EP0560862B1 - Pompe a biere - Google Patents
Pompe a biere Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0560862B1 EP0560862B1 EP92900712A EP92900712A EP0560862B1 EP 0560862 B1 EP0560862 B1 EP 0560862B1 EP 92900712 A EP92900712 A EP 92900712A EP 92900712 A EP92900712 A EP 92900712A EP 0560862 B1 EP0560862 B1 EP 0560862B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- handle
- axis
- pivot axis
- beer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019987 cider Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/12—Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
- B67D1/14—Reducing valves or control taps
- B67D1/1405—Control taps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/02—Beer engines or like manually-operable pumping apparatus
Definitions
- pivotal movement of the handle must occur for the valve to be opened.
- the handle must be pulled. If movement of the handle is stopped either at the end of or part way through its stroke then the flow of beverage will stop and will not recommence until the handle is pulled again.
- the arrangement is such that pivotal movement in one direction only will cause the valve to open, this direction being chosen to correspond to the direction of the handle as it is pulled towards a user's body.
- the translational bias means not only ensures that the handle must be kept moving in order to maintain a flow of beverage, but also ensures that a certain degree of effort is required to maintain the Valve open during pulling.
- the strength of biasing means is chosen so that the pivot axis is moved to open the valve in response to pivoting movement of the handle, but when this ceases, the axis is urged back to its original position, a user's normal grip on the handle not having sufficient leverage to prevent this.
- the impression of a traditional beer engine may be augmented preferably by associating with the handle a damping means, preferably gas-filled, hydraulic or pneumatic, which further ensures that a degree of effort is required to pull the handle.
- the damping means is arranged to provide a greater resistance to pivotal movement towards the users body than in the reverse direction, to mimic the "feel" of a beer engine.
- the arrangement in accordance with the invention is mechanically less complex, less costly and more reliable than known such beer engine resembling dispense systems.
- a beer dispense unit having an outlet 1 and a line 2 that is connected to a source (not shown) of beer. Also not shown is an electric pump for the supply of beer from the source to the line 2. Between the outlet 1 and the line 2 is disposed a valve 3 that may be opened to permit flow of beer from line 2 to outlet 1. The valve 3 is opened by pressing a valve rod 4 that extends out of the valve 3. The valve rod 4 is biased by spring means 5 into a normally closed condition.
- the beer dispense system simulates a traditional beer engine/hand-pull.
- the provision of the gas damper unit 12 ensures that a degree of physical effort is required to pull the handle 6 forwardly since downward movement of the pivot shaft to open the valve requires compression of the gas cylinder 12. The amount of effort that is required by a user can be selected by appropriately adjusting the degree of gas damping.
- valve 3' is disposed in the supply line 2'.
- the valve 3' may be opened by moving follower member clockwise drawing valve rod 4' to the left, as viewed in the figures.
- the valve 3' is, however, biased into a normally closed position by spring 5'.
Landscapes
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Système doseur de boisson comportant un robinet de sortie (1), un clapet (3) disposé en service entre une source de boisson sous pression (2) et ledit robinet (1), et une poignée de manoeuvre (6) pivotant autour d'une axe (8), l'agencement étant tel que le mouvement pivotant de ladite poignée (6) autour d'un axe (8) en un sens provoque un mouvement de translation dudit axe (8) contre un moyen de mise en biais (10), et selon lequel ledit mouvement de translation dudit axe (8) provoque l'ouverture dudit clapet (3) pour permettre l'écoulement de la boisson, ledit moyen de mise en biais (10) provoquant un mouvement inverse de translation de l'axe (8) pour fermer le clapet (3) à la fois lorsque le mouvement de pivotement de la poignée (6) cesse et suite à son inversion.
- Système selon la revendication 1 dont la poignée (6) est raccordée à un axe de pivotement (4) tel que le mouvement pivotant de la poignée 1(6) en un sens dépêche l'axe de pivotement (4) pour collaborer avec un élément du clapet afin d'ouvrir ledit clapet (3).
- Système selon la revendication 1 dont la poignée (6) est raccordée en pivotement avec l'axe de pivotement (8) par l'intermédiaire d'un élément en quart de cercle (14') et suite à la rotation de la poignée (6) autour de l'axe (8) l'élément en quart de cercle (14') est poussé à réagir sur l'extrémité d'une tige de clapet ou autre élément semblable pour ouvrir le clapet (3).
- Système selon la revendication 3 dont l'élément en quart de cercle (14') réagit sur la tige de clapet par l'intermédiaire d'un élément suiveur (15).
- Système selon la revendication 4 dont l'élément en quart de cercle (14') comporte une portion en congé (16) tel qu'après avoir terminé la course de la poignée (6) pour doser de la bière, l'extrémité de l'élément suiveur (15) s'engage dans la portion en congé de telle façon provoquer la fermeture du clapet (3).
- Système selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes dont l'axe de pivotement (8) est guidé suivant ledit mouvement de translation en assurant le montage des extrémités opposées de l'axe de pivotement dans des paliers allongés (9).
- Système selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 à 5 dont l'axe pivotant (8) est guidé dans ledit mouvement de translation au moyen d'une articulation (18) raccordée entre l'axe de pivotement et un point fixe.
- Système selon la revendication 7 dont ladite articulation comporte un bras (8) en raccord pivotant à une extrémité avec l'axe de pivotement (8) et à l'autre extrémité avec une extrémité d'un vérin amortisseur (12) raccordé en service avec ledit élément en quart de cercle (14').
- Système selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 à 7 dont le moyen amortisseur (12) est prévu pour assurer une résistance au mouvement de la poignée (6) dans un sens pour le fonctionnement du clapet.
- Système selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes dont le moyen de mise en biais comporte un moyen à ressort (10) qui réagit sur l'axe de pivotement (8) pour le dépêcher dans le sens opposé à celui exigé pour faire fonctionner le clapet (3).
- Système selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes dont le moyen de mise en biais (10) comporte un moyen à ressort inclus dans le clapet (3) pour dépêcher le clapet en position normalement fermée.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB909027176A GB9027176D0 (en) | 1990-12-14 | 1990-12-14 | Beer engine |
| GB9027176 | 1990-12-14 | ||
| PCT/GB1991/002238 WO1992010424A1 (fr) | 1990-12-14 | 1991-12-16 | Pompe a biere |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0560862A1 EP0560862A1 (fr) | 1993-09-22 |
| EP0560862B1 true EP0560862B1 (fr) | 1996-07-24 |
Family
ID=10687019
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92900712A Expired - Lifetime EP0560862B1 (fr) | 1990-12-14 | 1991-12-16 | Pompe a biere |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0560862B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE140683T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU649507B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2098401A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69121111D1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB9027176D0 (fr) |
| IE (1) | IE914341A1 (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ240996A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1992010424A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2253265B (en) * | 1991-02-09 | 1994-10-19 | Herbert Ian Fraser | Apparatus for dispensing liquid |
| GB2262973B (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1995-05-24 | Forest Uk Ltd | Apparatus for dispensing liquid |
| GB2279136B (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1995-11-22 | Forest Uk Ltd | Apparatus for dispensing liquid |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1223832A (en) * | 1966-12-14 | 1971-03-03 | Mitchells And Butlers Midlands | Beer dispensing apparatus |
| US4493443A (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1985-01-15 | Bailey Ralph J | Multiposition valved dispenser |
| GB2164921B (en) * | 1984-09-27 | 1987-08-12 | Porter Lancastrian Ltd | Beer dispensing system |
| EP0246052A1 (fr) * | 1986-05-10 | 1987-11-19 | Cadbury Schweppes Limited | Distributeurs de boissons |
| GB8824604D0 (en) * | 1988-10-20 | 1988-11-23 | Imi Cornelius Uk Ltd | Tap |
| GB2230840B (en) * | 1989-04-25 | 1993-04-28 | Alumasc Ltd | Dispense tap |
| GB2290840A (en) * | 1994-06-01 | 1996-01-10 | Arthur Richard | Fail-safe brake actuation system |
-
1990
- 1990-12-14 GB GB909027176A patent/GB9027176D0/en active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-12-13 IE IE434191A patent/IE914341A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-12-16 AT AT92900712T patent/ATE140683T1/de active
- 1991-12-16 EP EP92900712A patent/EP0560862B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-16 WO PCT/GB1991/002238 patent/WO1992010424A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1991-12-16 AU AU90557/91A patent/AU649507B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-12-16 CA CA002098401A patent/CA2098401A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1991-12-16 NZ NZ240996A patent/NZ240996A/en unknown
- 1991-12-16 DE DE69121111T patent/DE69121111D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ240996A (en) | 1993-12-23 |
| CA2098401A1 (fr) | 1992-06-15 |
| GB9027176D0 (en) | 1991-02-06 |
| EP0560862A1 (fr) | 1993-09-22 |
| WO1992010424A1 (fr) | 1992-06-25 |
| DE69121111D1 (de) | 1996-08-29 |
| ATE140683T1 (de) | 1996-08-15 |
| AU9055791A (en) | 1992-07-08 |
| IE914341A1 (en) | 1992-06-17 |
| AU649507B2 (en) | 1994-05-26 |
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