EP0529009A1 - Verbesserungen in bezug auf ein photographisches verfahren. - Google Patents
Verbesserungen in bezug auf ein photographisches verfahren.Info
- Publication number
- EP0529009A1 EP0529009A1 EP91920968A EP91920968A EP0529009A1 EP 0529009 A1 EP0529009 A1 EP 0529009A1 EP 91920968 A EP91920968 A EP 91920968A EP 91920968 A EP91920968 A EP 91920968A EP 0529009 A1 EP0529009 A1 EP 0529009A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- developer
- bath
- exchange resin
- ion exchange
- amplification bath
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C5/00—Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
- G03C5/26—Processes using silver-salt-containing photosensitive materials or agents therefor
- G03C5/395—Regeneration of photographic processing agents other than developers; Replenishers therefor
- G03C5/3956—Microseparation techniques using membranes, e.g. reverse osmosis, ion exchange, resins, active charcoal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/3017—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials with intensification of the image by oxido-reduction
Definitions
- the invention relates to a photographic process of the kind in which silver halide materials carried on a photographic carrier material is treated with a developer to develop an image and is then passed to an amplification bath. Subsequent to the amplification bath, the material is passed to a fixing and washing stage.
- the amplification bath itself has developer carried over into it which is transported on the material being processed and the presence of this developer builds up and shortens the life of the amplifier bath. In order to keep the bath up to the right strength it has to be replenished periodically to compensate for this build-up of developer.
- the step is included of treating the amplification bath with an absorbing agent to remove or substantially reduce the amount of developer retained in the bath.
- the absorbing agent is preferably an ionic exchange resin, which may be either cationic, anionic or neutral. In certain circumstances, a mixture of anionic and cationic resins may operate successfully.
- the agent may comprise an activated carbon such as activated charcoal.
- None of the prior art shows the use of absorbing agents in the tail-end of a photographic process which includes an amplification bath.
- the following example illustrates the effect of different absorbing materials when used to remove the colour-developing agent when used in an amplification bath:
- a simulated seasoned amplification bath was made by adding lOOmls. of an 'RX' developer to 500mls of an amplifier suitable for use with low silver materials.
- the formulae are as follows :
- CD3 8.Og water to 1.0 litre pH adjusted to 10.3 with potassium hydroxide solution
- Amplifier hydrogen peroxide ( 100 vol) 30mls water to 1.0 litre
- Activated charcoal 0.0+0.2g/l It will be seen from the above example that the absorbing agents all had an effect to a greater or lesser degree in reducing the amount of agent in the amplification bath. Clearly a selection of suitable agent has to be made depending on the nature of the developer in each bath. For the ' X'developer selected for this example there are five absorbing agents including both active charcoal and ion exchange resins which are wholly successful in removing all the developing agent.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
- Exposure Control For Cameras (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT91920968T ATE104068T1 (de) | 1990-04-30 | 1991-05-01 | Verbesserungen in bezug auf ein photographisches verfahren. |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB909009678A GB9009678D0 (en) | 1990-04-30 | 1990-04-30 | Improvements relating to a photographic process |
| GB9009678 | 1990-04-30 | ||
| PCT/EP1991/000845 WO1991017479A1 (en) | 1990-04-30 | 1991-05-01 | Improvements relating to a photographic process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0529009A1 true EP0529009A1 (de) | 1993-03-03 |
| EP0529009B1 EP0529009B1 (de) | 1994-04-06 |
Family
ID=10675227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91920968A Expired - Lifetime EP0529009B1 (de) | 1990-04-30 | 1991-05-01 | Verbesserungen in bezug auf ein photographisches verfahren |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0529009B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE104068T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69101637T2 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB9009678D0 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1991017479A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9208185D0 (en) * | 1992-04-11 | 1992-05-27 | Kodak Ltd | Method of processing photographic material |
| GB2305737B (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1999-05-19 | Kodak Ltd | Method of processing photographic silver halide materials |
| GB2305738B (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1999-05-12 | Kodak Ltd | Method of processing a photographic silver halide colour material |
| GB9827979D0 (en) * | 1998-12-19 | 1999-02-10 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method and apparatus for processing a photographic material |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5836332B2 (ja) * | 1974-06-20 | 1983-08-09 | コニカ株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法 |
| JPS52127331A (en) * | 1976-04-19 | 1977-10-25 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Fog elimination for photographic image |
| JPS5965843A (ja) * | 1982-10-07 | 1984-04-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | カラ−画像形成方法 |
| US4606827A (en) * | 1983-06-03 | 1986-08-19 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Method for separating and recovering color developing agent |
-
1990
- 1990-04-30 GB GB909009678A patent/GB9009678D0/en active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-05-01 EP EP91920968A patent/EP0529009B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-01 WO PCT/EP1991/000845 patent/WO1991017479A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-05-01 AT AT91920968T patent/ATE104068T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-01 DE DE69101637T patent/DE69101637T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9117479A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB9009678D0 (en) | 1990-06-20 |
| JPH06507250A (ja) | 1994-08-11 |
| EP0529009B1 (de) | 1994-04-06 |
| WO1991017479A1 (en) | 1991-11-14 |
| DE69101637T2 (de) | 1994-09-22 |
| DE69101637D1 (de) | 1994-05-11 |
| ATE104068T1 (de) | 1994-04-15 |
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