EP0478687A1 - Behälter für insbesondere rieselfähige produkte. - Google Patents
Behälter für insbesondere rieselfähige produkte.Info
- Publication number
- EP0478687A1 EP0478687A1 EP90910681A EP90910681A EP0478687A1 EP 0478687 A1 EP0478687 A1 EP 0478687A1 EP 90910681 A EP90910681 A EP 90910681A EP 90910681 A EP90910681 A EP 90910681A EP 0478687 A1 EP0478687 A1 EP 0478687A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slide
- cover
- lock
- container according
- closed position
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
- B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
- B65D50/04—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one
- B65D50/045—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
- B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
- B65D50/06—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of different actions in succession
- B65D50/067—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of different actions in succession using integral or non-integral accessories, e.g. tool, key
Definitions
- Containers for free-flowing products in particular
- the invention relates to a container for, in particular, free-flowing products intended for consumption with a body, a lid attached to it, a removal opening, a closure member in the form of a slide with a handle, which can be brought from an open position into a closed position which he is locked by means of a lock acting as a child safety device.
- Packaging containers with a removal opening which can be closed by a slide, in particular on the lid of the packaging container are known.
- the removal opening can only make up part of the lid and can be used, for example, as a scattering opening, metering opening or the like for removing partial quantities, or can also be designed as a full opening if, for example, the filling material is to be removed, refilled in one go or else the contents by reaching into the lid
- REPLACEMENT LEAF Container is removed in portions. While in the former case the slide covers only a partial area on the cover, in the latter case it essentially forms the closure cover itself.
- a slide can be designed as a linear slide or - especially in the former case - as a rotary slide.
- Packaging containers of this type are primarily used to hold free-flowing products and can be any, in particular also a different from the circular shape, for. B. have substantially rectangular cross-section.
- Packaging containers of this type often contain filling goods which have health-impairing or hazardous properties. This applies, for example, to household cleaners, detergents or the like. In particular, such products must not be accessible to small children.
- a lock e.g. DE-A-36 43 600
- the locking is generally such that it is alone is overcome by the opening movement, be it a linear sliding movement or a rotary movement. Adequate child protection is therefore not provided.
- the invention is based on the object of equipping a packaging container of the structure mentioned at the outset with an effective insulation.
- the lock has at least two detents which are arranged at a distance from one another, but in the grip area of the fingers of one hand, which are effective in the closed position of the slide and open the same only with at least two fingers ⁇ can be triggered in time.
- the slide is through
- REPLACEMENT BLAT held at least two notches in the closed position. These two catches have to be operated simultaneously in order to be able to move the slide, in particular to lead it into the open position.
- the catches are designed and arranged so that at least two fingers are necessary to release the catches and to be able to move the slide. The movement of the slide itself can then not be carried out with the same hand, but the user must also use the second hand. A toddler cannot easily understand these considerations.
- the securing can be improved further in that the catches are arranged at such a distance from one another that the span to be bridged for the simultaneous attachment of two fingers is greater than the possible span of two fingers of a child's hand. In this case, a toddler has no option to open the slide due to the two-handed operation required.
- the catches can be held in the closed position in any manner and brought into the unlocked position, for example by pulling, pressing, turning or the like.
- the two catches can be offset next to one another on a line perpendicular to the direction of movement of the slider or one behind the other or in alignment in the direction of movement of the slider.
- the type of arrangement depends primarily on the shape and size of the container and the aspects to be observed for the removal and its arrangement.
- the catches at the same time provide effective protection against untimely opening, for example by accidental action on the slide, by bumping, tipping over or the like.
- the object of the invention is achieved by at least two fingers that are arranged at a distance from one another and can be triggered
- REPLACEMENT SHEET Detents one of which is effective in the closed position of the slide and the other is arranged so that it locks in an intermediate position of the slide with the removal opening still closed and can be triggered with the fingers in the intermediate position.
- This solution principle can be implemented constructively, for example, by the two catches being effective one after the other in the direction of movement of the slide.
- the two catches are arranged and designed so that one catch is only effective in the closed position, the other in the direction of movement of the slide between the closed position and the intermediate position.
- both catches are effective in the closed position. If they are actuated with two fingers at the same time and only for a short time, one latching is triggered, but the other remains effective and must either
- a preferred embodiment provides that the catches are formed from openings arranged on the slide or on the cover and approximately contoured cams serving as actuating members and resiliently latching into the openings.
- This embodiment can be realized constructively, for example, in that the actuating members are arranged on resilient tongues.
- the usual locking of the slide in the closed position can be dispensed with, since this task can be performed by at least one of the catches.
- the design can be such that in the closed position of the slide an actuating member engages in an opening on the slider, while the second actuating member and the second opening are disengaged and only latches into the intermediate position.
- one of the protrusions must first be pressed into the opening so that the slide can be moved into the 2 isci ⁇ niage.
- the second projection engages in the second opening and must be actuated by a further finger pressure in order to finally bring the slide into the open position.
- one opening has the same outline as the actuating member, the other opening in the direction of movement of the slide between the closing
- ERS AT ZBLAT would lie and the intermediate layer extending elongated hole is formed.
- the one projection remains within the elongated hole until the slide moved out of the closed position has reached the intermediate position. To open it is therefore necessary to either press both actuators at the same time and let the pressure on the actuator guided in the elongated hole continue until the intermediate position, or to actuate the actuator again so that the slide can only be moved into the open position .
- a further solution to the object of the invention is that the lock is formed by at least one cam which is resiliently arranged on the cover and a locking surface cooperating with it on the slide, and that the cam also forms the actuating member for the lock.
- the blocking surface on the slide can again be an opening into which the cam engages, or else a simple stop surface, for example on the end of the slide facing away from the bead, behind which the cam engages in the closed position.
- the cam or its actuating member can be brought into a position releasing the lock by a pulling or pushing movement.
- the spring action can be obtained from the elasticity of the material of the cover or slide or by appropriate shaping thereof.
- HE Toothed rack and a correspondingly arranged toothed rack which is resiliently arranged on the slide is formed, the latter being able to be disengaged against the spring action by means of an actuating member.
- the toothed strips can have an asymmetrical tooth profile, for example they can be sawtooth-shaped, so that, for example, actuation of the lock is not necessary for closing the slide. In this case, the teeth slide over one another, but perform their locking function when the slide is in the opposite direction.
- One embodiment of this embodiment is characterized in that the toothed strip on the cover lies in a plane parallel to the cover surface and that the actuating member for the other toothed strip on the slide also forms its handle.
- the actuator for the lock and the handle for the slide coincide.
- the actuator To open the slide, the actuator must first be pressed down to disengage the toothed strips. Subsequently, a sliding movement must then take effect on the actuating member in order to move the slide out of the closed position and to be able to lift off the cover.
- the lock can also be designed such that the toothed strip on the cover lies in a plane perpendicular to the cover surface.
- the toothed strips are advantageously arranged so that the actuating movement for releasing the lock and for moving the slide are perpendicular to one another, so that two-hand operation is necessary in any case.
- this embodiment can be modified in such a way that two toothed strips are provided at a distance from one another and with the teeth facing each other and that on
- ERSA TZBLATT Slider two toothed strips are provided with teeth facing away from each other, which are forced outwards into the toothed strips on the cover under the spring action and come out of engagement by means of two actuating members to be pressed against one another with one hand.
- the actuating members of the two toothed strips are pressed toward each other, for example with the fingers of one hand, and the handle of the slide is actuated with the other hand.
- the slide is held in the closed position by means of a spring which is designed as a resilient kink support with a dead center position in which the slide is held in the closed position, and that the kink support also serves as a lock, in that the kink vertex of the kink support forms the actuating element of the lock and can be brought into an unstable position by pressure over the dead center position, in which the slide can be moved by means of the handle.
- Such an articulated support gives the possibility of injecting the slide directly in one piece with the cover, for example by means of so-called fil hinges.
- the kink support has a stable position in its one kink position, in which the slide is in the closed position. The slide can therefore only be moved into the open position while overcoming the dead center position. By pressing on the top of the kink, the kink support can be brought over the dead center position into the other kink position, in which it is unstable due to the articulated film hinges, so that the slide can be brought into the open position.
- two slides can be provided, each with a handle, each of which is assigned a lock.
- Containers of the aforementioned type in particular large household packs, generally have a carrying handle which is pivotally mounted, for example, on the body of the container or on the lid.
- the handle also forms part of the lock for the slide and that the lock can be released by means of the pivoting movement of the handle.
- the handle is therefore used for a further purpose by simultaneously serving as part of the child safety device.
- the lock has a cam which is resiliently arranged on the cover or on the slide and which engages in a receptacle which is arranged on the cover and is open at the top, and in that the carrying handle is pivoted with a section into the receptacle with displacement the cam can be inserted.
- This also provides an extremely effective child safety device, in that the handle, which is obviously used for other purposes, is used for a purpose that is not intended for it and is also not foreseeable by a small child.
- the aforementioned securing is particularly effective when the handle has a band-shaped cross-section, as is customary per se, and furthermore the receptacle is correspondingly slit-shaped.
- the slot forming the receptacle can be so narrow and, in this case, the ledge-shaped cam can be arranged recessed in the receptacle in such a way that it is impossible to actuate the cam by hand.
- REPLACEMENT SHEET it can only be displaced from the holder by the carrying handle or a correspondingly narrow auxiliary tool.
- containers of the aforementioned type are mass packagings, they must be correspondingly inexpensive to manufacture.
- the lock is connected via a joint to the cover or the slide and is injection-molded in one piece with them.
- a one-piece injection molding of this relatively complicated structure of cover, slide and lock with a handle, actuating member and guides can be easily achieved by means of an injection molding tool, in which the cover and slide are injected in different planes that converge in the joints.
- the lid of the container together with the slide, forms a uniform component that can be retrofitted to the container body.
- this component can be retrofitted as a whole to the open end of a container, e.g. B. flanging, gluing or sealing.
- the cover has guide surfaces lying one above the other on at least two opposite sides, between which the slide can be moved.
- the guide surfaces are preferably in one piece with the container lid.
- the cover can have a ring which can be connected to the container body and have a wall covering the free cross section of the container body up to the removal opening, the slide being in the open position approximately above this wall and this having the tongues with the actuators.
- the removal opening thus takes up only a part of the cross section of the container, and is therefore primarily used for portioned removal of the filling material by pouring.
- the cover is formed substantially as an annular flange, the two circulating in 'the free cross section of the container body projecting and Has guide surfaces for the slide forming guide rails, and that on one of the lower guide strips the tongues are arranged with the actuators and on the upper guide rail above corresponding openings which are aligned with the openings in the slide in its closed position and how they are penetrated by the actuators.
- containers of the aforementioned type are also often provided with a simple slip lid made of plastic, which is placed loosely on the fuselage and fastened, for example, by means of an adhesive tape.
- This design has several disadvantages for the user. For example, after loosening the adhesive tape, which is then generally not reusable, the lid can only be placed loosely on the fuselage, so that it can detach itself untimely and the contents can flow out when it tips over. The same can happen if the container is gripped in the area of the lid for the purpose of lifting and the container then slips out of the hand.
- Another disadvantage is the fact that such a loose lid can not be equipped with a child lock, which is desirable or necessary in the type of filling in question here.
- ER SA TZBLATT solved in that the lid on approximately opposite sides of the bead engaging lugs, of which at least part of the slide is guided on the lid and between the closed position, in which the lid is fixed to the fuselage and the lock is engaged, by means of the handle accessible on the upper side of the lid and after actuation of the catches can be moved into the open position in which the lid can be lifted off by releasing the entire open side of the fuselage.
- the slip lid can have the basic shape known from loose lids, namely have an edge flange overlapping the container body on the open side with an inwardly drawn-in cover disk.
- the edge flange is only to be designed in such a way that it overlaps the bead provided according to the invention, possibly with a little pretension.
- the cover in the region of the edge flange has at least two approximately opposite lugs, at least one of which is designed as a slide or part of one which can be moved between an open position and a closed position by means of the handle.
- the lid In the open position, the lid is placed on the bead, possibly inserted at an incline so that the nose can reach under the bead, and the slide is then moved into the closed position so that he or his nose also touches the bead engages under the opposite side.
- the slide can be guided on the underside of the cover by guide elements molded onto the cover.
- the lid In the closed position of the slide, the lid is connected to the fuselage and the slide is at the same time locked on the lid, so that even if the container tips over or is lifted on the lid, filling material cannot escape.
- the lid can only be separated from the fuselage by consciously manipulating the handle that moves the slide and by unlocking the lock.
- the open position the entire cross-section of the container is exposed, so that
- REPLACEMENT SHEET Contents can be removed not only by pouring, but also by means of a portioning vessel.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that at least the nose opposite the slide, which is firmly connected to the cover, is designed as a spring latching nose engaging under the bead on the fuselage.
- the cover only needs to be pressed onto the bulge of the fuselage when the slide is retracted, the nose engaging automatically.
- the nose of the slider is also designed as a spring catch, so that the cover only has to be pressed onto the fuselage regardless of the position of the slider, but in particular also when the slider is closed.
- This has the advantage, in particular for the filling operation, that the lid supplied in or behind the filling station can be easily attached, if necessary by machine.
- the spring catches only spring out when the cover is put on and lock behind the bead under tensile forces acting on the cover, so that the container on the cover can be lifted without the latter becoming detached.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a container
- Figure 2 shows a section II-II of Figure 1
- REPLACEMENT SHEET 3 shows a section III-III according to FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the embodiment of the cover according to FIG. 1 on an enlarged scale
- Figure 5 shows an embodiment of the cover with two sliders
- Figure 6 shows an embodiment of a slide with two locks
- FIG. 7 shows an embodiment modified compared to FIG. 6
- Figure 8 shows a section VIII-VIII
- Figure 9 shows another embodiment with two slides
- Figure 10 shows a longitudinal section of another
- FIG. 11 shows a plan view of the embodiment according to FIG. 10;
- FIG. 12 shows a longitudinal section of a modified embodiment
- Figure 13 shows an embodiment of the lid with a handle
- FIG. 14 shows a top view of the embodiment according to FIG. 13;
- Figure 15 shows an embodiment with a rotary valve
- FIG. 16 shows a longitudinal section in the upper region of the container with an embodiment of a cover with spring catches
- Figure 17 is a partial view of the lid in
- FIG. 18 shows a longitudinal section of an embodiment with a cover plate made of cardboard or cardboard composite
- Figure 19 is a bottom view of a cover with a closing spring
- FIG. 20 shows a section XX-XX according to FIG. 19,
- Figure 21 is a perspective view of a packaging container in the form of a portable drum
- FIG. 22 shows a plan view of the upper side of the packaging container according to FIG. 21;
- Figure 23 shows a section XXIII-XXIII
- a T ZBLATT Figure 24 shows a section XXIV-XXIV according
- Figure 25 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a packaging container
- FIG. 26 shows a plan view of the packaging container according to FIG. 25;
- Figure 28 shows a section XXVIII-XXVIII according
- FIG. 29 corresponds to FIG. 26
- FIG. 30 shows a further embodiment in the representation of FIGS. 26 and 29.
- the container 1 consists of a fuselage 2 with a rectangular cross section in the embodiment shown, a bottom 3 which closes the fuselage 2 on one side and is drawn inwards, a cover 4 which closes the opening opposite and a stretcher ⁇ handle 5, which is pivotally mounted on the body 2 by means of rivets 6.
- the container serves, for example, as a large household pack for detergents, dishwashing detergents or the like.
- the fuselage 2 has an inwardly folded bead 7 at the opening opposite the bottom 3, as can be seen in more detail in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the bead 7 is formed all around and initially stiffens the fuselage 2 in the area of the opening. In addition, it serves to attach the cover 4.
- the cover 4 has an edge flange 8 which overlaps the bead 7 from above and a lower-lying cover plate 9 which are formed in one piece. Furthermore, on approximately opposite sides, the cover has a nose 10, 11 which engages under the bead 7.
- the nose 11 is only designed as a slide 12 which is guided linearly in guides 13 on the underside of the cover plate 9 and has a handle 14 which projects upwards through an opening in the cover plate.
- the guide 13 can be formed, for example, by spring lugs 15 molded onto the underside of the cover plate 9, which engage in parallel slots in the slide 12. By means of the handle 14, the slide can be moved from the closed position shown in FIG.
- a child safety device in the form of an additional lock 17 for the slide 12 is implemented.
- the lock consists of two catches, each of which is formed by a cam 18 in the form of a pushbutton and an opening 19 arranged in the cover plate 9, into which the spring-loaded cam 18 engages.
- the cam 18 is in thisariessb- ⁇ EXAMPLE portion of the slider 12, the spring effect is obtained from the material elasticity of the slide 12th The distance
- ERS ATZBLAT the cam 18 from each other and from the handle 14 of the slide 12 can be chosen so that the slide 12 can only be opened with two hands, for example by pressing the cams 18 down with two fingers of one hand and pressing the other with the other hand Slider 12 is moved by means of the handle 14.
- both lugs 10, 11 are formed as part of a slide 12 and are guided separately in guides 13 on the cover 4. They can be actuated by means of a handle 14 in the same way as the slide 12 according to FIGS. 1 to 4.
- Each slide 12 is assigned two locks 17, which, however, act jointly on both slides.
- the locks 17 in turn have cams 18 which pass through openings 19 in the cover plate 9.
- the cams 18 are part of strips 20 which are held under spring action in the blocking position and act against the stop surfaces 21 on the slides 12. By pressing the cams 18, the strips 20 disengage from the stop surfaces 21 so that the slides 12 can be opened. It is consequently first to press the cams 18 with one hand and then the handles 14 can be grasped with the spread fingers of one hand and pulled against one another in order to move the slides 12 into the opening position.
- the locks 17 consist of a toothed strip 22 arranged on the underside of the cover or in openings in the cover 4, the teeth of which are facing one another and are essentially perpendicular to the plane of the cover.
- Corresponding toothed strips are hereby arranged on the slide 12 via resilient arms 23, each of which has an actuating member 18 which extends through the cover plate 9 upwards.
- the spring action of the arms 23 is designed such that the toothed strips formed on them engage the toothed strips 22 on
- E R SA TZBLA Lid 4 are held.
- the toothed strips can be disengaged and the slide 12 can be opened by means of the handle 14.
- the toothing is preferably designed so that it does not hinder the closing of the slide 12, but on the other hand prevents opening without pressure on the actuating members 18.
- toothed strips 24 are arranged in a plane parallel to the cover plate 9 on the underside of the cover 4.
- toothed strips 26 are integrally formed on the slider 12 via resilient arms 25, which engage the toothed strips 24 on the cover 4 under the action of the spring force.
- a handle 27 which grips upwards through openings 28 in the cover plate 9.
- the handles 27 also form the actuators for the locks 17.
- each slide 29 is provided, the handles 30 of which in turn pass through openings 31 in the cover plate 9. Furthermore, a lock 17 is provided on each slide, which is formed, for example, from a slot 31 formed in the cover plate 9 and a bar 32 engaging therein on the slide.
- a combined pushing and pushing movement is necessary in order to bring the slide into the open position.
- the slide 12 is again seated in guides
- the lock 17 is opened by the actuating member at the same time.
- ERSA TZBLATT, facing cam 33 is formed, which cooperates with a locking surface 34 on the opposite side of the closing edge of the slide.
- the cam 33 is integrally formed on the cover plate 9, specifically on a section 35 which is curved downwards and is prestressed in this direction and which urges the cam 33 into the blocking position. By pulling the cam 33, the locking surface 34 of the slide 12 is released and the slide can be moved into the open position by means of the handle 14.
- the slide 12 is molded onto the cover 4 via an articulated support 36.
- the slide 12 also has the handle 14, which in turn engages in an elongated hole 16 on the cover plate 9, but in this case is additionally guided, for example in longitudinal slots, on the cover plate 9.
- the kink support 36 with the legs 37, 38 which merge into one another in the kink vertex 39 has a stable position, which is shown in solid lines in FIG. In this stable position, the slide 12 in the closed position cannot be moved by means of the handle 14.
- the kink support 36 can be bent downwards (indicated by dash-dotted lines).
- the two legs 37, 38 can be folded toward one another, so that the slide 12 can be guided into the open position and the cover 4 can be removed. If the slide 12 is moved into the closed position when the cover 4 is in place, the kink support 36 automatically snaps into the stable position according to FIG.
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 13 and 14 has a carrying handle 5, which, however, in a modification to the illustration in FIG. 1, is not articulated on the body 4 of the container, but on the lid 4 in bearings 41.
- the bearings 41 are located on the mutually facing inner sides of the edge flange 8 of the lid 4.
- the handle is designed so that it, as from
- the band-shaped carrying handle 5 also serves as an auxiliary means for opening the lock of the slide.
- the slider 12 is in turn guided in guides 13 on the underside of the cover and provided with a handle 14 extending through it upwards.
- the lock 17 is formed by a strip-shaped cam 42 on the slide 12 and a slot-shaped receptacle 43, in which the cam 42 engages in the closed position.
- the slot-shaped receptacle 43 can be designed such that the cam 42 does not protrude above it.
- the handle with its upper band-shaped section 44 can be inserted into the receptacle 43 and pushed downward from the receptacle 43 by pressure on the handle, so that the slide reaches the dot-dash position and can be moved into the open position by means of the handle 14.
- the slide 12 is designed as a rotary slide 45 which is mounted on an axis 46 arranged on the cover 4.
- the rotary slide valve 45 is circular and forms the closing edge or closing surface with the part-circular surface 47, while the edge 48 formed by a circular edge is brought in parallel to the bead 7, in which the lid is lifted, by turning leaves.
- the cover has a part-circular opening 49 into which a handle arranged on the rotary slide 45 engages. Securing against rotation, as * indicated in FIG. 15, can be obtained by an additional toothing of the rotary slide with the underside of the cover, so that an opening is only possible by pushing and pushing on the handle 14.
- the embodiments according to FIG 16 to 20 are designed as spring latching noses 50, 51.
- the spring catch nose 50 is formed on the cover 4 and is designed as a spring strut which extends downward and has a kink 52 with which the spring catch nose engages under the bead 7.
- the spring catch 51 which is designed in the same way, is formed on the slide 12.
- the cover plate 52 is also pulled upward relative to the edge flange 8. The transition between the edge flange 8 and cover plate 52 forms a stacking aid when the closed containers are placed one on top of the other. In this case, the cover plate has
- the aforementioned embodiment has the advantage that the cover 4, regardless of the position of the slide 12, is fixed after being placed on the bead 7 only by pressure on the fuselage, the spring catches 50, 51 springing inwards and then with snap their kink apex 52 under the bead 7.
- the spring catch 51 formed on the slide 12 is also connected to the cover 4. It in turn has a kink apex 52 which engages under the bead 7.
- the spring catch 51 also forms a spring 56 which urges the slide 12 into the closed position, in which, for example, a film hinge obtained by material weakening is provided at 57, which always keeps the spring catch 51 in the position shown and thus the slide 12 always in the closed position pulls.
- the slide 12 can therefore only be opened by actuating its handle 14 and by triggering the lock, not shown here.
- the lid 4 which is separated from the fuselage 2, can be fixed to the fuselage by pressing it onto the fuselage without any further hand movements.
- the cover 4 consists of two materials, namely a cover plate 58 with an edge flange 8 made of cardboard or a cardboard composite.
- the cover plate 58 with the edge flange 8 thus forms the upper end on the side.
- the spring detent lug 51 is connected to the cover disk 58.
- the spring catch 51 can be designed as an injection molded part and inserted into an opening of the cover plate 58 by means of a rivet-like head 59.
- the slide 12 is guided on a slot 59 of the cover plate 58.
- the spring latching lug 52 on the slide 12 can again be designed as a closing spring similar to FIG. 17.
- the slide 12 with the handle 14 and the locks 17 in turn has a spring detent 52 which, in the exemplary embodiment shown, is designed as a V-shaped spring strut and, in the closed position, as can be seen in FIG. 20, locks the cover 4 against lifting off.
- the bottom of the cover is also with a downward
- ERS ATZBLATT Reaching, multi-interrupted rib 60, which bears on the entire inner circumference of the bead 7 and provides an additional seal.
- the slider 12 in turn is seated in lateral guides 13 which, in the exemplary embodiment shown (FIG. 20), is formed by slits 61 on downwardly extending tabs 62 and lugs 63 engaging in the slits on the slider 12. Furthermore, the slide 12 is provided with a large recess 64 for reasons of material savings.
- the slide 12 is under the action of a spring 56 which urges it into the closed position, which in the embodiment shown is designed as a bow spring 65.
- the bow spring 65 has at its connection points on the slide 12 at 66 and in the region of its outer apex 67 kinks in the manner of film hinges.
- the bow spring 65 is with its end facing away from the slide 12 on the cover 4, for. B. is supported on a nose 68 formed on its underside.
- the open end face is closed by a cover 4 which has a linearly guided slide 12.
- the slide 12 is part of the cover 4 and forms the closure for a removal opening 71.
- the detent locks 17 are arranged in such a way that they can only be actuated with two fingers of one hand at the same time.
- a handle 14 in the form of a grip surface which, in the closed position, engages flush in a corresponding recess 70 on the cover 4.
- the cover 4 in turn has an annular flange 8, by means of which it is placed on the open end face of the container body 2 and is permanently attached to it. As can be seen from FIGS. 23 and 24, it has two circumferential and arranged guide rails 20, between which the slide 12 is guided.
- the guide lines 20 are designed somewhat wider on one side of the container, where the gripping surface 70 is also located.
- the locks 17 are also effective in this area.
- the locks 17 are in turn formed by a cam 18 on the cover 4 and an opening 19 of approximately the same outline on the slide 12.
- the cams 18 are arranged on the lower guide bar 20 of the cover 4 and, furthermore, a further opening 73 is arranged in alignment with the cam 18 on the upper guide bar, into which the cam engages in the closed position as well into the opening 19 on the slide 12.
- the cam 18 is seated on a resilient tongue 72 which, for example, is punched out of the lower guide bar 20 such that it has material connection to the guide bar only on one side thereof.
- the cam 18 In the closed position, which is shown in solid lines in FIG. 24, the cam 18 extends through the opening 19 in the slide 12 and also engages in the opening 73 on the upper guide line 20.
- the cams 18 of both locks 17 To open, the cams 18 of both locks 17 must be pressed down simultaneously with the fingers of one hand, the cams 18 deflecting downward due to the spring properties of the tongues 72. The pressure must be applied so that the cams disengage from the openings 19 and 73, so that the slider 12 can be pulled on the gripping surface by attacking with a finger of the other hand.
- ERSA TZBLATT Removal of the filling material shown for example by pouring.
- a lid 4 is placed on the container body 2, which has a smaller removal opening 71 and a cover disk 74 which closes the remaining cross section.
- the slide 12 can be brought from the closed position shown in FIGS. 25 and 26 into an opening position in which it lies largely above the cover plate 74 and opens the opening 71.
- the cover 4 has guide strips 20 above the cover plate 74 on opposite longitudinal sides, so that the slide 12 is guided between these guide strips and the cover plate 74.
- the slide 12 has a handle 14 in the form of a gripping surface.
- the locks 17 are designed in the same way as in FIGS. 21 to 24. They are formed by cams 18 on the edge flange 8 and openings 19 in the slide 12. The cams 18 in turn are seated on resilient tongues 72, which in this case have been worked out of the cover disk 74.
- the two cams 18 and the openings 19 are, as in the previously described exemplary embodiment, arranged next to one another, for example, on a line running perpendicular to the direction of movement.
- the slide 12 in turn has two openings 19 which are arranged and designed in the same way as in FIG. 26.
- the cams 18 are arranged differently. In the closed position, the cam 18 'engages in the opening 19, while the cam 18 "is ineffective below the slide 12.
- the removal opening 71 is made somewhat smaller by the right edge 75 being offset further inwards
- the cam 18 'must first be pressed and the slide 12 must be moved in the opening direction by gripping the handle 14 with the other hand. With this displacement, the slide reaches an intermediate position in which the cam 18 ", the tongue 72 "of the tongue 72 * of the other cam 18 '
- the removal opening 71 and the cams 18 *, 18 "with their tongues 72 'and 72 are designed in the same way as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 29.
- the one assigned to the cam 18" is Opening formed as an elongated hole 76, the length of which corresponds to the displacement between the closed position and the intermediate position of the slide 12.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT90910681T ATE83730T1 (de) | 1989-06-23 | 1990-06-23 | Behaelter fuer insbesondere rieselfaehige produkte. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8907662U DE8907662U1 (de) | 1989-06-23 | 1989-06-23 | Verpackungsbehälter |
| DE8907662U | 1989-06-23 | ||
| DE4015602 | 1990-05-15 | ||
| DE19904015602 DE4015602A1 (de) | 1990-05-15 | 1990-05-15 | Behaelter fuer rieselfaehige produkte, insbesondere haushaltsgrosspackung fuer waschmittel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0478687A1 true EP0478687A1 (de) | 1992-04-08 |
| EP0478687B1 EP0478687B1 (de) | 1992-12-23 |
Family
ID=25893233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90910681A Expired - Lifetime EP0478687B1 (de) | 1989-06-23 | 1990-06-23 | Behälter für insbesondere rieselfähige produkte |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0478687B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU5958990A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59000665D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1991000225A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014111284A1 (de) * | 2013-01-16 | 2014-07-24 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Behälter mit verschlussvorrichtung |
| WO2018213002A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Container system with locking system for hinged lid |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992021583A1 (de) * | 1991-05-27 | 1992-12-10 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verschluss mit verschiebbarem deckel für eine faltschachtel |
| FR2706423B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-09 | 1995-09-08 | Neuvibox | Couvercle de sécurité et contenant pourvu d'un tel couvercle. |
| DE9401206U1 (de) * | 1994-01-25 | 1995-05-24 | Joh. A. Benckiser Gmbh, 67059 Ludwigshafen | Deckel für einen Behälter |
| JP4609970B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-17 | 2011-01-12 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| DE102019006379A1 (de) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-12-24 | Brohl Wellpappe Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verpackung mit einer Fläche mit einem Zugang zum Verpackungsinneren |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2564252A (en) * | 1949-06-14 | 1951-08-14 | Jr Archie L Dickson | Box cap |
| FR1143524A (fr) * | 1953-09-25 | 1957-10-02 | Matiere Plastique | Boîte pour produits secs à l'état de division, par exemple en poudre ou en grains |
| US3240373A (en) * | 1964-10-26 | 1966-03-15 | Harold J Dulle | Safety closure for bottles |
| US4561544A (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1985-12-31 | Calmar, Inc. | Child resistant container |
| US4520921A (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1985-06-04 | Vissing Ellin D | Method and apparatus for closing cylindrical containers |
| DE3643600A1 (de) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-07-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Deckel eines trommelfoermigen grossbehaelters |
-
1990
- 1990-06-23 DE DE9090910681T patent/DE59000665D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-23 WO PCT/EP1990/001001 patent/WO1991000225A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1990-06-23 AU AU59589/90A patent/AU5958990A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-06-23 EP EP90910681A patent/EP0478687B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9100225A1 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014111284A1 (de) * | 2013-01-16 | 2014-07-24 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Behälter mit verschlussvorrichtung |
| WO2018213002A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Container system with locking system for hinged lid |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1991000225A1 (de) | 1991-01-10 |
| AU5958990A (en) | 1991-01-17 |
| DE59000665D1 (de) | 1993-02-04 |
| EP0478687B1 (de) | 1992-12-23 |
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