EP0483901A1 - Vorrichtung zum Verhüten und Löschen von Feuern - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Verhüten und Löschen von Feuern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0483901A1
EP0483901A1 EP91202711A EP91202711A EP0483901A1 EP 0483901 A1 EP0483901 A1 EP 0483901A1 EP 91202711 A EP91202711 A EP 91202711A EP 91202711 A EP91202711 A EP 91202711A EP 0483901 A1 EP0483901 A1 EP 0483901A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vessel
wick
prevention device
extinguishing
fire extinguishing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91202711A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0483901B1 (de
Inventor
Benigno Garcia Calvo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0483901A1 publication Critical patent/EP0483901A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0483901B1 publication Critical patent/EP0483901B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
    • A62C35/08—Containers destroyed or opened by bursting charge

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a fire extinguishing and prevention device and provides a series of relevant features with regard to the devices presently used for a similar purpose.
  • the device acts automatically in contact with fire, causing the explosion and disintegration of the device and the subsequent expansion of the extinguishing product, liquid or powder and in general of any fire-resistant product, or physical or chemical product to smother the fire, which is of course stored inside the device.
  • the fire extinguishing product is not advantageously pressurized inside the device, which defines a safety feature of the state of the charge of the extinguisher. Therefore, periodic checks are not necessary. In certain circumstances the vessel could have pressure.
  • the impelling force that causes the ejection of the extinguishing product is caused in the combustion of an explosive charge, located inside the vessel and that is isolated from the extinguishing product.
  • the explosion can be brought about by a temperature increase, smoke detecting device, contact or proximity to a flame, or else by any other known detection means by means of the corresponding detecting elements.
  • Fire extinguishing devices of the type called extinguishers are presently used and in them the extinguishing product is pressurized inside the vessel, in such a way that the product comes out upon manually operating the valve device that is located in the head of the vessel.
  • the fire extinguishing and prevention device in general lines, includes a fire-resistant material vessel so that it is not destroyed before the explosion. It may also be of plastic with an alloy of this fire-resistant material.
  • the explosive charge is contained in the central area of the inside of the vessel, being isolated from the extinguishing product and immobilized in its housing by any known means.
  • the inlet of the vessel is sealed by a plug. There is also a sealing plug to prevent moisture from entering during storage time, and once this sealing plug is destroyed, even the environment wets the explosive charge making the device unserviceable.
  • wick that surrounds the vessel and that reaches the explosive charge, this wick passing through a series of perforated lugs provided in the periphery of the vessel.
  • a suspension element of the vessel also passes through these lugs, such as a fiber glass, asbestos string or one of any other incombustible material to form a type of handle so it may be hung from trees.
  • This suspension string that passes close to the wick also defines a protective element of the latter upon having a rather larger diameter. Any impact that is made during transport and that could damage the wick, is resisted by the suspension string.
  • a special characteristic that is derived from the structure of the vessel containing the extinguishing product and explosive charge and that is derived precisely from the existence of said lugs is determined by the fact that the wick remains clamped upon crossing the lugs, which produces warning or prevention detonations of the immediate explosion of the charge.
  • a signaling powder or flare that indicates the place of the explosion, either by forming a cloud of smoke, or by any other indication.
  • Sole figure.- It is a plan view with a sectioned quadrant, of the fire extinguishing and prevention device object of the invention.
  • the fire extinguishing and prevention device that the invention proposes, is determined by vessel (1) with a general cylindric shape and that has an inlet provided with a neck (2) in a point of its side surface.
  • the inside of the vessel is filled with the extinguishing product. Subsequently the explosive charge (5) stored in tube (6) whose mouth is threaded to the neck (2) is introduced through the inlet of the vessel (1), as is clearly seen in the sectioned portion of the figure.
  • the explosive charge fills the center area of the vessel so that when the explosion is started there is a better distribution of charges that uniformly cast the extinguishing product in the stipulated action radius, after destruction of the vessel (1.)
  • the explosive charge (5) is in direct communication with the wick (7) that emerges outside and that is located on the outer periphery of the vessel (1), passing through the holes (4) of the lugs (3.)
  • the diameter of the string (8) is notably greater than that of the wick (7) and therefore any knock that could damage the wick (7) is endured by the string (8.)
  • the vessel (1) is also provided with a second plug (9) acting a a moisture seal.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
EP91202711A 1990-10-30 1991-10-19 Vorrichtung zum Verhüten und Löschen von Feuern Expired - Lifetime EP0483901B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES9002749 1990-10-30
ES9002749A ES2026393A6 (es) 1990-10-30 1990-10-30 Dispositivo de extincion y prevencion de incendios.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0483901A1 true EP0483901A1 (de) 1992-05-06
EP0483901B1 EP0483901B1 (de) 1995-10-04

Family

ID=8269386

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91202711A Expired - Lifetime EP0483901B1 (de) 1990-10-30 1991-10-19 Vorrichtung zum Verhüten und Löschen von Feuern

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0483901B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE128631T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69113573T2 (de)
ES (2) ES2026393A6 (de)
GR (1) GR3018528T3 (de)
PT (1) PT99372B (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1551513A1 (de) * 2002-10-09 2005-07-13 Carl Pohler Löschvorrichtung
EP1878471A1 (de) * 2006-07-13 2008-01-16 Gerardus Johannes Antonius Wilhelmus Kommers System zum Brandschutz
WO2010128171A1 (es) * 2009-05-08 2010-11-11 Iglesias Quesada Juan Jose Multiextintor instantáneo
CN101623544B (zh) * 2009-07-28 2012-07-04 安徽成威消防科技有限公司 一种灭火装置及其密封方法
CN102728021A (zh) * 2012-07-19 2012-10-17 浏阳市嘉鑫花炮科技开发有限公司 一种焰感式自动灭火装置
WO2012122957A3 (de) * 2011-03-14 2013-11-14 Silvia Schmidt Löschbehälter und verfahren zu dessen einsatzfähiger bereitstellung

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2079321B1 (es) * 1994-06-03 1996-09-16 Valtan S L Sistema para la extincion de incendios forestales.
ES2111443B1 (es) * 1994-07-27 1999-01-16 Alaveses Explosivos Sistema para la lucha contra incendios forestales.
KR20070104344A (ko) * 2005-02-24 2007-10-25 조세 안토니오 헤르난데즈 레이나 빌딩 내의 소화 장치
ES2279684B1 (es) * 2005-05-30 2008-10-01 Adolfo Delgado Gutierrez Extintor de explosion.
WO2008009754A1 (es) * 2006-07-19 2008-01-24 Adolfo Delgado Gutierrez Extintor de explosión
EP2111266A2 (de) * 2007-02-13 2009-10-28 Komvoort Innovatie B.V. Brandschutzsystem und herstellungsverfahren dafür
EP1958669A1 (de) * 2007-02-13 2008-08-20 Komvoort B.V. Brandschutzsystem
CN102921133A (zh) * 2011-08-10 2013-02-13 埃波托斯（上海）消防装备有限公司 干粉灭火方法
RU2630204C1 (ru) * 2016-11-08 2017-09-05 Владимир Александрович Парамошко Способ взрывного безводного пожаротушения силами граждан, находящихся в помещении, где возник пожар

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1348480A (en) * 1920-02-16 1920-08-03 Charter Arlington Automatically-operated fire-extinguisher
US1482522A (en) * 1921-11-12 1924-02-05 William N Moeriss Fire extinguishers
US2723722A (en) * 1954-01-25 1955-11-15 Hicks Marcus Troy Automatic fire extinguisher
US4285403A (en) * 1979-11-09 1981-08-25 Poland Cedric M Explosive fire extinguisher
US4964469A (en) * 1988-05-18 1990-10-23 Smith Wayne D Device for broadcasting dry material by explosive force

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1348480A (en) * 1920-02-16 1920-08-03 Charter Arlington Automatically-operated fire-extinguisher
US1482522A (en) * 1921-11-12 1924-02-05 William N Moeriss Fire extinguishers
US2723722A (en) * 1954-01-25 1955-11-15 Hicks Marcus Troy Automatic fire extinguisher
US4285403A (en) * 1979-11-09 1981-08-25 Poland Cedric M Explosive fire extinguisher
US4964469A (en) * 1988-05-18 1990-10-23 Smith Wayne D Device for broadcasting dry material by explosive force

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1551513A1 (de) * 2002-10-09 2005-07-13 Carl Pohler Löschvorrichtung
EP1878471A1 (de) * 2006-07-13 2008-01-16 Gerardus Johannes Antonius Wilhelmus Kommers System zum Brandschutz
WO2010128171A1 (es) * 2009-05-08 2010-11-11 Iglesias Quesada Juan Jose Multiextintor instantáneo
CN101623544B (zh) * 2009-07-28 2012-07-04 安徽成威消防科技有限公司 一种灭火装置及其密封方法
WO2012122957A3 (de) * 2011-03-14 2013-11-14 Silvia Schmidt Löschbehälter und verfahren zu dessen einsatzfähiger bereitstellung
CN102728021A (zh) * 2012-07-19 2012-10-17 浏阳市嘉鑫花炮科技开发有限公司 一种焰感式自动灭火装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69113573T2 (de) 1996-06-05
PT99372B (pt) 1999-02-26
PT99372A (pt) 1994-01-31
GR3018528T3 (en) 1996-03-31
ES2026393A6 (es) 1992-04-16
EP0483901B1 (de) 1995-10-04
ATE128631T1 (de) 1995-10-15
DE69113573D1 (de) 1995-11-09
ES2122946A6 (es) 1998-12-16

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