 1998-07-21 Westvaco Corporation Continuous coater blade
FI103596B (fi) 1998-05-19 1999-07-30 Valmet Corp Kaavinterän vaihtolaitteisto ja kaavinterä sekä menetelmä nauhamaisen kaavinterän käytössä
DE19913219A1 (de) * 1999-03-24 2000-09-28 Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufführen einer Materialbahn auf einen Tambour
FI105579B (fi) 1999-07-09 2000-09-15 Valmet Corp Laite ja menetelmä paperikoneen/kartonkikoneen kaavinterien hallitsemiseksi
EP3223963B1 (fr) 2014-10-07 2019-12-18 IPCO Sweden AB Système de manipulation de racle
CN112108320B (zh) * 2020-08-27 2022-04-05 上海建材集团防水材料有限公司 一种sbs改性沥青防水卷材生产线

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2466734A (en) * 1945-05-04 1949-04-12 Shellmar Products Corp Apparatus for controlling the coating applied to an object
US3085275A (en) * 1961-04-12 1963-04-16 Thomas K Allison Doctor blade and holder
US3781107A (en) * 1972-08-09 1973-12-25 Xerox Corp Cleaning apparatus
US4165965A (en) * 1978-04-03 1979-08-28 International Business Machines Corporation Backup roll cleaning system for a heated roll fuser
DE2822682A1 (de) * 1978-05-24 1979-11-29 Feldmuehle Ag Vorrichtung und verfahren zum kontinuierlichen egalisieren des striches beim beschichten von laufenden materialbahnen
FR2474899B1 (fr) * 1980-02-01 1985-09-06 Duprat Jean Claude Dispositif de raclage a lame mobile destine aux appareils de traitement a surface raclee
US4691406A (en) * 1986-09-02 1987-09-08 Thermo Electron-Web Systems, Inc. Doctoring apparatus
CA1284307C (fr) * 1988-03-03 1991-05-21 Normand Morin Grattoir pour couroie transporteuse
US4961406A (en) * 1988-04-07 1990-10-09 Investment Rarities Incorporated Method and device for optimizing the air-fuel mixture burn rate of internal combustion engines during low speed, light and heavy load operating conditions
US5138740A (en) * 1990-06-05 1992-08-18 Thermo Electron-Web Systems, Inc. Doctor blade and blade to blade connector for pull through blade transfer system
US5066364A (en) * 1990-06-05 1991-11-19 Thermo Electron-Web Systems, Inc. Blade edge loading control for pull through doctor blade transfer system
US5007132A (en) * 1990-06-07 1991-04-16 Thermo-Electron Web Systems, Inc. Hydraulic drive for pull through doctor blade transfer system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29709301U1 (de) * 1997-05-27 1997-11-27 Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbH, 89522 Heidenheim Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von mindestens einem im wesentlichen ortsfest angeordneten dünnen, langgestreckten Funktionselement
DE19903193A1 (de) * 1999-01-27 2000-08-03 Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent Klingenspannvorrichtung
DE102013209963A1 (de) * 2013-05-28 2014-12-18 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Anordnung zum Aufrakeln eines Pulvers
US10105758B2 (en) 2013-05-28 2018-10-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Arrangement for coating a powder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0466006A3 (en) 1992-07-08
CA2046794A1 (fr) 1992-01-12
NO912135D0 (no) 1991-06-04
DE59103567D1 (de) 1995-01-05
DE4022097A1 (de) 1992-01-16
FI913345L (fi) 1992-01-12
JPH04322767A (ja) 1992-11-12
EP0466006B1 (fr) 1994-11-23
ATE114257T1 (de) 1994-12-15
US5264035A (en) 1993-11-23
FI106539B (fi) 2001-02-28
BR9102813A (pt) 1992-02-11
NO912135L (no) 1992-01-13
FI913345A0 (fi) 1991-07-10

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