EP0489637A1 - Verfahren zur Fabrikation einer faserigen Rohrform gebildet aus feuerfesten Fasern zur Herstellung eines Verbundwerkstoffes - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Fabrikation einer faserigen Rohrform gebildet aus feuerfesten Fasern zur Herstellung eines Verbundwerkstoffes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0489637A1
EP0489637A1 EP91403260A EP91403260A EP0489637A1 EP 0489637 A1 EP0489637 A1 EP 0489637A1 EP 91403260 A EP91403260 A EP 91403260A EP 91403260 A EP91403260 A EP 91403260A EP 0489637 A1 EP0489637 A1 EP 0489637A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
staple fibers
covering
fibers
preform
yarn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91403260A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0489637B1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Olry
Dominique Coupe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Societe Europeenne de Propulsion SEP SA
Original Assignee
Societe Europeenne de Propulsion SEP SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Societe Europeenne de Propulsion SEP SA filed Critical Societe Europeenne de Propulsion SEP SA
Publication of EP0489637A1 publication Critical patent/EP0489637A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0489637B1 publication Critical patent/EP0489637B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/16Yarns or threads made from mineral substances
    • D02G3/18Yarns or threads made from mineral substances from glass or the like

Definitions

  • refractory fibers are understood here to mean fibers in a state preceding the refractory state, the transition to the latter being most often effected by heat treatment.
  • a carbon precursor is preoxidized polyacrylonitrile (PAN), or a pitch
  • a silicon carbon precursor is polycarbosilane (PCS).
  • Another problem encountered during the production of parts made of composite material is that of the accessibility of the internal porosity of the preform during densification.
  • the liquid method consists of impregnating the preform with a precursor liquid of the material constituting the matrix and then transforming the precursor, generally by heat treatment.
  • the gas process (chemical vapor infiltration) consists of placing the preform in an enclosure where a gas flow is introduced under determined temperature and pressure conditions to form the matrix material in contact with the fibers of the preform by decomposition of one or more constituents of the gas flow or by reaction between constituents thereof.
  • the covering yarn has a low denier compared to that of the assembled staple fibers, so as not to leave too large voids within the preform after elimination of the covering yarn.
  • the denier of the covering thread is preferably less than a tenth of that of the assembled staple fibers.
  • fugitive material which constitutes the covering yarn, is meant here any material capable of being removed without leaving a residue on the yarn and without alteration of the refractory fibers.
  • the fugitive material is a soluble polymer, such as a PVA (polyvinyl alcohol), or a polymer capable of being completely removed by heat treatment, such as polyvinyl acetate or polyethylene.
  • the supply of the wire comprises a step of obtaining staple fibers, preferably long staple fibers, parallel to each other, in refractory material or in a precursor thereof. This is achieved for example by controlled stretching and cracking of a multifilament cable, as described in particular in document FR-A-2 608 641 for obtaining
  • the fibers are left parallel to one another, and not twisted, the integrity of the thread being produced by covering with the thread of fugitive material.
  • the covering is carried out by means of a known covering machine, for example the "Parafil” machine from the German company Spindelfabrik Suessen.
  • the covering gives the yarn the necessary resistance to undergo textile operations, in particular weaving.
  • the method according to the present invention can be implemented for all applications requiring the execution of textile operations on the thread, such as weaving and needling.
  • the transformation of the precursor into refractory material is carried out after manufacture of the preform and after elimination of the covering wire.
  • the covering thread is made of a removable material by heat, this elimination can be carried out during a rise in temperature carried out with a view to the transformation of the precursor by heat treatment.
  • Example 1 Manufacture of a carbon fiber preform.
  • the fabric After weaving, the fabric is washed in a water bath at 80 ° C for 10 minutes, then wrung and dried.
  • the PVA covering yarn is completely dissolved and the fibers of the preoxidized PAN yarns expand within the fabric allowing direct needling thereof, without adding a layer of felt.
  • the carbon fiber preform can then be densified by a material constituting a matrix, for example carbon or a ceramic, in order to obtain the composite material. desired with carbon fiber reinforcement. Densification is carried out by liquid means or by chemical vapor infiltration. The proliferation of fibers within the fibrous texture, resulting from the loosening of the untwisted fibers after elimination of the covering yarn, avoids the formation of dead volumes within the preform and consequently promotes a more complete and more homogeneous densification.
  • a material constituting a matrix for example carbon or a ceramic
  • Example 2 Manufacture of a ceramic fiber preform.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
EP91403260A 1990-12-03 1991-12-02 Verfahren zur Fabrikation einer faserigen Rohrform gebildet aus feuerfesten Fasern zur Herstellung eines Verbundwerkstoffes Expired - Lifetime EP0489637B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR909015128A FR2669940B1 (fr) 1990-12-03 1990-12-03 Fil forme a partir de fibres refractaires ou de leurs precurseurs et son application a la fabrication de pieces en materiau composite.
FR9015128 1990-12-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0489637A1 true EP0489637A1 (de) 1992-06-10
EP0489637B1 EP0489637B1 (de) 1995-03-29

Family

ID=9402850

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91403260A Expired - Lifetime EP0489637B1 (de) 1990-12-03 1991-12-02 Verfahren zur Fabrikation einer faserigen Rohrform gebildet aus feuerfesten Fasern zur Herstellung eines Verbundwerkstoffes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5228175A (de)
EP (1) EP0489637B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2854178B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2056789C (de)
DE (1) DE69108530T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2669940B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996037646A1 (fr) * 1995-05-24 1996-11-28 Societe Europeenne De Propulsion Fil hybride pour la fabrication de preformes fibreuses de pieces en materiau composite et procede pour sa preparation
EP2636776A1 (de) * 2012-03-05 2013-09-11 Goodrich Corporation Spiralförmiges Carbonfasergewebe mit reduzierten Garnondulationen und Herstellverfahren dafür
FR3162761A1 (fr) * 2024-06-03 2025-12-05 Safran Ceramics Préforme fIbreuse figée par le materieu de guipage

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69229007T2 (de) * 1991-01-16 1999-10-21 Sgl Carbon Composites, Inc. Verbundwerkstoffe aus siliciumcarbidfaserarmiertem Kohlenstoff
US6465100B1 (en) * 1993-06-15 2002-10-15 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Densification of composite preforms by liquid resin infiltration assisted by rigid-barrier actinic gelation
JP2755361B2 (ja) * 1993-06-30 1998-05-20 徹 糸井 多重織物の製造方法
US6248417B1 (en) * 1997-09-08 2001-06-19 Cytec Technology Corp. Needled near netshape carbon preforms having polar woven substrates and methods of producing same
US5952075A (en) * 1997-09-08 1999-09-14 Fiberite, Inc. Needled near netshape carbon preforms having polar woven substrates and methods of producing same
FR2770233B1 (fr) * 1997-10-27 2000-01-14 Messier Bugatti Procede de fabrication de preformes en fibres de carbone
DE10061028A1 (de) * 2000-12-08 2002-06-20 Eads Deutschland Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen von mehrschichtigen TFP-Preforms mittels schmelzbaren Fixierfäden
US6820406B2 (en) 2001-05-14 2004-11-23 Cargill, Incorporated Hybrid yarns which include plant bast fiber and thermoplastic fiber, reinforcement fabrics made with such yarns and thermoformable composites made with such yarns and reinforcement fabrics
US20030157323A1 (en) * 2001-05-14 2003-08-21 Mikhail Khavkine Hybrid yarns which include oil seed flax plant bast fiber and other fibers and fabrics made with such yarns
US6833399B2 (en) 2001-09-21 2004-12-21 Cargill, Limited Flowable flax bast fiber and flax shive blend useful as reinforcing agent
WO2005090664A1 (ja) * 2004-03-22 2005-09-29 Otas Company, Limited 等方性ピッチ系炭素繊維紡績糸、それを用いた複合糸及び織物、並びにそれらの製造方法
FR2902802B1 (fr) * 2006-06-21 2008-12-12 Snecma Propulsion Solide Sa Structure fibreuse de renfort pour piece en materiau composite et piece la comportant
PL2532775T3 (pl) * 2011-06-07 2013-12-31 Climatex Ag Podłoże tekstylne z wielu w różny sposób możliwych do utylizacji i/lub możliwych do wykorzystania materiałów, zastosowanie takiego podłoża tekstylnego i sposób przetwarzania takiego podłoża tekstylnego
ITUB20152386A1 (it) 2015-07-22 2017-01-22 Freni Brembo Spa Materiale sagomato e procedimento di fabbricazione
JP6652000B2 (ja) * 2016-06-29 2020-02-19 株式会社豊田自動織機 繊維強化複合材用プリフォーム及び繊維強化複合材
JP6620771B2 (ja) * 2017-02-08 2019-12-18 株式会社豊田自動織機 繊維構造体及び繊維強化複合材

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2021660A (en) * 1978-04-26 1979-12-05 Tba Industrial Products Ltd Cored staple-fibre yarns
FR2608641A1 (fr) * 1986-12-18 1988-06-24 Schappe Sa File de fibres de carbone

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3994762A (en) * 1972-07-21 1976-11-30 Hyfil Limited Carbon fiber composites
JPS5898443A (ja) * 1981-12-02 1983-06-11 新興機械株式会社 ステ−プル状炭素繊維よりなる糸
US4482601A (en) * 1983-05-31 1984-11-13 Albany International Corp. Wet press papermakers felt and method of fabrication
US4885973A (en) * 1988-12-14 1989-12-12 Airfoil Textron Inc. Method of making composite articles
JPH02210036A (ja) * 1989-02-09 1990-08-21 Gunze Ltd 強化材用複合糸条
JPH07316144A (ja) * 1994-03-29 1995-12-05 Sankyo Co Ltd ジフェニルメチルピペラジン誘導体

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2021660A (en) * 1978-04-26 1979-12-05 Tba Industrial Products Ltd Cored staple-fibre yarns
FR2608641A1 (fr) * 1986-12-18 1988-06-24 Schappe Sa File de fibres de carbone

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JAPANESE PATENTS GAZETTE SECTION CH, WEEK 8329,11 JUNE 1983 DERWENT PUBLICATIONS LIMITED.,LONDON GB *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 014, no. 509 (C-0776)7 Novembre 1990 & JP-A-02 210 036 ( SATO AKIHIRO ) 21 Août 1990 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996037646A1 (fr) * 1995-05-24 1996-11-28 Societe Europeenne De Propulsion Fil hybride pour la fabrication de preformes fibreuses de pieces en materiau composite et procede pour sa preparation
FR2734581A1 (fr) * 1995-05-24 1996-11-29 Europ Propulsion Fil hybride pour la fabrication de preformes fibreuses de pieces en materiau composite et procede pour sa preparation
US6051313A (en) * 1995-05-24 2000-04-18 Societe Nationale D'etude Et De Construction De Moteurs D'aviation Hybrid yarn for the fabrication of fibre preforms of composite parts, and method for its preparation
US6228786B1 (en) 1995-05-24 2001-05-08 Societe Nationale D'etude Et De Construction De Moteurs D'aviation Hybrid yard for the fabrication of fiber preforms of composite parts, and method for its preparation
EP2636776A1 (de) * 2012-03-05 2013-09-11 Goodrich Corporation Spiralförmiges Carbonfasergewebe mit reduzierten Garnondulationen und Herstellverfahren dafür
US10648106B2 (en) 2012-03-05 2020-05-12 Goodrich Corporation Systems and methods for reduced crimp carbon fiber helical fabric
FR3162761A1 (fr) * 2024-06-03 2025-12-05 Safran Ceramics Préforme fIbreuse figée par le materieu de guipage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0586534A (ja) 1993-04-06
CA2056789C (en) 1999-01-05
FR2669940A1 (fr) 1992-06-05
JP2854178B2 (ja) 1999-02-03
DE69108530T2 (de) 1995-12-21
EP0489637B1 (de) 1995-03-29
US5228175A (en) 1993-07-20
CA2056789A1 (en) 1992-06-04
FR2669940B1 (fr) 1994-10-21
DE69108530D1 (de) 1995-05-04

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