EP0574572B1 - Mascarabuerste mit verminderter anzahl von buersten - Google Patents

Mascarabuerste mit verminderter anzahl von buersten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0574572B1
EP0574572B1 EP93902333A EP93902333A EP0574572B1 EP 0574572 B1 EP0574572 B1 EP 0574572B1 EP 93902333 A EP93902333 A EP 93902333A EP 93902333 A EP93902333 A EP 93902333A EP 0574572 B1 EP0574572 B1 EP 0574572B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brush
bristles
brush according
diameter
peripheral surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93902333A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0574572A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Louis Gueret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP0574572A1 publication Critical patent/EP0574572A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0574572B1 publication Critical patent/EP0574572B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/021—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups arranged like in cosmetics brushes, e.g. mascara, nail polish, eye shadow
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/18—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier the bristles being fixed on or between belts or wires
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1046—Brush used for applying cosmetics
    • A46B2200/1053—Cosmetics applicator specifically for mascara

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a brush intended for making up the eyelashes by means of an eyelash enhancing product also called mascara.
  • the usual brushes of this type generally comprise relatively long bristles arranged in a helical sheet around a core constituted by a twisted wire. The importance of the stacking of the brush is measured by the number of bristles constituting a turn of the helical sheet of angular opening equal to 360 °.
  • a mascara applicator generally comprises a mascara reservoir and a removable cap, which is intended to close the reservoir and which constitutes a handle making it possible to manipulate a makeup brush carried by the end of a rod integral with said cap.
  • the rod and the brush, which is associated with it plunge into the tank; when the rod is removed from the reservoir, a certain amount of mascara is taken from the brush which can then be applied to the eyelashes.
  • the brush enters the interior of the reservoir through a substantially circular orifice bordered by a flexible lip, the role of which is to exert a wringing action on the bristles of the brush in order to remove the excess product of makeup removed by the brush inside the tank.
  • the diameter of this circular orifice is less than the diameter of the brush measured at the top of the bristles so that the flexible lip, which borders the orifice, can exert its wiping action during the extraction of the brush from the reservoir.
  • the bristles of the brush being relatively flexible and being arranged with a relatively high density in the helical sheet of bristles, lie in the direction of the core at the time of the passage of the sheet through the wiping lip and, in this deformation, they go so far as to cause the "hair" of the hairs of the adjacent coil, where it follows that the makeup product tends to accumulate in the region of the brush situated just around the core.
  • the user can hardly obtain, in a single pass of the brush, a perfectly regular and homogeneous coating of the eyelashes with the makeup product, the latter having in effect to gradually migrate towards the ends of the hairs initially lightly loaded with product; such migration takes place incidentally randomly. This results in heterogeneous and generally light makeup.
  • the helical sheet produced is a monolayer of bristles each arranged substantially radially and defining a regular helical surface. In such a monolayer sheet, it has been found that using the conventional industrial method of manufacturing brushes of this type, two adjacent bristles of the helical surface formed between them an angle which varied little, in particular by less than 20%, one hair to another from the surface.
  • This unexpected phenomenon is particularly advantageous when choosing a number of turns per unit of brush length and an external diameter of the brush such that at the periphery of the brush, the ends of the brush bristles are practically all equidistant from each other. others with a small error percentage. It can of course be provided for this equidistance of the ends of the bristles to be obtained only for an area of the brush, either that the brush comprises at least one conical zone, or that the brush is cut by milling in a zone of its peripheral surface lying substantially between two radial planes; in other words, the cross section of the peripheral surface of such a brush can have any shape.
  • the conventional industrial manufacturing process of mascara brushes of this type consists, in a first step, in folding, with a hairpin, an iron wire; in a second step, to engage between the two branches of the hairpin a series of tufts of bristles which are brought into position by means of a comb whose edge is formed of successive slots, the bristles of the brush being arranged in said slots perpendicular to the mean plane of the comb; in a third step, to grasp the two ends of the hairpin thus loaded with tufts of hair and to cause a relative rotation of the ends so as to form the turns of the wire which constitutes the core of the brush.
  • the bristles distributed in identical tufts over the entire length of the brush, slide over the core wire during twisting, so that the final distribution of the number of bristles per turn is regular from one end to the other of the brush.
  • the present invention therefore has for its object a brush for applying mascara to the eyelashes, constituted by a core formed from a twisted metal wire, the twists of which trap the bristles of the brush, said bristles being arranged in a substantially regular manner between said twists, and having a cross section included in a circular envelope, the diameter of which is between 0.12 and 0.25 mm, characterized in that the number of bristles per turn is between 5 and 9, said bristles forming substantially a single-layer helical ply, in which each bristle has a substantially radial orientation, the angle between two adjacent bristles of the ply being substantially constant to about 20%.
  • the bristles of the brush according to the invention may have a cross section of any shape, and in particular a circular, square, rectangular, hexagonal, octagonal or oval section.
  • the core wire has a diameter of between 0.2 and 0.9 mm; the pitch of a turn of the helical sheet is generally between 1.5 and 3.5 mm.
  • the maximum diameter of the peripheral surface of the brush is advantageously between 5 and 12 mm; the peripheral surface of the brush is defined as being the surface on which all the ends of the bristles of the brush are found.
  • the peripheral surface of the brush is cylindro-conical, conical, cylindrical or in the shape of a bud; advantageously, the cross section of the peripheral surface of the brush is then circular.
  • the cross section of the peripheral surface of the brush is, at least in certain areas of the brush, defined by a curve whose distance from the trace of the core in said cross section is not constant.
  • the conventional manufacturing process makes it possible to obtain a cylindrical brush, the peripheral surface of which is conformed as desired by grinding and / or milling.
  • the ends of at least part of the bristles of the brush can therefore be ground to have the particular conformations which can be imparted by grinding at the ends of the bristles.
  • the distance from the ends of two adjacent bristles of the helical sheet of bristles is substantially equal to the pitch of a turn of the helical sheet of bristles in said area.
  • the number of bristles per turn is constant.
  • the peripheral surface of which is a surface of revolution whose cross section has a variable diameter it can be provided that the number of bristles per turn is an increasing function of said diameter.
  • the sizing of the brushes according to the invention is such that the minimum distance between the ends of 2 adjacent bristles is at least 0.8 mm, it being understood that this distance can vary over the same brush according to the shape and size of the peripheral surface of said brush.
  • the core of the brush consists of a twist of a wire 1 of circular cross section and diameter 0.5 mm. In their twist of wire are trapped by their central area hairs made of Nylon-6.10 having a solid circular cross section with a diameter of 0.15 mm.
  • Each bristle, designated by the reference 2 is gripped in its central part by the twisted wire 1 and the set of bristles defines a single-layer helical sheet, the bristles being regularly spaced from each other, that is to say that 'A bristle 2 forms with the adjacent bristles an angle which is constant to within 20% all along the helical sheet formed.
  • the manufacture of such a brush is carried out by the implementation of the conventional manufacturing process which is used industrially for all types of brush with twisted core.
  • the core wire 1 is bent in the form of a hairpin. Tufts of bristles are placed in the slots 3a of a comb 3.
  • the pin is made to slide constituted by the wire 1 relative to the comb 3, so that the protruding parts of the tufts of bristles 2 are positioned between the two branches of the pin, the plane of the two branches of the pin being substantially the median transverse plane of all of the tufts of hair 2.
  • the desired brush has a length of 26 mm.
  • a comb 3 was used, consisting of a 4 mm thick steel blade having 18 slots 3a each having a width of 1 mm, two successive slots being separated by rectangular teeth having a width of 0.7 mm.
  • the slots about 12 bristles 2 are put in place, each having a length of 20 mm, and the procedure is as indicated above to obtain a brush according to the invention.
  • This brush has 20 turns and 9 bristles per turn; each turn of the helical sheet therefore occupies 0.5 mm along the length of the brush.
  • the brush is ground or mowed to give it a cylindro-conical shape, the cylindrical part of which constitutes the peripheral surface part which has the maximum diameter; this maximum diameter is 7.5 mm.
  • the bristles of the brush are made of polyamide 6-10 as previously indicated but the bristles of the brush according to the invention can also be made of polyamide 6-6 or polyamide 6-12 or polyamide 6 or polyamide 11 or in polyester or polytetrafluoroethylene. These raw materials may or may not be added with agents improving the sliding and wettability characteristics of the material.
  • the ends of the bristles 2 are substantially equidistant from each other on the cylindrical peripheral surface of the brush. It is very clear that this equidistance is no longer observed on the conical part of the peripheral surface of the brush since the outside diameter of the brush decreases while the number of bristles per turn is kept constant. In a variant, one could, of course, consider reducing the number of bristles per turn as the outside diameter of the brush is reduced on the conical part of the latter so as to maintain the equidistance of the ends hairs.
  • the makeup obtained with such a brush is of perfect quality because the eyelashes can penetrate between the bristles of the brush so that the brush performs a function of combing the eyelashes.
  • the load of mascara product is smoothed over the entire length of the eyelash, taken in isolation, which makes it possible to have an eyelash lengthening effect.
  • the load of makeup product on the eyelash can be high because the eyelash can penetrate the brush as far as the vicinity of the core, that is to say in the least wrung area of the brush, therefore in the area where the greatest amount of makeup is found.
  • the constancy of the spacing of the bristles whatever the angle formed between the eyelashes and the axis of the brush makes it possible to obtain a perfectly homogeneous makeup.

Landscapes

  • Brushes (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Bürste zum Auftragen von Wimperntusche auf die Wimpern, deren Kern von einem verdrillten Metalldraht (1) gebildet ist, zwischen dessen Verdrillungen die Borsten (2) der Bürste in einer im wesentlichen regelmäßigen Anordnung eingeschlossen sind, und deren Querschnitt in einem Hüllkreis mit einem Durchmesser von 0,12 bis 0,25 mm enthalten ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anzahl der Borsten (2) pro Windung 5 bis 9 beträgt und daß die Borsten im wesentlichen eine einlagige schraubenförmige Schicht bilden, in der jede Borste im wesentlichen radial ausgerichtet ist, wobei der Winkel zwischen zwei benachbarten Borsten der Schicht im wesentlichen mit einer Genauigkeit von etwa 20 % konstant ist.
  2. Bürste nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Querschnitt der Borsten kreisförmig, quadratisch, rechtekkig, sechseckig, achteckig oder oval ist.
  3. Bürste nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Draht des Kerns einen Durchmesser von 0,2 bis 0,9 mm hat.
  4. Bürste nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steigung einer Windung der schraubenförmigen Schicht 1,5 bis 3,5 mm beträgt.
  5. Bürste nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Höchstdurchmesser der Umfangsfläche der Bürste 5 bis 12 mm beträgt.
  6. Bürste nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umfangsfläche der Bürste konisch-zylindrisch, zylindrisch oder knospenförmig ist.
  7. Bürste nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Querschnitt der Umfangsfläche der Bürste kreisförmig ist.
  8. Bürste nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Querschnitt der Umfangsfläche der Bürste wenigstens in manchen ihrer Bereiche durch eine Kurve definiert ist, deren Abstand vom Spurpunkt des Kerns in diesem Querschnitt nicht konstant ist.
  9. Bürste nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abstand der Enden von zwei benachbarten Borsten der schraubenförmigen Schicht wenigstens in einem Bereich der Bürste im wesentlichen gleich der Steigung einer Windung der schraubenförmigen Borstenschicht in diesem Bereich ist.
  10. Bürste nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anzahl der Borsten pro Windung konstant ist.
  11. Bürste nach Anspruch 9, bei der die Umfangsfläche eines Bereichs der Bürste eine rotationssymmetrische Fläche ist, deren Querschnitt einen veränderlichen Durchmesser hat, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anzahl der Borsten pro Windung in diesem Bereich eine steigende Funktion von diesem Durchmesser ist.
  12. Bürste nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Enden wenigstens eines Teils der Borsten der Bürste zugeschliffen sind.
  13. Bürste nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Enden von zwei benachbarten Borsten der Bürste in einem Abstand von mehr als 0,8 mm angeordnet sind.
EP93902333A 1992-01-08 1992-12-16 Mascarabuerste mit verminderter anzahl von buersten Expired - Lifetime EP0574572B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9200132A FR2685859B1 (fr) 1992-01-08 1992-01-08 Brosse a faible empoilage pour l'application de mascara sur les cils.
FR9200132 1992-01-08
PCT/FR1992/001187 WO1993013690A1 (fr) 1992-01-08 1992-12-16 Brosse a faible empoilage pour l'application de mascara sur les cils

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0574572A1 EP0574572A1 (de) 1993-12-22
EP0574572B1 true EP0574572B1 (de) 1997-09-03

Family

ID=9425473

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93902333A Expired - Lifetime EP0574572B1 (de) 1992-01-08 1992-12-16 Mascarabuerste mit verminderter anzahl von buersten

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5370141A (de)
EP (1) EP0574572B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2100346C (de)
DE (1) DE69222036T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2106320T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2685859B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1993013690A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9202508U1 (de) * 1992-02-27 1992-04-09 Georg Karl geka-brush GmbH, 8809 Bechhofen Zahnreinigungsbürste
FR2715038B1 (fr) * 1994-01-14 1996-03-15 Oreal Brosse pour appliquer un produit cosmétique, notamment du mascara.
DE4446521A1 (de) * 1994-12-24 1996-06-27 Estee Lauder Inc Mascara-Bürstchen
DE29618479U1 (de) * 1996-10-23 1996-12-05 Georg Karl Geka-Brush Gmbh, 91572 Bechhofen Mascara-Bürstchen
IT243714Y1 (it) 1998-01-12 2002-03-06 Ponzini Spa Scovolino in particolare per uso medico e farmaceutico
EP1000566A3 (de) * 1998-11-12 2002-07-03 Henlopen Manufacturing Co., Inc. Maskarabürste mit quadratischem Querschnitt
JP4275883B2 (ja) * 1999-07-21 2009-06-10 ロレアル 毛、特に睫毛又は眉に物質を塗るための装置
AU4929600A (en) 1999-07-21 2001-02-05 L'oreal Device for applying a product on keratinous fibres
US6481445B1 (en) * 2000-02-09 2002-11-19 Color Access, Inc. Macro filament mascara brush
US6427700B1 (en) 2000-05-08 2002-08-06 Revlon Consumer Products Corporation Mascara brush, container, and method
US6260558B1 (en) 2000-07-21 2001-07-17 Color Access, Inc. Flocked ring mascara applicator and method of making the same
US6345626B1 (en) 2000-07-21 2002-02-12 Color Access, Inc. Mascara applicator having compressible array of discs
US6470897B1 (en) * 2001-04-06 2002-10-29 Pacific Corporation Mascara brush for making up eyelashes
CA2474379A1 (en) * 2002-01-30 2003-08-07 The Bridgeport Metal Goods Manufacturing Company Twisted wire mascara brush with mixed long and short bristles
US6810885B2 (en) * 2002-02-14 2004-11-02 Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation Mascara brush with high durometer fibers
FR2836800B1 (fr) * 2002-03-05 2004-12-17 Oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les cils et/ou les sourcils
US20040107974A1 (en) * 2002-07-03 2004-06-10 The Bridgeport Metal Goods Manufacturing Company Cosmetics and mascara brushes with multi-fiber bristles
US20040035436A1 (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-02-26 Antonio Montoli Wire core mascara brush
US20050133056A1 (en) * 2002-08-21 2005-06-23 Antonio Montoli Wire core mascara brush
FR2850549B1 (fr) * 2003-02-04 2006-07-14 Oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les cils ou les sourcils
FR2862193B1 (fr) 2003-11-18 2006-12-29 Techpack Int Applicateur de produit cosmetique
FR2882506B1 (fr) 2005-02-25 2007-05-18 Oreal Procede de maquillage au moyen d'un applicateur vibrant
US20060249168A1 (en) * 2005-05-03 2006-11-09 Smit Julie A Angular-edged nail polish applicators
FR2895886B1 (fr) 2006-01-11 2008-05-30 Techpack Int Sa Brosse pour applicateur d'un produit cosmetique comprenant une ame torsadee en fil metallique texture
USD554375S1 (en) 2006-08-02 2007-11-06 Brushtech, Inc. Lint brush
FR2932656B1 (fr) * 2008-06-18 2012-11-16 Oreal Dispositif de conditionnement et d'application, notamment de mascara
USD616608S1 (en) 2009-10-26 2010-05-25 Mary Kay Inc. Mascara container
US9101205B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2015-08-11 Brushtech, Inc. Twisted wire brush and method of making
USD744161S1 (en) 2014-04-15 2015-11-24 Eukeni Urrechaga Eyelash enhancer, mascara applicator and mascara remover
USD735938S1 (en) * 2014-06-10 2015-08-04 Hcp Packaging Usa, Inc. Cosmetic applicator
US9955777B2 (en) 2015-08-31 2018-05-01 Brushtech, Inc. Twisted wire brush and method making

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US2728929A (en) * 1953-05-15 1956-01-03 Bell Floyd Leslie Cleaning and abrading tool
DE99288T1 (de) * 1982-07-07 1985-01-03 L'oreal, Paris Schminkensemble, insbesondere fuer wimpern.
US4861179A (en) * 1986-03-07 1989-08-29 Henlopen Manufacturing Co., Inc. Mascara brush
US4733425A (en) * 1986-06-16 1988-03-29 Sanderson-Macleod, Inc. Mascara brush
FR2605505B1 (fr) * 1986-10-24 1989-06-02 Oreal Brosse pour l'application de produits cosmetiques
FR2607372B1 (fr) * 1986-11-28 1991-04-05 Oreal Brosse pour l'application de produits cosmetiques, en particulier de mascara
FR2607373B1 (fr) * 1986-11-28 1989-02-24 Oreal Brosse pour l'application de mascara sur les cils
FR2627068B1 (fr) * 1988-02-12 1990-12-07 Oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit de maquillage, notamment de mascara, et reservoir de produit equipe d'une telle brosse
FR2637471B1 (fr) * 1988-10-12 1992-10-30 Oreal Brosse pour appliquer un produit de maquillage, et procede de fabrication d'une telle brosse
US4887022A (en) * 1989-06-01 1989-12-12 Cherry Semiconductor Corporation Under voltage lockout circuit for switching mode power supply
FR2668905B1 (fr) * 1990-11-13 1993-02-12 Oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit cosmetique en particulier sur les cils ou les cheveux, et procede d'obtention d'une telle brosse.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2685859A1 (fr) 1993-07-09
DE69222036T2 (de) 1998-01-08
US5370141A (en) 1994-12-06
ES2106320T3 (es) 1997-11-01
CA2100346C (fr) 2002-07-30
FR2685859B1 (fr) 1994-04-08
EP0574572A1 (de) 1993-12-22
CA2100346A1 (fr) 1993-07-09
DE69222036D1 (de) 1997-10-09
WO1993013690A1 (fr) 1993-07-22

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