EP0518740B1 - Sicherheitsblatt - Google Patents

Sicherheitsblatt Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0518740B1
EP0518740B1 EP92401549A EP92401549A EP0518740B1 EP 0518740 B1 EP0518740 B1 EP 0518740B1 EP 92401549 A EP92401549 A EP 92401549A EP 92401549 A EP92401549 A EP 92401549A EP 0518740 B1 EP0518740 B1 EP 0518740B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thread
marks
security
iridescent
wire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92401549A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0518740B2 (de
EP0518740A1 (de
Inventor
Michel Camus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ArjoWiggins SAS
Original Assignee
ArjoWiggins SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9413745&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0518740(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by ArjoWiggins SAS filed Critical ArjoWiggins SAS
Publication of EP0518740A1 publication Critical patent/EP0518740A1/de
Publication of EP0518740B1 publication Critical patent/EP0518740B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0518740B2 publication Critical patent/EP0518740B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
    • G03G21/04—Preventing copies being made of an original
    • G03G21/043—Preventing copies being made of an original by using an original which is not reproducible or only reproducible with a different appearence, e.g. originals with a photochromic layer or a colour background
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
    • D21H21/42—Ribbons or strips
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/06—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
    • G07D7/12—Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/086—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means by passive credit-cards adapted therefor, e.g. constructive particularities to avoid counterfeiting, e.g. by inclusion of a physical or chemical security-layer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a printable security sheet for the production of banknotes and other documents of value or security; this sheet containing at least one security element, for example a security thread.
  • the safety thread is often made of a transparent polyester thread covered with an aluminum layer or printed.
  • This wire can be visible in transmitted light and invisible in reflected light, as described in patents EP-A-279,880 and US-A-5,002,636.
  • Document US-A-5002636 describes a document having a security thread covered with a pigmented layer.
  • a security document containing a security wire which appears on the surface in windows
  • the wire is opaque makes the wire observable in the form of a dark line in transmitted light and thus makes it possible to authenticate the document in transmitted light; iridescence is not observed when looking at the wire in transmitted light.
  • the wire will have as background color a color similar to that of the part of the document where the wire will be introduced.
  • the wire Because the wire has the same color (or a close color) as that of the part of the document containing it, it merges with the document and therefore cannot be reproduced during a photocopy.
  • the iridescent marks may be present on the wire discontinuously and preferably at regular intervals spaced apart by a pitch equal to approximately that of the windows. Preferably the marks go from one edge to the other of the wire in the cross direction. They can also be present in the form of at least one continuous strip along the length of the wire.
  • iridescent marks One can use either a single type of iridescent marks, or several types of iridescent marks which are differentiated by their iridescences, that is to say by the colors which they produce at given angles.
  • the iridescent marks should preferably be chosen so as to have a good contrast with the background color of the wire.
  • polyester As support for the safety thread, colorless polyester [or possibly mass-colored (white being considered as a color) polyester can be used, the polyester having mechanical and chemical properties well suited to the application of safety threads.
  • the base wire is covered on one or both sides with an opaque layer.
  • this layer has a color close to that of the part of the document where the wire will be incorporated.
  • This layer can be provided by a coating or by printing (by rotogravure for example) of a plastic thread (like polyester) and in quantities so as to have a thread whose final opacity is greater than or equal to that of the sheet. where it will be incorporated.
  • Iridescent marks are placed on one or both sides of the film. However, it is more advantageous to arrange the iridescent marks on both sides so that these marks are present in the windows. In fact, when a wire is introduced into a document by an industrial process, the wire tends to twist and thus it is not always the same face of the wire which appears for a given face of the document.
  • a wire in the form of a complex consisting of at least two laminated wires and each with iridescent marks.
  • the double-sided presence is also interesting if you want to produce documents with windows on both sides.
  • the iridescent marks are deposited by gravure printing or screen printing.
  • the iridescent marks can for example be made with an iridescent mineral pigment such as a mica coated with titanium dioxide or with a plastic pigment composed of a special stack of films producing an iridescent effect when the pigment is observed from a certain angle; the pigments are mixed with a transparent binder which has good adhesion with the film material.
  • an iridescent mineral pigment such as a mica coated with titanium dioxide or with a plastic pigment composed of a special stack of films producing an iridescent effect when the pigment is observed from a certain angle; the pigments are mixed with a transparent binder which has good adhesion with the film material.
  • the film is then cut into strips which preferably have a width of between 0.8 and 2 mm.
  • wider wires may be suitable for the invention.
  • the invention also aims to provide a security document containing a security thread which can be detected both visually and on a sorting machine.
  • documents are detected, for example, by measuring the electrical conductivity of the security wire or by capacitive measurement linked to the presence of the wire (see patent FR 1570807).
  • the wire must include electrically conductive parts.
  • the electroconductive part In the case of the conductivity measurement, the electroconductive part must be continuous all along the wire.
  • the wire is made conductive by adding an electrically conductive layer on at least one of the faces of the base wire.
  • a conductive layer it is possible to use a metallic layer produced by vacuum deposition of an electroconductive metal (aluminum, chromium, nickel for example) or produced by coating or printing an electroconductive ink (metallic ink or carbon black ink by example).
  • the conductive layer or layers are masked by covering the two faces of the wire with at least one layer, preferably having a color close to or identical to that of the document in which the security wire will be incorporated. Iridescent marks are then applied to one or both sides of the wire in accordance with the invention.
  • the magnetic wire must be returned by adding a magnetic element to it.
  • the magnetic layer is then masked and iridescent marks are worn.
  • the invention is not limited to detection by measurement of electrical conductivity or of capacity or magnetism; it is only necessary that the colored layer and the iridescent marks do not disturb the detection.
  • a security wire comprising a detectable element on a sorting machine, in particular an electroconductive or magnetic one
  • a complex wire as described above, consisting of at least two wires and such that the detectable element is located inside the complex. This notably prevents the layers or bands of this element from cracking (the discontinuity of an electrically conductive layer is troublesome if one wishes to measure its conductivity).
  • This complex can be obtained by laminating, for example, two films "iridescent marks / colored layer / polyester yarn / layer of a machine detectable element // adhesive // polyester film / colored layer / iridescent marks.
  • each film may include a detectable layer; the adhesive may include a detectable material.
  • the complex can also be obtained by incorporating a detectable sheet between two films; the colored layers and the iridescent marks are preferably provided after the incorporation of the detectable sheet.
  • the detectable sheet can be incorporated between the two films, in particular by gluing.
  • detectable sheet an aluminum sheet for example.
  • the printable sheet according to the invention is based on cellulose fibers; it can optionally include synthetic fibers. It can include other elements of authentication or tampering well known to those skilled in the art (watermarks, fluorescent fibers, chemical agents sensitive to solvents, acids, bases, redox agents, etc.).
  • Figure 1a shows a yarn according to the invention having strips transverse iridescent.
  • FIG. 1b shows the wire of Figure 1 in cross section.
  • FIGS 2 to 5 show other embodiments of the wire according to the invention.
  • the yarn of FIGS. 1 a and 1 b consists of a strip of polyester P coated on one side with an opaque colored layer C and on one side with the iridescent marks I. These iridescent marks are present on the wire in a discontinuous manner and at regular intervals spaced by a pitch e equal to approximately that of the windows of the sheet into which the wire is intended to be introduced. These marks go from one edge to the other of the wire in the cross direction. In Figure 1 these marks are cross bars, in Figure 2 these marks are characters.
  • the marks are present in the form of one or two continuous bands along the length of the wire.
  • discontinuous iridescent marks are deposited, at regular intervals, by gravure printing (as in FIG. 1).
  • the film is cut into strips 1 mm wide.
  • the wire is introduced into a sheet of white paper (opacity 85 photovolts) according to the method described in patent EP 59056 and such that the iridescent marks appear in the windows on the surface of the paper.
  • Iridescent marks have good resistance to traffic
  • One face of a polyester film 12 ⁇ m thick is metallized by deposition (under vacuum) of a continuous layer of aluminum.
  • the opaque white layer described in example 1 is deposited.
  • iridescent marks are printed in yellow-green (cf. example 1) in continuous bands.
  • iridescent marks are printed with pigments having a pink iridescence, discontinuously at regular intervals and such that they form an angle of approximately 45 ° with the marks in yellow-green.
  • the film is cut into wires 1 mm wide, and such that the iridescent marks in continuous strips are centered on the middle of the wire and of a width less than that of the wire.
  • the wire is incorporated into white paper according to Example 1.
  • a 6 ⁇ m thick aluminum foil is glued between two transparent polyester films 6 ⁇ m thick each.
  • Each face of the complex obtained is covered with the white layer made according to Example 1.
  • One or both sides are printed by gravure printing with the iridescent pigments used in Example 1.
  • the complex obtained is cut into wires 1.2 mm wide.
  • the complex obtained is incorporated into white paper as in Example 1.
  • the wire can also be detected on a sorting machine by measuring the conductivity or the electrical capacity of the document obtained according to the invention.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Sicherheitsdokument mit einem Sicherheitsfaden, der bei Durchlicht sichtbar ist und auf der Oberfläche des Dokumentes an vorgegebenen Stellen erscheint, die Fenster genannt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Faden undurchsichtig ist und mindestens auf einer Seite irisierende Markierungen aufweist, die mindestens teilweise in mindestens einem der Fenster auf mindestens einer Seite des Dokumentes erscheinen.
  2. Sicherheitsdokument nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Faden als Grundfarbe diejenige des Teils des Dokumentes aufweist, in den er eingeführt wird.
  3. Sicherheitsdokument nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die irisierenden Markierungen auf dem Faden diskontinuierlich aufgebracht sind, vorzugsweise in regelmäßigen Intervallen, die um einen Schritt beabstandet sind, der ungefähr demjenigen der Fenster entspricht.
  4. Sicherheitsdokument nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Markierungen in Form eines kontinuierlichen Bandes über die Länge des Fadens gebildet sind.
  5. Sicherheitsdokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Faden irisierende Markierungen mit unterschiedlichen Irisierungen trägt.
  6. Sicherheitsdokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die irisierenden Markierungen auf der Vorder- und Rückseite des Fadens gebildet sind.
  7. Sicherheitsdokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sicherheitsfaden ein Komplex aus mindestens zwei Fäden ist.
  8. Sicherheitsdokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sicherheitsfaden gleichzeitig visuell und auf einer Sortiermaschine detektierbar ist.
  9. Sicherheitsdokument nach den Ansprüchen 7 und 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sicherheitsfaden aus einem Komplex von mindestens zwei Fäden gebildet ist, zwischen denen mindestens ein von der Sortiermaschine detektierbares Element angeordnet ist.
  10. Sicherheitsdokument nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Faden mindestens ein elektrisch leitfähiges detektierbares Element aufweist.
  11. Sicherheitsdokument nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Faden mindestens ein magnetisch detektierbares Element aufweist.
EP92401549A 1991-06-12 1992-06-05 Sicherheitsblatt Expired - Lifetime EP0518740B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9107157A FR2677676A1 (fr) 1991-06-12 1991-06-12 Document de securite contenant un fil opaque presentant des marques iridescentes.
FR9107157 1991-06-12

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0518740A1 EP0518740A1 (de) 1992-12-16
EP0518740B1 true EP0518740B1 (de) 1996-03-13
EP0518740B2 EP0518740B2 (de) 1999-05-19

Family

ID=9413745

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92401549A Expired - Lifetime EP0518740B2 (de) 1991-06-12 1992-06-05 Sicherheitsblatt

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0518740B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE135432T1 (de)
DE (2) DE69208945T4 (de)
ES (1) ES2087476T5 (de)
FR (1) FR2677676A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7040663B1 (en) 1999-02-23 2006-05-09 Giesecke & Devrient, Gmbh Value document

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0657297B2 (de) † 1993-12-10 2003-04-23 Agfa-Gevaert Sicherheitsdokument mit einem durchsichtigen oder durchscheinenden Träger und mit darin enthaltenden Interferenzpigmenten
DE4344298A1 (de) * 1993-12-23 1995-06-29 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitspapier mit einem faden- oder bandförmigen Sicherheitselement
GB2309778B (en) * 1996-02-05 2000-05-24 Mars Inc Security document validation
AU745596C (en) * 1998-01-15 2003-06-05 Securency International Pty Ltd Security document having visually concealed security indicia
AUPP134298A0 (en) 1998-01-15 1998-02-05 Securency Pty Ltd Security document having visually concealed security indicia
FR2866036B1 (fr) 2004-02-11 2007-06-15 Arjo Wiggins Secutity Sas Elements de securite de format relativement petit et leur procede de fabrication, feuille et document de securite les comportant
DE102004041828A1 (de) 2004-08-27 2006-03-23 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Sicherheitsmerkmal für ein Wert- und Sicherheitsdokument und entsprechendes Dokument
AR080431A1 (es) 2010-03-03 2012-04-11 Sicpa Holding Sa Hilo o tira de seguridad que comprende particulas magneticas orientadas en tinta y procedimiento y medio para producir el mismo
FR2976954B1 (fr) 2011-06-23 2013-07-12 Arjowiggins Security Fil de securite
RU2598279C9 (ru) 2012-08-01 2016-11-27 Сикпа Холдинг Са Оптически переменные защитные нити и ленты
CN104619915B (zh) 2012-08-29 2016-11-02 锡克拜控股有限公司 光学可变安全线和条
WO2014177448A1 (en) 2013-05-02 2014-11-06 Sicpa Holding Sa Processes for producing security threads or stripes
RU2641864C2 (ru) 2013-12-11 2018-01-22 Сикпа Холдинг Са Оптически изменяющиеся защитные нити и полоски
FR3015357B1 (fr) 2013-12-19 2016-01-29 Arjowiggins Security Article de securite
US10023000B2 (en) 2014-02-13 2018-07-17 Sicpa Holding Sa Security threads and stripes
PT2965920T (pt) 2014-07-09 2018-01-16 Sicpa Holding Sa Listras e filetes de segurança magnéticos oticamente variáveis
EP3917703A1 (de) 2019-01-29 2021-12-08 Basf Se Sicherheitselement

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3446861A1 (de) * 1984-12-21 1986-07-10 GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München Sicherheitsdokument mit darin eingelagertem sicherheitsfaden und verfahren zur herstellung und echtheitspruefung des sicherheitsdokuments
DE3843076A1 (de) * 1988-12-21 1990-07-05 Gao Ges Automation Org Sicherheitselement zum schutz von dokumenten gegen unerlaubte reproduktion
GB8912750D0 (en) * 1989-06-02 1989-07-19 Portals Ltd Security paper
US5002636A (en) * 1989-11-09 1991-03-26 Crane Timothy T Security paper for currency and bank notes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7040663B1 (en) 1999-02-23 2006-05-09 Giesecke & Devrient, Gmbh Value document

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69208945T2 (de) 1996-10-10
DE69208945D1 (de) 1996-04-18
ATE135432T1 (de) 1996-03-15
ES2087476T5 (es) 1999-11-16
FR2677676A1 (fr) 1992-12-18
DE69208945T4 (de) 1999-07-01
EP0518740B2 (de) 1999-05-19
FR2677676B1 (de) 1997-02-14
EP0518740A1 (de) 1992-12-16
ES2087476T3 (es) 1996-07-16

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