EP0492432A1 - Toile non-tissée et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents

Toile non-tissée et son procédé de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0492432A1
EP0492432A1 EP91121776A EP91121776A EP0492432A1 EP 0492432 A1 EP0492432 A1 EP 0492432A1 EP 91121776 A EP91121776 A EP 91121776A EP 91121776 A EP91121776 A EP 91121776A EP 0492432 A1 EP0492432 A1 EP 0492432A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fibres
filaments
nonwoven textile
natural
synthetic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP91121776A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Pierluigi Damiant
Adrian Constantin Ionescu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAVAL Srl
Original Assignee
SAVAL Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SAVAL Srl filed Critical SAVAL Srl
Publication of EP0492432A1 publication Critical patent/EP0492432A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/74—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being orientated, e.g. in parallel (anisotropic fleeces)
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H5/02—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length strengthened or consolidated by mechanical methods, e.g. needling
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H5/08—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres or yarns

Definitions

  • Patent literature relating to nonwoven textiles formed by combinations of fibres and continuous filaments describes various mechanical, chemical and thermal methods of combining fibres and filaments and consolidating the fibrous matting. These include:
  • the subject of the invention is a nonwoven textile and a method of producing it as defined in the following claims.
  • a carding machine schematically indicated 1, supplies a fibrous web 4 to a folding device 2.
  • a supply device 3, carrying reels 5 of filaments B, is associated with the folding device 2.
  • the filaments B are fed continuously onto the fibrous web 4 as it advances in the direction indicated by the arrow F so that a mat 6 of fibres and filaments is formed during the folding and is then subjected to known consolidating steps, not shown.
  • the devices which supply the filaments may be arranged as shown in Figure 2A, Figure 2B or Figure 2C, that is:
  • the final product produced by such a method of mixing can fully satisfy various users' requirements in the sense that simply by varying the percentages of the basic components - the fibres and the filaments - used in the mixing of the starting textiles, the product can be transformed from a weak, deformable material into a strong material with low deformability or, if a variation in the nature of the polymers used is also adopted, into a material with controlled degradability.
  • the fibres A may be selected from:
  • the components both of type A1 and of type A2 may be of a single denier or may be mixtures of fibres of various deniers.
  • the filaments B may be:
  • the components A and B may be mixed so as to be oriented in one or both production directions (longitudinally and transversely) or in a disordered manner which takes no account of the production direction, but the distribution of the components A and B per unit area must in any case be uniform.
  • the percentages of the components A and B in the mixture of the product must be at least 15% of the final mass per unit area for the type A components and at least 1% for the type B components, that is, from 15% A + 85% B to 99% A + 1% B.
  • the mixture of the components A and B may be consolidated by mechanical or thermal means. After the nonwoven fabric with continuous filaments has been produced, the product may undergo further mechanical, chemical or thermal treatments, according to the user's requirements, or may undergo a further operative step if it is to be used as a component part of a composite or special material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
EP91121776A 1990-12-27 1991-12-19 Toile non-tissée et son procédé de fabrication Withdrawn EP0492432A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT68062A IT1241450B (it) 1990-12-27 1990-12-27 Materiale tessile non tessuto realizzato attraverso un procedimento dimiscelazione intima di fibre e filamenti continui di polimeri sintetici e/o naturali.
IT6806290 1990-12-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0492432A1 true EP0492432A1 (fr) 1992-07-01

Family

ID=11307573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91121776A Withdrawn EP0492432A1 (fr) 1990-12-27 1991-12-19 Toile non-tissée et son procédé de fabrication

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0492432A1 (fr)
IT (1) IT1241450B (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7845055B1 (en) 2009-10-29 2010-12-07 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Tampon formed from a selectively needled nonwoven fabric web
WO2012049457A1 (fr) * 2010-10-13 2012-04-19 Eco Technilin Sas Nappes de fibres
WO2019231581A1 (fr) * 2018-05-29 2019-12-05 Nike, Inc. Procédé de production de textiles non tissés à propriétés zonales variables
CN111058118A (zh) * 2019-12-29 2020-04-24 晋中经纬技协机械有限公司 一种用于化纤纺丝的自动摆丝设备及工艺流程
CN112166212A (zh) * 2018-05-29 2021-01-01 耐克创新有限合伙公司 用于具有可变区域特性的非织造织物的方法

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2015394A1 (fr) * 1968-08-09 1970-04-24 Robinson & Sons Ltd
US3615989A (en) * 1967-05-09 1971-10-26 Stevens & Co Inc J P Nonwoven fabric structure
US3816231A (en) * 1972-05-25 1974-06-11 Kendall & Co Reinforced nonwoven fabrics
LU71980A1 (fr) * 1974-03-22 1975-08-20
US4170676A (en) * 1978-03-22 1979-10-09 National Distillers & Chemical Corporation Process, apparatus and resulting three-layer needled nonwoven fabric
EP0390755A2 (fr) * 1989-03-31 1990-10-03 SAVAL S.r.l. Géotextile composite à plusieurs couches, ayant une faible déformabilité et une capacité élevée de filtration et de drainage
EP0409993A1 (fr) * 1988-12-15 1991-01-30 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Feuille composite pour materiau renforce par des fibres

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3615989A (en) * 1967-05-09 1971-10-26 Stevens & Co Inc J P Nonwoven fabric structure
FR2015394A1 (fr) * 1968-08-09 1970-04-24 Robinson & Sons Ltd
US3816231A (en) * 1972-05-25 1974-06-11 Kendall & Co Reinforced nonwoven fabrics
LU71980A1 (fr) * 1974-03-22 1975-08-20
US4170676A (en) * 1978-03-22 1979-10-09 National Distillers & Chemical Corporation Process, apparatus and resulting three-layer needled nonwoven fabric
EP0409993A1 (fr) * 1988-12-15 1991-01-30 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Feuille composite pour materiau renforce par des fibres
EP0390755A2 (fr) * 1989-03-31 1990-10-03 SAVAL S.r.l. Géotextile composite à plusieurs couches, ayant une faible déformabilité et une capacité élevée de filtration et de drainage

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7845055B1 (en) 2009-10-29 2010-12-07 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Tampon formed from a selectively needled nonwoven fabric web
EP2316399A2 (fr) 2009-10-29 2011-05-04 McNeil-PPC, Inc. Tampon formé à partir d'un non tissé sélectivement aiguilleté
WO2012049457A1 (fr) * 2010-10-13 2012-04-19 Eco Technilin Sas Nappes de fibres
WO2019231581A1 (fr) * 2018-05-29 2019-12-05 Nike, Inc. Procédé de production de textiles non tissés à propriétés zonales variables
CN112166212A (zh) * 2018-05-29 2021-01-01 耐克创新有限合伙公司 用于具有可变区域特性的非织造织物的方法
CN112313373A (zh) * 2018-05-29 2021-02-02 耐克创新有限合伙公司 用于具有可变区域特性的非织造织物的方法
US12435454B2 (en) 2018-05-29 2025-10-07 Nike, Inc. Method for nonwoven textiles with variable zonal properties
CN111058118A (zh) * 2019-12-29 2020-04-24 晋中经纬技协机械有限公司 一种用于化纤纺丝的自动摆丝设备及工艺流程
CN111058118B (zh) * 2019-12-29 2023-10-27 晋中经纬技协机械有限公司 一种用于化纤纺丝的自动摆丝设备及工艺流程

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT9068062A1 (it) 1992-06-27
IT1241450B (it) 1994-01-17
IT9068062A0 (it) 1990-12-27

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