EP0527507A1 - Hacheur - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0527507A1
EP0527507A1 EP92118059A EP92118059A EP0527507A1 EP 0527507 A1 EP0527507 A1 EP 0527507A1 EP 92118059 A EP92118059 A EP 92118059A EP 92118059 A EP92118059 A EP 92118059A EP 0527507 A1 EP0527507 A1 EP 0527507A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting
cutting teeth
tooth gaps
chopper according
roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92118059A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0527507B1 (fr
Inventor
Erwin Karg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lescha Maschinenfabrik & Co KG Ik GmbH
Original Assignee
Lescha Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6411234&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0527507(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Lescha Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Lescha Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0527507A1 publication Critical patent/EP0527507A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0527507B1 publication Critical patent/EP0527507B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B02C18/186—Axially elongated knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/144—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with axially elongated knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/146—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with a rotor comprising a plurality of axially contiguous disc-like segments each having at least one radially extending cutting element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C2201/066—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for garden waste

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a chopper for chopping waste material, in particular woody garden waste such as branch material, having a drivable cutting roller arranged in the region of the lower end of a loading chute, which is arranged with an axis running transversely to the axis of the charging chute and has circumferential cutting teeth between which there are tooth gaps are.
  • a chopper of this type is known from DE 30 36 235 A1.
  • This known arrangement has no device for pressing and squeezing the material to be chopped. The consequence of this is poor mechanical digestion, which makes subsequent attack by rotting organisms more difficult. A very slow rotting process can therefore be expected.
  • This object is achieved in that the cutting roller is flanked by a pressing plate forming a downwardly narrowing gusset with its descending circumferential half, which presses the material gripped by the cutting teeth of the cutting roller into the tooth gaps provided between the cutting teeth.
  • the measures ensure that the material drawn in by the cutting teeth along the press plate is reliably pressed and squeezed and splintered in the process. Since the material pressed into the tooth gaps tries to dodge laterally within the tooth gaps, there is a particularly good fragmentation.
  • the measures according to the invention also prevent impact noise. The fact that the material drawn in by the cutting teeth along the pressing plate, which acts practically as a feed table, is applied to and pressed against this, ensures a reliable hold-down effect and thus the elimination of impact noise and a reliable drawing in and separating cut.
  • the tooth gaps can expediently have a cross section which is approximately half the area of one through the Head circle of the cutting roller, which corresponds to this pressing plate and a tangent to the pressing plate perpendicular to the tip circle of the cutting roller limited squeeze triangle.
  • a further, particularly preferred measure can consist in the cutting teeth being designed without rake angles. Because no rake angle is provided, comparatively large wedge and clearance angles can be provided. This results in a particularly large head thickness and thus a particularly high stability of the cutting teeth.
  • the main advantage of this measure can be seen in the fact that the cutting teeth without rake cut slowly into the material to be chopped and, accordingly, reliably pull it in without cutting it prematurely. The advantageous pressing and squeezing effects of the press plate can therefore be particularly effective here.
  • the garden shredder shown in the drawing consists of a cutting and crushing unit 2 standing on legs 1 with a cutting roller 3 arranged with a horizontal axis, slowly, here with 50 revolutions per minute, drivable cutting roller 3, which has sawtooth-shaped cutting teeth which are continuous over their length 10 is provided. Above the cutting roller 3 there is a feed chute 4 arranged with a vertical axis and below it a discharge chute 5 arranged with a vertical axis. An insertion funnel can be provided at the upper end of the feed chute. To accommodate the elements mentioned, the cutting and squeezing mechanism 2 has two lateral, parallel bearing plates 7, on which the cutting roller 3 is mounted and on which the feed chute 4 and ejection chute 5 rest and are fastened with side walls parallel to the shield.
  • the continuous cutting roller 3 over the entire clear distance between the end shields 7 cooperates in the region of its downwardly moving peripheral half with a press plate 17, which is followed by a separate counter knife arrangement.
  • the press plate 17 is adjustably received on a cross member 18 bridging the two end shields 7, as indicated by adjusting screws 19.
  • the press plate 17 is set so that it touches the tip circle K of the cutting roller 3 without collision, as indicated at 24.
  • the pressure plate 17 is inclined away from the circumference of the cutting roller to form a funnel effect, so that the tip circle K is affected below the height of the axis of the cutting roller 3.
  • the gusset 20 In the contact point of the pressing plate 17 at the head circle K, the gusset 20, the material which is indicated here in the form of a branch 21 and is to be chopped, as well as a pressing and squeezing of this material take place.
  • the material feed is brought about by the cutting teeth 10 of the cutting roller 3, which move downwards on the feed side and cut into the material to be drawn in.
  • the cutting teeth 10 of the cutting roller 3 have a comparatively large wedge angle of 60 ° and a clearance angle of 30 °. A rake angle is not provided. In this way, on the one hand a comparatively large head thickness of the cutting teeth 10 of here 5 mm and thus a high tooth stability can be achieved and on the other hand a quick cut can also be avoided.
  • the cutting teeth 10 without rake cut namely cut comparatively slowly into the material to be drawn in. This is reliably drawn in, but not cut off prematurely.
  • the material drawn in by the teeth 10 running along the length of the roller along the press plate 17 acting as the feed table is pressed onto the pressure plate 17 during the pulling-in and thereby pressed into the tooth gaps 22 between the cutting teeth 10, with tooth gaps 22 also passing through the length of the roller 22 of course there is a lateral evasion of the material. Due to this squeezing and pressing process, the one to be processed The material has already undergone a good mechanical digestion, which facilitates subsequent attack by rotting organisms.
  • the cross-section of the tooth gaps 22 is 50% of the cross-section of the gusset 20 acting as a squeeze triangle between the tip circle K, the pressing plate 17 and one tangent, as is shown by different hatching perpendicular to this tangent to the tip circle K.
  • the length of the upper delimitation 23 of the squeeze triangle formed by the aforementioned tangent corresponds to half the tip circle diameter D of the cutting roller 3.
  • the optimum size for the maximum processable branch thickness is somewhat smaller. This is 3/10 to 4/10 of the diameter D of the tip circle K of the cutting roller 3.
  • the material to be processed is split up and thus mechanically disrupted, which facilitates the later attack by rotting organisms.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
  • Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
EP92118059A 1990-07-28 1991-07-16 Hacheur Revoked EP0527507B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4024060A DE4024060A1 (de) 1990-07-28 1990-07-28 Haecksler
DE4024060 1990-07-28
EP91111877A EP0469380B1 (fr) 1990-07-28 1991-07-16 Hacheuse

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91111877.6 Division 1991-07-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0527507A1 true EP0527507A1 (fr) 1993-02-17
EP0527507B1 EP0527507B1 (fr) 1995-03-22

Family

ID=6411234

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91111877A Expired - Lifetime EP0469380B1 (fr) 1990-07-28 1991-07-16 Hacheuse
EP92118059A Revoked EP0527507B1 (fr) 1990-07-28 1991-07-16 Hacheur

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91111877A Expired - Lifetime EP0469380B1 (fr) 1990-07-28 1991-07-16 Hacheuse

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5226607A (fr)
EP (2) EP0469380B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH04256450A (fr)
AT (2) ATE103843T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2046231A1 (fr)
DE (4) DE4024060A1 (fr)
FI (1) FI913561A7 (fr)
NO (1) NO912729L (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2714308A1 (fr) * 1993-12-28 1995-06-30 Bosch Gmbh Robert Hachoir.
DE4444977A1 (de) * 1994-12-16 1996-06-20 Scheppach Maschf J Zerkleinerungswerk, insbesondere für Hächsler zum Zerkleinern von Garten-/oder holzigem Abfall
CN103894273A (zh) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 碎枝机对刀机构

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9115433U1 (de) * 1991-12-12 1993-04-15 Falkner, Raimund, Roppen Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung
SI9200354A (en) * 1991-12-13 1993-06-30 Michael Lopic Portable cutting apparatus
DE4141131C2 (de) * 1991-12-13 1994-09-01 Lopic Franz Tragbarer Kleinhäcksler
DE4230219C1 (de) * 1992-09-10 1994-03-17 Michael Lopic Tragbarer, handbetriebener Kleinhäcksler
DE4242640A1 (de) * 1992-12-17 1994-06-23 Bosch Gmbh Robert Häcksler
SE501407C2 (sv) * 1993-06-07 1995-02-06 Iggesund Shredders Ab Anordning innefattande en stomme, ett i stommen roterbart anordnat element samt en därmed samverkande motskärsanordning, som är anbragt på stommen
DE4414222C1 (de) * 1994-04-23 1995-06-14 Lescha Maschf Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Häckseln von Abfallmaterial
IT1247548B (it) * 1994-05-18 1994-12-19 Alfa Srl Trituratore a selezione di materiali con compattatore
US6450427B1 (en) * 1999-06-24 2002-09-17 Donald E. Maynard Method and apparatus for granulating plastic
US7070132B1 (en) * 2003-08-21 2006-07-04 Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. Low-speed high-torque chipper-shredder machine
DE202006019687U1 (de) * 2006-12-27 2007-03-08 Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh Schlegelanordnung
AT10892U1 (de) 2008-05-02 2009-12-15 Unterwurzacher Patentverwertun Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung
CN204602307U (zh) * 2014-10-28 2015-09-02 湖南三德科技股份有限公司 用于环锤破碎机的自动清扫装置及环锤破碎机
JP5871344B1 (ja) * 2014-12-26 2016-03-01 株式会社ハーモ 粒断機
CN105903524A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-08-31 湖南万通科技股份有限公司 一种破碎设备
CN106582978B (zh) * 2016-12-18 2018-11-20 泰兴市智谷科技孵化器中心 一种稀土废料回收用稀土高效破碎装置
CN108097354A (zh) * 2017-12-05 2018-06-01 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 一种煤块快速破碎装置
CN108097355A (zh) * 2017-12-05 2018-06-01 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 一种煤块高效破碎装置
CN108579985B (zh) * 2018-03-30 2019-11-29 诸暨易和项目投资有限公司 一种兔子养殖用食物切割装置
CN111408459B (zh) * 2020-04-08 2021-11-05 烟台大为环保科技有限公司 一种防缠绕双轴撕碎机
CN113019576B (zh) * 2021-03-02 2022-06-03 江西益普生药业有限公司 一种药用聚乙二醇粉碎机及其使用方法
CN114682345B (zh) * 2022-04-01 2023-05-19 江西英特科胜动保科技有限公司 一种兽药散剂生产用粉尘清除装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2387685A1 (fr) * 1977-04-22 1978-11-17 Dresser Europe Sa Concasseur rotatif
DE3036235A1 (de) 1980-09-25 1982-04-08 Helmut 8205 Kiefersfelden Waritsch Handgeraet zum zerkleinern von haus- und gartenabfaellen
US4351488A (en) * 1976-06-15 1982-09-28 Alpine Aktiengesellschaft Feed bars for shredding mills
US4454995A (en) * 1980-03-24 1984-06-19 Patricia Bloomquist Cutter head for a material cutting machine

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US524274A (en) * 1894-08-07 Daniel r
DE162584C (fr) *
US1423867A (en) * 1921-12-27 1922-07-25 Mitts & Merrill Cutting machine
US1976751A (en) * 1932-12-16 1934-10-16 Lillie A Short Meat-tenderer
US2841341A (en) * 1953-08-28 1958-07-01 Catalin Corp Of America Rotary type machine for granulating polystyrene pellets
DE2051756C3 (de) * 1970-10-22 1987-09-10 Schwarz, Werner, 6104 Seeheim Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von Abfall
US4106708A (en) * 1977-04-11 1978-08-15 Leesona Corporation Granulator and knife construction therefor
FR2464099A1 (fr) * 1979-08-30 1981-03-06 Paulve Marcel Broyeur forestier
IT1119222B (it) * 1979-10-16 1986-03-03 Sant Andrea Novara Officine Macchina trituratrice
US4489896A (en) * 1983-03-30 1984-12-25 Manlio Cerroni Processing apparatus for solid urban refuse and plastic bags filled with same
DE3324274A1 (de) * 1983-07-06 1985-01-24 Leonhard Schmid Kg, 8900 Augsburg Haeckselgeraet fuer gartenabfaelle u.dgl.
AT378922B (de) * 1984-02-10 1985-10-25 Raimund Falkner Vorrichtung zum zerkleinern von abfall

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4351488A (en) * 1976-06-15 1982-09-28 Alpine Aktiengesellschaft Feed bars for shredding mills
FR2387685A1 (fr) * 1977-04-22 1978-11-17 Dresser Europe Sa Concasseur rotatif
US4454995A (en) * 1980-03-24 1984-06-19 Patricia Bloomquist Cutter head for a material cutting machine
DE3036235A1 (de) 1980-09-25 1982-04-08 Helmut 8205 Kiefersfelden Waritsch Handgeraet zum zerkleinern von haus- und gartenabfaellen

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2714308A1 (fr) * 1993-12-28 1995-06-30 Bosch Gmbh Robert Hachoir.
DE4444977A1 (de) * 1994-12-16 1996-06-20 Scheppach Maschf J Zerkleinerungswerk, insbesondere für Hächsler zum Zerkleinern von Garten-/oder holzigem Abfall
DE4444977C2 (de) * 1994-12-16 1999-04-01 Scheppach Maschf J Zerkleinerungswerk
CN103894273A (zh) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 碎枝机对刀机构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4024060C2 (fr) 1992-08-20
FI913561L (fi) 1992-01-29
NO912729L (no) 1992-01-29
ATE120104T1 (de) 1995-04-15
DE59101317D1 (de) 1994-05-11
CA2046231A1 (fr) 1992-01-29
EP0469380B1 (fr) 1994-04-06
DE9109063U1 (de) 1991-10-17
NO912729D0 (no) 1991-07-11
US5226607A (en) 1993-07-13
ATE103843T1 (de) 1994-04-15
EP0469380A1 (fr) 1992-02-05
JPH04256450A (ja) 1992-09-11
FI913561A7 (fi) 1992-01-29
FI913561A0 (fi) 1991-07-25
DE59105012D1 (de) 1995-04-27
DE4024060A1 (de) 1992-02-06
EP0527507B1 (fr) 1995-03-22

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