EP0520132B1 - Revêtement pour façades de bâtiments ou semblables - Google Patents

Revêtement pour façades de bâtiments ou semblables Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0520132B1
EP0520132B1 EP92100970A EP92100970A EP0520132B1 EP 0520132 B1 EP0520132 B1 EP 0520132B1 EP 92100970 A EP92100970 A EP 92100970A EP 92100970 A EP92100970 A EP 92100970A EP 0520132 B1 EP0520132 B1 EP 0520132B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
holding element
cladding
covering
cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92100970A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0520132A1 (fr
Inventor
Lothar Stommel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lothar Stommel Fassadenbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Lothar Stommel Fassadenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lothar Stommel Fassadenbau GmbH filed Critical Lothar Stommel Fassadenbau GmbH
Publication of EP0520132A1 publication Critical patent/EP0520132A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0520132B1 publication Critical patent/EP0520132B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0825—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side holes preformed into the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/141—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of concrete

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cladding for building facades or the like according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • these vertical profile rails are designed on their profile front side facing the rear of the cladding panels with a dovetail groove running in the longitudinal direction of the profile to accommodate height-displaceable holding elements and each consist of a cladding panel on its lateral edge with the vertical profile rail holding elements in two parts from a holding piece and a locking piece.
  • the holding piece can be inserted with a pin into a hole in the side edge of the cladding panel and is formed behind the side edge of the cladding panel with a vertical dovetail groove facing the front of the profile rail.
  • the locking piece used to connect the holding piece to the profile rail is designed both on the rear with dovetail projections with which the locking piece can be displaced vertically in the dovetail groove of the profile rail, and on the front side with dovetail projections with which the locking piece is moved vertically on the profile rail into the dovetail groove of the holding piece is insertable.
  • the required for this panel mounting of the known facade cladding Training the vertical rails and both parts of the two-part holding elements with longitudinally displaceable and in the holding direction perpendicular to the building facade reliably interlocking interlocking grooves and tongues of two dovetail connections is complex and expensive.
  • the dovetail connections must also be designed with stop elements so that the locking piece does not slip out of the dovetail groove of the holding piece and can thereby loosen the cladding plate fastening by itself.
  • the vertical profile rails are to be fastened to the building facade with a precise horizontal orientation and the two dovetail connections must be designed and arranged with a precise horizontal orientation to one another so that the holding piece in the holding position on the profile rail defined by the locking piece has the exact, suitable horizontal orientation to the side Has edge of the cladding panel.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a cladding for building facades or, for example, for internal building walls, in which the cladding panels can be attached to a substructure made of vertically running profile rails with simple and inexpensive to manufacture means in an invisible and subsequently detachable and removable manner and where the laying of the vertical profile rails on the building facade does not require any particular effort in terms of accuracy.
  • the cladding consists of a substructure, generally designated by the numeral 1 in FIG. 1, which contains at least vertically extending profile rails, for example made of aluminum, and essentially rectangular cladding panels 2, which consist, for example, of artificially produced marble and have a panel thickness which, on the one hand sufficient for the strength of the cladding panels, inter alia, also against wind pressure and wind suction and, on the other hand, is also required for the formation of the cladding panels with the measures according to the invention.
  • the substructure 1 has at least one console 3 for the weight absorption of each cladding panel 2, onto which the cladding panel 2 with a lower edge surface 4 can be placed.
  • the bracket 3 can be attached to the substructure 1 at the correct location for the format and the height of the cladding panel by means of training and measures which are not shown in detail.
  • the console 3 can be a simple support on which the cladding plate rests only for weight absorption.
  • the edge surface 4 is set back, for example, by milling out the edge of the panel in the area of the bracket 3 behind the front face 5 of the cladding panel 2, so that the bracket is not visible from the front of the cladding.
  • the cladding panel 2 is advantageously on this recessed lower edge surface 4 is further provided with a slot-like milled holding pocket 6, into which a hook-shaped bracket 3 shown in FIG.
  • the substructure 1 engages, which not only bears the weight of the cladding plate, but also the cladding plate at its lower end the substructure 1 approaches so that, depending on the height of the cladding panel, it can suffice to carry out the further invisible and releasable fastening according to the invention, which is shown in FIG. 2, only at the upper end of the cladding panel.
  • the profile rail 7 has two vertical cross-sections, preferably rectangular Hollow boxes 8, which are at a horizontal distance from each other behind the two adjacent plate edges.
  • the hollow boxes 8 are formed on their opposite sides 9 with an outlet opening 10 through which a holding element 11 inserted into the hollow box 8 protrudes from the hollow box.
  • the section of the holding element 11 engaging in the hollow box is shaped such that the holding element is held by the hollow box against movements in the direction perpendicular to the cladding plane (from top to bottom in FIG. 2), but in the hollow box parallel to the cladding plane in the horizontal direction ( in Figure 2 from left to right) can be moved by a limited distance.
  • the part of the holding element 11 protruding from the hollow box 8 has a hook-shaped end 12.
  • the cladding plate 2 is, at that point on its side edge at which the fastening by means of the holding element 11 is to be carried out, similar to the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the hook-shaped end 12 of the holding element can be inserted into this receiving pocket 14 by horizontally displacing the holding element in the hollow box 8. In this position, the holding element 11 is invisibly covered by the covering plate 2.
  • the thickness of the hook-shaped holding element end 12 corresponds essentially to the inside width of the receiving pocket 14 so that the hook-shaped end 12 engages in the receiving pocket 12 largely without play in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the cladding panel. The same applies to the console 3 shown in FIG.
  • the outlet opening 10 of the hollow box 8 is widened to such an extent that at this point in the hollow box or the profiled rail, the holding element 11 is first inserted between the two hollow boxes 8 and can then be inserted into the hollow box by widening; From this point, the holding element 11 can then be lowered vertically up to the height of the receiving pocket 14 of the cladding panel 2, whereby various suitable stops can be provided on the profile rail 7 or also in the hollow box 8, which prevent the holding element 11 from falling down below the receiving pocket 14 prevent.
  • a locking plate 15 provided with two slots from the lower edge can be placed on the two holding elements pushed into the engagement position with the cladding panels, which prevents an automatic displacement of both holding elements into the position reaching out from the cladding panels.
  • the locking plate 15 can likewise be lifted from the two holding elements with a suitable tool through the gap between the two cladding plate edges and then also be placed back on the two holding elements.
  • the profiled rail 7 to be attached to one of the two building surfaces forming the building corner has at least on its longitudinal side facing the building corner, but preferably on both long sides a receiving groove 22 open to the front of the profiled rail 7.
  • One leg 23 of a U-shaped bracket 24 can be inserted into this receiving groove 22.
  • the other leg of this bracket 24 engages in the side pocket 14 of the trim panel 21.
  • the cladding panel 2 lying in front of the building surface containing the profile rail 7 is held by a holding element 27 which is inserted into the hollow box 8 of the profile rail 7 facing the building corner.
  • the part of the holding element 27 protruding from the hollow box 8, deviating from the holding element 11 in the right part of FIG. 2 is not designed with a hook-shaped end but with a U-shaped end 25 in order to be analogous to the left part of FIG to be able to engage the side receiving pocket 14 of the cladding panel 2.
  • a locking plate 26 can be used, which can be placed at its ends with slots on the holding element 27 and the holding bracket 24.
  • the bracket 24 can also be designed to lock it, for example, so that it can only be completely removed from the receiving pocket 14 of the trim panel 21 when the trim panel 2 is removed or moved laterally.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Couverture ou bardage pour les façades de bâtiments ou ouvrages similaires, se composant d'une armature de support (1) suspendue en rideau à fixer sur la façade du bâtiment, et de panneaux de couverture (2) substantiellement rectangulaires, montés de manière amovible sur cette armature, pouvant être posés, par une face marginale inférieure (4) en retrait derrière la face avant visible (5) du panneau de couverture (2), sur une console (3) fixée à l'armature de support en vue de supporter le poids du panneau de couverture, parmi lesquels deux panneaux de couverture (2) peuvent être assemblés, au niveau de leurs bords latéraux voisins, à un rail profilé vertical (7) de l'armature de support, couverture dans laquelle les panneaux de couverture (2) présentent, à au moins un endroit de leurs bords latéraux, une face marginale (13) en retrait derrière la face avant visible (5), et pourvue d'un réceptacle évidé (14), et dans lequel un élément de maintien (11 ou 27) mobile en hauteur sur le rail profilé (7) s'engage dans le réceptacle (14) par une extrémité crochue (12 ou 25), caractérisée en ce que le rail profilé vertical (7) présente deux caissons creux (8) espacés d'une certaine distance l'un de l'autre derrière les deux bords latéraux voisins de deux panneaux de couverture (2) et comportant, sur leurs côtés opposés (9), une ouverture de sortie (10), en ce qu'un élément de maintien (11 ou 27) est engagé dans chacun des caissons creux (8), élément qui dépasse du caisson creux (8) par l'ouverture de sortie (10) et peut bouger horizontalement à l'intérieur du caisson creux, parallèlement au plan de la couverture, en ce qu'à un endroit du rail profilé (7) situé au-dessus du réceptacle (14) sur le bord latéral du panneau de couverture (2) et où l'ouverture de sortie (10) présente un élargissement convenable, l'élément de maintien (11 ou 27) peut être introduit par cet élargissement dans le caisson creux (8), puis abaissé à l'intérieur dudit caisson creux jusqu'à hauteur du réceptacle (14), et en ce que la partie de l'élément de maintien (11 ou 27) qui dépasse du caisson creux (8) présente une extrémité en forme de crochet ou de U (12 ou 25) et peut être introduite avec cette dernière, par un glissement horizontal de l'élément de maintien présent dans le caisson creux, par le côté, dans le réceptacle (14) du panneau de couverture.
  2. Couverture suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le panneau de couverture (2) présente, sur la face marginale (4) inférieure en retrait derrière la face avant visible du panneau de couverture, un logement-support (6), dans lequel s'engage, par le dessous, une console de soutien (3) possédant une forme de crochet et retenant le panneau de couverture à l'extrémité inférieure, à l'armature de support.
  3. Couverture suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que dans le sens vertical par rapport au plan du bardage, l'épaisseur de la console de soutien (3) et/ou de l'élément de maintien crochu (12) correspond, pour ainsi dire sans battement, à la largeur intérieure du logement-support (6) ou du réceptacle (14) du panneau de couverture.
  4. Couverture suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'entre les deux caissons creux (8) du rail profilé (7) on peut poser, par le haut, sur la partie d'un élément de maintien (11) dépassant du caisson creux, une pièce d'arrêt (15) qui se cale spontanément, pour ne pas se déplacer à l'horizontale, de manière directe ou indirecte, sur le rail profilé, et qui bloque l'élément de maintien (11) dans la position dans laquelle l'extrémité crochue (12) de l'élément de maintien est introduite dans le réceptacle (14) du panneau de couverture, pour qu'il ne puisse pas glisser horizontalement à l'intérieur du caisson creux.
  5. Couverture suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le rail profilé (7) présente, sur une face longitudinale ou sur les deux, une mortaise-réceptacle (22) ouverte vers la face avant du rail profilé, dans laquelle peut venir s'engager, si le rail profilé est posé sur le coin d'un bâtiment, une branche (23) d'un étrier de maintien (24) en forme de U, dont l'autre branche peut être introduite dans le réceptacle latéral (14) d'un panneau de couverture, qui est contigu à la face longitudinale du rail profilé (7), sur un autre pan de la façade.
EP92100970A 1991-06-27 1992-01-22 Revêtement pour façades de bâtiments ou semblables Expired - Lifetime EP0520132B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9107888U DE9107888U1 (de) 1991-06-27 1991-06-27 Verkleidung für Gebäudefassaden o.dgl.
DE9107888U 1991-06-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0520132A1 EP0520132A1 (fr) 1992-12-30
EP0520132B1 true EP0520132B1 (fr) 1994-05-18

Family

ID=6868699

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92100970A Expired - Lifetime EP0520132B1 (fr) 1991-06-27 1992-01-22 Revêtement pour façades de bâtiments ou semblables

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5220758A (fr)
EP (1) EP0520132B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE105902T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2072413C (fr)
DE (2) DE9107888U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5398473A (en) * 1993-09-02 1995-03-21 Chan; Stephen Building cladding system
US5819486A (en) * 1995-10-31 1998-10-13 1140595 Ontario, Inc. Apparatus and method of installation of a composite building panel
US6000178A (en) * 1995-10-31 1999-12-14 Goodings; Peter J. Apparatus and method of installation of a composite building panel
DE10250858A1 (de) * 2002-10-24 2004-05-06 Matthias Fischer Design Gmbh Sitzmöbel mit einer Sitzfläche
ES2302394B2 (es) 2003-11-19 2009-07-28 British Robertson, S.L.U. Panel con remates machihembrados para fachadas o cubiertas.
GB2497796A (en) * 2011-12-21 2013-06-26 Hardie James Technology Ltd Thermally Efficient Façade
JP6534174B2 (ja) * 2014-12-24 2019-06-26 旭トステム外装株式会社 外壁の出隅部の構造、及び、外壁材構造物
JP2017115328A (ja) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-29 旭トステム外装株式会社 外壁構造、及び、外壁の施工方法
CN107740518B (zh) * 2017-08-29 2019-06-21 浦江县恒川信息科技有限公司 一种改进型隐框玻璃幕墙及其安装方法
EP3599332B1 (fr) 2018-07-25 2024-05-15 Ecosteel, S.A. Système modulaire pour la locomotion de panneaux dans des façades de bâtiment

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2822584A (en) * 1950-10-06 1958-02-11 Leon F Urbain Suspended ceiling construction
GB1125123A (en) * 1965-09-01 1968-08-28 Jules Scott Zibell Improved building system for attaching panels to structural supports
FR1484827A (fr) * 1966-05-06 1967-06-16 Fabrication D Isolants Et Reve Dispositif et mode d'assemblage et de fixation de panneaux de revêtement muraux
US3488908A (en) * 1967-07-12 1970-01-13 Chicago Metallic Corp Concealed grid ceiling structure and panel therefor providing accessibility
US3561182A (en) * 1969-03-11 1971-02-09 Joseph Madl Panel support system for building structures
US3672107A (en) * 1970-05-11 1972-06-27 Corning Glass Works Gripping and sealing system for slab facing materials
AT352973B (de) * 1972-04-20 1979-10-25 Tranker Kurt Anordnung zum befestigen von wand- oder deckenverkleidungen
DE2749421A1 (de) * 1977-11-04 1979-05-10 Eugen Baumgaertner Wand- bzw. deckenelement
WO1984002261A1 (fr) * 1982-12-16 1984-06-21 Madsen Borge Procede de construction d'un plancheiage en panneaux porteurs et organe profile utilise dans ce procede
DE3432513A1 (de) * 1984-09-04 1986-03-13 Josef Gartner & Co, 8883 Gundelfingen Vorrichtung zur befestigung von plattenfoermigen fassadenverkleidungen, insbesondere von platten aus naturstein
US4741136A (en) * 1986-10-08 1988-05-03 Thompson Gerald M Edge fastener for caulkless jointed panels
DE3702124A1 (de) * 1987-01-24 1988-08-04 Wormuth Armin Demontierbare wandverkleidung
US5083405A (en) * 1989-11-16 1992-01-28 The Lamparter Organization, Inc. Wall panel mounting system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE105902T1 (de) 1994-06-15
US5220758A (en) 1993-06-22
DE59200171D1 (de) 1994-06-23
CA2072413A1 (fr) 1992-12-28
DE9107888U1 (de) 1991-09-19
EP0520132A1 (fr) 1992-12-30
CA2072413C (fr) 1995-01-03

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