Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
  • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
  • F16K1/16—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
  • F16K1/18—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
  • F16K1/22—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation crossing the valve member, e.g. butterfly valves
  • F16K1/222—Shaping of the valve member
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
  • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
  • F16K1/16—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
  • F16K1/18—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
  • F16K1/22—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation crossing the valve member, e.g. butterfly valves
  • F16K1/221—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation crossing the valve member, e.g. butterfly valves specially adapted operating means therefor
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
  • F16K15/00—Check valves
  • F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
  • F16K15/03—Check valves with guided rigid valve members with a hinged closure member or with a pivoted closure member
  • F16K15/035—Check valves with guided rigid valve members with a hinged closure member or with a pivoted closure member with a plurality of valve members
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
  • F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
  • F16K27/02—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
  • F16K27/0209—Check valves or pivoted valves
  • F16K27/0218—Butterfly valves

Definitions

• This invention pertains generally to butterfly valves and more specifically to those adapted to provide for relative translational movement between the valve plate and the pivot mechanism in order to achieve more favorable fluid-dynamic-torque conditions at various rotational positions of the valve plate.
• the invention is a method for facilitating control of a butterfly valve and a butterfly valve adapted for use with the method.
• the present invention is characterized in that the pivot shaft is used as the translationally movable element when the valve plate is at an open rotational position.
• An associated advantage is that the axis of rotation of the valve plate can be maintained at a substantially constant position as determined in directions perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the flow path. This eliminates the need to accommodate translational movement of the valve plate relative to the pivot shaft by suitably shaping the inside surface of the duct, or by downsizing the valve plate in relation to the cross-sectional dimensions of the duct.
• Another advantage is that power transmission components used to convert rotational movement to translational movement can easily be positioned outside of the flow path while still performing their intended function.
• valve plate/circular flow path configuration Although illustrated in a circular valve plate/circular flow path configuration, the invention is equally applicable to other butterfly valve configurations including that of a rectangular valve plate/rectangular flow path, and the term "butterfly valve" as used herein is intended to include such other configurations.
• the method of the invention comprises the steps of: first, rotationally moving the valve plate away from a closed rotational position to an open rotational position, whereby the valve plate is subjected to increased net torque exerted thereon by the fluid conveyed through the valve; and, second, translationally moving the pivot shaft relative to the valve plate in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the former, whereby the net torque is decreased.
• the first step of the method may be performed by translationally moving the pivot shaft relative to the valve plate so that at the closed rotational position the valve plate opens in response to a substitution of pivot shafts accompanied by a change in the position of the pivot axis.
• the method may further comprise the step of translationally moving the pivot shaft relative to the valve plate when the latter is at an open rotational position, whereby the net torque is increased and the rotational position of the plate is changed in response to the increase.
• FIG. 1 is a partially fragmentary, cross-sectional view of a butterfly valve adapted for use with the method of the invention. Actuation of the valve is diagrammatically represented.
• FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1 with the valve plate near its closed rotational position.
• FIG. 3 is a partially fragmentary cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 1 and illustrates in elevation certain power transmission components for use in controlling the position of the pivot shaft.
• FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 1 and illustrates slots adapted to permit movement of the valve plate and pivot shaft.
• FIG. 5 corresponds in kind to FIG. 2 and shows the valve plate at a fully-open rotational position.
• FIG. 6 corresponds in kind to FIG. 3 with the valve plate in the rotational position indicated in FIG. 5.
• FIG. 7 corresponds in kind to FIG. 4 with the valve plate in the rotational position indicated in FIG. 5.
• FIG. 1 of the drawings illustrates a butterfly valve 10 in which a valve plate 12 transects an elongate flow path 14 formed by a duct 16.
• the duct 16 is formed in part by a mounting body to which the plate 12 and other components are secured, and separate duct members are connected to the mounting body.
• the valve plate 12 is supported in the flow path 14 by support shafts (as at 18) which are formed as cylindrical bosses on the valve plate and which extend into slots (as at 20) formed in the duct 16.
• support shafts (as at 18) which are formed as cylindrical bosses on the valve plate and which extend into slots (as at 20) formed in the duct 16.
• a single support shaft secured to the valve plate 12 may be used.
• the support shafts 18 incorporate roller bearings (as at 22) on their ends as indicated so that the valve plate 12 is freely rotatable over a range of rotational positions extending from a closed position (FIG. 1—the closed position being the position at which, in a given application, flow is maximally obstructed, whether or not completely obstructed via sealing contact) to a fully open position (FIG. 5—the fully open position being the position at which, in a given application, flow is minimally obstructed, whether or not the valve plate is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the flow path) .
• a closed position being the position at which, in a given application, flow is maximally obstructed, whether or not completely obstructed via sealing contact
• a fully open position FIG. 5—the fully open position being the position at which, in a given application, flow is minimally obstructed, whether or not the valve plate is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the flow path
• the slot 20 is appropriately shaped and dimensioned to permit linear movement of the support shafts 18 in the longitudinal direction 24 of the flow path 14, while substantially preventing movement in directions transverse to both the support shafts and the foresaid longitudinal direction.
• the longitudinal axis 26 (FIG. 2) of the support shafts 18 defines the axis of rotation for the valve plate 12, and is centered in the flow path 14.
• a pivot shaft 30 incorporating roller bearings 32, 34 extends across the flow path 14 and through two arcuate slots (as at 36, FIG. 2) formed in opposing sides of the duct 16. The ends of the pivot shaft 30 are pressed into rotationally aligned gearplates 38, 40 so that the shaft is movable with the gearplates.
• the gearplates 38, 40 are rotatable about axially-aligned shafts 42, 44 which are rigidly secured to the duct 16 and journalled in the gearplates.
• Each of the gearplates 38, 40 has an arcuate rack gear Gas at 46 in FIG. 3) formed in an arcuate edge of the plate.
• the rack gears 46 engage pinion gears 48, 50 that are rigidly secured to a control shaft 52.
• the control shaft 52 is journalled in the duct 16 and extends across the flow path 14. At least one end of the control shaft 52 projects from the valve 10 so that the shaft can receive torque applied thereto by an externally-disposed actuator 54.
• the duct 16 preferably includes cover plates 56, 58 to form a sealed enclosure permitting leakage of fluid through the arcuate slots 36, and easy access to the rack and pinion gears 46, 48, 50.
• the roller bearings 32, 34 abut the downstream-facing side 60 of the valve plate 12 and the pivot shaft 30 bears the pressure exerted by high-pressure fluid on the upstream-facing side 62 of the valve plate 12, except when the valve plate 24 nears the closed rotational position.
• the support shafts 18 and valve plate 12 are substantially immovable in directions transverse to both the support shafts and the indicated longitudinal direction 14, a very small clearance sufficient to permit rolling movement of the roller bearings 22 in the slot 20 is provided.
• the support shafts 18 bear against the lower surface 64 of the slot 20.
• the pivot shaft 30 is sufficiently low (as determined by reference to FIGS.
• the support shafts 18 function as a pivot shaft over a small range of rotational positions near the closed position, whereas the pivot shaft 30 performs that function over a substantial range of open rotational positions of the valve plate 12 in order to effect fluid-dynamic-torque adjustment, use of the pivot shaft 30 as such requires that the support shafts 18 not be similarly operative in the forementioned range of rotational positions, on the other hand, the support shaft 18 is needed to ensure that the axis of rotation 26 remains centered in the flow path 14.
• valve plate 12 and support shafts 18 in the longitudinal direction 24 are provided for via the slot 20.
• Translational movement of the pivot shaft 30 relative to the valve plate 12 follows from rotational movement of the control shaft 52 via the gearplates 38, 40 and pinion gears 48, 50.
• the valve plate 12 and pivot shaft 30 cooperate to define a pivot axis therebetween.
• the pivot axis is indicated by the numeral 68 and can be viewed in FIG. 2 as extending into and out from the drawing.
• the pivot shaft 30 is moved so that the pivot axis 68 is as closely aligned with the center of pressure as possible.
• the pivot shaft 30 is moved to purposely misalign the center of pressure with the pivot axis 68 so that the high-pressure fluid rotates the valve plate in the desired direction.
• the pivot shaft 30 is moved downward past the center of pressure so that the valve plate moves rotationally away from the closed position in response to substitution of the pivot shaft 30 for the support shafts 18 as the operative pivot element, and the consequent change in the position of the pivot axis 68 relative to the center of pressure.
• the duct 16 is adapted to provide a mechanical stop (not shown) that prevents rotational movement of the valve plate 12 past the closed position in a direction viewed as counterclockwise in FIG. 2.
• a circumferential rim seal is provided around the valve plate 12.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
• Lift Valve (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (12)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=27559873

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Families Citing this family (1)

Family Cites Families (6)

• 1990
  • 1990-06-26 EP EP90910014A patent/EP0479855A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 1990-06-26 WO PCT/US1990/003615 patent/WO1991000458A1/en not_active Ceased
  • 1990-06-26 AU AU58494/90A patent/AU5849490A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1990-06-26 IL IL94873A patent/IL94873A0/xx unknown
  • 1990-06-26 JP JP2509253A patent/JPH04507447A/ja active Pending

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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