EP0580985A1 - Dispositif pour retirer les etiquettes des recipients - Google Patents

Dispositif pour retirer les etiquettes des recipients Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0580985A1
EP0580985A1 EP93108718A EP93108718A EP0580985A1 EP 0580985 A1 EP0580985 A1 EP 0580985A1 EP 93108718 A EP93108718 A EP 93108718A EP 93108718 A EP93108718 A EP 93108718A EP 0580985 A1 EP0580985 A1 EP 0580985A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
label
labels
severing element
peripheral surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP93108718A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Günter Seifert
Jens Naecker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alfill Getraenketechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Alfill Getraenketechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alfill Getraenketechnik GmbH filed Critical Alfill Getraenketechnik GmbH
Publication of EP0580985A1 publication Critical patent/EP0580985A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
    • B08B9/22—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by soaking alone
    • B08B9/24—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by soaking alone and having conveyors
    • B08B9/26—Rotating conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/083—Removing scrap from containers, e.g. removing labels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10S156/934—Apparatus having delaminating means adapted for delaminating a specified article
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S83/00—Cutting
    • Y10S83/929—Particular nature of work or product
    • Y10S83/946—Container
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/19—Delaminating means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/04—Processes
    • Y10T83/0405—With preparatory or simultaneous ancillary treatment of work
    • Y10T83/0419—By distorting within elastic limit
    • Y10T83/0424—By stretching
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/202—With product handling means
    • Y10T83/2066—By fluid current
    • Y10T83/207—By suction means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/323—With means to stretch work temporarily
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/343—With means to deform work temporarily

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for removing labels, foils and the like from essentially rotationally symmetrical containers, in particular for detaching all-round labels spanning the peripheral surface of PET bottles by means of an overlap seam.
  • Reusable containers in particular reusable PET reusable bottles with a sensitive surface, pose problems when cleaning and in particular removing labels prior to each refill, since the labels, which are usually glued over the entire surface, require aggressive solvents that attack the bottle wall.
  • label gluing especially with all-round labels, which are held by a glued seam between the overlapping label ends, opens up new possibilities for bottle handling for reuse.
  • the invention is based, to take material-friendly, environmentally friendly and efficient measures for label detachment the task.
  • This object is achieved according to the invention by a detection element detaching the label at least in a partial area from the peripheral surface of the container and a severing element which interacts with it in the detection area and behind the lifted label in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the container.
  • the severing element has a knife edge which runs obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the container and which has a label which is cranked towards the container wall and leads in the separating direction underflow spacer is assigned.
  • the severing element is exposed to the action of a spring-elastic prestressing element in the direction of the container peripheral surface.
  • the severing element is expediently pivoted on a linear drive means that can be moved parallel to the longitudinal axis of the container.
  • the detection element has a suction strip adapted to the curvature of the circumferential surface of the container and movable radially to the latter between a contact position and a distance position. According to a further development, a problem-free interaction of the suction bar and cutting means is ensured in that the suction bar is provided with a through opening which receives the severing element.
  • An alternative mechanical embodiment for creating a distance between the label and the container wall consists in that the detection element has friction rollers that interact in opposite directions and interact in pairs symmetrically with respect to the severing element and which are also expediently designed as rubber rollers.
  • the labels are either severed on containers conveyed in an upright formation by a vertical stroke movement of the knife edge or severed on containers conveyed in a horizontal formation by a horizontal stroke movement of the knife edge.
  • the advantage achieved with the invention is that reusable bottles with purely mechanical means in Mass throughput can be deliberately and effectively freed from labels without damaging the bottles or polluting the environment.
  • the de-labeling device shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 has a foundation 1 which carries a main bearing 2 for a main column 4 which can be driven to rotate about a vertical axis by means of a drive wheel 3.
  • a main column 4 With the main column 4 is an upper part 6, which carries clamping heads 7 at uniform intervals.
  • a bottle table 8 is fixedly connected to the main column 4, which likewise carries centering heads 9 at regular intervals, which are lifted by means of a lifting drive means 11 by means of a control roller 12 and a fixed control cam 13 for the purpose of accommodating upright PET bottles 14 relative to the clamping heads 7 are movable.
  • the bottles 14 are provided with a body label 16 which is designed as an all-round label and which encloses the inwardly offset or constricted jacket surface of the bottle without direct adhesive contact with the bottle wall only by a glued overlap seam of the label ends.
  • the upper part 6 and the bottle table 8 rotating with the main column 4 are assigned an inlet star 17 for feeding and an outlet star 18 for removing the bottles 14 and a conveying means 19 for removing the detached labels 16.
  • the main column bears a firmly wedged rotor 21, which also receives holders 22 for a mechanical severing element 23 assigned to a bottle clamping point at regular intervals.
  • the holders 22 can be moved parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bottle by means of a linear drive 24 in cooperation with a height limiting initiator 26.
  • the severing element 23 is movably mounted on the holder 22 by means of a swivel joint 27 and is prestressed against the bottle wall by means of a compression spring 28.
  • the severing element 23 has a knife edge 29 which runs obliquely to the bottle's longitudinal axis and which is provided with a spacer 31 which is bent toward the bottle wall.
  • a label detection element 32 which, according to FIG. 4, is designed as a suction bar 36 which is provided with suction openings 33 and delimits a suction chamber 34 and which is adapted to the curvature of the circumferential surface of the bottle.
  • the detection element 32 is provided with an opening 37 which receives the holder 22 or permits the passage of the severing element 23.
  • the detection element 32 has a control lever 38 with a control roller 39 which, in cooperation with a stationary control cam 41, ensure a radial displacement of the detection element 32 relative to the circumferential surface of the bottle.
  • the contact of the control roller 39 with the control cam 41 is ensured by two tension springs 42 which act on the control lever 38 and fixed support points 43.
  • the device works as follows: The bottles 14 continuously transferred to the bottle table 8 by the inlet star 17 are clamped in a rotationally secure manner between the clamping head 7 and the centering head 9 during the rotation of the bottle table in the direction of arrow 44 by means of the lifting drive means 11 activated by the control cam 13.
  • the suction bar 36 which is acted upon by suction air, is displaced against the bottle wall by a correspondingly designed curve section 41a of the control curve 41 and is moved back by suction of the label 16 through a correspondingly designed curve section 41b of the control curve 41.
  • the spacer 31 is initially immersed under the section 16a of the label 16 which is lifted off the bottle wall in this way by activating the linear drive means 24 in the further course of the circular path 44. Then the knife edge 29 detects the lifted label section 16a and cuts the entire label 16 lengthways with the further upward movement.
  • the separated labels are then pulled off the bottles by the conveyor 19 running faster relative to the bottles 14 and are transported away, for example, by suction air support.
  • the detection element 132 consists of two oppositely rotating friction rollers 146 flanking the severing element 123 in parallel, for example formed as rubber rollers, which press the label 116 away from the bottle wall towards the knife edge 129 in the region of the section 116a, so that the spacer 131 and the knife edge 129 can immerse.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 elements which correspond to those of the first exemplary embodiment are provided with reference numbers increased by two hundred and are not explained again in particular.
  • This arrangement differs from the first embodiment only in that the bottles 214 are conveyed continuously in a horizontal orientation, while in the same way the necessary work steps for loosening, separating and removing the label are carried out on them.
  • the bottles are fed by means of a twin screw 248 which can be driven by a motor 247, the screw turns of which are arranged in the conveying direction in such a way that the bottles are increasingly brought to the predetermined pitch of the device.
  • the bottles that are moved upwards in a lying position on a straight conveyor track are removed from the device by a conveyor belt conveyor 249.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)
EP93108718A 1992-06-11 1993-05-29 Dispositif pour retirer les etiquettes des recipients Withdrawn EP0580985A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4219051 1992-06-11
DE4219051A DE4219051C2 (de) 1992-06-11 1992-06-11 Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Etiketten von Behältern

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0580985A1 true EP0580985A1 (fr) 1994-02-02

Family

ID=6460746

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93108718A Withdrawn EP0580985A1 (fr) 1992-06-11 1993-05-29 Dispositif pour retirer les etiquettes des recipients

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5372672A (fr)
EP (1) EP0580985A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3419500B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2098156A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE4219051C2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0698424A1 (fr) * 1994-08-24 1996-02-28 Fuji Seal, Inc. Procédé et dispositif pour retirer une feuille d'un récipient

Families Citing this family (37)

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WO1995032814A1 (fr) * 1994-06-01 1995-12-07 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik Procede et dispositif permettant d'enlever des manchons retractables ou des etiquettes entourant completement des recipients
US5718030A (en) * 1994-07-18 1998-02-17 Langmack Company International Method of dry abrasive delabeling of plastic and glass bottles
EP0699486A1 (fr) * 1994-08-02 1996-03-06 Walter Grässle GmbH Dispositif pour retirer une feuille d'une récipient, en particuler une étiquette
DE4427315C2 (de) * 1994-08-02 1998-07-16 Khs Masch & Anlagenbau Ag Vorrichtung zum Entfernen einer Folie an einem Behälter
US5672231A (en) * 1995-03-22 1997-09-30 Brandt Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for removing label from a container
DE19617244A1 (de) * 1996-04-30 1997-11-13 Walter Graessle Gmbh & Co Ohg Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Entfernen von Rundumetiketten aus erweichbarer Folie von Gegenständen
EP0865329B1 (fr) * 1996-07-30 2002-09-18 Krones Ag Machine pour retirer de bouteilles ou analogue des etiquettes circulaires ou des enveloppes retractables
JPH11138665A (ja) * 1997-11-12 1999-05-25 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd ラベル剥離方法及び装置
FR2770829B1 (fr) * 1997-11-13 2000-01-28 Alphadex Procede et dispositif automatiques pour le decollement ou retrait d'elements adhesifs d'identification
US6253168B1 (en) 1998-05-12 2001-06-26 Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Generation of virtual combinatorial libraries of compounds
US6163951A (en) * 1999-03-31 2000-12-26 Sealright Co., Inc. Method and apparatus for lifting tabs of a laminate from a substrate
US6969763B1 (en) 1999-05-12 2005-11-29 Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Molecular interaction sites of interleukin-2 RNA and methods of modulating the same
US20030083483A1 (en) * 1999-05-12 2003-05-01 Ecker David J. Molecular interaction sites of vimentin RNA and methods of modulating the same
ES2161619B1 (es) * 1999-08-13 2002-06-16 Heineken Espana S A Desprecintadora de barriles.
US6439090B1 (en) * 2000-02-09 2002-08-27 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Method for removing waste material from an annular, elastomeric article
ITBO20020422A1 (it) * 2002-07-02 2004-01-02 Sacmi Macchina per effettuare un'incisione di frattura tra lo scodellino e l'anello di garanzia in capsule di materiale plastico
DE102006019745A1 (de) * 2006-04-28 2007-10-31 Elektro-Maschinen Und Apparatebau Rink Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Entfernung von auf Behältnisse aufgeschrumpften Folien
DE102007014812A1 (de) 2007-03-28 2008-10-02 Dr. Datz Getränke- und Sondermaschinenfabrikation GmbH Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Behälterausstattungen
US8162024B2 (en) * 2007-07-08 2012-04-24 Hinckley Cellars, Llc Bottle label removal apparatus
BRPI0817346B1 (pt) * 2007-10-16 2019-10-08 Khs Gmbh Célula de recipiente e cesta de recipientes para uma máquina de limpeza de recipientes
DE202008001212U1 (de) 2008-01-29 2008-07-03 Dr. Datz Getränke- und Sondermaschinenfabrikation GmbH Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Behälterausstattungen
US8322395B2 (en) * 2009-04-30 2012-12-04 Hurst Richard H Apparatus and method for clean removing labels from containers
EP2322292B1 (fr) * 2009-11-13 2012-08-08 Renner GmbH Dispositif et procédé d'enlèvement d'étiquettes d'objets
DE102012212319A1 (de) 2012-07-13 2014-01-16 Krones Ag Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Behälterausstattungen, insbesondere Etiketten von Behältern
CN102896125B (zh) * 2012-11-14 2014-11-12 陈可非 刮桶机
CN103316880B (zh) * 2013-06-26 2015-02-25 青州市鹏程包装机械有限公司 一种全自动旋转式脱标机
CN103934924B (zh) * 2014-05-06 2016-06-08 来安县新元机电设备设计有限公司 一种塑料瓶表面自动刮漆设备
TWI589498B (zh) * 2015-04-02 2017-07-01 邁可約瑟夫 麥奎爾 容器用之蓋子
DE102016208880A1 (de) * 2016-05-23 2017-12-14 Ernst Hombach Gmbh & Co. Kg Leergutannahmevorrichtung und Verfahren zur Annahme von Leergut
CN106733970B (zh) * 2016-12-25 2018-10-19 重庆市永川区汇锦塑料厂 一种塑料瓶的标签清理方法
DE202017001813U1 (de) 2017-04-05 2017-08-09 Wilhelm Daniel Scherz Vorrichtung zum Aufschneiden und Entfernen von Etiketten an PET-Getränkeflaschen
DE102017118866A1 (de) * 2017-08-18 2019-02-21 Stadler America, LLC Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Etiketten
JP7284932B2 (ja) * 2018-09-18 2023-06-01 大日本印刷株式会社 複合容器の製造方法、複合容器用製造装置および複合容器
JP7316539B2 (ja) * 2018-09-18 2023-07-28 大日本印刷株式会社 複合容器の製造方法、複合容器用製造装置および複合容器
JP7287046B2 (ja) * 2019-03-26 2023-06-06 大日本印刷株式会社 加工装置および複合容器の製造方法
IT202000006946A1 (it) 2020-04-02 2021-10-02 Pe Labellers Spa Apparecchiatura e procedimento per la rimozione di etichette da contenitori riutilizzabili.
JP7568268B2 (ja) * 2020-11-30 2024-10-16 あおい精機株式会社 ラベル剥離装置及びラベル剥離方法

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FR2252181A1 (en) * 1973-11-22 1975-06-20 Rottermann Robert Carpet length cutting machine - with perforate supporting table and cutter carriage undersurface to support carpet pneumatically
DE3504303A1 (de) * 1985-02-08 1986-08-14 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Vorrichtung zum entfernen von etiketten
EP0269743A1 (fr) * 1986-05-19 1988-06-08 Gunze Kabushiki Kaisha Dispositif automatique de coupe par fusion d' etiquettes thermoretrecissables

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DE3542203A1 (de) * 1985-11-29 1987-06-04 Ludwig Bohrer Verfahren sowie vorrichtung zum trocknen, rein mechanischen abloesen von etiketten von behaeltnissen, naemlich von flaschenkaesten
JPS6418223A (en) * 1987-07-14 1989-01-23 Sanyo Electric Co Manufacture of semiconductor device
JPH0520479Y2 (fr) * 1988-01-27 1993-05-27
DE3902454C2 (de) * 1988-01-29 1995-06-29 Kirin Brewery Vorrichtung zum Auftrennen und Entfernen einer Verpackungsmaterialhülle
US5069594A (en) * 1990-05-15 1991-12-03 Ideas In Motion Bottle debagging and feeding apparatus
DE4018113C2 (de) * 1990-06-06 1995-05-18 Eti Tec Maschinenbau Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Entfernen von auf Behältern insbesondere Flaschen aufgeklebten Etiketten und/oder Folienzuschnitten
JP3107199U (ja) 2004-08-12 2005-01-27 新村印刷株式会社 自動ロック式紙箱

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2252181A1 (en) * 1973-11-22 1975-06-20 Rottermann Robert Carpet length cutting machine - with perforate supporting table and cutter carriage undersurface to support carpet pneumatically
DE3504303A1 (de) * 1985-02-08 1986-08-14 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Vorrichtung zum entfernen von etiketten
EP0269743A1 (fr) * 1986-05-19 1988-06-08 Gunze Kabushiki Kaisha Dispositif automatique de coupe par fusion d' etiquettes thermoretrecissables

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0698424A1 (fr) * 1994-08-24 1996-02-28 Fuji Seal, Inc. Procédé et dispositif pour retirer une feuille d'un récipient

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3419500B2 (ja) 2003-06-23
DE4219051A1 (de) 1993-12-16
CA2098156A1 (fr) 1993-12-12
DE4219051C2 (de) 2002-09-19
JPH06106150A (ja) 1994-04-19
US5372672A (en) 1994-12-13

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