EP0476362A2 - Instrument pour écrire - Google Patents
Instrument pour écrire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0476362A2 EP0476362A2 EP91114276A EP91114276A EP0476362A2 EP 0476362 A2 EP0476362 A2 EP 0476362A2 EP 91114276 A EP91114276 A EP 91114276A EP 91114276 A EP91114276 A EP 91114276A EP 0476362 A2 EP0476362 A2 EP 0476362A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clip
- recess
- cap
- writing implement
- guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K25/00—Attaching writing implements to wearing apparel or objects involving constructional changes of the implements
- B43K25/02—Clips
- B43K25/022—Clips attached to a pen cap
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/13—Article holder attachable to apparel or body
- Y10T24/1321—Pencil
- Y10T24/1324—Clasp attached
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/13—Article holder attachable to apparel or body
- Y10T24/1321—Pencil
- Y10T24/1324—Clasp attached
- Y10T24/1341—Sliding jaw pencil holding clip
Definitions
- the invention relates to a writing instrument according to the features specified in the preamble of claim 1.
- such a writing device which is designed as a fountain pen and which contains a housing with a writing pen, a tank, etc.
- This writing instrument contains an upper part which is designed as a removable cap.
- the cap At its upper end, the cap has a recess for a retractable clip.
- the clip is supported on the inside of the cap by means of a spring and rotatably mounted so that, for example, the edge of a pocket of a garment can be clamped between the lower end of the clip and the outer surface of the cap.
- the clip is swiveled at the upper end so that its lower end moves out of the cap.
- the cap of a fountain pen regularly contains a sealing ring, cap lock and a cap seat and can either be pushed over the nib for protection or attached to the end of the housing.
- a writing instrument is known from US Pat. No. 3,101,075, which is designed as a lead writing instrument in a first embodiment and as a fountain pen in a second embodiment.
- the writing lead In a housing of the lead writing device, the writing lead is arranged to be axially movable in order to be able to be brought into a writing position on the one hand and into a rest position within the housing if required.
- a push button is arranged in the upper part, with which the clip is connected.
- the upper part contains special guide means for the push button and the clip, which, like a pressure mechanism, are acted upon by a spring.
- the guide means contain a groove running transversely to the longitudinal axis of the writing instrument and a bolt about which the clip and the push button can be pivoted.
- the clip is at a relatively large distance from the bolt.
- the clip can also perform lateral swiveling and transverse movements and there is no precise mounting and guidance of the clip.
- an additional cap with a slot is provided to enable the pushbutton to move laterally, dirt being able to get very easily into the interior of the housing through this comparatively large slot and thus disrupt the function.
- a writing instrument designed as a fountain pen with an exchangeable writing pen is known.
- An ink conductor is fastened in a longitudinal bore of a holding head, the shaft of which has a smaller diameter than a longitudinal bore of said holding head.
- the pen contains a cylindrical, longitudinally slotted shaft, which can be inserted into an annular space between the outer diameter of the ink conductor shaft and the inner diameter of the holding head. This is intended to enable the pen to be replaced quickly and easily without special knowledge and, above all, by school children.
- To fix the nib a guide bar protruding into said gap is provided which engages in the nip when the nib is inserted.
- a defined definition can not be achieved with the necessary security, and there is a risk that the nib unintentionally comes loose and ink leaks.
- the said annular space requires a relatively large overall length, which on the one hand reduces the volume available for a tank and on the other hand the stability in the area of the ink conductor.
- a device for fastening a clip to the closure cap of a fountain pen is known from DE utility model 69 11 385.
- a snap-in closure piece which projects into the interior of the cap with a pin.
- the shaft penetrates a ring at the end of the clip, which fixes it to the cap.
- the invention has for its object to further develop the writing instrument of the type mentioned in such a way that the essential components of the upper part are arranged in a functionally reliable and stable manner and are well protected against external influences.
- the upper part is designed as a cap of a fountain pen
- the cap closure, the seal for the spring and the clip actuation should be functionally embedded in the overall stable cap.
- the clip should be able to be reliably sunk in such a way that it cannot interfere with writing.
- the push-cap mechanism or rotary mechanism, including the clip fastening should be embedded in a corresponding manner in the upper part.
- the clip should be able to be operated in a simple manner by a "one-hand movement".
- the clip should be rigid, the clamping function should be able to be carried out separately from other functions.
- the cap should have a stable structure and ensure reliable interception and guidance of the clip.
- the writing instrument according to the invention is characterized by a stable and reliable construction and ensures easy actuation of the clip.
- the upper part contains on the one hand a functional part with the clip fastening and clip guide and on the other hand an outer cap, which represents a casing and protects the functional part.
- the functional part contains a recess into which the clip engages with its disc-shaped end part.
- the guide part are expediently arranged, which correspond to corresponding guides in the end part of the clip.
- the functional part When designed as a cap for a fountain pen, the functional part contains, in addition to the clip fastening, the seal, the cap lock and the cap seat and is also designed as a prefabricated assembly. In the case of a lead writing instrument, the functional part also contains the clip fastening and, moreover, the mechanical parts for actuating the writing lead.
- the functional part can be made according to requirements, in particular from plastic, and a high level of safety and protection from external influences is achieved by means of the outer cap.
- the outer cap serves excellently as a load-bearing element and protective jacket, so that the functional part is not damaged even under the influence of comparatively large external forces.
- the wall thickness of the outer cap is specified according to the loads to be expected. Although in principle the outer cap can also be made of plastic, the formation of metal proves to be expedient, since good stability can be achieved with a low weight with a comparatively small wall thickness.
- the clip is arranged displaceably in the upper part on guide parts which are designed to be inclined downwards towards the longitudinal axis.
- the upper part has an indentation at the upper end, in which the upper clip end is in the rest position. By pushing the upper clip end, a user can actuate the clip, which is moved along the inclined guide parts and thereby maintains its parallel orientation with respect to the longitudinal axis.
- the clip has corresponding guide parts, which are in engagement with the above-mentioned guide tracks of the upper part and ensure that the clip is supported and guided appropriately for high loads.
- the upper part expediently contains a closure piece for easy assembly, which can be inserted from the side into a recess in the upper part is and serves to intercept the clip spring.
- This closure piece is arranged inclined in accordance with the guideways and, together with the spring and clip, is to be installed from the side in the finished upper part.
- a pin or the like is used for securing, which according to the invention is mounted from the inside and, if necessary, enables the closure piece and / or the clip to be replaced.
- the functional part is designed as an inner cap and the outer cap as a metal sleeve.
- This metal sleeve preferably has a counter-conical outer surface, which therefore widens from the cap opening.
- this metal sleeve has the indentation for the rear clip end.
- the functional part is expediently designed as an inner cap which has the guide parts. These guide parts are expediently designed as guideways which reliably ensure parallel guidance when the clip is actuated.
- This indentation is directed towards the interior of the cap and has an essentially spherical contour, so that in particular the tip of a thumb of the user can reach into this indentation when the clip is actuated until the clip is brought into the extended end position.
- the connection of the inner cap and the metal sleeve takes place within the scope of the invention by filling an intermediate space between the inner cap and the metal sleeve by spraying or foaming with a suitable material, in particular plastic.
- the pen when the fountain pen is designed, the pen is clamped on the ink conductor and fixed to a retaining cam of the same.
- the pen has two holding arms which, apart from a small gap which is present between the ends of the arms, enclose the ink conductor.
- the holding cam mentioned lies in the direction of the writing tip seen in front of the arms and thus ensures the fixing of the entire spring.
- the ink conductor contains a recess and when the nib is mounted, a tool is inserted into the mentioned gap between the ends of the arms, which are slightly bent apart with this tool. The arms thus bent apart can then be pushed away over the cam without damaging it.
- a tool is inserted through the gap into the recess of the ink guide in order to bend the arms apart a bit and thus to detach the pen from the ink guide.
- the writing instrument has a plate designed as a badge, into which a name, signum or the like can be engraved.
- this badge is detachably connected to the writing instrument and can be removed from the writing instrument for engraving. This ensures that the writing instrument itself cannot be damaged during engraving. There are also no difficulties in replacing an engraving which, for example, the user does not like or no longer like, by inserting a correspondingly newly engraved badge into the writing instrument.
- the attachment takes place in a particularly expedient manner via interlocking latching elements on the one hand of the badge and on the other hand of the writing instrument.
- the badge is attached in particular to the rear end of the writing instrument, with the detachable latching elements on the one hand achieving a reliable fixation and on the other hand making it possible to remove it for engraving if necessary.
- the writing instrument 2 is designed as a fountain pen, at the front end of which a cap 4 is arranged as an upper part.
- the section line labeled I marks the connecting line between FIGS. 1a and 1b, a central part of the writing instrument not being shown for reasons of clarity; the writing instrument 2 is therefore not shown in its entire length.
- the cap 4 has an outer cap 6 designed as a metal sleeve, which for the sake of simplicity is referred to below as a metal sleeve.
- a functional part 8 is arranged in the interior of the outer cap or metal sleeve 6. This functional part is designed here as an inner cap, in which the front end of the fountain pen with the spring can be inserted if necessary.
- the functional part has the push-cap mechanism or rotary mechanism instead of the inner cap.
- the functional part is designed as an inner cap and is therefore referred to below as such.
- the outer dimensions of the inner cap 8 are smaller than the dimensions of the inner surface of the metal sleeve 6, so that there is a space before assembly, which is filled during assembly with a material 10 for the purpose of connecting the metal sleeve 6 to the inner cap 8. This is done in particular by spraying or foaming with a plastic.
- the inner cap also contains fins or one or more spreading elements 11 on its inner surface, which hold the inner cap 8 in position before the positive connection with the metal sleeve 6.
- the metal sleeve 6 has a counter-conical outer contour.
- the outer diameter of the cap 4 at its first end 14 assigned to the cap opening 12 is smaller than at the other end 16, at which the cap ends in a spherical cap 18.
- a clip 20 is arranged substantially recessed in a lateral recess 22 of the outer cap or metal sleeve 6.
- the metal sleeve 6 has in the region of the spherical cap 18 an inwardly directed indentation 24 for a clip end 26 which is rounded off to the outside.
- the outer contour of the clip end 26 essentially corresponds to the spherical cap 18 and projects only slightly beyond the upper end 27 of the outer cap or metal sleeve 6.
- the clip end 26 contains gripping grooves 28 running transversely to the longitudinal axis.
- the clip end 26 is disc-shaped and has two mutually parallel side surfaces 29 which are essentially parallel to the plane of the drawing.
- the clip 20 can be operated with a finger in the direction of the longitudinal axis 30 according to the arrow 32 by pushing, whereby the Can engage fingers in the recess 24 of the metal sleeve 6 and comes to rest when the clip is extended.
- the inner cap 8 has a recess 34 into which a closure piece 36 is inserted from the side.
- the recess 34, the closure piece 36 and the guide parts 38 are arranged at an acute angle 40 with respect to the longitudinal axis 30. This angle 40 is on the order of 30 to 60 degrees, preferably between 40 and 50 degrees.
- the recess 34 is opened in the direction of the clip 20, so that the disk-shaped clip end 26 can be inserted into the recess 34 from the side. Said opening of the recess 34 extends continuously from the side to the upper end 27.
- the clip 20 according to the invention also extends continuously in the region of the outer surface from the long part of the lateral recess 22 to the upper end 27.
- the disc-shaped clip end 26 can therefore can be gripped very well in the area of the grip grooves 28 by a finger for actuating the clip.
- the two diametrically arranged side walls 39 also contain two guide parts 38, one lying in front of the drawing plane and the other behind the drawing plane and engaging in corresponding guide grooves 42 of the clip end.
- a clip spring 44 which is designed as a compression spring and on the one hand on a shoulder 46 of the clip end 26 and on the other hand on a support part 48 of the closure piece 36 abuts and is received with small pins 50, 52, respectively.
- the closure piece 36 is also inserted into the recess 34 from the side through the opening already mentioned.
- the closure piece 36 interacts with the extension 46 of the clip end 26 in such a way that a complete pushing out of the clip end 26 from the recess 34 is prevented.
- the closure piece 36 thus serves to secure and fix the clip 20 in the functional part 8.
- the clip 20 and the closure piece 36 can be inserted into the cap 4 together with the clip spring 44 from the side which lies here in the plane of the drawing.
- the width of the clip 20 and the closure piece 36 measured transversely to the plane of the drawing are essentially of the same size and the width of the recess 34 is also predetermined accordingly in order to enable the insertion and also the actuation of the clip. If the clip end 26 is pushed in in the direction of the arrow 32, a movement takes place along the guide parts 38, the clip spring 44 being compressed until the pins 50, 52 lie against one another with their end faces.
- the clip 20 maintains its parallel alignment with respect to the longitudinal axis 30 and the pocket edge of a garment, for example, can be inserted into the gap between the recess 22 and the inner surface of the clip 20 provided with clamping teeth 54. Subsequently, the required adjustment pressure is exerted by means of the clip spring 44.
- the guide parts 38 with the guide grooves 42 and the side walls 39 of the recess 34 in the inner cap 8 result in a stable and reliable parallel guidance of the clip 20 and especially since there are comparatively large guide and contact surfaces in all positions of the clip and excessively high surface pressures are reliably avoided.
- a linear movement takes place in accordance with the above-mentioned inclination angle 40, the clip 20 also having its parallel orientation with respect to the longitudinal axis 30 maintains according to the invention.
- the disk-shaped clip end 26 and the functional part 8 thus contain mutually corresponding guide and contact surfaces, along which the clip is moved in a defined direction when the clip is actuated. It is essential here that the guide in the direction defined with the guide part 38 and additionally transverse movements as well as pivoting movements are prevented via the side walls of the recess.
- the closure piece 36 is fixed in the recess 34 of the inner cap 8, preferably with a grub screw 56.
- the set screw 56 is screwed from the interior 58 of the inner cap 8 in the manner shown with its tip 60 into the closure piece 36.
- the closure piece 36 is guided in the recess 34 by means of lateral webs 61, which are indicated here with dashed lines, and in particular is secured against displacement in the direction of the upper end 27.
- lateral webs 61 which are indicated here with dashed lines, and in particular is secured against displacement in the direction of the upper end 27.
- Each of the two diametrically arranged side walls 39 of the recess 34 expediently contains such a web 61.
- FIG. 2 shows the clip 20 in a view and FIG. 3 shows a section through the clip end 26.
- the long part of the clip 20 adjoins the disk-shaped clip end 26. Due to this special disc-shaped design of the clip end, the clip 20 has a high stability and strength overall. This is in contrast to previously known clips with angled parts.
- the clip has essentially the same width 62 over its entire length and is made of solid material, in particular a metal. The width 62 is slightly smaller than the corresponding width of the one explained above Recess of the cap to allow free movement.
- the projection 46 protrudes from the disc-shaped clip end 26 and is formed in one piece with it.
- the approach 46 serves to lock the clip in such a way that, on the one hand, the desired parallel movement can be carried out when actuated and, on the other hand, excessive pushing out of the lateral recess 22 and the recess 34 is prevented, as is the case in connection with FIG. 1a can be seen.
- the closure piece 36 is expediently arranged in the recess 34.
- such a locking could, for example, also take place directly with the pin 56, the tip of which in the retracted position of the clip would have a distance from the extension 46 corresponding to the required movement.
- Fig. 3 the guide grooves 42 provided on both sides of a web 43 can be clearly seen, in which the guide parts of the closure piece engage.
- These guide grooves 42 include an open end 64 at the top to allow insertion of the guide members.
- the clip 20 is inserted into the recess from the outside through the lateral opening.
- FIG. 4 shows a view of the functional part, which is formed as an inner cap 8, in the direction of view of the recess 34.
- the two lateral guide parts 38 can be seen here, between which a gap 66 is released. After insertion of the clip, the web 43 present between the two guide grooves 42 lies in this gap 66.
- the inner cap 8 also has a number of recesses 68, 70 on the outside. During assembly, these recesses become after inserting the inner cap 8 into the metal sleeve 6 68, 70 and the space already explained towards the metal sleeve, in particular by foaming, filled with a suitable plastic, which results in the counter-conical metal sleeve reliable anchoring similar to an expansion anchor is achieved.
- the metal sleeve 6 is shown in a view and an axial section.
- the lateral depression 22 can be seen as well as the indentation 24 provided at the second end 16 for the clip end.
- the width 72 of the recess 22 is slightly larger than that of the clip, which can thus be operated unhindered by the metal sleeve.
- the pen is shown enlarged, which is shown in FIG. 1 at the front end of the writing instrument and can be closed by means of the cap.
- the nib 74 is conical and arranged on the ink conductor 74 outside the housing of the writing instrument.
- the ink conductor 76 has a cam 78 on its underside, against which the arms 80, 82 of the spring 74 shown in FIG. 9 rest.
- a gap 84 is present between the two arms 80, 82.
- a tool can be inserted into the gap 24 to push the arms 80, 82 apart.
- the pen 74 can then be slid onto the ink guide 76, the arms 80, 82 being moved over the cam 78 without touching or even damaging it.
- the ink conductor 76 contains a recess 88 for the mentioned tool on its underside. To assemble the nib 74 but also for possible disassembly, the mentioned tool is inserted into this recess 88.
- a plate 90 which is used as a badge for affixing a personal sign, is preferably arranged at the rear end of the writing instrument 2.
- the badge is reliably detachably connected to the writing instrument by means of a locking mechanism.
- the plate can be easily removed from the writing instrument can be removed, the interlocking locking elements of the writing instrument on the one hand and the plate on the other hand can be detached from one another if necessary.
- the plate 90 has a forward-facing pin 92 with an annular groove 94.
- a locking sleeve 96 is attached to the rear end of the writing instrument, which contains radially inwardly directed cams 98. These cams 98 engage in the annular groove 94 and thus serve to axially fix the plate 90.
- the locking sleeve is expediently arranged in an end sleeve 100 which is screwed into the rear end of the writing instrument 2 by means of a thread 102.
- the end sleeve 100 projects with a ring extension 104 beyond the end of the writing instrument, this ring extension 104 containing an annular collar 106 for supporting the plate 90.
- the end sleeve 100 engages with a radially outwardly projecting fastening element 108 on the inside of the ring shoulder 104 and is thus fixed in a recess 110 in the end sleeve 100.
Landscapes
- Clips For Writing Implements (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4028745 | 1990-09-11 | ||
| DE4028745A DE4028745A1 (de) | 1990-09-11 | 1990-09-11 | Schreibgeraet |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0476362A2 true EP0476362A2 (fr) | 1992-03-25 |
| EP0476362A3 EP0476362A3 (en) | 1992-07-01 |
| EP0476362B1 EP0476362B1 (fr) | 1995-04-05 |
Family
ID=6413992
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91114276A Expired - Lifetime EP0476362B1 (fr) | 1990-09-11 | 1991-08-26 | Instrument pour écrire |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5161906A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0476362B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH04288297A (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE4028745A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2713150A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-09 | Schick Herve | Agrafe de stylo à écartement réglable. |
| GB2322401A (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-08-26 | Dunhill Alfred Ltd | A pocket held instrument |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9407338U1 (de) * | 1994-05-03 | 1994-07-14 | Müller, Hans, 74074 Heilbronn | Kappenteil eines Filzschreibers |
| US5964226A (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-10-12 | Sobel; Joan Lasker | Hair product application system |
| WO2000016430A1 (fr) * | 1998-09-17 | 2000-03-23 | Rehabilicare, Inc. | Porte-batteries |
| US6371677B1 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-04-16 | Alvin Lee Jewelry, Inc. | Molded pen cap with biasing clip |
| JP4684604B2 (ja) | 2004-09-16 | 2011-05-18 | 株式会社壽 | クリップ取付構造 |
| US20100272499A1 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-28 | Erik Wysocan | Environmentally friendly disposable pen |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1720471A (en) * | 1927-04-15 | 1929-07-09 | Fritsch Rockel Alexander | Attaching clip |
| US2533082A (en) * | 1948-06-18 | 1950-12-05 | Parker Pen Co | Fountain pen cap |
| FR977290A (fr) * | 1948-11-06 | 1951-03-29 | Porte Plumes A Reservoir | Clip pour stylographes, porte-mines et similaires |
| US2537793A (en) * | 1949-10-06 | 1951-01-09 | Autopoint Co | Clip assembly for pencils, pens, and the like |
| FR1071637A (fr) * | 1951-11-26 | 1954-09-02 | Stylomine Ets | Nouvelle agrafe pour stylographe, porte-mines ou objets analogues |
| FR1086929A (fr) * | 1953-08-24 | 1955-02-17 | Etablissements Christian Soc D | Clip escamotable |
| US2811945A (en) * | 1955-03-17 | 1957-11-05 | Seripto Inc | Retractable writing instrument latch means |
| AT204920B (de) * | 1956-03-12 | 1959-08-25 | Soennecken Fa F | Füllfederhalter mit auswechselbarer Schreibfeder |
| US2939426A (en) * | 1956-07-18 | 1960-06-07 | Rodenhauser Ludwig | Cap for a writing instrument |
| US3101075A (en) * | 1960-06-16 | 1963-08-20 | Frank T Johmann | Clip for writing instruments and the like |
| DE6911385U (de) * | 1969-03-21 | 1969-08-28 | Staedtler Fa J S | Vorrichtung zur befestigung eines klips bei fuellschreibstiften |
| FR2413224A1 (fr) * | 1978-01-03 | 1979-07-27 | Batitec 92 | Nouveau stylo ou crayon a embout d'ecriture retractable avec agrafe de fixation escamotable |
| DE3046093C2 (de) * | 1980-12-06 | 1986-02-20 | A.W. Faber-Castell Unternehmensverwaltung GmbH & Co, 8504 Stein | Schreibgerät mit in einer Aussparung des Gehäuses versenkt angeordnetem Clip |
| DE3343001A1 (de) * | 1983-11-28 | 1985-06-05 | Kousei Tokio/Tokyo Iwasaki | Vorrichtung zum verhindern des eintrocknens der spitze eines patronenschreibstiftes |
| WO1985003038A1 (fr) * | 1984-01-04 | 1985-07-18 | Luntz S Richard | Instrument a ecrire |
| GB2193690B (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1990-10-17 | Pilot Ink Co Ltd | Mechanisms for extending and retracting writing members of writing instruments |
| DE3806221C2 (de) * | 1988-02-26 | 1994-11-24 | Staedtler Fa J S | Schreibgerät mit Druckmechanik |
-
1990
- 1990-09-11 DE DE4028745A patent/DE4028745A1/de active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-08-26 EP EP91114276A patent/EP0476362B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-26 DE DE59105100T patent/DE59105100D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-03 US US07/754,044 patent/US5161906A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-11 JP JP3308563A patent/JPH04288297A/ja active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2713150A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-09 | Schick Herve | Agrafe de stylo à écartement réglable. |
| GB2322401A (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-08-26 | Dunhill Alfred Ltd | A pocket held instrument |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5161906A (en) | 1992-11-10 |
| DE59105100D1 (de) | 1995-05-11 |
| EP0476362A3 (en) | 1992-07-01 |
| DE4028745C2 (fr) | 1993-06-03 |
| EP0476362B1 (fr) | 1995-04-05 |
| JPH04288297A (ja) | 1992-10-13 |
| DE4028745A1 (de) | 1992-03-19 |
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