EP0522908A1 - Verfahren und System um die Luftmenge in einem Zylinder einer Brennkraftmaschine zuzurechnen - Google Patents

Verfahren und System um die Luftmenge in einem Zylinder einer Brennkraftmaschine zuzurechnen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0522908A1
EP0522908A1 EP92401750A EP92401750A EP0522908A1 EP 0522908 A1 EP0522908 A1 EP 0522908A1 EP 92401750 A EP92401750 A EP 92401750A EP 92401750 A EP92401750 A EP 92401750A EP 0522908 A1 EP0522908 A1 EP 0522908A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cylinder
mass
fresh air
pressure sensor
gbr
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92401750A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0522908B1 (de
Inventor
Jean Balland
Rémi Lefevre
Vincent Bourbonneux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Renault SA
Original Assignee
Renault SA
Regie Nationale des Usines Renault
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Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9414607&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0522908(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Renault SA, Regie Nationale des Usines Renault filed Critical Renault SA
Publication of EP0522908A1 publication Critical patent/EP0522908A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0522908B1 publication Critical patent/EP0522908B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D35/00Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F02D35/02Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions
    • F02D35/023Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions by determining the cylinder pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/18Circuit arrangements for generating control signals by measuring intake air flow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/02Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
    • F02D2200/04Engine intake system parameters
    • F02D2200/0402Engine intake system parameters the parameter being determined by using a model of the engine intake or its components

Definitions

  • the invention relates to internal combustion engines and, more particularly in such engines, a method and a system for calculating the mass of fresh air contained in a cylinder.
  • the volume or the weight of the fuel can be known, with relative precision, by the duration of injection of the latter in the case of an injection engine.
  • several methods are used such as the measurement of the air flow in the intake manifold to the different cylinders, the measurement of the pressure in the intake manifold combined with the measurement of the engine speed. , the measurement of the opening angle of the intake throttle valve combined with the measurement of the engine speed.
  • An object of the invention is therefore to implement a method for calculating the mass of fresh air contained in each cylinder of an internal combustion engine from pressure measurements inside each cylinder.
  • Another object of the invention is a system for calculating the mass of fresh air contained in each cylinder of an internal combustion engine.
  • the applicant carried out direct measurements on the engine test bench.
  • Direct measurements on the engine test bench consist of running the engine at a constant speed and measuring (U 90 ° -U 40 ° ) for different measured values of the mass of fresh air injected.
  • This mass of fresh air m af resulting from the calculation corresponds to the current cycle, is used for the calculation of the injection time of the following cycle and this for each cylinder, the ignition angle and more generally of all the variables set by the filling of the cylinders.
  • FIG. 2 The system which makes it possible to implement the method according to the invention will be described (FIG. 2) in its application to a four-cylinder engine C1, C2, C3, and C4 which are supplied with air by an intake manifold 20 common to four cylinders.
  • the inlet of this intake manifold is controlled by a butterfly valve 21 linked to the accelerator.
  • this conduit 20 is subdivided into four intake pipes T1, T2, T3 and T4 each leading to an intake valve SA1, SA2, SA3 and SA4.
  • Each manifold is associated with a fuel injector I1, I2, I3, and I4.
  • Each cylinder has a spark plug B1, B2, B3, or B4 for igniting the detonating mixture and a pressure sensor CP1, CP2, CP3, and CP4.
  • the burnt gases are evacuated to an exhaust pipe TE1, TE2, TE3, and TE4 by an exhaust valve SE1, SE2, SE3 and SE4, the four pipes joining to form a conduit for exhaust 22.
  • the angular position of the motor shaft is identified using a toothed wheel 25 secured to the motor shaft and associated with a detector 26, the output terminal of which is connected to an input of a computer 27.
  • the computer conventionally supplies the control signals of the injectors I1 to I4 and of the spark plugs B1 to B4 as a function of various parameters such as the engine speed, the position of the accelerator, that of the throttle valve 21.
  • the signals supplied by the pressure sensors CP1 to CP4 are applied to the computer 27 which performs, for each cylinder, the calculations defined by the method described above.
  • the values of ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 are different and the signals from the pressure sensors are only taken into account for the values ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 by appropriate sampling.
  • the fuel mass m c of each cylinder for a given cycle is determined by the computer 27 from the value of m af calculated for the previous cycle, this is what fixes the opening time of the injectors I1 to I4.
  • the pressure sensors CP1 to CP4 replace the pressure sensor of the intake manifold or the flowmeter, the information of which is usually used to control the engine via the computer 27.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
EP19920401750 1991-07-02 1992-06-23 Verfahren und System um die Luftmenge in einem Zylinder einer Brennkraftmaschine zuzurechnen Expired - Lifetime EP0522908B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9108246A FR2678684B1 (fr) 1991-07-02 1991-07-02 Procede et systeme de calcul de la masse d'air frais dans un cylindre de moteur a combustion interne.
FR9108246 1991-07-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0522908A1 true EP0522908A1 (de) 1993-01-13
EP0522908B1 EP0522908B1 (de) 1995-10-11

Family

ID=9414607

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19920401750 Expired - Lifetime EP0522908B1 (de) 1991-07-02 1992-06-23 Verfahren und System um die Luftmenge in einem Zylinder einer Brennkraftmaschine zuzurechnen

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0522908B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69205352T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2678684B1 (de)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003033897A1 (en) 2001-10-15 2003-04-24 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Suction air volume estimating device for internal combustion engine
FR2835281A1 (fr) * 2002-01-25 2003-08-01 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Procede d'estimation de la masse d'air admise dans une chambre de combustion d'un moteur, et vehicule de mise en oeuvre
WO2004090313A1 (de) * 2003-04-09 2004-10-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur steuerung einer brennkraftmaschine
FR2876739A1 (fr) 2004-10-18 2006-04-21 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Procede de regulation d'un systeme d'admission d'un moteur a combustion interne et vehicule automobile mettant en oeuvre ce procede
EP1662121A1 (de) 2004-11-30 2006-05-31 Peugeot Citroën Automobiles S.A. Verfahren zur Regelung eines Ansaugsystems einer Brennkraftmaschine und Kraftfahrzeug zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
EP1705359A1 (de) 2005-03-04 2006-09-27 STMicroelectronics S.r.l. Vorwärtsregelungsverfahren einer Mehrzylinder-Brennkraftmaschine und entsprechendes System zur Steuerung der Kraftstoffeinspritzung
FR2893675A1 (fr) * 2005-11-23 2007-05-25 Renault Sas Procede d'estimation de la masse des gaz enfermee pendant chaque cycle de fonctionnement dans la chambre de combustion d'un cylindre d'un moteur a combustion interne
FR2897653A1 (fr) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-24 Renault Sas Procede de commande d'un moteur de vehicule visant a determiner la masse de gaz enfermee dans une chambre de combustion
WO2007085849A3 (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-11-29 Ricardo Uk Ltd A method of identifying engine gas composition
ES2446191A1 (es) * 2013-12-05 2014-03-06 Universitat Politècnica De València Método de detección de la masa atrapada en un cilindro de combustión

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2217045A (en) * 1988-04-01 1989-10-18 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Fuel injection control system for an automotive engine
US4920789A (en) * 1989-09-19 1990-05-01 General Motors Corporation Method and means for determining air mass in a crankcase scavenged two-stroke engine
DE4000220A1 (de) * 1989-01-07 1990-07-12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Kraftstoffsteuerung fuer einen verbrennungsmotor
WO1990015236A1 (de) * 1989-06-01 1990-12-13 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum bestimmen der verbrennungsluftmasse in den zylindern einer brennkraftmaschine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2217045A (en) * 1988-04-01 1989-10-18 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Fuel injection control system for an automotive engine
DE4000220A1 (de) * 1989-01-07 1990-07-12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Kraftstoffsteuerung fuer einen verbrennungsmotor
WO1990015236A1 (de) * 1989-06-01 1990-12-13 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum bestimmen der verbrennungsluftmasse in den zylindern einer brennkraftmaschine
US4920789A (en) * 1989-09-19 1990-05-01 General Motors Corporation Method and means for determining air mass in a crankcase scavenged two-stroke engine

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003033897A1 (en) 2001-10-15 2003-04-24 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Suction air volume estimating device for internal combustion engine
EP1443199A4 (de) * 2001-10-15 2011-06-08 Toyota Motor Co Ltd Saugluftvolumenschätzvorrichtung für verbrennungsmotor
FR2835281A1 (fr) * 2002-01-25 2003-08-01 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Procede d'estimation de la masse d'air admise dans une chambre de combustion d'un moteur, et vehicule de mise en oeuvre
KR100826691B1 (ko) * 2003-04-09 2008-04-30 지멘스 악티엔게젤샤프트 내연기관 제어 방법
WO2004090313A1 (de) * 2003-04-09 2004-10-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur steuerung einer brennkraftmaschine
US6990957B2 (en) 2003-04-09 2006-01-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method for controlling a combustion engine
FR2876739A1 (fr) 2004-10-18 2006-04-21 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Procede de regulation d'un systeme d'admission d'un moteur a combustion interne et vehicule automobile mettant en oeuvre ce procede
EP1662121A1 (de) 2004-11-30 2006-05-31 Peugeot Citroën Automobiles S.A. Verfahren zur Regelung eines Ansaugsystems einer Brennkraftmaschine und Kraftfahrzeug zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
EP1705359A1 (de) 2005-03-04 2006-09-27 STMicroelectronics S.r.l. Vorwärtsregelungsverfahren einer Mehrzylinder-Brennkraftmaschine und entsprechendes System zur Steuerung der Kraftstoffeinspritzung
EP1705359B1 (de) * 2005-03-04 2014-01-08 STMicroelectronics Srl Vorwärtsregelungsverfahren einer Mehrzylinder-Brennkraftmaschine und entsprechendes System zur Steuerung der Kraftstoffeinspritzung
FR2893675A1 (fr) * 2005-11-23 2007-05-25 Renault Sas Procede d'estimation de la masse des gaz enfermee pendant chaque cycle de fonctionnement dans la chambre de combustion d'un cylindre d'un moteur a combustion interne
WO2007060349A1 (fr) * 2005-11-23 2007-05-31 Renault S.A.S Procede d'estimation de la masse des gaz enfermee pendant chaque cycle de fonctionnement dans la chambre de combustion d'un cylindre d'un moteur a combustion interne
WO2007085849A3 (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-11-29 Ricardo Uk Ltd A method of identifying engine gas composition
FR2897653A1 (fr) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-24 Renault Sas Procede de commande d'un moteur de vehicule visant a determiner la masse de gaz enfermee dans une chambre de combustion
ES2446191A1 (es) * 2013-12-05 2014-03-06 Universitat Politècnica De València Método de detección de la masa atrapada en un cilindro de combustión
WO2015082731A1 (es) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-11 Universitat Politècnica De València Método de detección de la masa atrapada en un cilindro de combustión

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69205352D1 (de) 1995-11-16
EP0522908B1 (de) 1995-10-11
DE69205352T2 (de) 1996-06-05
FR2678684A1 (fr) 1993-01-08
FR2678684B1 (fr) 1995-01-06

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