EP0574866B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Transportsicherung eines mehrlagigen Stapels aus Hohlgläsern oder dgl. - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Transportsicherung eines mehrlagigen Stapels aus Hohlgläsern oder dgl. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0574866B1
EP0574866B1 EP19930109490 EP93109490A EP0574866B1 EP 0574866 B1 EP0574866 B1 EP 0574866B1 EP 19930109490 EP19930109490 EP 19930109490 EP 93109490 A EP93109490 A EP 93109490A EP 0574866 B1 EP0574866 B1 EP 0574866B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
banderole
severing
frame
clamping fingers
arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19930109490
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0574866A1 (de
Inventor
Reiner Wilhelm Hannen
Norbert Peter Vermeulen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MSK Verpackungs Systeme GmbH
Original Assignee
MSK Verpackungs Systeme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE9208071U external-priority patent/DE9208071U1/de
Priority claimed from DE9308426U external-priority patent/DE9308426U1/de
Application filed by MSK Verpackungs Systeme GmbH filed Critical MSK Verpackungs Systeme GmbH
Publication of EP0574866A1 publication Critical patent/EP0574866A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0574866B1 publication Critical patent/EP0574866B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
    • B65D71/0096—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids the dimensions of the supports corresponding to the periphery of the load, e.g. pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/58—Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession
    • B65B11/585—Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession to stacked articles, e.g. pallettised loads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00—Bundling articles
    • B65B13/02—Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes
    • B65B13/022—Applying preformed bands of continuous-ring form, e.g. elastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00012—Bundles surrounded by a film
    • B65D2571/00018—Bundles surrounded by a film under tension
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00043—Intermediate plates or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00055—Clapping elements, also placed on the side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00067—Local maintaining elements, e.g. partial packaging, shrink packaging, shrink small bands
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for securing a multilayer stack of hollow glasses or the like in transport, an intermediate base being placed on each layer and at least the top layer being strapped with a stretch film band.
  • the lower layers are loaded by the weight of the respective upper layers, so that a frictional force acts between the bottom and the bottle necks, which contributes to stabilization. This is generally not enough for transport, which is why the lower layers are strapped with a narrow band.
  • the four corner bottles of each layer must be omitted, otherwise the wrapping force of the sleeve only affects the corner bottles and pushes them inwards.
  • the top layer is also secured with a lid, which has an edge overlapping the bottle necks.
  • the object of the invention is to create a stack of several Secure layers of hollow glass or the like in such a way that the individual layers of the stack are stable even when the corners of each layer are occupied.
  • This object is achieved in that a flat bottom is placed on the uppermost layer, that slots are cut into the corner regions of the band before strapping, which slots extend in the longitudinal direction of the band, and that the stretched band is brought so far over the position that After relaxing the banderole, reach the corners of the flat bottom through the slots.
  • the width of the band should be such that it not only covers the flat bottom with an edge strip, but also the bottle body. Banderoles with a width of 100 to 300 mm have proven to be useful. This ensures that the rimless flat bottom is given a detachable edge by the wrapping with the band, which is captively connected to the band and holds it in position. The wrapping force on the layer can also be reduced to 0 by selecting an appropriate banderole circumference.
  • the conditions will be set up so that the band exerts a wrapping force on the cabbage glasses which is so small that the corner bottles do not have to be removed.
  • the corners of each layer can also be filled with hollow glasses or bottles, because part of the wrapping force of the sleeve is absorbed by the flat bottom in the corner areas and therefore the corner bottles are only loaded with a reduced wrapping force. This increases the stability of the position with a larger volume significantly improved. It goes without saying that all the layers of a stack can be secured in this way.
  • Another advantage is that the flat floors used as intermediate floors, which can be made of cardboard or plastic, can also be reused because they are not damaged when the stack is erected or when the stack is dismantled.
  • a device for carrying out this method is regularly equipped with a frame which can be moved vertically to the stack and which has four displaceable clamping fingers arranged in the corners of a square or rectangle for receiving and tensioning the banderole.
  • the device is characterized in that the clamping fingers have recesses extending from the corners and directed into the interior of the square or rectangle, and in that each corner is assigned a separating device with a separating means movable into the recess. Accordingly, a banderole stretched on the clamping finger can be cut in the corner areas and then brought over the top layer of the stack in such a way that the corners of the flat bottom reach through the incised slots when the clamping fingers are relaxed.
  • the clamping fingers are rod-shaped with a double offset forming the recess, in the manner of a crankshaft.
  • the release agent can be a knife or a heated wire.
  • the separation devices are not arranged on the frame carrying the clamping fingers, they must be in the range of motion of the frame. If the frame can be moved horizontally into the area of a device which places a band around the tension fingers, the separating devices can be arranged in the area of the end positions of the tension fingers.
  • a device with which the top layer of a stack can be covered with a cover sheet film as rain protection is characterized in that grippers are arranged on the frame below the ends of the clamping fingers for gripping a cover sheet film and that a holding device is attached to the crossbeams or a component connected thereto - And separator for the peelable cover sheet film is connected.
  • the end of the cover sheet film held in the holding and separating device is gripped by the grippers when the frame is in a position in which the sleeve is placed around the clamping fingers. If the frame with the stretched sleeve is moved over the stack of goods, the cover sheet film is simultaneously taken along and cut off from its assigned path when the frame has reached its position above the stack.
  • the cut cover sheet film is first placed on the top of the stack. Then the grippers are released, and when the band is further lowered, it grips the edges of the cover sheet film, which tensions it against the sides of the stack when the frame is removed.
  • the Holding and separating device can be arranged in the horizontal plane of movement of the grippers.
  • the winding is arranged in a stationary manner and a dancer roller arrangement is located between the winding and the holding and separating device, which ensures that the film web between the winding and holding and separating device always has sufficient tension. This is particularly important when the holding and separating device and the dancer roller arrangement are attached to cantilever arms connected to the crossbeams, that is to say the vertical up and down movement or the cantilever arms.
  • the device shown in the drawing is intended to secure a multilayer stack 1 of hollow glasses, in particular bottles 2, for transportation.
  • the illustrated device includes a portal 3 with traverses 4 that can be moved up and down there.
  • a frame 5 can be moved in the horizontal direction on the traverses 4, which has downward-pointing clamping fingers 6 that span a rectangle or square and relative to one another in the direction of the arrows 7 (Fig. 2) are displaceable.
  • a frame 8 which can also be pivoted about a horizontal axis, is arranged below the crossbeams 4 and can be moved up and down with them at the same time, as is shown in broken lines in FIG. 1.
  • the frame 8 carries two mutually spaced film wraps 9.
  • the film is a PE stretch film with a width of 100 to 300 mm.
  • the ends of the films unwound from the film coils are guided over deflection rollers 10, 11 and connected to one another at a welding point 12.
  • the frame 5 moves from the functional position shown in FIG. 2 to the functional position shown in FIG. 3, the clamping fingers 6 gripping the ends of the foils connected to one another and between the deflection rollers 10, 11 to the area between the film coils 9. Then, with separating welding devices 13, which are arranged on pivotable arms 14, the film band wrapped around the clamping fingers 6 is closed to form a band 15, the band being separated from the film band at the same time and the two ends of which are combined via a new welding point 12.
  • the clamping fingers 6 on the frame 5 are designed in a special way.
  • the shape of this clamping finger 6 is shown in Fig. 5.
  • the clamping fingers 6 are rod-shaped and have a recess 16 which is formed by a double offset.
  • pivotable knives 17 are arranged on the frame 8 in the region of the end positions of the tensioning fingers 6, when they have received the banderole 15, which engage in the recesses 6 of the tensioning fingers 6 during pivoting and thereby in the corner regions the banderole picked up by the clamping fingers 6 Cut slots 18.
  • the frame 8 with the components arranged thereon is pivoted, as shown in broken lines in FIG. 1, and the frame with the banderole 15 spanned by the clamping fingers 6 is moved over the stack of goods 1 (FIG. 6). Then the crossbeams 4 are lowered with the frame 5 until the stretched band 15 is in the area of the uppermost layer of the stack 1 and the slots 18 cut into the band are level with a flat bottom 19 placed on the top layer of the stack 1 Cardboard or plastic. If the band 15 is now relaxed by moving the clamping fingers 6 together, then the corners 20 of the flat bottom 19 pass through the slots 18 of the band 15 and the band 15 overlaps the flat bottom 19 with an edge strip 21 and also straps the bottles 2 of the uppermost layer.
  • a gripper 21 is arranged on the frame 5 on the side facing away from the portal 3, the gripping tool of which extends below the ends of the clamping fingers 6.
  • a film roll 22 is mounted, the Film web 23 is guided over a dancer roll arrangement 24 to a holding and separating device 25.
  • the dancer roll arrangement 24 and the holding and separating device 25 are fastened to cantilever arms which are connected to the cross members 4 and can be moved up and down vertically on the portal 3.
  • the holding and separating device 25 is arranged in the horizontal plane of movement of the grippers 21.
  • the frame is moved into the functional position shown in FIG. 1.
  • a banderole 15 made of stretch film is placed around the clamping fingers 6.
  • the gripper 21 grips the end of the film web 23 released by the holding and separating device 25.
  • the frame 5 is then moved horizontally into the functional position shown in FIG. 2, in which the stretched banderole 15 is located above the uppermost layer of the stack 1.
  • the gripper 21 has also taken the film web 23, the last section of which, serving as the cover sheet film 27, is now located between the band 15 and the top of the stack 1.
  • the cover sheet film 27 is separated from the film web 23 and the gripper 21 releases the end of the cover sheet film 27.
  • the crossbeams 4 with the frame 5 and the stretched banderole 15 are moved vertically down over the uppermost layer of the stack 1.
  • the stretched band 15 grips the free edges of the cover sheet 27 and places it against the sides of the stack 1 (FIG. 3).
  • the band 15 stretches the free edges of the cover sheet film 27 against the sides of the stack 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
EP19930109490 1992-06-16 1993-06-15 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Transportsicherung eines mehrlagigen Stapels aus Hohlgläsern oder dgl. Expired - Lifetime EP0574866B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9208071U DE9208071U1 (de) 1992-06-16 1992-06-16 Vorrichtung zur Transportsicherung eines mehrlagigen Stapels aus Hohlgläsern o.dgl.
DE9208071U 1992-06-16
DE9308426U DE9308426U1 (de) 1993-06-05 1993-06-05 Vorrichtung zur Transportsicherung eines mehrlagigen Stapels aus Hohlgläsern o.dgl.
DE9308426U 1993-06-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0574866A1 EP0574866A1 (de) 1993-12-22
EP0574866B1 true EP0574866B1 (de) 1996-04-17

Family

ID=25959610

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19930109490 Expired - Lifetime EP0574866B1 (de) 1992-06-16 1993-06-15 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Transportsicherung eines mehrlagigen Stapels aus Hohlgläsern oder dgl.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0574866B1 (da)
DE (1) DE59302235D1 (da)
DK (1) DK0574866T3 (da)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19823891A1 (de) * 1998-04-20 1999-10-21 Hans Peter Eichstaedt Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umschlingen von mindestens zwei Waren
GB9921661D0 (en) * 1999-09-15 1999-11-17 Kemira Agro Uk Limited Mobile sheeting and/or unsheeting devices
DE10021157A1 (de) * 2000-04-29 2001-10-31 Klaus Heisler Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herumlegen einer Stretchfolie um ein Packgutgebinde sowie Packgutgebinde

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4841711A (en) * 1988-06-08 1989-06-27 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Method of making a film encased package
FR2635079B1 (da) * 1988-08-05 1991-01-11 Newtec Int
FR2639611B1 (fr) * 1988-11-30 1991-05-03 Rebichon Signode Dispositif de pose de coiffe sur une charge emballee par banderolage
DE9208071U1 (de) * 1992-06-16 1992-10-22 MSK-Verpackungs-Systeme GmbH, 4190 Kleve Vorrichtung zur Transportsicherung eines mehrlagigen Stapels aus Hohlgläsern o.dgl.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59302235D1 (de) 1996-05-23
EP0574866A1 (de) 1993-12-22
DK0574866T3 (da) 1996-06-03

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