EP0522908A1 - Verfahren und System um die Luftmenge in einem Zylinder einer Brennkraftmaschine zuzurechnen - Google Patents
Verfahren und System um die Luftmenge in einem Zylinder einer Brennkraftmaschine zuzurechnen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0522908A1 EP0522908A1 EP92401750A EP92401750A EP0522908A1 EP 0522908 A1 EP0522908 A1 EP 0522908A1 EP 92401750 A EP92401750 A EP 92401750A EP 92401750 A EP92401750 A EP 92401750A EP 0522908 A1 EP0522908 A1 EP 0522908A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- mass
- fresh air
- pressure sensor
- gbr
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D35/00—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D35/02—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions
- F02D35/023—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions by determining the cylinder pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/18—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals by measuring intake air flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/04—Engine intake system parameters
- F02D2200/0402—Engine intake system parameters the parameter being determined by using a model of the engine intake or its components
Definitions
- the invention relates to internal combustion engines and, more particularly in such engines, a method and a system for calculating the mass of fresh air contained in a cylinder.
- the volume or the weight of the fuel can be known, with relative precision, by the duration of injection of the latter in the case of an injection engine.
- several methods are used such as the measurement of the air flow in the intake manifold to the different cylinders, the measurement of the pressure in the intake manifold combined with the measurement of the engine speed. , the measurement of the opening angle of the intake throttle valve combined with the measurement of the engine speed.
- An object of the invention is therefore to implement a method for calculating the mass of fresh air contained in each cylinder of an internal combustion engine from pressure measurements inside each cylinder.
- Another object of the invention is a system for calculating the mass of fresh air contained in each cylinder of an internal combustion engine.
- the applicant carried out direct measurements on the engine test bench.
- Direct measurements on the engine test bench consist of running the engine at a constant speed and measuring (U 90 ° -U 40 ° ) for different measured values of the mass of fresh air injected.
- This mass of fresh air m af resulting from the calculation corresponds to the current cycle, is used for the calculation of the injection time of the following cycle and this for each cylinder, the ignition angle and more generally of all the variables set by the filling of the cylinders.
- FIG. 2 The system which makes it possible to implement the method according to the invention will be described (FIG. 2) in its application to a four-cylinder engine C1, C2, C3, and C4 which are supplied with air by an intake manifold 20 common to four cylinders.
- the inlet of this intake manifold is controlled by a butterfly valve 21 linked to the accelerator.
- this conduit 20 is subdivided into four intake pipes T1, T2, T3 and T4 each leading to an intake valve SA1, SA2, SA3 and SA4.
- Each manifold is associated with a fuel injector I1, I2, I3, and I4.
- Each cylinder has a spark plug B1, B2, B3, or B4 for igniting the detonating mixture and a pressure sensor CP1, CP2, CP3, and CP4.
- the burnt gases are evacuated to an exhaust pipe TE1, TE2, TE3, and TE4 by an exhaust valve SE1, SE2, SE3 and SE4, the four pipes joining to form a conduit for exhaust 22.
- the angular position of the motor shaft is identified using a toothed wheel 25 secured to the motor shaft and associated with a detector 26, the output terminal of which is connected to an input of a computer 27.
- the computer conventionally supplies the control signals of the injectors I1 to I4 and of the spark plugs B1 to B4 as a function of various parameters such as the engine speed, the position of the accelerator, that of the throttle valve 21.
- the signals supplied by the pressure sensors CP1 to CP4 are applied to the computer 27 which performs, for each cylinder, the calculations defined by the method described above.
- the values of ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 are different and the signals from the pressure sensors are only taken into account for the values ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 by appropriate sampling.
- the fuel mass m c of each cylinder for a given cycle is determined by the computer 27 from the value of m af calculated for the previous cycle, this is what fixes the opening time of the injectors I1 to I4.
- the pressure sensors CP1 to CP4 replace the pressure sensor of the intake manifold or the flowmeter, the information of which is usually used to control the engine via the computer 27.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9108246A FR2678684B1 (fr) | 1991-07-02 | 1991-07-02 | Procede et systeme de calcul de la masse d'air frais dans un cylindre de moteur a combustion interne. |
| FR9108246 | 1991-07-02 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0522908A1 true EP0522908A1 (de) | 1993-01-13 |
| EP0522908B1 EP0522908B1 (de) | 1995-10-11 |
Family
ID=9414607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19920401750 Expired - Lifetime EP0522908B1 (de) | 1991-07-02 | 1992-06-23 | Verfahren und System um die Luftmenge in einem Zylinder einer Brennkraftmaschine zuzurechnen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0522908B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69205352T2 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2678684B1 (de) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003033897A1 (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-24 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Suction air volume estimating device for internal combustion engine |
| FR2835281A1 (fr) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-08-01 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede d'estimation de la masse d'air admise dans une chambre de combustion d'un moteur, et vehicule de mise en oeuvre |
| WO2004090313A1 (de) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-10-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur steuerung einer brennkraftmaschine |
| FR2876739A1 (fr) | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-21 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de regulation d'un systeme d'admission d'un moteur a combustion interne et vehicule automobile mettant en oeuvre ce procede |
| EP1662121A1 (de) | 2004-11-30 | 2006-05-31 | Peugeot Citroën Automobiles S.A. | Verfahren zur Regelung eines Ansaugsystems einer Brennkraftmaschine und Kraftfahrzeug zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| EP1705359A1 (de) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-27 | STMicroelectronics S.r.l. | Vorwärtsregelungsverfahren einer Mehrzylinder-Brennkraftmaschine und entsprechendes System zur Steuerung der Kraftstoffeinspritzung |
| FR2893675A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-25 | Renault Sas | Procede d'estimation de la masse des gaz enfermee pendant chaque cycle de fonctionnement dans la chambre de combustion d'un cylindre d'un moteur a combustion interne |
| FR2897653A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-24 | Renault Sas | Procede de commande d'un moteur de vehicule visant a determiner la masse de gaz enfermee dans une chambre de combustion |
| WO2007085849A3 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-11-29 | Ricardo Uk Ltd | A method of identifying engine gas composition |
| ES2446191A1 (es) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-06 | Universitat Politècnica De València | Método de detección de la masa atrapada en un cilindro de combustión |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2217045A (en) * | 1988-04-01 | 1989-10-18 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Fuel injection control system for an automotive engine |
| US4920789A (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1990-05-01 | General Motors Corporation | Method and means for determining air mass in a crankcase scavenged two-stroke engine |
| DE4000220A1 (de) * | 1989-01-07 | 1990-07-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Kraftstoffsteuerung fuer einen verbrennungsmotor |
| WO1990015236A1 (de) * | 1989-06-01 | 1990-12-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum bestimmen der verbrennungsluftmasse in den zylindern einer brennkraftmaschine |
-
1991
- 1991-07-02 FR FR9108246A patent/FR2678684B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-06-23 DE DE1992605352 patent/DE69205352T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-23 EP EP19920401750 patent/EP0522908B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2217045A (en) * | 1988-04-01 | 1989-10-18 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Fuel injection control system for an automotive engine |
| DE4000220A1 (de) * | 1989-01-07 | 1990-07-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Kraftstoffsteuerung fuer einen verbrennungsmotor |
| WO1990015236A1 (de) * | 1989-06-01 | 1990-12-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum bestimmen der verbrennungsluftmasse in den zylindern einer brennkraftmaschine |
| US4920789A (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1990-05-01 | General Motors Corporation | Method and means for determining air mass in a crankcase scavenged two-stroke engine |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003033897A1 (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-24 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Suction air volume estimating device for internal combustion engine |
| EP1443199A4 (de) * | 2001-10-15 | 2011-06-08 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Saugluftvolumenschätzvorrichtung für verbrennungsmotor |
| FR2835281A1 (fr) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-08-01 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede d'estimation de la masse d'air admise dans une chambre de combustion d'un moteur, et vehicule de mise en oeuvre |
| KR100826691B1 (ko) * | 2003-04-09 | 2008-04-30 | 지멘스 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 내연기관 제어 방법 |
| WO2004090313A1 (de) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-10-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur steuerung einer brennkraftmaschine |
| US6990957B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2006-01-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for controlling a combustion engine |
| FR2876739A1 (fr) | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-21 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de regulation d'un systeme d'admission d'un moteur a combustion interne et vehicule automobile mettant en oeuvre ce procede |
| EP1662121A1 (de) | 2004-11-30 | 2006-05-31 | Peugeot Citroën Automobiles S.A. | Verfahren zur Regelung eines Ansaugsystems einer Brennkraftmaschine und Kraftfahrzeug zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| EP1705359A1 (de) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-27 | STMicroelectronics S.r.l. | Vorwärtsregelungsverfahren einer Mehrzylinder-Brennkraftmaschine und entsprechendes System zur Steuerung der Kraftstoffeinspritzung |
| EP1705359B1 (de) * | 2005-03-04 | 2014-01-08 | STMicroelectronics Srl | Vorwärtsregelungsverfahren einer Mehrzylinder-Brennkraftmaschine und entsprechendes System zur Steuerung der Kraftstoffeinspritzung |
| FR2893675A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-25 | Renault Sas | Procede d'estimation de la masse des gaz enfermee pendant chaque cycle de fonctionnement dans la chambre de combustion d'un cylindre d'un moteur a combustion interne |
| WO2007060349A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-31 | Renault S.A.S | Procede d'estimation de la masse des gaz enfermee pendant chaque cycle de fonctionnement dans la chambre de combustion d'un cylindre d'un moteur a combustion interne |
| WO2007085849A3 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-11-29 | Ricardo Uk Ltd | A method of identifying engine gas composition |
| FR2897653A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-24 | Renault Sas | Procede de commande d'un moteur de vehicule visant a determiner la masse de gaz enfermee dans une chambre de combustion |
| ES2446191A1 (es) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-06 | Universitat Politècnica De València | Método de detección de la masa atrapada en un cilindro de combustión |
| WO2015082731A1 (es) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-11 | Universitat Politècnica De València | Método de detección de la masa atrapada en un cilindro de combustión |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69205352D1 (de) | 1995-11-16 |
| EP0522908B1 (de) | 1995-10-11 |
| DE69205352T2 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
| FR2678684A1 (fr) | 1993-01-08 |
| FR2678684B1 (fr) | 1995-01-06 |
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