EP0498172B1 - Panier pour bouteilles dans une machine à laver les bouteilles - Google Patents

Panier pour bouteilles dans une machine à laver les bouteilles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0498172B1
EP0498172B1 EP92100549A EP92100549A EP0498172B1 EP 0498172 B1 EP0498172 B1 EP 0498172B1 EP 92100549 A EP92100549 A EP 92100549A EP 92100549 A EP92100549 A EP 92100549A EP 0498172 B1 EP0498172 B1 EP 0498172B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bottle
carrier
carrier elements
basket
tubes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92100549A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0498172A1 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Dipl.-Ing. Grot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ORTMANN and HERBST Maschinen- und Anlagenbau GmbH
Original Assignee
ORTMANN and HERBST Maschinen- und Anlagenbau GmbH
APV Ortmann and Herbst GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ORTMANN and HERBST Maschinen- und Anlagenbau GmbH, APV Ortmann and Herbst GmbH filed Critical ORTMANN and HERBST Maschinen- und Anlagenbau GmbH
Publication of EP0498172A1 publication Critical patent/EP0498172A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0498172B1 publication Critical patent/EP0498172B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
    • B08B9/42—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus being characterised by means for conveying or carrying containers therethrough
    • B08B9/423—Holders for bottles, cell construction

Definitions

  • the claim 1 starts with its preamble from DE-A 25 57 356.
  • the support elements are designed as reinforcement elements of a reinforced concrete-like composite unit with a solid plastic body. They are completely enclosed in the middle of this plastic body, which extends on both sides of the cell tube row over the length of the bottle carrier.
  • the bottle basket is essentially designed as a sealed, enclosed body.
  • This construction has advantages in that the wettable surfaces of the bottle basket and, accordingly, the carryover of liquids in the washing machine are reduced.
  • the enclosed body is made of all-plastic with steel reinforcement.
  • the plastic coating of the carrier elements is disadvantageous.On the one hand, due to the volume compressibility of the available plastics, it does not meet the desired effect similar to reinforced concrete, i.e. not the required strength requirements, and on the other hand it does not withstand the high temperature fluctuations and the chemical attack of highly concentrated alkali for a long time.
  • the weight of the full body is also relatively high, and in particular the ratio of weight and rigidity which is decisive for the load-bearing capacity. Weight is also critical for heat dissipation in the washing machine. For these reasons, the construction could never be built.
  • the object of the present invention compared with this prior art is to constructively improve a bottle basket while maintaining the advantage of small surfaces in such a way that high strength is achieved with low weight.
  • the bottle basket is designed as a sealed hollow body in which all the necessary Carrier element and bottle cell parts can only be exposed and wetted on one side, but can lie on the other side towards the closed cavity and cannot be wetted.
  • the structural strength can be increased by the closed design of the bottle basket.
  • the wall thicknesses can therefore be reduced. This reduces the total mass of the bottle basket, which leads to a significant reduction in the amount of heat that is carried between the baths. In this way, the manufacturing costs can also be reduced through material savings.
  • rinsing off the adhering liquid by the spray devices is also made considerably easier. Dirt cannot settle anywhere.
  • the features of claim 2 are advantageously provided.
  • This training is structurally particularly simple.
  • the bottle basket essentially consists only of an elongated support tube which is traversed by bottle cells designed as cell tubes. It is only necessary to provide the correspondingly shaped openings in the support tube, which are all identical to one another. After inserting the cell tubes, edge connections must be made. This construction is therefore relatively easy to manufacture and has very high structural strength.
  • the bottle cells are not designed as tubes, but are each with one half in the surface profile of one inner shell and with the other half in the surface profile of the other inner shell educated.
  • the bottle basket thus consists essentially of two outer shells and two inner shells, which can be easily punched and pressed from sheet metal, as is known, for example, from plate radiators. Very economical production can also be achieved in this way.
  • FIG. 1 shows an overall view of the bottle basket and FIG. 2 shows an enlarged view of an end piece.
  • the bottle basket shown consists of side carrier shells 1, which are connected at the ends to end plates 2, on which support flanges 3 sit, with which the bottle basket is attached to the two transport chains of the washing machine, not shown.
  • the bottle basket has fourteen bottle cells. It is a basket for a very small washing machine. In medium-sized machines, such a basket has about forty cells in a row. The basket and the bottles in it result in a considerable mass, which leads to deflections of the basket. It is therefore a question of high structural strength, in particular sag resistance.
  • the fourteen bottle cells arranged between the carrier shells 1 are designed as cell tubes 4.
  • the cell tubes have an octagonal cross section. With one longitudinal surface each, they lie plane-parallel to one another and are welded there at 5. At 6, the lateral surfaces of the cell tubes are welded to the carrier shells 1.
  • a cell tip 7 is attached to the underside, which prevents the falling out of the Cell tubes 4 inserted bottles prevented down and which is provided with a series of openings through which liquid can drip from the bottle and be sprayed to the bottle.
  • the carrier shells 1 and the cell tubes 4 are made of steel.
  • the cell tips 7 are made of plastic. Similar constructions are known in which the entire cell tubes are made of plastic.
  • the carrier shells 1 are advantageously made of steel for reasons of strength. However, certain high-strength plastics can also be used for this.
  • the entire construction of the bottle basket is open on all sides.
  • Both the carrier shells 1 and the cell tubes 4 are wetted on both the inside and the outside of liquid when immersed in liquid. All shell and tube surfaces are wetted on both sides and thus transport considerable amounts of water film adhering to their surfaces from one bath to the next.
  • Fig. 3 the basket of Fig. 1 is shown in plan view. A first embodiment of the invention will now be explained with reference to FIG. 3.
  • Fig. 4 shows patches 11 and 12, which would have to be retrofitted in the construction of FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • These patches 11 and 12 can be made of sheet metal or plastic stand. In the known construction of FIGS. 1 to 3, they are to be attached in the plane which lies between the upper edges 13 of the carrier shells 1 of the bottle basket (see FIG. 2). As shown in FIG. 3, triangular surfaces are free between these upper edges 13 and the cell tubes 4, which are closed with the surface pieces 12. At the end, an approximately C-shaped surface is free, which is closed with the surface piece 11.
  • the surface pieces 11 and 12 are to be used accordingly and fastened in a sealed manner at the edges, for example to be welded with dense weld seams, namely each triangular surface piece 12 with two of its edge edges with the inclined surfaces of two adjacent cell tubes 4 and with the third edge edge with the top edge 13 of the carrier shell 1.
  • Identical surface pieces 11 and 12 are to be attached in a corresponding manner in a sealing manner on the underside of the bottle basket in the plane running through the lower edges 14 of the carrier shells 1.
  • the wettable surface of the bottle basket is therefore essentially halved compared to the known construction. This essentially halves the carry-over of liquid between the washing machine baths. The caustic carryover is halved.
  • the construction also gains strength.
  • the wall thicknesses can therefore be reduced somewhat, as a result of which the mass of the basket is reduced, which in turn reduces heat dissipation.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 A second, slightly modified embodiment of the first embodiment of the invention just described is again based on the known construction of FIGS. 1 to 3. Between the upper edges 13 and the lower edges 14 of the carrier shells 1, in this second embodiment the surface pieces 11 and 12 are not Fig. 4 used, but each a perforated plate 20, which is shown in Fig. 5. In this there are holes 4 'which correspond to the cross section of the cell tubes 4.
  • the perforated plate 20 is connected with its side edges 13 'to the upper edges 13 and the lower edges 14 of the carrier shells 1, with the end edges 2' to the end plates 2 and with the edges of the holes 4 'to the cell tubes 4. This results in again the closed cavity described in the embodiment of FIG. 4 in the bottle basket within the carrier shells 1 or outside the cell tubes 4, which is not wetted.
  • FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of the invention, which is characterized by great design simplicity.
  • a section of the bottle basket with two bottle cells is shown in FIG. 6 in a view corresponding to FIG. 2.
  • this bottle basket has a polygonal carrier tube 30 of closed profile, which extends over the length of the bottle basket.
  • Two openings 31 are provided opposite each other, which correspond to the cross section of the round cell tubes 34 in the exemplary embodiment shown.
  • the support tube 30 thus has a row of openings 31 at the top and bottom, through which the cell tubes 34 are inserted and connected to the cell tube 34 in a sealed manner at each opening 31, for example by means of a circular weld seam.
  • the carrier tubes 30 are closed at the ends with end plates, not shown, similar to the construction of FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • a cell tip 37 is shown on one of the cell tubes 34 shown.
  • the cross section of the carrier tube 30 can be different, for example round.
  • the cross section of the cell tubes 34 can also be configured differently than shown, for example octagonal corresponding to the cell tube 4 in the known embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • this construction consists of two longitudinal halves which can be prefabricated separately.
  • these two halves before the connection are shown somewhat laterally apart, namely the left half closed and the right half cut in the middle according to line 9 - 9 in Fig. 7.
  • the two identical halves of the bottle basket each consist of an outer shell 40 and an inner shell 41.
  • the shape of the outer shell largely corresponds the carrier shell 1 of the known construction of FIGS. 1 to 3. It therefore has, as shown in FIG. 7, a cross section which is kinked in the middle and can be easily produced in a press or on an edging bench.
  • the inner shell 41 has a complicated surface profile and can be produced by pressing or deep drawing.
  • the surface profile of each inner shell 41 is formed from half shells 42 lined up, which each form half of a bottle cell.
  • Each of the half shells 42 has five surfaces. Two half-shells assembled according to FIG. 9 thus each form a bottle cell with a decagonal cross section.
  • the inner shell 41 is bent at the upper end with the inclined surfaces 43, 44 shown in such a way that it tapers to a continuous seam line 45 which can be connected in a sealed manner to the upper edge of the outer shell 40 and to transverse seam lines 46 between two bottle cell half-shells 42, which can also be closed in a sealed manner.
  • one of the two halves of the basket construction shown in FIG. 10 can be connected, for example by welding the outer shell 40 and inner shell 41 to the upper and lower seam lines 45 and Closing the transverse seam lines 46 between the bottle cell half-shells 42 are sealed.
  • the two halves of the construction shown in FIG. 10 are then brought together into the position of FIG. 9 and connected with seams 47.
  • end plates 2 with support flanges 3 are to be attached to the ends of the basket.
  • stop flanges 48 can be provided at a suitable location, on which cell tips 49, which are pulled through from above, can rest.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the bottle cells which each result from two half-shells 42 can be chosen differently, for example round.
  • the half-shells 42 then result in a semicircular shape in the representation of FIG. 10 (right).
  • the cross-sectional shape of the outer shell 40 can also be selected differently, for example in the form of an arc or the like.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Panier à bouteilles destiné à être suspendu par ses deux extrémités à des chaînes de transport d'une machine de lavage de bouteilles de boisson ayant la forme de base d'un support allongé comportant des éléments allongés de support (1, 30, 40) entre lesquels sont fixés des tubes parallèles en forme de cellules (4, 34, 42) orientés perpendiculairement à l'axe longitudinal du panier à bouteilles et reliés aux éléments de support, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de support (1, 30, 40) forment des parois latérales fermées délimitant latéralement le panier à bouteilles, les cellules à bouteilles étant conformées en tubes en forme de cellules à parois fermées (4, 34, 42) et étant reliées de manière étanche aux éléments de support (1, 30, 40) en des zones distantes de manière à former des espaces vides étanches et fermés de tous côtés entre les surfaces extérieures des tubes formant des cellules (4, 34, 42) et les surfaces intérieures des éléments de support (1, 30, 40).
  2. Panier à bouteilles selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de support font partie d'un tube fermé de support (30) dans lequel des orifices opposés (31) ayant la section des tubes formant des cellules (34) sont reliés de manière étanche aux tubes formant des cellules (34).
  3. Panier à bouteilles selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chacun des deux éléments de support constitue une enveloppe extérieure (40) qui est reliée de manière étanche à une enveloppe intérieure (41) dont le profil de la surface forme sensiblement les demi-enveloppes (42) des tubes formant des cellules qui sont situées sur ce côté du support.
EP92100549A 1991-02-01 1992-01-15 Panier pour bouteilles dans une machine à laver les bouteilles Expired - Lifetime EP0498172B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4103058 1991-02-01
DE4103058A DE4103058C1 (fr) 1991-02-01 1991-02-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0498172A1 EP0498172A1 (fr) 1992-08-12
EP0498172B1 true EP0498172B1 (fr) 1994-12-14

Family

ID=6424190

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92100549A Expired - Lifetime EP0498172B1 (fr) 1991-02-01 1992-01-15 Panier pour bouteilles dans une machine à laver les bouteilles

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EP (1) EP0498172B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4103058C1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4130155C2 (de) * 1991-09-11 1995-11-30 Ortmann & Herbst Masch Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Transport von Kunststoffflaschen in Flaschenwaschmaschinen
DE4222061C1 (de) * 1992-07-04 1994-02-03 Orthmann & Herbst Flaschenkorb
DE19512112C2 (de) * 1995-04-04 1997-05-07 Ortmann & Herbst Masch Gmbh Verfahren zur Anzeige der Dichtigkeit eines in einer Flaschenwaschmaschine befindlichen Flaschenkorbes und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE102008008529A1 (de) * 2008-02-11 2009-08-13 Krones Ag Reinigungsanlage für Behälter
DE102008063713A1 (de) 2008-12-19 2010-07-01 Khs Ag Behälterzelle und Behälterkorb für Behälterbehandlungs- oder Reinigungsmaschinen sowie Behälterbehandlungs- oder Reinigungsmaschinen
DE102014119433A1 (de) * 2014-12-22 2016-06-23 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Behälterzellenträger zum Tragen mindestens einer Behälterzelle und Reinigungsmaschine
DE102015113668A1 (de) * 2015-08-18 2017-02-23 Khs Gmbh Flaschenzellenträger und Reinigungsmaschine mit einer Mehrzahl von Flaschenzellenträgern

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2557356B1 (de) * 1975-12-19 1977-03-31 Georg Obmann Flaschenkasten zur aufnahme und zum transport von getraenkeflaschen durch flaschenreinigungsmaschinen

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE826705C (de) * 1950-06-06 1952-01-03 Seitz Werke Gmbh Gefaesskorb fuer Gefaessreinigungsmaschinen
DE2116400A1 (de) * 1971-04-03 1972-10-05 Seitz Werke GmbH, 6550 Bad Kreuz nach Flaschenkorb fur Flaschenreini gungsmaschinen
IT1008353B (it) * 1974-03-04 1976-11-10 Villamira Franco Elemento per il trasporto di una fi la di bottiglie in macchine per l esecuzione di operazioni che pos sono essere di vario genere come la vaggio pstorizzazione e simili
NL7413726A (nl) * 1974-10-18 1976-04-21 Stork Amsterdam Flessenbak.
DD236910A1 (de) * 1985-05-07 1986-06-25 Masch Und Dampfkesselbau Gera Vorrichtung zum foerdern von flaschen durch flaschenreinigungsmaschinen

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2557356B1 (de) * 1975-12-19 1977-03-31 Georg Obmann Flaschenkasten zur aufnahme und zum transport von getraenkeflaschen durch flaschenreinigungsmaschinen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4103058C1 (fr) 1992-07-30
EP0498172A1 (fr) 1992-08-12
DE59200924D1 (de) 1995-01-26

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