EP0492130B1 - Echangeur de chaleur - Google Patents

Echangeur de chaleur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0492130B1
EP0492130B1 EP91119673A EP91119673A EP0492130B1 EP 0492130 B1 EP0492130 B1 EP 0492130B1 EP 91119673 A EP91119673 A EP 91119673A EP 91119673 A EP91119673 A EP 91119673A EP 0492130 B1 EP0492130 B1 EP 0492130B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
heat exchanger
exchanger according
disc package
sealing material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91119673A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0492130A1 (fr
Inventor
Horst Armbruster
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mahle Behr GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Behr GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Behr GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Behr GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0492130A1 publication Critical patent/EP0492130A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0492130B1 publication Critical patent/EP0492130B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0012Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the apparatus having an annular form
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/06Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of plastics material
    • F28F21/067Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0049Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for lubricants, e.g. oil coolers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S165/00Heat exchange
    • Y10S165/916Oil cooler
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/4935Heat exchanger or boiler making
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/4935Heat exchanger or boiler making
    • Y10T29/49366Sheet joined to sheet
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/4935Heat exchanger or boiler making
    • Y10T29/49393Heat exchanger or boiler making with metallurgical bonding

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a heat exchanger, in particular an oil cooler, with a disc package made up of stacked disc bodies which are connected to one another with flow openings and a housing including this with a plastic jacket, the disc package and housing being flowed through by one of the media subjected to the heat exchange.
  • a heat exchanger of this type is known (EP 0 124 217 A1).
  • the pane bodies are first tightly soldered to the two panes, which will later become the base and the cover, and then the plastic jacket is inserted from the cover side over the still upstanding edge of the cover with the interposition of a seal into a base edge, and then the raised edge of the lid is also folded over with a seal around the other face of the jacket.
  • This type of manufacture and assembly of the plastic housing ring on the pre-soldered base body is complex.
  • the invention is based on the object, one To design heat exchangers of the type mentioned at the outset so that the folding of the cover and base around the plastic jacket and the relatively complicated placement of the plastic jacket on the disk pack can be dispensed with.
  • the bottom and the cover of the housing are also made of plastic, each with a fitted seal for sealing against the disk pack and are welded to the end faces of the jacket, each seal a stop edge on the bottom and on the lid is assigned, which rests on the respective contact surface of the bill packet after the welding, and the seal between the disk packet and base or disk packet and lid is pretensioned.
  • the base and the casing form a one-piece, pot-like housing, onto which only the plastic cover then has to be welded. It is also advantageous if the seal is fitted in a recess in the bottom of the housing and in the cover, the stop edge (Claim 4) can surround this recess. It is entirely possible to apply the sealing material in strip form directly to areas of the recess in such a way that the desired sealing effect is achieved when the cover is welded to the housing.
  • the seal is applied as a strip of sealing material on a thin carrier material, the contour of which is adapted to the recess.
  • the gasket in which the gasket material can advantageously be applied as a closed ring strip on both sides of a carrier foil serving as carrier material, into the recess surrounded by the stop edge, insert the disc package and the also put on a cover with the sealing material provided with a carrier film and press it against the housing during the welding process until the stop edges rest on each other.
  • the sealing material can be sprayed in a simple manner (claim 7) onto the carrier film in strips, and these sealing strips can advantageously (mirror 8) be applied mirror-symmetrically to a plane running through the center of the carrier film and parallel to its surfaces provided with the sealing material.
  • the dimensions of the stop edge (claim 9) and the recess on the one hand and the dimensions of the carrier film and the applied sealing strips on the other hand can advantageously be coordinated with one another in such a way that the sealing material is compressed to approximately 60% of its initial thickness after the cover and housing have been welded together and so on under the desired one and sufficient preload.
  • the cover and base can be expediently connected to the casing or the cover to the housing by ultrasonic welding, the zones to be welded being joined together by softening and the axial force applied during this welding process being limited by the abutting abutment edges.
  • the preload that is then achieved is sufficient on the one hand to achieve a secure seal against the second heat exchange medium. On the other hand, however, it is not too high to bring with it the risk of the sealing material becoming fatigued prematurely. It has proven expedient to use silicone as the sealing material, which can be sprayed onto the carrier film in a simple manner (claim 11).
  • a pot-shaped housing (1) which has two connecting pieces (2 and 3) projecting outwards from a flattened housing side (1a) for the inlet and outlet of a heat exchange medium, here a coolant is.
  • the housing (1) is made of plastic and is provided with a bottom (6) which is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs (4 and 5) and which has a central opening (7).
  • the housing (1) which, with the exception of the flattened wall (1a) and its lateral transitions, has an essentially circular pot shape, has on its free edge (8) that the bottom (6) opposite, a thinner, from the face of the edge (8) outwardly protruding bead (8a), which, as will be explained later, is used for welding with a plastic cover. Otherwise, a groove (9) for receiving a seal is provided on the bottom (6) of the housing and on the outside thereof between two circumferential concentric reinforcing ribs (4), which is used to seal against a connection part, for example the motor, whose oil is cooled shall be.
  • Fig. 3 shows that on the inside of the bottom (6) two inwardly projecting pins (10 and 11) are provided, which are used to later in the housing (1) inserted disc package according to FIGS. 5 and 6 in align its location within the housing.
  • Fig. 4 also shows, on the inside of the bottom (6) a recess (14) surrounded by a stop edge (12) with a flatter edge (13) is provided, which serves to form a flat seal (29), such as it is shown and explained in Figs. 11 and 12 to suitably accommodate.
  • FIG. 5 and 6 show - according to FIG. 7 - the disk package (15) to be inserted into the housing (1), which, in a known manner, consists of a plurality of hollow disk bodies (16) which are stacked and soldered to one another.
  • a pipe socket (17) extends through the center of all the disc bodies and protrudes from the disc package (15) at the top and bottom.
  • All disk bodies (16) have on the sides diametrically opposite the tube (17) two kidney-shaped elongated holes (18) which serve on the one hand to connect the interiors of all the disk bodies (16) with one another and on the other hand also the connection to not shown Inflow channels or outflow channels for the to produce a second heat exchange medium, in the present case for oil.
  • Fig. 7 shows that the pins (10 and 11), when the pipe socket (17) protrudes into the opening (7) of the housing (1), in turn protrude into one of the two kidney-shaped openings (18) and so , since they rest at the ends of the elongated hole (18), ensure that the disc package (15) is secured in the housing (1) in an exact position.
  • the elongated hole (18) on the right in FIG. 6 is congruent with an also kidney-shaped elongated hole opening (19) in the bottom (6) of the housing (1), so that through this opening (19) e.g. the inflow of the oil to be cooled into the disk pack (15) can be effected.
  • the oil can in turn on the other side of the disk pack (15) through the opening (28) opposite the pipe socket (17) diametrically opposite the opening (19) in a cover (21) and through a filter (not shown) back into the pipe (17) and flow back to the engine from there.
  • This return of the oil is not the subject of the present invention.
  • the lid (21) is also made of plastic, and expediently from the same plastic as the housing (1).
  • the cover On its outer edge, the cover has a circumferential groove (22) into which the edge (8 and 8a) of the housing (1) is inserted and, for example, with the cover (21). can be connected by ultrasonic welding.
  • the lid (21) as can be seen in FIG. 10, also has radially and concentrically extending reinforcing ribs on its outside, which give the lid the necessary stability. It is provided with an opening (23) in its center, the diameter of which corresponds to the diameter of the opening (7) and is adapted to the diameter of the tube (17).
  • This recess (25) has a shape which is symmetrical with respect to a central longitudinal plane (27) (FIG. 10) and which can be approximately referred to as the shape of an eight with a central bulged part.
  • a kidney-shaped elongated hole (28) is arranged in one half of this recess (25), the shape of which corresponds to the elongated holes (18) of the disk package (15) and, as already indicated, serves to prevent the outflow of the through the disk body ( 16) of the disk pack (15) of flowing oil into a deflection or filter space, from where it can then be routed back through the pipe (17) of the disk pack (15) back to the starting point, usually to the engine.
  • the recesses (13, 14) in the base (6) and the recesses (26, 25) in the cover (21) correspond.
  • seal (29) is provided, which consists of a thin carrier film (30) made of metal or of a sufficiently rigid plastic, onto which strips (31) encircling on both sides are sprayed from a sealing material, for example from silicone.
  • a sealing material for example from silicone.
  • the sealing strip has a contour of a central ring which surrounds a circular opening (32) in the carrier film (30) and is supplemented on both sides by ear-shaped projections which have kidney-shaped openings (33 ) surrounded in the carrier film (30), the shape of which is in turn adapted to the shape of the openings (28) in the cover or (19) in the bottom (6) of the housing (1).
  • the carrier film can consist of an approximately 0.5 mm thick material that is mirror-symmetrical on both sides a through the center of the carrier foil (30) and parallel to its plane (30a) provided with the sealing strips (31) is provided with the sealing strips (31) in a uniform layer thickness of about 0.4 mm.
  • silicone can be sprayed on in very precise doses, so that the seal (29) can be produced in a very simple manner using a carrier material.
  • the seal (29) is then placed on the one hand in the recess (13, 14) of the housing (1) and a second seal in the recess (25, 26) in the cover (21).
  • the carrier film lies on the flatter border (13) or (26) in the bottom and in the lid and centers there, while the sealing strips (31) protruding from the carrier film are each in the deeper recess (14) of the bottom ( 6) or (25) of the cover (21).
  • the dimensions are such that the cutout (14) is not much deeper than the peripheral edge (13) on the bottom (6) and the peripheral edge (12) only as far from the bottom (6) against the disc package (15) protrudes that it comes to rest on the disk pack when the two sealing strips (31) applied symmetrically on the carrier film (30) of FIGS.
  • the sealing strips (31) in the not apply the shape shown on a separate carrier film (30) and then insert it non-rotatably in the lid and bottom, but it would also be possible to directly and to the desired extent the sealing strips around the openings (7 and 23) and around the openings (19 and 28 ) to put around. Even then, if suitable dimensions were chosen, it would be possible to compress the seal formed in this way to 60% of its original thickness and to give it a prestress which is sufficient to apply the necessary sealing force but on the other hand is not too great to be too early Contribute fatigue to elasticity.
  • the seal can be produced in series and separately from the two plastic parts of the housing (1).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Echangeur de chaleur, en particulier radiateur à huile comprenant un empilement de disques (15) se composant de corps discoïdaux (16) superposés et communiquant les uns avec les autres par des trous de circulation, ainsi qu'un boîtier (1) qui entoure cet empilement et qui comprend une enveloppe de matière plastique, un fond et un couvercle, un fluide soumis à un échange de chaleur circulant dans l'empilement de disques et un autre, dans le boîtier, caractérisé en ce que le fond (6) et le couvercle (21) du boîtier (1) sont également en matière plastique, chacun d'eux étant équipé d'une garniture ajustée (29) d'étanchéité vis à vis de l'empilement de disques (15) et étant soudé à l'un des côtés extrêmes (8) de l'enveloppe, chaque garniture comportant un rebord de butée (12, 24) contre le fond et contre le couvercle, ce rebord prenant appui après le soudage contre la surface d'appui correspondante de l'empilement de disques et la garniture placée entre l'empilement de disques et le fond ainsi que celle qui est placée entre l'empilement de disques et le couvercle étant sous précontrainte.
  2. Echangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le fond (6) et l'enveloppe forment un boîtier monobloc en forme de pot (1).
  3. Echangeur de chaleur selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que la garniture (29) est ajustée dans un évidement (14, 25) d'une part du boîtier (1) et d'autre part du couvercle (21).
  4. Echangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le rebord de butée (12, 24) entoure l'évidement (14, 25).
  5. Echangeur de chaleur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la garniture (29) est déposée sous forme d'une bande (31) d'une matière d'étanchéité sur une matière mince de support (30) dont le contour est adapté à l'évidement (14, 25).
  6. Echangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la matière d'étanchéité est déposée sous forme d'une bande annulaire fermée (31) sur chacun des deux côtés d'une feuille de support (30) servant de matière de support.
  7. Echangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la matière d'étanchéité (31) est déposée par pulvérisation.
  8. Echangeur de chaleur selon les revendications 6 et 7, caractérisé en ce que la bande d'étanchéité (31) est déposée de manière symétriquement inverse par rapport à un plan (30a) qui passe par le milieu de la feuille de support (30) et qui est parallèle à ses surfaces qui comportent la matière d'étanchéité.
  9. Echangeur de chaleur selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les cotes du rebord de butée (12, 24) et de l'évidement (14, 25), d'une part et les cotes de la feuille de support (30) et de la bande d'étanchéité (31) déposée sur elle, d'autre part, sont coordonnées de manière qu'après soudage du couvercle (21) et du boîtier (1), la matière d'étanchéité soit comprimée à environ 60 % de son épaisseur initiale.
  10. Echangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (21) et le fond (6) sont reliés à l'enveloppe ou le couvercle (21) est relié au boîtier (1) par soudage aux ultrasons.
  11. Echangeur de chaleur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la matière d'étanchéité prévue est du silicone.
EP91119673A 1990-12-28 1991-11-19 Echangeur de chaleur Expired - Lifetime EP0492130B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4042019A DE4042019A1 (de) 1990-12-28 1990-12-28 Waermetauscher
DE4042019 1990-12-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0492130A1 EP0492130A1 (fr) 1992-07-01
EP0492130B1 true EP0492130B1 (fr) 1994-04-20

Family

ID=6421586

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91119673A Expired - Lifetime EP0492130B1 (fr) 1990-12-28 1991-11-19 Echangeur de chaleur

Country Status (3)

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US (1) US5182856A (fr)
EP (1) EP0492130B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4042019A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

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IT226255Z2 (it) * 1992-02-18 1997-06-02 Miralfin Srl Struttura di radiatore particolarmente per il riscaldamento di locali
DE19605340C2 (de) * 1996-02-14 2000-11-09 Behr Gmbh & Co Wärmeübertrager und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE19654368B4 (de) 1996-12-24 2006-01-05 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Wärmeübertrager, insbesondere Abgaswärmeübertrager
DE19707647B4 (de) * 1997-02-26 2007-03-01 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Scheibenkühler
US5865244A (en) * 1997-03-25 1999-02-02 Behr America, Inc. Plastic header tank matrix and method of making same
DE29716257U1 (de) 1997-09-10 1997-11-06 Behr Gmbh & Co, 70469 Stuttgart Stapelscheiben-Wärmeübertrager
US6131648A (en) * 1998-11-09 2000-10-17 Electric Boat Corporation High pressure corrugated plate-type heat exchanger
US6378203B1 (en) * 2000-03-07 2002-04-30 Thermal Dynamics Corporation Method of making fluid heat exchanger
US6976531B2 (en) * 2003-10-22 2005-12-20 Dana Canada Corporation Heat exchanger, method of forming a sleeve which may be used in the heat exchanger, and a sleeve formed by the method
AT500974B1 (de) * 2004-10-27 2007-02-15 Pustelnik Philipp Dipl Ing Wärmeaustauscher
CA2889399A1 (fr) 2012-10-31 2014-05-08 Dana Canada Corporation Echangeur de chaleur a plaques empilees dote d'une conception de plaque unique

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59101446D1 (de) 1994-05-26
US5182856A (en) 1993-02-02
EP0492130A1 (fr) 1992-07-01
DE4042019A1 (de) 1992-07-02

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