EP0467708A2 - Schutz gegen Mikroorganismen auf Pflanzen mit 1-Hydroxymethylpyrazolen - Google Patents

Schutz gegen Mikroorganismen auf Pflanzen mit 1-Hydroxymethylpyrazolen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0467708A2
EP0467708A2 EP91306611A EP91306611A EP0467708A2 EP 0467708 A2 EP0467708 A2 EP 0467708A2 EP 91306611 A EP91306611 A EP 91306611A EP 91306611 A EP91306611 A EP 91306611A EP 0467708 A2 EP0467708 A2 EP 0467708A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plant
composition
compound
seed
formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91306611A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0467708B1 (de
EP0467708A3 (en
Inventor
Miguel L. Pulido
Joseph G. Fenyes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Buckman Laboratories International Inc
Original Assignee
Buckman Laboratories International Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Buckman Laboratories International Inc filed Critical Buckman Laboratories International Inc
Publication of EP0467708A2 publication Critical patent/EP0467708A2/de
Publication of EP0467708A3 publication Critical patent/EP0467708A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0467708B1 publication Critical patent/EP0467708B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/561,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is directed to a method and composition for the control of microorganisms on plants. More particularly, the present invention relates to the use of certain 1-hydroxyethylpyrazoles as an agricultural microbicide, especially as a bactericide or fungicide.
  • the present invention provides a method for the control of microorganisms, including but not limited to bacteria and fungi, comprising the step of applying to a plant or the seed thereof an amount sufficient to inhibit the growth and proliferation of at least one microorganism on the plant or seed of a compound having the formula I wherein R and R' are independently hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R" is (a) hydrogen, (b) a halogen atom F, Cl, Br or or (c) a nitro group, or a salt of said compound.
  • Salts of the compounds of the invention include the hydrobromide, hydroiodide, phosphate and sulphate salts, preferably the hydrochloride salts.
  • the application step may be accomplished by spraying with a composition comprising a compound of formula I.
  • a sufficient amount of the compound of the formula can be in the range of about 2,500 to about 30,000 ppm of the composition, preferably in the range of about 15,000 to about 25,000 ppm of the composition.
  • the compound of formula can be 3,5-dimethyl-1-hydroxymethylpyrazole or3,5-dimethyl-1-hydroxymethylpyrazole hydrochloride.
  • the microorganisms can be bacteria or fungi.
  • the bacteria can be Erwinia caratovora, Agrobacteria sp., corynebacteria, Xanthomonas sp., Pseudomonas sp., Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus or Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
  • the fungi can be Pythium ultimum, Helminthosporium sativum, Rhizoctonia solani, Monilia fructicola, Fusarium oxysporum, Peronospora parasitica or Alternaria solani.
  • the plant or seed can be ornamental plants, fruit plants, vegetable plants, cereal crop plants and seeds thereof.
  • the application of the compound or hydrochloride salt to the plant or seed can be done two or more times.
  • a composition which comprises an amount per unit weight of the compound of formula I sufficient to inhibit the growth and proliferation of at least one microorganism on the plant, together with an inert carrier.
  • the compound can be 3,5-dimethyl-1-hydroxymethylpyrazole or 3,5-dimethyl-1-hydroxymethyl- pyrazole hydrochloride.
  • the composition can include at least one inert additive relative to the compound of formula I, such as stabilizers, spreading agents, wetting agents, sticking agents, fillers, bactericides, fungicides, pesticides, or any combination thereof.
  • the combination can be in the form of a solution or dispersion with the carrier being inert relative to the compound of formula I, and can be liquid or powders.
  • the carrier can be water or a flowable powder.
  • microorganism is intended to include but is not limited to bacteria, fungi and yeasts, and is intended to include but is not limited to phytopathogens within these families.
  • the method and composition of the invention may be used to prevent attacks by at least one microorganism on plants, including but not limited to ornamental plants, fruit plants, vegetable plants and cereal crop plants and seeds thereof.
  • Ornamental plants can include orchids and roses; fruit plants can include orange trees and pear trees; vegetable plants can include cauliflower, tomatoes and onion plants.
  • Bactericidally or fungicidally effective amounts of the compound of formula can be alternatively applied to the bacteria, the fungi or the respective hosts, particularly hosts like plants, plant seeds, paper and the like, which are attacked by these microorganisms.
  • the bactericidal and fungicidal activities of the compounds of the invention are surprising in so far as N-methyl compounds of similar stability, for example, N-hydroxy-methylphthalimide, are not very effective with regard to their antimicrobial and preservative activity.
  • the compounds of this invention may be prepared by reacting either solid paraformaldehyde or an aqueous formaldehyde solution with a pyrazole derivative.
  • Preferred methods of preparation are given in Dvoretzky et al., Formaldehyde Condensation in the Pyrazole Series, 15 Journ. Org. Chem. 1285-8 (1952) and Huttel et al., Mannichsche Concept der Pyrazole, 85 Chemsiche Berichte 820-26 (1952), both hereby specifically incorporated by reference.
  • Another preferred method of preparation is given in European Patent application of Buck- man Laboratories International, Inc. filed concurrently herewith.
  • the antimicrobial activity of the compounds used in accordance with the invention extends to a variety of different microorganisms, including but not limited to bacteria such as Erwinia caratovora, Agrobacteria sp., corynebacteria, Xanthomonas sp., Pseudomonas sp., Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and including but not limited to fungi such as Pythium ultimum, Helminthosporium sativum, Rhizoctania solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Monilia fructicola, Peronospora parasitica andaltenaria solani.
  • bacteria such as Erwinia caratovora, Agrobacteria sp., corynebacteria, Xanthomonas sp., Pseudomonas sp., Escherichia
  • the preferred compounds of this invention include 3,5-dimethyl-1-hydroxymethylpyrazole, or the hydrochloride salt thereof, which generally exhibit relatively increased bactericidal and fungicidal activity under identical conditions over the 3,5-dimethyl-4-substituted-1-hydroxymethylpyrazoles in accordance with the invention.
  • the pyrazoles of this invention may be formulated and applied in bactericidal orfungicidal amounts, as the case may be, by conventional art methods.
  • the compounds of formula I are preferably used in a composition with one or more inert liquid or solid carriers or excipients such as powders, solutions and dispersions, most preferably in a spray with water or a flowable powder.
  • Compositions of these pyrazoles may also contain compatible stabilizers, spreading agents, wetting agents, sticking agents, fillers, other bactericides, other fungicides, pesticides and the like, and combinations thereof.
  • concentration of the compounds used in accordance with the invention which inhibits growth and proliferation of at least one microorganism, and thus provides the antimicrobial activity described herein, may be readily determined by one skilled in the art without extensive experimentation. Factors affecting concentration include but are not limited to weather conditions, the type of plant(s) and the type of microorganism(s) present.
  • An effective dosage may possibly be as low as about 2500 parts per million (ppm) (about 0.5% weight per volume water solution basis), will range from about 2500 ppm to about 30,000 ppm (about 3.0%), preferably in the range from about 15,000 (about 1.5%) ppm to about 25,000 ppm (about 2.5%).
  • One or more applications of the compound may be undertaken, as required, with factors affecting frequency of application including but not limited to weather conditions, the type of plant(s), and the type of microorganism(s) present.
  • the bactericidal effectiveness of these compounds was demonstrated in bacterial suspensions prepared by washing a culture of the desired bacteria from agar slant with sterile water into a vessel and further diluting the aqueous suspension to 250 ⁇ L with sterile water.
  • the test was conducted as follows:
  • the mycelial drop method was used to test fungicidal activity. This method measures the fungitoxicity of a compound in terms of its inhibition of fungus mycelial growth.
  • the general procedure was as follows: Each pyrazole to be tested was dissolved in acetone to a 100 ppm up to 15,000 ppm concentration. Equal volumes of these solutions were applied to the centers of each of three replicate paper discs inoculated with the desired fungus mycelium and placed on potato-dextrose agar medium.
  • the discs were incubated along with inoculated but untreated control discs at ambient temperatures until the control discs were filled with mycelial growth.
  • the fungicidal activity of the pyrazole was determined by comparing the radii of mycelial growth away from the edges of the treated and control discs. Prom this comparison a percent inhibition based on the relative mycelial growth areas was determined. The results of this comparative fungicidal test at two selected concentrations appear below in Table II.
  • the slide spore germination method was also used to test fungicidal activity. This method is described in the American Phytopathological Society Journal, Vol. 33, pages 627-632 (1943), and measures the fungitoxicity of compounds in terms of their percent inhibition of fungus spores.
  • the general procedure was as follows: Each pyrazole to be tested was dissolved in acetone to several concentrations between 50 ppm up to 15,000 ppm. These solutions were then pipetted into the wells of depression slides and allowed to dry. The wells were filled with a spore suspension of the specified test organism and incubated in a moist chamber overnight.
  • pyrazoles of this invention were tested by the mycelial drop method as described above in Example 2, except that these pyrazoles were dissolved in acetone to a concentration of 500 ppm.
  • a composition in accordance with the invention comprising a water solution containing 1.5 percent (about 15,000 ppm) on a weight by volume basis of a compound containing 98.0 percent on a weight by weight basis of 1-hydroxymethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazole was prepared by dissolving 30 grams of the compound (technical grade) in 20 liters of water.
  • the cauliflower was sprayed with the aforementioned composition until liquid ran off the foliage. Three days later, the soft rot wounds were observed to be dried, an indication that the Erwinia bacterium was no longer active. The treated plants were observed to be recovered completely. Furthermore, no phytotoxicity was induced on the cauliflower plant by spraying this composition.
  • the degree of infection in the cauliflower by the Erwinia bacterium was recorded on the basis of the following key: The results of this test are summarized in the following Table IV:
  • a composition in accordance with the invention containing 5 percent on a weight by volume basis of the active compound in water as in Example 5 was prepared by dissolving 100 grams of the technical grade of the compound in 20 liters of water.
  • a cauliflowerfield infested with the fungus Peronospora parasitica was sprayed with the 1.5 percent composition as prepared in Example 5.
  • the Peronospora fungus attacks the foliage and cauliflower head producing sunken dark spots (small to larger than one inch), which make the agricultural product unfit for human consumption.
  • sunken dark spots small to larger than one inch
  • the disease incidence in the cauliflower was recorded on the basis of the following key:
  • a composition containing 1-hydroxymethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazole was tested for controlling fungal and bacterial diseases interfering with cabbage seed germination.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
EP91306611A 1990-07-20 1991-07-19 Schutz gegen Mikroorganismen auf Pflanzen mit 1-Hydroxymethylpyrazolen Expired - Lifetime EP0467708B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US555035 1990-07-13
US55503590A 1990-07-20 1990-07-20

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0467708A2 true EP0467708A2 (de) 1992-01-22
EP0467708A3 EP0467708A3 (en) 1992-08-19
EP0467708B1 EP0467708B1 (de) 1998-11-04

Family

ID=24215714

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91306611A Expired - Lifetime EP0467708B1 (de) 1990-07-20 1991-07-19 Schutz gegen Mikroorganismen auf Pflanzen mit 1-Hydroxymethylpyrazolen

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US5225432A (de)
EP (1) EP0467708B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3076627B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE172842T1 (de)
AU (1) AU647496B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9103159A (de)
CA (1) CA2047415C (de)
DE (1) DE69130439T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0467708T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2125863T3 (de)
FI (1) FI102449B (de)
MX (1) MX174310B (de)
NO (1) NO180404C (de)
NZ (1) NZ238917A (de)
ZA (1) ZA915395B (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997024031A1 (en) * 1995-12-29 1997-07-10 Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. Synergistic antimicrobial compositions containing 1-hydroxymethylpyrazole and a preservative

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3577545A (en) * 1967-06-05 1971-05-04 Chevron Res N-tetrahaloethylthio pyrazoles as bactericides and fungicides
US3409632A (en) * 1967-06-05 1968-11-05 Chevron Res N-tetrahaloethylthio pyrazole pesticides
DE2835158A1 (de) * 1978-08-10 1980-02-21 Bayer Ag Substituierte pyrazol-derivate sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
US4801362A (en) * 1987-12-11 1989-01-31 Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. Control of microorganisms in aqueous systems with 1-hydroxymethylpyrazoles
US4966908A (en) * 1988-03-21 1990-10-30 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Isonicotinic acid amides for protecting plants against disease
JP2640617B2 (ja) * 1993-07-27 1997-08-13 クレハエラストマー株式会社 弾性リングの製造方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997024031A1 (en) * 1995-12-29 1997-07-10 Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. Synergistic antimicrobial compositions containing 1-hydroxymethylpyrazole and a preservative
US5859040A (en) * 1995-12-29 1999-01-12 Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. Synergistic antimicrobial compositions containing 1-hydroxymethylpyrazole and a preservative

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3076627B2 (ja) 2000-08-14
EP0467708B1 (de) 1998-11-04
ATE172842T1 (de) 1998-11-15
FI913465A0 (fi) 1991-07-18
CA2047415A1 (en) 1992-01-21
FI913465L (fi) 1992-01-21
DE69130439T2 (de) 1999-04-08
ES2125863T3 (es) 1999-03-16
DK0467708T3 (da) 1999-07-19
ZA915395B (en) 1992-04-29
EP0467708A3 (en) 1992-08-19
NO912845D0 (no) 1991-07-19
NO912845L (no) 1992-01-21
BR9103159A (pt) 1992-05-05
US5225432A (en) 1993-07-06
NO180404B (no) 1997-01-06
MX174310B (es) 1994-05-04
AU8042291A (en) 1992-01-16
JPH04234302A (ja) 1992-08-24
AU647496B2 (en) 1994-03-24
NZ238917A (en) 1994-04-27
DE69130439D1 (de) 1998-12-10
CA2047415C (en) 1997-09-30
FI102449B1 (fi) 1998-12-15
NO180404C (no) 1997-04-16
FI102449B (fi) 1998-12-15

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