EP0489764A1 - Construction de murs en ma onnerie seche. - Google Patents

Construction de murs en ma onnerie seche.

Info

Publication number
EP0489764A1
EP0489764A1 EP90912137A EP90912137A EP0489764A1 EP 0489764 A1 EP0489764 A1 EP 0489764A1 EP 90912137 A EP90912137 A EP 90912137A EP 90912137 A EP90912137 A EP 90912137A EP 0489764 A1 EP0489764 A1 EP 0489764A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base plate
wall
studs
ceiling
channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90912137A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0489764B1 (fr
Inventor
Frank D Greenwood
Kazimir Kobielski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0489764A1 publication Critical patent/EP0489764A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0489764B1 publication Critical patent/EP0489764B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
    • A47G27/04—Carpet fasteners; Carpet-expanding devices ; Laying carpeting; Tools therefor
    • A47G27/0437—Laying carpeting, e.g. wall-to-wall carpeting
    • A47G27/045—Gripper strips; Seaming strips; Edge retainers
    • A47G27/0456—Gripper strips; Seaming strips; Edge retainers combined with skirting-board
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
    • E04B2/78—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips
    • E04B2/7854—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
    • E04B2/825—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building the connection between the floor and the ceiling being achieved without any restraining forces acting in the plane of the partition
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E04F19/0436—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings between ceiling and wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E04F19/049—Plinths specially adapted for joining wall coverings to floor surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E04F19/0495—Plinths fixed around wall openings or around corners of walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E04F2019/0404—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the material
    • E04F2019/0413—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the material of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E04F2019/0454—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings with decorative effects

Definitions

  • TECHNICAL FIELD This invention relates to a device for interior wall installation in building construction.
  • the present method of installing an interior wall is a consuming and cumbersome process.
  • metal tracks with channels are attached to the floor and ceiling and spaced, vertical wall studs interconnect the tracks.
  • the wall substrate is then attached to the studs. If the substance is drywall the grooves between successive sheets must be taped and plastered, after which the wall is painted. Finally, a baseboard is usually attached to the bottom of the wall to provide a finished appearance, and a cornice may be applied at the top of the wall, either preformed or of plaster.
  • the invention consists of an interior wall mounting device comprising an elongated element having a base plate and at least one side flange projecting laterally from the base plate.
  • the free edge of the side flange is turned inwardly to form a channel opening in a direction normal to the base plate and outwardly therefrom.
  • the channel is adapted to have a plurality of studs securable laterally to the channel and shaped to receive the edge of a planar sheet securable against the studs to form a wall.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a room indicating sites of use of an interior wall mounting device for interior wall construction
  • FIG. 2 is a vertical cross sectional view of the ceiling element of an interior wall mounting device for an interior double sided wall, taken along line 2-2 of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a vertical cross sectional view of the floor element of an interior wall mounting device for an interior double sided wall, taken along line 3-3 of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a horizontal cross sectional view of an interior wall mounting device adapted to provide a door frame, taken along line 4-4 of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a horizontal cross sectional view of an interior wall mounting device adapted to provide a window frame, taken along line 5-5 of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a vertical cross sectional view of the ceiling element of an interior wall mounting device for an interior single sided wall, taken along line 6-6 of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 7 is a vertical cross sectional view of the floor element of an interior wall mounting device for an interior single side wall, with a variation in the side flange-base plate junction, taken along line 7-7 of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 8 is a vertical cross sectional view similar to Figure 6 including a carpet gripping device, taken along line 8-8 of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an interior wall mounting device of Figure 8;
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view of the outside corner of the junction of two walls taken in the direction of arrow 10 in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view of the inside corner of the junction of two walls taken in the direction of arrow 11 in Figure 1,
  • FIG. 12 is a vertical cross sectional view of the ceiling element of an interior wall mounting device for use with ceiling substrate
  • FIG. 13 is a vertical cross sectional view in elevation of a cornice in the form of a corner bead mounting device for installing with an interior wall and ceiling substrate at an inside corner junction;
  • FIG. 14 is a vertical cross sectional view in elevation of a cornice in the form of a corner bead mounting device for installing with an interior wall and ceiling substrate at an outside corner junction.
  • Ceiling element 12 shown in Figure 2, consists of a base plate 20 having, extending therefrom, a pair of space side flanges 22, terminating in a pair of downwardly opening channels 24 which are spaced apart a distance corresponding to the thickness of a wall stud 33.
  • Channels 24 are each defined by a downwardly projecting outer side wall 26 contiguous with the side flange, a bottom 27 and an inner side wall 28 lying in a plane normal to the base plate.
  • Base plate 20 and inner side wall 28 carry apertures 30 and 32 respectively for receiving fastening elements 34 which are shown as screws.
  • Floor element 14 shown in Figure 3, consists of a base plate 36 having, extending therefrom, a pair of spaced side flanges 38 terminating in a pair of upwardly opening channels 40 which are space apart a distance corresponding to the thickness of wall stud 33.
  • Channels 40 are each defined by an upwardly projecting inner side wall 42, a bottom 43, and an upwardly projecting outer side wall 44 contiguous with the side flange.
  • Base plate 36 and inner plate 42 carry apertures 46 and 48 respectively for receiving fastening elements 34.
  • a door frame element 16 is shown in Figure 4 and consists of a face plate 50 having, extending therefrom, a pair of side flanges 51, each terminating in a channel 52, the channels being spaced apart a distance corresponding to the thickness of wall stud 33.
  • Channels 52 are each defined by an outer side wall 56 contiguous with the side flange, a bottom 57, and an inner side wall 58 lying in a plane normal to the base plate lying against wall stud 33.
  • the outer end of inner side wall 58 of each channel 52 terminates in a channel extension plate 54.
  • a stop 64 projects from face plate 50 and protrudes into the door area, with an abutment face 66 parallel to the face of a closed door 68.
  • Channel extension plates 54 carry apertures 68 for receiving fastening elements 34.
  • a window frame element 18 shown in Figure 5 consists of a face plate 70 adjacent the window having, extending therefrom, a pair of side flanges 72 spaced apart a predetermined distance and terminating in a pair of channels 74. Extending from face plate 70 opposite side flanges 72 is a window receiving channel 73. Face plate 70 and window receiving channel 73 carry receiving apertures 75 and 76 respectively for receiving fastening elements 34. Channels 74 are each defined by an outer side wall 76 contiguous with the side flange, a bottom
  • door element 16 and window element 18 are fastened to wall studs 33 by screws 34 through aperture 68 for door element 16 and aperture 82.
  • window element 18 All elements are now ready to receive a series of wall substrate panels 81 which are mounted by inserting the upper edge portions of the panels into ceiling channel 24 which is deeper than, channel 40 in floor element 14, channel 52 in door element 16, and channel 74 in window element 18, and then dropping the bottom of the panels into channels 40, 52, and 74.
  • Channels 24, 40, 52, and 74 are narrow enough to adequately secure panels 81. Screws 34 protruding from apertures 32 and 38 may provide an extra means of securing panel 81 by gouging and gripping the back of panels 81 upon insertion of the edges of the panels into the channels.
  • a variation of ceiling element 12, indicated by numeral 112 in Figure 6 consists of a base plate 120 and extending therefrom a side flange 122 terminating in a downwardly opening channel 124.
  • Channel 124 is defined by a downwardly projecting outer side wall 126 contiguous with the side flange, a bottom 127, and a downwardly projecting inner side wall 128 lying in a plane normal to base plate 120.
  • a top rest plate 121 projects downwardly from base plate 120 in the plane of inner side wall 128 of channel 124.
  • Base plate 120, inner side wall 128, and rest plate 121 carry apertures 130, 132, and 133 respectively for receiving fastening elements 34.
  • a variation of floor element 14, indicated by numeral 114 in Figure 7, consists of a base plate 136 having, extending therefrom, a side flange 138 terminating in an upwardly opening channel 140.
  • Channel 140 is defined by an upwardly projecting outer side wall 142 contiguous with side flange 138, a bottom 143, and an upwardly projecting inner side wall 144 lying in a plane normal to base plate 136.
  • Extending from base plate 136 is an upwardly projecting rest plate 146 located to lie against wall stud 33.
  • Base plate 136, inner side wall 144, and rest plate 146 carry apertures 147, 148, and 150 respectively for receiving fastening elements 34.
  • the junction of base plate 136 and side flange 138 is recessed to form a cavity 137.
  • ceiling element 112 is fastened by screws 34 to ceiling 31 through aperture 130.
  • Floor element 114 is aligned vertically with ceiling element 112 and is then fastened to floor 31 by screws 34 through aperture 146.
  • Wall studs 33 are inserted into elements 112 and 114 in the usual manner.
  • Ceiling element 112 is securely fastened by screws 34 to wall studs 33 through apertures 132 and 133 and floor element 114 is securely fastened by screws 34 to the wall studs through apertures 148 and 150.
  • door elements 16 and window elements 18 are appropriately positioned as described above.
  • a carpet gripping device 82 associated with floor element 14 or 114 and shown in Figures 8 and 9, consists of a separate further plate 86 which carries a locator rail 90 perpendicular to the plate and running longitudinally the length of the plate.
  • a row of barbs 88 projects from plate 86 on one side of rail 90 at an upward angle towards the rail and an array of barbs 92 projects from the plate on the other side of the rail at an upward angle towards the rail.
  • Base plate 94 carries a row of apertures 96 for receiving the upward projecting row of barbs 88.
  • floor element 114 (or floor element 14) and gripping device 82 are located on the floor, the gripping device being underneath the floor element, with barbs 88 engaging apertures 96 and with locator rail 90 abutting the base of side flange 138.
  • Floor element 114 (or element 14) is fastened to the floor by screws 34 through aperture 147 (or aperture 46).
  • ceiling element 12 (or element 112) is vertically aligned with the floor element and the previously described procedure is followed to mount wall substrate panels 81, after which a carpet 160 is laid with its edges being held down by the array of barbs 92 on gripping device 82.
  • side flanges 38 and 138 of floor elements 14 and 114 may be mitred as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11 for an outside corner and inside corner respectively. The same mitring may be used in the corners of the ceiling elements.
  • FIG. 12 of the drawings A variation of ceiling element 12 is shown in figure 12 of the drawings. That embodiment consists of ceiling element 212 with a base plate 220 having, extending therefrom, a side flange 222 which terminates in a downwardly opening channel 224.
  • Base plate 220 is recessed at each lateral edge to form a ledge 223.
  • Channel 224 is defined by a downwardly projecting outer side wall 230, a bottom 232, and a downwardly projecting inner side wall 234 lying in a plane normal to base plate 220.
  • Base plate 220 and inner side wall 234 carry apertures 236 and 238 respectively for receiving fastening elements 34.
  • ceiling element 212 is fastened by screws 34 to ceiling joists 240 through aperture 236.
  • Floor elements 14 or 114 are attached to the floor as described above.
  • Wall studs 33 are inserted into elements 212 and, either floor element 14, or 114, in the usual manner.
  • Ceiling element 212 is securely fastened to wall studs 33 by screws 34 through aperture 238.
  • Wall substrate panels 81 are mounted inserted in the usual manner.
  • Ceiling substrate panels 242 are mounted by inserting the edge portions of the panels into the cavity created by ledge 223 and ceiling joists 240, and then fastening the panel to the ceiling joists.
  • a variation of ceiling element 12 provides an inside corner cornice in the form of a bead 312 and an outside corner cornice in the form of a bead 412.
  • bead 312 consists. of an arcuate face plate 320 with the lateral edges thereof terminating in channels 322 and 324.
  • Channel 322 is defined by an outer side wall 326, a bottom 328 and an inner side wall 330 adapted to lie against wall stud 33.
  • Channel 324 is defined by an outer side wall 326, a bottom 328 and an inner side wall 332 adapted to lie against ceiling joist 240.
  • Channels 322 and 324 open in a direction normal to and away from each other and carry apertures 334 for receiving fastening elements 34.
  • Figure 15 bead 412 consists of an arcuate face plate 420 with the lateral edges thereof terminating in channels 422 and 424.
  • Channel 422 is defined by an outer side wall 426, a bottom 428 and an inner side wall 430 adapted to lie against exposed surface 450.
  • Channel 424 is defined by an outer side wall 426, a bottom 428 and an inner side wall 432 adapted to abut exposed surface 460.
  • Channels 422 and 424 open in a direction normal to and away from each other and carry apertures 434 for receiving fastening elements 34.
  • Channels 422 and 424 are adapted to lie against exposed surfaces 450 and 460 of frame 500 of a two tiered ceiling.
  • ceiling element 312 may be used with ceiling and wall panels where there is an inside corner junction, i.e. at the junction of ceiling joists 240 and wall studs 33, to have inner side wall 332 lying against joists 240 and inner side wall 330 lying against wall studs 33.
  • Ceiling element 312 is secured to ceiling joists 240 by screws 34 through apertures 334. Any necessary floor elements are then vertically aligned and secured to the floor in the manner described above.
  • Wall studs 33 are then located in the runners of floor element 14 with the sides of their upper ends lying against inner side wall 330 of ceiling element 312.
  • Ceiling element 312 is then firmly secured to wall studs 33 by screws 34 through apertures 334.
  • Ceiling element 412 may be used at an outside corner junction, i.e. at the corner junction of the two exposed surfaces when a two tiered ceiling frame is installed, and is located so that arcuate face plate 420 envelops the outside corner with inner side wall 430 lying against exposed surface 450 and inner side wall 432 lying against exposed surface 460. Ceiling element 412 is securely fastened by screws 34 to the frame of the two tiered ceiling through apertures 434. Wall substrate panels 81 are then inserted into channels 422 and 424 in the manner described above.
  • the floor, ceiling, door, and window elements of the wall mounting device may be preformed into various shapes which may be especially efficient when used to construct closets or showers; otherwise they may be roll formed on the site.
  • the various elements may be roll formed from any suitable material such as sheet metal or aluminum, or the elements may be formed by using various plastics in appropriate moulds.
  • the side flanges of the various elements may be pre-finished with suitable materials such as marble, paint, or plastics.
  • wall substrate refers to sheet materials such as drywall, gyproc, pressboard, and panelling.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Un dispositif de montage de murs intérieurs comprend un élément allongé composé d'une plaque de base (20) et d'au moins une bride latérale (22) s'étendant latéralement depuis la plaque de base. Le bord libre de la plaque de base est orienté vers l'intérieur, de façon à former une ouverture profilée en U (24) dans une direction perpendiculaire à la plaque de base et tournée vers l'extérieur de celle-ci. Le profilé en U est destiné à comporter plusieurs tenons (33) assujettissables latéralement au profilé en U et façonnés de façon à recevoir le bord d'une paroi plane (81) assujettissable contre les tenons et destinée à former ainsi un mur.
EP90912137A 1989-08-22 1990-08-21 Construction de murs en maçonnerie sèche Expired - Lifetime EP0489764B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US39697189A 1989-08-22 1989-08-22
PCT/CA1990/000268 WO1991002857A1 (fr) 1989-08-22 1990-08-21 Construction de murs en maçonnerie seche
US396971 1995-03-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0489764A1 true EP0489764A1 (fr) 1992-06-17
EP0489764B1 EP0489764B1 (fr) 1996-10-30

Family

ID=23569357

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90912137A Expired - Lifetime EP0489764B1 (fr) 1989-08-22 1990-08-21 Construction de murs en maçonnerie sèche

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0489764B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU6173990A (fr)
CA (1) CA1337096C (fr)
DE (1) DE69029041T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2096591T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1991002857A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU640097B3 (en) * 1991-08-19 1993-08-12 Bernadette Mary Rolston Improvements to fastening systems for panels
DE29506345U1 (de) * 1995-04-12 1996-01-25 Boerner-Kinold, Peter, 88131 Lindau Trenn- und Rückwand, insbesondere für Messen und Ausstellungen
DE29607818U1 (de) * 1996-05-03 1997-09-04 Fritz, Hubert, 87746 Erkheim Wand mit Abstandhalter sowie Vorrichtung zur Herstellung dieser Wand

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1981239A (en) * 1932-06-27 1934-11-20 United States Gypsum Co Building construction
US3039569A (en) * 1956-08-08 1962-06-19 Aetna Steel Products Corp Partition construction
CH538580A (fr) * 1971-09-17 1973-06-30 Felix Andre Dispositif de cloisonnement préfabriqué
AT331487B (de) * 1973-05-23 1976-08-25 Richter Reinhold Sockelleiste
FR2261382A1 (en) * 1974-02-15 1975-09-12 Roneo Vickers Ltd Partition with panel and window portions - T members for panels and clips for windows snap into dumb bell shaped uprights
US4151691A (en) * 1978-02-13 1979-05-01 United States Gypsum Company Wall partition assembly
US4329820A (en) * 1980-04-21 1982-05-18 United States Gypsum Company Mounting strip with carpet gripping means for relocatable partition walls
FR2586732B1 (fr) * 1985-08-30 1987-12-11 Hepp Marcel Ensemble de construction pour la realisation de cloisons ou de parois modulaires

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9102857A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69029041T2 (de) 1997-06-05
DE69029041D1 (de) 1996-12-05
AU6173990A (en) 1991-04-03
ES2096591T3 (es) 1997-03-16
EP0489764B1 (fr) 1996-10-30
WO1991002857A1 (fr) 1991-03-07
CA1337096C (fr) 1995-09-26

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