EP0486065A1 - Papier fiduciaire et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Papier fiduciaire et son procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0486065A1 EP0486065A1 EP91119567A EP91119567A EP0486065A1 EP 0486065 A1 EP0486065 A1 EP 0486065A1 EP 91119567 A EP91119567 A EP 91119567A EP 91119567 A EP91119567 A EP 91119567A EP 0486065 A1 EP0486065 A1 EP 0486065A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- security
- carrier tape
- optically variable
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004822 Hot adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005293 physical law Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
- D21H21/42—Ribbons or strips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/355—Security threads
Definitions
- the invention relates to a security with an embedded security element, preferably an optically variable element in the form of hologram, diffraction or interference structures applied to the paper surface.
- the invention further relates to a method for producing such a security.
- optically variable elements Various methods are known for applying the optically variable elements to the security; they can usually be divided into three categories: gluing, transfer printing and embossing.
- adhesive labels which are initially pre-punched on silicone paper, for example, are transferred to the paper substrate.
- the adhesive labels have at least one layer structure, which is composed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a self-supporting film of an optically active layer (for example with a diffraction grating) and an overlying protective layer.
- the thickness of an adhesive label is typically around 50 micrometers, the major part of the thickness being attributable to the carrier film.
- the optically variable element is prefabricated on a transfer belt and transferred to the substrate in a subsequent step.
- the structure transferred to the paper typically has a thickness in the range of a few micrometers.
- the usual layer structure of the element consists of a hot-melt adhesive layer, an embossed lacquer layer, an aluminum vapor deposition layer and a transparent protective covering layer. This layer structure is initially on the transfer film, and is attached to the film with a release layer (e.g. a wax layer).
- a release layer e.g. a wax layer.
- the tape with the hot-melt adhesive layer is placed on the substrate; the hot-melt adhesive layer is activated by pressing on a heated stamp, so that the element connects to the substrate.
- the separating layer melts, causing the hologram to detach from the transfer belt.
- the transfer principle is the most frequently used method today and is also particularly commonly used to apply holograms to plastic credit cards.
- the embossing process is particularly suitable for diffraction elements such as holograms and optical gratings.
- a layer of a curable lacquer is applied to a substrate, which is preferably provided with an extremely thin and reflective metal surface.
- the diffractive relief structure is embossed into the lacquer layer with an embossing stamp.
- the structure is covered with a protective lacquer.
- the finished element has a layer structure which consists of the successive layers of lacquer with a metal layer and relief structure and the protective lacquer layer.
- Adhesive labels are technically simple to produce and can be transferred to the intended substrates without any problems. Extremely disadvantageous for an application in the securities sector, however, with adhesive labels is the possibility of detaching the elements as a whole from the substrate and transferring them to counterfeit products. For this reason, the transfer and embossing elements are preferred for securities applications.
- the transfer and embossing elements largely meet the counterfeit protection requirements demanded in the securities sector, but there are a number of production-related problems in the production of securities with these elements.
- EP-OS 0 338 378 Such a system for manufacturing paper products is known from EP-OS 0 338 378, which has both a printed image and an optical diffraction element.
- the paper is first printed in known printing units.
- a radiation-curable lacquer is then applied in a single operation, analogous to the embossing process described, and provided with a diffraction structure.
- the diffraction structure is vapor-coated with a reflective metal layer and provided with a protective lacquer.
- the hologram application process is divided into two. Following the paper production, the lacquer is applied to the paper surface in a first sub-step. After printing on the paper, the optical grid is embossed in the next step.
- a variant of this two-part process is described in US Pat. No. 4,420,515.
- a metal layer and an overlying adhesive layer are first applied to a plastic transfer belt with a prepared surface; these two layers form the substructure of the future security element.
- the two layers are laminated to the substrate, the substructure of the element assuming the surface quality of the transfer tape under the action of heat and pressure during the lamination process.
- a printed image and an optically acting relief structure are applied to the substrate.
- the invention has for its object to provide a security with security element, in particular optically variable element, and a method for its production, in which a subsequent printing of the security, especially in steel intaglio printing, is possible without damaging the optically variable element.
- security element in particular optically variable element
- a method for its production in which a subsequent printing of the security, especially in steel intaglio printing, is possible without damaging the optically variable element.
- the application of the optically variable elements to the security is to be integrated into the paper production in such a way that it is possible to work with comparatively fast-working reel machines.
- the application of the optically variable elements should be integrated into existing production processes in such a way that existing machines have to be changed as little as possible.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that optically variable elements and paper are two materials with very different properties and that, depending on the intended function, different requirements are placed on the two materials. Paper, especially security, has a certain "grip" among other properties, furthermore the paper must be able to accept and bind printing inks. These properties are achieved by choosing special types of paper, preferably rag paper, and by setting a predetermined surface roughness and structure. In contrast, optically variable elements must have optical properties with the highest possible efficiency. For this, the physical laws primarily require surface structures that are characterized by a more smooth and flat surface.
- the invention teaches that the optically variable element should already be connected to the security during paper production, specifically in the state in which the security is still relatively damp, soft and not yet gauzed or calendered.
- the still high water content in this phase of production has a pressure-equalizing effect and enables the element to be embedded evenly in the paper pulp.
- the surface roughness of the paper does not characterize the sensitive layers of the element, but conversely there is an adaptation of the still compliant paper fibers to the smooth undersurface of the optically variable elements on their other side supported by the smooth surfaces of the calender rolls.
- the optically variable element is embedded in the paper substance, the paper surface being flush with the surface of the optically variable element. Subsequent printing is also possible in the areas of the optically variable element, since the high pressures which occur do not lead to an excessive load on the optically variable element embedded in the surface of the security.
- the optically variable elements are in tape form, similar to the known security threads.
- the carrier material with the optically active structure is placed on the paper layer formed after the sheet formation has been completed or is almost complete.
- the band is either brought outside the pulp to the circular screen after the paper layer has completely formed, ie it is placed on the paper fiber layer after leaving the circular screen, or the band is brought to the circular screen by means of nozzles in the pulp after e.g. . B. 90% of the final paper thickness is present, so that the material thickness of element plus paper corresponds approximately to the paper thickness in the adjacent areas.
- the subsequent process steps such as. B.
- the paper-side layer of the carrier tape is preferably provided with an adhesive layer which cures when the paper dries.
- the specialist selects the most suitable one from the range of adhesives commercially available. Both pressure-sensitive adhesives and water-soluble adhesives or hot-melt adhesives appear particularly suitable. If necessary, it is also possible to support the adhesive curing by appropriate UV or infrared radiation.
- individual optically variable elements in the form of adhesive labels can also be provided. These adhesive labels are preferably attached to an endless transfer belt which is later, i. H. after anchoring the labels, in the paper mass is peeled off again.
- the manufacturing method according to the invention is of course not limited to securities that have sensitive optically variable elements.
- Other security elements such as. B. security threads with micro or negative printing can be introduced in the manner described in securities. Because such security elements Because of their high resistance compared to optically variable elements, they place less demands on the paper material and the treatment, so they can be fed at any point during paper production. It can e.g. B. can be brought up to the circular screen after 85% paper accumulation, so that the element is well protected embedded in the remaining 15% that surround it at the end of paper production or just before the final paper thickness is available.
- FIG. 1 shows a section of a security 10 with an embedded security element, preferably an optically variable element 12.
- the optically variable element is embedded seamlessly in the form of a strip in the paper mass, its surface being flush with the paper surface.
- the surface of the optically variable element, which preferably has a hologram structure 14, is visible over the entire area from the outside, so that the optical effects can be checked easily, which is not always the case with the known "window security threads", since there the tiny areas that do Make thread material visible, optically not very effective.
- the optically variable element is preferably in the form of a thin self-supporting film strip 16.
- the band 16 as indicated in FIG. 2, is fed to the paper machine in such a way that it rests on the paper fiber layer 26 that has already been formed.
- the belt 16 is inserted between the take-off felt 22 and the paper fiber layer 26 leaving the circular screen 18.
- the tape 16 is drawn off from a supply roll 17.
- the paper layer is formed on the circular screen 18 in a known manner by withdrawing liquid from the pulp 24 through the interior 20 of the circular screen 18, the paper fibers being deposited on the circular screen.
- the carrier tape with the optically variable elements can also be placed on the other side of the paper layer 26, that is to say, for example, inserted into the gap between the rollers 25 and the paper layer 26.
- FIG. 4 Another possible variant of thread insertion is shown in FIG. 4, in particular for narrow threads.
- the belt 16 carrying the optically variable element is placed on the circular sieve before the paper production.
- This option is particularly suitable for threads whose width is in the region of the paper fiber length or less, since no fibers are deposited on the thread itself, but those that deposit on the wire in the immediate vicinity of the thread The thread overlap, so that a paper base has nevertheless formed in the area of the thread when leaving the pulp.
- the side of the tape 16 facing the paper web is provided with an adhesive layer, as a result of which the tape is more firmly fixed on the paper surface.
- the adhesive layer can be designed both as a water-soluble wet adhesive and as a hot melt adhesive. When the paper web dries, the adhesive is activated and / or cured. The element is thus firmly anchored in the paper.
- the feeding of the security element is described here for reasons of clarity on a machine with only one circular screen. However, it is not a problem to transfer this method to a machine with two layers of production. In this case, the thread is fed to the screen, which produces the majority of the paper thickness.
- the hologram thread 16 is, as can be seen from FIG. 5, applied to the paper 26 with a nozzle 30, similar to a conventional security thread, the nozzle 30 being immersed so far in the pulp 24 that a point is reached where sufficient Paper is formed. No more paper is deposited in front of the belt 16 when the belt 16 is sufficiently wide or when the paper has essentially reached its final thickness, since the thread in its contact area prevents the water permeability of the paper and sieve. With this procedure too Hologram thread 16 z. B. coated with a hot glue. It is then firmly attached to the paper in the hot dryer section of the paper machine.
- the adhesive such as, for example, hot glue
- the adhesive may initially only have minimal adhesive strength when it is being introduced, since otherwise the tape 16 would stick in the insertion nozzle 30.
- the tape 16 is initially held only by the "self-adhesive force" of the moist paper 26, that is to say by adhesion.
- the processes described below are therefore more suitable for wider, thicker and stiffer carrier materials.
- FIG. 5 shows a method which enables a hologram thread 16 to be applied, which is coated with a strong pressure-sensitive adhesive and, as is customary in such cases, is provided with a silicone paper 35 which protects the coated side.
- This double band of hologram carrier tape 16 and silicone paper 35 is, as before, drawn off from a supply roll 17 and brought up to the circular screen 18 via deflection rolls.
- the pull-off device 32 for the silicone paper 35 which essentially consists of a deflection roller which feeds the removed silicone paper to a storage roll 31.
- the methods shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 can be combined in order to facilitate the threading of a hologram tape 16 coated with pressure-sensitive adhesive with silicone paper 35.
- the silicone paper 35 is drawn off from the belt 16 directly after the dispenser roller 17 via the deflection roller 33 and fed to a storage roller 34.
- the now exposed adhesive coating of the tape 16 is protected during the further transport to the wet paper web by a circumferential silicone-coated film 40, quite analogously to the method described above.
- the procedure shown in FIG. 9 offers a further alternative to the previously mentioned methods for introducing pressure-sensitive adhesive-coated hologram tapes.
- the hologram band 16 is coated with adhesive 50 immediately before being introduced into the paper machine and is transported to the circular sieve according to the known method with the aid of a circulating silicon band 40.
- adhesives that can be used, it should be noted that in addition to hot and pressure-sensitive adhesives, other adhesives, such as, for. B. multi-component adhesive, or adhesives that are activated in water can be used. It is also advantageous to use adhesive mixtures in which the tapes are first attached and then firmly attached to the paper in later production steps (for example when drying and calendering under the influence of heat).
- the hologram tape After placing the hologram tape on the paper layer, it runs in the usual way through the further treatment stations of the paper machine, during calendering the tape is pressed into the still soft paper layer in the manner shown in Fig. 1, the paper fibers of the smooth surface of the Customize elements.
- the transfer belt In the event that an endless belt is not applied, but individual elements, the transfer belt must be removed again after the elements have been anchored in the paper. This is preferably done after the paper web has dried, but in any case before the sizing station. The same procedure is necessary if endless tapes are to be applied using the transfer process or if thin foils with low intrinsic stability are to be fixed on the paper surface.
- the paper web After the quality check, the paper web is ready for printing, it can either be wound up on a winder and stored or it can be fed directly into a printing machine.
- the method according to the invention is not limited to a circular screen machine.
- the hologram tape can be fed from the wire shortly before or shortly after leaving the paper fiber layer in the same way as was explained in connection with a rotary wire machine.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4036637 | 1990-11-16 | ||
| DE4036637A DE4036637A1 (de) | 1990-11-16 | 1990-11-16 | Wertpapier und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0486065A1 true EP0486065A1 (fr) | 1992-05-20 |
| EP0486065B1 EP0486065B1 (fr) | 1995-07-12 |
Family
ID=6418434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91119567A Expired - Lifetime EP0486065B1 (fr) | 1990-11-16 | 1991-11-15 | Papier fiduciaire et son procédé de fabrication |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5567276A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0486065B1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100198479B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE125016T1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9104957A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2055621C (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE4036637A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI109041B (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO176579C (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL170719B1 (fr) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994013749A1 (fr) * | 1992-12-14 | 1994-06-23 | Bank Of Canada | Procede et adhesif pour l'application d'un dispositif de securite a film mince |
| WO1994014621A1 (fr) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-07-07 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH | Element de protection empechant de reproduire des documents proteges |
| EP0624688A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-12 | 1994-11-17 | Arjo Wiggins S.A. | Feuille de sécurité comportant des éléments de sécurité protégés et son procédé de fabrication |
| ES2064238A2 (es) * | 1992-11-24 | 1995-01-16 | Nacional Moneda Timbre | Procedimiento para la obtencion de papel de seguridad. |
| EP0492407B1 (fr) * | 1990-12-21 | 1995-04-05 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH | Procédé d'introduction d'éléments de sécurité du bon côté |
| WO1999066128A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-16 | 1999-12-23 | WHD elektronische Prüftechnik GmbH | Matieres constitutives de caracteristiques et caracteristiques de securite, procede pour leur integration dans la bande de pate a papier, ainsi que procede d'essai |
| WO2001094698A1 (fr) | 2000-06-08 | 2001-12-13 | Metso Corporation | Produit papier ou carton de securite et emballage de securite |
| EP3299854A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-24 | 2018-03-28 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Affichage et article étiqueté |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5961432A (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1999-10-05 | Tokushu Paper Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Forgery preventive sheet and method of manufacturing same |
| US5961152A (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1999-10-05 | The Standard Register Company | Security paper having an embedded and deformed security thread and a process for making the security paper |
| US5944927A (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1999-08-31 | The Standard Register Company | Security paper having an embedded security thread and a process for making the security paper |
| AU2342000A (en) | 1998-09-11 | 2000-04-17 | Loquitor Technologies Llc | Generation and detection of induced current using acoustic energy |
| GB9828770D0 (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 1999-02-17 | Rue De Int Ltd | Security paper |
| DE10008851A1 (de) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-08-30 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung laserbeschriftbarer Datenträger und damit hergestellte Datenträger |
| FR2827986B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-30 | 2004-04-02 | Arjo Wiggins Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un article comportant une couche fibreuse et au moins une puce electronique, et article ainsi obtenu |
| DE10243653A1 (de) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-01 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitspapier |
| GB2395959B (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-11-10 | Rue De Int Ltd | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a fibrous substrate incorporating an el ongate element |
| FI119391B (fi) * | 2004-01-05 | 2008-10-31 | Stora Enso Oyj | Menetelmä tunnistemerkintöjen tuottamiseksi paperiin tai kartonkiin sekä menetelmällä aikaansaatu merkitty materiaali |
| ITVR20040104A1 (it) * | 2004-06-16 | 2004-09-16 | Cartiere Fedrigoni & C Spa | Apparecchiatura per la produzione di carta di sicurezza e relativo procedimento |
| EP1871952B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-22 | 2017-09-13 | Arrow Greentech Limited | Papier haute sécurité et procédé de fabrication associé |
| FR2907136B1 (fr) * | 2006-10-12 | 2010-01-15 | Arjowiggins | Ruban de securite, feuille et document de securite le comportant et procede d'incorporation |
| US20110133442A1 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2011-06-09 | Crane Douglas A | Method for increasing adhesion between a security element and a fibrous sheet material |
| US9708773B2 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2017-07-18 | Crane & Co., Inc. | Security sheet or document having one or more enhanced watermarks |
| KR101948363B1 (ko) | 2011-08-19 | 2019-04-22 | 비쥬얼 피직스 엘엘씨 | 두께가 감소된 선택적으로 전사가능한 광학적 시스템 |
| CA2850141A1 (fr) | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-04 | Crane Security Technologies, Inc. | Procede pour produire un film composite et dispositifs de securite prepares a partir du film composite |
| CN104837644B (zh) | 2012-08-17 | 2018-09-14 | 光学物理有限责任公司 | 将微结构转移到最终基材的方法 |
| CN105339180B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-05-11 | 光学物理有限责任公司 | 光学安全性设备 |
| US9873281B2 (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2018-01-23 | Visual Physics, Llc | Single layer image projection film |
| US10766292B2 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2020-09-08 | Crane & Co., Inc. | Optical device that provides flicker-like optical effects |
| KR102385592B1 (ko) | 2014-03-27 | 2022-04-11 | 비쥬얼 피직스 엘엘씨 | 점멸형 광학 효과를 산출하는 광학 소자 |
| US10800203B2 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2020-10-13 | Visual Physics, Llc | Polymeric sheet material for use in making polymeric security documents such as banknotes |
| AU2015317844B2 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2019-07-18 | Crane Security Technologies, Inc. | Secure lens layer |
| CN107250459B (zh) | 2015-02-11 | 2021-06-11 | 克瑞尼股份有限公司 | 用于安全器件到基底的表面施加的方法 |
| ES2922024T3 (es) | 2017-02-10 | 2022-09-06 | Crane & Co Inc | Dispositivo óptico de seguridad legible por máquina |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4547002A (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-10-15 | U.S. Banknote Corporation | Credit and identification cards having pieces of diffraction grating therein |
| EP0400902A2 (fr) * | 1989-06-02 | 1990-12-05 | Portals Limited | Papier de sécurité |
| EP0229645B1 (fr) * | 1986-01-16 | 1991-05-15 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH | Procédé de production d'un papier de sécurité à élément de sécurité incorporé |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2126922A (en) * | 1935-05-27 | 1938-08-16 | Robinson F Warner | Method of making paper products |
| US4437935A (en) * | 1981-06-03 | 1984-03-20 | Crane And Company | Method and apparatus for providing security features in paper |
| US4420515A (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1983-12-13 | Sicpa Holding, S.A. | Metallization process for protecting documents of value |
| US4534398A (en) * | 1984-04-30 | 1985-08-13 | Crane & Co. | Security paper |
| JPH0615760B2 (ja) * | 1987-01-17 | 1994-03-02 | 大蔵省印刷局長 | 識別性を付与した、セキュリティスレッド入り証券用紙 |
| US4933120A (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1990-06-12 | American Bank Note Holographics, Inc. | Combined process of printing and forming a hologram |
| US5020581A (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1991-06-04 | Charlesworth Overseas Limited | Process for inserting rigid segments in security paper |
-
1990
- 1990-11-16 DE DE4036637A patent/DE4036637A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-11-14 BR BR919104957A patent/BR9104957A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-15 PL PL91292420A patent/PL170719B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-15 AT AT91119567T patent/ATE125016T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-15 CA CA002055621A patent/CA2055621C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-15 DE DE59105978T patent/DE59105978D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-15 NO NO914476A patent/NO176579C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-15 FI FI915401A patent/FI109041B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-15 EP EP91119567A patent/EP0486065B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-16 KR KR1019910020428A patent/KR100198479B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-07-20 US US08/278,114 patent/US5567276A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4547002A (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-10-15 | U.S. Banknote Corporation | Credit and identification cards having pieces of diffraction grating therein |
| EP0229645B1 (fr) * | 1986-01-16 | 1991-05-15 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH | Procédé de production d'un papier de sécurité à élément de sécurité incorporé |
| EP0400902A2 (fr) * | 1989-06-02 | 1990-12-05 | Portals Limited | Papier de sécurité |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0492407B1 (fr) * | 1990-12-21 | 1995-04-05 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH | Procédé d'introduction d'éléments de sécurité du bon côté |
| ES2064238A2 (es) * | 1992-11-24 | 1995-01-16 | Nacional Moneda Timbre | Procedimiento para la obtencion de papel de seguridad. |
| WO1994013749A1 (fr) * | 1992-12-14 | 1994-06-23 | Bank Of Canada | Procede et adhesif pour l'application d'un dispositif de securite a film mince |
| WO1994014621A1 (fr) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-07-07 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH | Element de protection empechant de reproduire des documents proteges |
| EP0624688A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-12 | 1994-11-17 | Arjo Wiggins S.A. | Feuille de sécurité comportant des éléments de sécurité protégés et son procédé de fabrication |
| FR2705107A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-12 | 1994-11-18 | Arjo Wiggins Sa | Feuille de sécurité comportant des éléments de sécurité protégés et son procédé de fabrication. |
| WO1999066128A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-16 | 1999-12-23 | WHD elektronische Prüftechnik GmbH | Matieres constitutives de caracteristiques et caracteristiques de securite, procede pour leur integration dans la bande de pate a papier, ainsi que procede d'essai |
| WO2001094698A1 (fr) | 2000-06-08 | 2001-12-13 | Metso Corporation | Produit papier ou carton de securite et emballage de securite |
| US7628887B2 (en) | 2000-06-08 | 2009-12-08 | Avantone Oy | Security paper or board product and security package |
| EP3299854A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-24 | 2018-03-28 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Affichage et article étiqueté |
| US10350838B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2019-07-16 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Display and labeled article |
| US10843419B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2020-11-24 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Display and labeled article |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2055621C (fr) | 1999-10-12 |
| PL292420A1 (en) | 1992-06-15 |
| DE4036637A1 (de) | 1992-05-21 |
| FI915401A0 (fi) | 1991-11-15 |
| ATE125016T1 (de) | 1995-07-15 |
| KR920009611A (ko) | 1992-06-25 |
| PL170719B1 (pl) | 1997-01-31 |
| FI915401L (fi) | 1992-05-17 |
| EP0486065B1 (fr) | 1995-07-12 |
| NO914476L (no) | 1992-05-18 |
| DE59105978D1 (de) | 1995-08-17 |
| NO176579C (no) | 1995-04-26 |
| NO914476D0 (no) | 1991-11-15 |
| BR9104957A (pt) | 1992-06-23 |
| US5567276A (en) | 1996-10-22 |
| CA2055621A1 (fr) | 1992-05-17 |
| FI109041B (fi) | 2002-05-15 |
| KR100198479B1 (ko) | 1999-06-15 |
| NO176579B (no) | 1995-01-16 |
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