EP0575331A1 - Casier a bouteilles empilable. - Google Patents

Casier a bouteilles empilable.

Info

Publication number
EP0575331A1
EP0575331A1 EP92902294A EP92902294A EP0575331A1 EP 0575331 A1 EP0575331 A1 EP 0575331A1 EP 92902294 A EP92902294 A EP 92902294A EP 92902294 A EP92902294 A EP 92902294A EP 0575331 A1 EP0575331 A1 EP 0575331A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box according
bottle
box
mandrels
cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92902294A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0575331B1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Dipl Ing Zimmermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0575331A1 publication Critical patent/EP0575331A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0575331B1 publication Critical patent/EP0575331B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
    • B65D1/24—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D1/243—Crates for bottles or like containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24012—Materials
    • B65D2501/24019—Mainly plastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24012—Materials
    • B65D2501/24031—Mainly wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24197—Arrangements for locating the bottles
    • B65D2501/24203—Construction of locating arrangements
    • B65D2501/2421—Partitions
    • B65D2501/24216—Partitions forming square or rectangular cells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24197—Arrangements for locating the bottles
    • B65D2501/24203—Construction of locating arrangements
    • B65D2501/24235—Pillars
    • B65D2501/24242—Pillars or circular cross-section
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24197—Arrangements for locating the bottles
    • B65D2501/24203—Construction of locating arrangements
    • B65D2501/24286—Adjustable or removable constructions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24197—Arrangements for locating the bottles
    • B65D2501/24292—Means for locking the bottles in place
    • B65D2501/24305—Resilient
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24197—Arrangements for locating the bottles
    • B65D2501/24318—Means for maintaining the bottles in an oblique position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stackable crate for bottles according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a crate is used, for example, by the beverage industry for storing and transporting beverage bottles and in the majority of cases is made of plastic or wood.
  • the crates currently in use have different external dimensions and constructive designs, depending on the size or content and the number of bottles to be accommodated. This means that crates for different types of beverages or bottle sizes cannot be stacked with one another, which is disadvantageous in particular with regard to economical storage both for the beverage producers and for the companies commissioned with the transport of the crates, since crates of several different types of beverages and / or bottle sizes there is a relatively large storage space requirement.
  • a stackable crate for bottles has a large number of cavities into which a single bottle can be inserted.
  • the cavities sn * d are separated from one another by separating elements, for example in the form of walls, webs, bulkheads or thorns, the separating elements in a known manner serving to fix the bottles in the lateral position.
  • each cavity has an elastically expandable constriction on the inside wall side. When the bottle is inserted into the cavity, this constriction must be widened, as a result of which, in response to the deformation of the constriction, a holding force is exerted on the bottle, by means of which the bottle is held securely in the cavity.
  • the cavity can also be used for different bottle types, since the narrowing of the constriction adjusts to the size of the bottle used.
  • good stackability and a high stability of such a stack are guaranteed on the one hand and on the other hand an optimal utilization of the storage space is possible, which enables effective storage and the storage costs can be reduced.
  • the constriction forms a transport lock, by means of which the bottles are prevented from falling out of the box.
  • the boxes are in a state tilted by 90 in which the loading opening of the box is arranged laterally, can be used or stacked, can be arranged by arranging the constriction in the area of the neck of the bottle used and by designing the cavity in such a way that it is wider in the area of the bottom than the bottom of the bottle inserted bottle is achieved that the bottle is automatically inclined due to its own weight, thereby preventing the bottle from falling out.
  • a stacking of the boxes in the state tilted by 90 with the loading openings arranged on the side permits the formation of a shelf wall according to the modular principle, wherein sufficient stability and stability can be achieved by means of a mutual latching of the boxes.
  • the elastically expandable narrowing can be achieved in a variety of constructive ways.
  • the elements i.e. Walls, webs, bulkheads or thorns can be made elastic by themselves, for example by using a material that is easily deformable, e.g. a plastic
  • the deformability of the separating elements can be achieved by storing them, for example by forming the mandrels as cantilever arms clamped to the bottom of the box, which are easily deformable at their free, non-clamped end.
  • this can also be formed by bulges on the inside, which are formed on the walls, webs, bulkheads or thorns, so that no further or additional components are necessary to form the constriction, which increases the design effort of the box is reduced.
  • a specific holding force acting on the bottle used it may be advantageous to constrict the constriction by means of spring elements arranged on the inside of the cavity.
  • the spring elements are preferably made of plastic and have the shape of leaf springs, so that the insertion and removal of the bottles is not hindered.
  • the separating elements are designed in the form of thorns, it is advantageous to achieve a holding force which is approximately uniformly distributed over the circumference of the bottle, in which case the thorns are equally distributed around the cavity, i.e. to be arranged at the same, mutual angular distance. It has been shown that when four thorns are used, a bottle can be reliably and precisely fixed in its position in the cavity.
  • FIG. 1 shows a section through a cavity of a box, shown only partially, according to a first exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 shows a partial plan view of the box according to FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 3 shows the length of a bottle in the box according to FIG. 1 with its arrangement tilted by 90
  • 4 shows a section through a cavity of a box according to a further embodiment only partially shown
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of the box of FIG. 4,
  • FIG. 6 shows the position of a bottle in the box according to FIG. 4 with its arrangement tilted by 90
  • FIG. 7 shows a further embodiment of the mandrels in a box according to FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 9 shows side views of the two boxes according to FIG. 8 nnaacchh ddeemm DDrreehheenn bbzzww .. KKiippppe in the boxes by 90 in a stackable position,
  • Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a standard box.
  • a section of a stackable box 10 is shown, which has a plurality of cavities 14, each of which accommodates a single bottle 12, however, only one is shown.
  • a plurality of dividing elements projecting vertically upwards in the form of thorns 16 are formed, which delimit the cavity 14.
  • FIG. 2 there are four around each cavity 14.
  • Mandrels 16 are arranged in a uniformly distributed manner, but the limitation of the cavity 14 can also take place by means of a different number of mandrels.
  • the cross-section of the mandrels 16 is continuously expanded upwards from their clamping point on the bottom 18 of the box 10, so that the mandrels 16 have a conical or club-shaped configuration.
  • the mandrels 16 form a constriction 19 of the cavity 14, the width of which is less than the width of the bottle body.
  • the constriction 19 must be widened. This takes place directly by means of the bottle 12, it being advantageous to reduce the cross section of the mandrels 16 according to FIG. 1 above the constriction 19 again, so that a conically widening insertion guide is formed which facilitates the insertion or the Introducing the bottle 12 easier.
  • the bottle 12 When the bottle 12 is inserted, it pushes the mandrels 16 outwards to a small extent, whereby these are rotated about their clamping point on the bottom 18 of the box 10.
  • the elasticity of the mandrels 16 is dependent on their geometrical design, in particular their cross-sectional design, and on the properties of the material used.
  • the box 10 and the mandrels 16 should preferably be made of a plastic which enables a precisely fitting manufacture, for example by pressing.
  • Such a deformation of the mandrels 16 can be achieved if, for example, they are made hollow from a thin-walled plastic.
  • a similar effect can be achieved if the mandrels 16 are made of a material that is easily deformable in an elastic manner.
  • the bottle 12 Due to the holding or spring force acting on the bottle 12 in the area of the constriction 19 by means of the mandrels 16 and the engagement, at least via friction, between the bottom of the bottle 12 and the bottom of the cavity 14, the bottle 12 can be in the cavity 14 be kept safe. Even when the crates are being transported, the bottles are prevented from falling out of the crate and a noise development due to a rattling of the bottles is largely avoided.
  • a plurality of boxes 10 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 can not only be stacked one above the other, but it is also possible to stack the boxes in a state tilted by 90 °, the boxes being stabilized by means of a mutual catch.
  • the construction of a shelf wall can be achieved according to the modular principle, the cavities being accessible from the side and thus allowing the bottles to be loaded and removed easily and quickly.
  • the cavity 14 has a larger width in the region of its base, ie in its lower region according to FIG. 1, than the bottle 12 used, and the constriction is in the region of the neck inserted bottle 12 arranged. It is thereby achieved that the bottle 12 rotates or cant due to its own weight around the area of the constriction acting as a pivot point and, with its lower corner according to FIG. 3, comes into contact with the wall of the cavity. Because of the inclined position of the bottle 12 shown in FIG. 3, the bottle 12 is reliably prevented from falling out of the cavity 14.
  • the box 10 is tilted or rotated by 90 into the position shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the bottle or the bottles automatically assume the position shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 due to gravity.
  • the separating elements of mandrels 16 are formed.
  • bulkheads form the separating elements, the widening of the constriction in the aforementioned manner likewise being able to take place either by regionally elastic deformation of the material of the bulkheads or by deflecting the bulkheads as a whole.
  • FIGS. 4 to 6 Another embodiment is shown in FIGS. 4 to 6.
  • the box 10 is provided with a grid of perpendicular bulkheads 22 arranged orthogonally to one another, so that cavities 14 for receiving a bottle 12 are formed.
  • a spring element 20 is arranged on each inner wall of the cavity 14, by means of which sen an elastically expandable constriction 19 is formed.
  • the spring element 20 is preferably made of plastic and has the shape of a leaf spring.
  • the spring elements 20 of a cavity 14 are formed by a one-piece, cup-shaped insert, but it is also possible to design each spring element as a separate component. Due to the cup-shaped insert, the cavity 14 has the shape already explained in connection with FIG. 1 with the narrowing in the area of the neck of the bottle 12 and a widening of the area of the bottom of the cavity 14 relative to the bottom of the bottle 12.
  • FIG. 8 shows two stackable boxes 10, 10 ', each of which is designed according to FIG. 4, in the normal position in which the bottles are standing vertically.
  • molded-on spikes, pins or otherwise formed locking cams 50 engage in the upper edge region next to the side walls of the box, so that in the attached state the two boxes 10, 10 'are connected to one another in an immovable manner. This makes it possible to stack a large number of boxes on top of one another. All boxes then represent a solid and stable unit in themselves. In the position shown in FIG. 8, the boxes are preferably transported.
  • each box 10, 10 ' is additionally provided with latching cams 51, 51' on the side walls of the boxes in addition to the latching cams 50 on the box bottom, the latching cams 51 on the top in each case lying side walls to the locking cams 51 'of the bottom side walls of the boxes 10, 10' are offset from one another in such a way that the locking cams 51 'of the lower side wall of the box 10 are and next to the locking cams 51 the upper side wall of the box 10 'come to rest so that two or more boxes stacked on top of each other form a solid, immovable and stable stack in which the bottles can be removed from the side with ease.
  • standard boxes or containers 100 consisting of four side walls 101, 102, 103, 104 and a base part 105 and open at the top can be provided with inserts 60 and 70, each insert being formed with individual cavities a number of intersecting partitions.
  • Each cavity 14 formed in this way is designed in accordance with the cavity of a crate shown in FIG. 1, so that when a crate 100 provided with an insert 60 or 70 is tilted or rotated 90 by 90, all the bottles arranged in the cavities are filled in 3 and 6 take the position shown. So that the inserts 60 or 70 cannot slip out of the box 100, the inserts, which consist of wood, plastic or other suitable materials, are locked in the box 100.
  • FIG. 10 shows an insert with fifteen cavities for fifteen bottles and FIG. 11 shows an insert with twenty-five cavities for twenty-five bottles, the number and size of the cavities for the bottles depending on the size and internal dimensions of the box 100 and also according to the Size of the bottles to be accommodated.
  • the inserts 60 and 70 can also be made of cardboard, paper mache or the like. exist, the constriction 19 forming inside - bulges 17 consist of the material of the inserts 60 and 70 and are molded or molded during their manufacture.
  • the box 100 itself forms the stabilizing outer shell for the insert 60, 70, whereby the supporting element can be the box itself.
  • the inserts 60, 70 can be removed from the box and are therefore interchangeable, so that the inserts 60, 70 with a different number of cavities can be interchanged and exchanged for one another, the outer dimensions of the inserts 60, 70 being held in this way that the inserts can be used in the boxes.
  • the use of such inserts 60, 70 results in the following advantage: with the same outer, quasi-standardized - and therefore better stackable boxes - dimensions, it is still possible to accommodate different bottles and use the space efficiently.
  • each cavity 14 need not be formed elastically alswei bar.
  • the constriction 19 can also be designed such that a bottle can be inserted into the cavity without changing the side walls forming the constriction. Characterized in that the bodywebn ⁇ the receiving cavity portion 14a ( Figure 3) is greater than • the constriction 19, the bottle will always occupy automatically as a result of the displaced weight of the position ge in FIGS. 3 and 6 showed, with the shoulder of the bottle is supported on the lower side wall forming the constriction at A and thus assumes an inclined position, due to which the bottle cannot automatically slide out of the box when the box is in accordance with FIGS. 3 and 6.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte à un casier empilable (10) comportant un certain nombre d'espaces creux (14) séparés les uns des autres par des éléments de séparation (16) pour la réception de bouteilles isolées, dans lequel pour la fixation fiable des bouteilles, même dans le cas d'un casier à bouteilles incliné de 90° avec des ouvertures de chargement latérales, chaque espace creux (14) présente sur la paroi intérieure un rétrécissement rigide ou élastiquement élargissable ou déformable (19) au moyen duquel une bouteille insérée (12) est retenue au voisinage de son épaulement ou dans la zone de transition entre le corps de la bouteille et le goulot.
EP92902294A 1991-03-18 1992-01-11 Casier a bouteilles empilable Expired - Lifetime EP0575331B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9103303U 1991-03-18
DE9103303U DE9103303U1 (de) 1991-03-18 1991-03-18 Stapelbarer Kasten für Flaschen
PCT/EP1992/000053 WO1992016416A1 (fr) 1991-03-18 1992-01-11 Casier a bouteilles empilable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0575331A1 true EP0575331A1 (fr) 1993-12-29
EP0575331B1 EP0575331B1 (fr) 1994-12-14

Family

ID=6865404

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92902294A Expired - Lifetime EP0575331B1 (fr) 1991-03-18 1992-01-11 Casier a bouteilles empilable

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0575331B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH06504973A (fr)
AU (1) AU1160592A (fr)
CA (1) CA2106585A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9103303U1 (fr)
PL (1) PL296925A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2080274C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1992016416A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9114021U1 (de) * 1991-11-12 1992-12-17 Johannink, Geerd, 4460 Nordhorn Schrägbodenflaschenkasten
CH687314A5 (de) * 1992-11-10 1996-11-15 Schoeller Plast Ag Flaschenkasten.
BE1008496A3 (nl) * 1994-07-05 1996-05-07 Michiels Hugo Flessenkrat.
GB2391541B (en) * 2002-08-01 2006-04-12 F X Coughlin & Co Protective product separator
DE102011055982B4 (de) * 2011-12-02 2017-12-14 Schoeller Arca Systems Gmbh Flaschenkasteneinsatz

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1320916A (fr) * 1961-02-27 1963-03-15 Mauser Kg Caisse à bouteilles en matière plastique
DE1883773U (de) * 1963-08-01 1963-11-28 Alexander Dipl Ing Schoeller Kunststoffflaschenkasten mit im innern befindlichem fachwerk.
FR1469783A (fr) * 1966-02-22 1967-02-17 Friedrich Stuckenbroker Casier à bouteilles en matière synthétique
DE3300590C2 (de) * 1983-01-11 1985-05-09 Franz Delbrouck Gmbh, 5750 Menden Flaschenkasten aus Kunststoff
DE3806925A1 (de) * 1988-03-03 1989-09-14 Theysohn Friedrich Fa Flaschenkasten
DE3837326C1 (fr) * 1988-11-03 1990-03-29 Grafenwald Kunststoff Gmbh & Co Verarbeitungs Und Vertriebs Kg, 5508 Hermeskeil, De

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9216416A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59200986D1 (de) 1995-01-26
AU1160592A (en) 1992-10-21
DE9103303U1 (de) 1991-06-20
WO1992016416A1 (fr) 1992-10-01
CA2106585A1 (fr) 1992-09-19
EP0575331B1 (fr) 1994-12-14
PL296925A1 (en) 1993-09-20
RU2080274C1 (ru) 1997-05-27
JPH06504973A (ja) 1994-06-09

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