EP0592389A2 - Chaîne de sciage pour scies à chaînes motorisées - Google Patents
Chaîne de sciage pour scies à chaînes motorisées Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0592389A2 EP0592389A2 EP93890193A EP93890193A EP0592389A2 EP 0592389 A2 EP0592389 A2 EP 0592389A2 EP 93890193 A EP93890193 A EP 93890193A EP 93890193 A EP93890193 A EP 93890193A EP 0592389 A2 EP0592389 A2 EP 0592389A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- links
- chain
- saws
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 229910000997 High-speed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B33/00—Sawing tools for saw mills, sawing machines, or sawing devices
- B27B33/14—Saw chains
- B27B33/142—Cutter elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a saw chain for motor chain saws, in particular emergency saws, consisting essentially of drag links, possibly intermediate links and cutting links with counter links, which links are movably connected to one another by means of bolts or rivets.
- the invention relates to an embodiment of the cutting members, preferably for emergency saws.
- Motor chain saws are wood saws that have a closed link chain with cutting edges as cutting or separating means, which rotates in an elongated guide arm.
- the saw chain is driven by an explosion or electric motor via a pinion, which is arranged on one side of the guide, serves to deflect the chain and cooperates with its drag links in a force-transmitting manner.
- the chain is supported and deflected by means of a deflection roller.
- Such saws can be used for rough cuts in wood, e.g. can be used to advantage when felling and delimbing trees or doing some carpentry.
- the cutting elements are alternately left-hand and right-hand cutting links with a cutting head which is round on one side and an acute-angled, substantially C-shaped in plan view or reversely arranged cutting edge.
- This shape of the cutting edge is particularly suitable for machining or cutting wood, and the cutting edges can be resharpened in a simple manner, if necessary manually, by means of round files by removing material from the inner cutting edge flank of the cutting links.
- Resharpening of the cutting links is particularly necessary if the cut is impure in wood, through soil or sand particles, for example adhering to a trunk surface, or through hard parts, for example nails or wires in or on beams or the like, wear and / or a bending or at least local deformation of the cutting edges has occurred.
- the invention seeks to remedy this and sets itself the task of specifying a saw chain with sharpenable cutting links, which has a significantly increased service life even when the cut is impure and which, when used as an emergency saw, provides high cutting performance.
- At least one area having the cutting edge (s), a so-called cutting head of the cutting members, is formed from high-speed steel.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are essentially to be seen in the fact that in high-speed steel according to the DIN steel-iron list, number classes 32 and 33, high hardness and wear resistance and sufficiently high toughness can be set by heat treatment, so that on the one hand even with impure Cut an acute-angled edge shape of the cutting edge is retained for a long time and, on the other hand, no cutting edge parts or cutting heads of the cutting elements are broken off or broken off.
- the cutting heads were tempered or hardened to a high hardness of up to 62 HRC, breaking of the cutting edge regions expected by the person skilled in the art, in particular because of the interrupted cutting of the teeth, was not found.
- a particularly simple production can be achieved if the cutting elements are made of high-speed steel.
- a Forming and, if necessary, punching the raw material to form the shape of the cutting element can advantageously take place in a temperature range above room temperature, in which, however, the steel still has an alpha microstructure.
- the area or cutting head having the cutting edge (s) is made of high-speed steel, which area has a support or support surface and the recesses for the connecting means with the intermediate links, the drag link and the counter link having base part made of tough steel by means of welding, in particular electron beam or laser welding, a particularly economical and safe embodiment of the cutting members can be created.
- welding joints represent weak points, so that there was a prejudice regarding a risk of breakage in the weld seam area of the cutting element. It was completely surprising that welds carried out by means of electron lasers or plasma beams showed no tendency to break in the welding zone of the cutting member.
- the further object of the invention to provide an emergency saw that is advantageous, in particular with regard to a high cutting performance or a high cutting speed at low contact pressures, is achieved in that a cutting head (s) of the cutting elements having the cutting edge (s) in the pulling or longitudinal direction the chain has at least two essentially flat outer surfaces forming a longitudinal edge and the longitudinal edge and the cutting edge (s) form a cutting or tear corner.
- the cutting or tearing corners according to the invention achieve that of the material to be separated when Saw feed also removes chips by tearing out material particles, which means that a significantly higher cutting performance can be achieved.
- the end face of the cutting head of the cutting members which has the cutting edge (s) and the cutting or tear corner, is of flat design.
- sharp cutting edges can be newly formed by means of a thin grinding wheel rotating transversely to the longitudinal direction of the cutting members when they are positioned against the end face of the cutting heads by means of a low material removal.
- Fig. 1 a part of a saw chain is shown, in which drag links 1 are each connected with an intermediate link 2 in a bilateral arrangement of the parts and a cutting member 3 with counter member 4 by rivets 5.
- the cutting members 3 alternately have cutting heads 31 with cutting edges 32 formed on the left and right.
- Fig. 2 shows the part of the saw chain of Fig. 1 in plan view.
- Each cutting head 31 of the cutting members 3 extends in width across the center of the saw chain, so that seen from a part to be separated in the cutting area overlapping in the cutting direction, alternating between the left-hand and right-hand cutting corners 39 of the cutting members 3, the cutting edges 32 have a cutting effect.
- the cutting edges 32 can be resharpened in a simple manner by removing the end face 390 of the cutting head 31, for example by means of a grinding wheel. If the surface 37, 38 of the cutting head 31 is flat or the cutting edge 32 is straight in the case of a cutting member 3, a sharp-edged cutting corner 39 is formed.
- FIG. 3 a to d, cross sections AB of embodiments of cutting members 3 (as shown in FIG. 2) are shown, wherein the cutting members 3 are made of bimetal with a cutting head 31 made of high-speed steel and a base part 33, one of which Weld 35 is an inseparable connection.
- the cutting members 3 can also be made in one piece from high-speed steel.
- a cutting head 31 is delimited in the longitudinal direction of the cutting member 3 by an essentially flat head outer surface 37 and a flat head side surface 38 forming a clearance angle, which planes 37, 38 form a longitudinal head edge 36 which has a cutting or tear corner on or with the end face 390 39 results.
- the contact pressure during the cutting action on the outer head surface 37 is passed on from the support or support surface 34 of the cutting member or the cutting members 3 to the guide arm of the chainsaw.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT1987/92 | 1992-10-08 | ||
| AT0198792A AT397366B (de) | 1992-10-08 | 1992-10-08 | Sägeketten für motorkettensägen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0592389A2 true EP0592389A2 (fr) | 1994-04-13 |
| EP0592389A3 EP0592389A3 (en) | 1994-06-22 |
| EP0592389B1 EP0592389B1 (fr) | 1996-02-21 |
Family
ID=3525399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19930890193 Expired - Lifetime EP0592389B1 (fr) | 1992-10-08 | 1993-10-07 | Chaîne de sciage pour scies à chaînes motorisées |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0592389B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT397366B (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE59301676D1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202019103024U1 (de) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-07-04 | Voestalpine Precision Strip Gmbh | Schneidglied für eine Sägekette |
| CN111267183A (zh) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-06-12 | 杭州朗格锯链有限公司 | 轻型锂电池专用锯链 |
| EP3744458A1 (fr) | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-02 | Voestalpine Precision Strip GmbH | Élément de coupe pour une chaîne à scier et son procédé de fabrication |
| CN115648353A (zh) * | 2022-09-04 | 2023-01-31 | 浙江卡贝士机械有限公司 | 一种锯链的切割构件 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2542929A1 (de) * | 1975-09-26 | 1977-03-31 | Fagersta Ab | Verfahren zur herstellung eines mehrmetallbandes und nach diesem verfahren hergestelltes metallband |
| US4378719A (en) * | 1979-01-22 | 1983-04-05 | Burgess Vernon J | Saw chain connector |
| CA1160543A (fr) * | 1981-10-23 | 1984-01-17 | Campbell W. Jones | Accessoire a mortaiser pour scie radiale |
| DE3640871A1 (de) * | 1986-11-29 | 1988-06-09 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | Saegekette fuer eine motorkettensaege |
| DE3804954C2 (de) * | 1988-02-18 | 1997-04-03 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | Sägekette für Motorsägen |
-
1992
- 1992-10-08 AT AT0198792A patent/AT397366B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-10-07 DE DE59301676T patent/DE59301676D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-07 EP EP19930890193 patent/EP0592389B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202019103024U1 (de) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-07-04 | Voestalpine Precision Strip Gmbh | Schneidglied für eine Sägekette |
| EP3744458A1 (fr) | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-02 | Voestalpine Precision Strip GmbH | Élément de coupe pour une chaîne à scier et son procédé de fabrication |
| CN113924182A (zh) * | 2019-05-28 | 2022-01-11 | 奥钢联精密带钢有限公司 | 用于锯链的切割部件及其制造方法 |
| CN111267183A (zh) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-06-12 | 杭州朗格锯链有限公司 | 轻型锂电池专用锯链 |
| CN115648353A (zh) * | 2022-09-04 | 2023-01-31 | 浙江卡贝士机械有限公司 | 一种锯链的切割构件 |
| CN115648353B (zh) * | 2022-09-04 | 2024-01-02 | 浙江朝鸿机械有限公司 | 一种锯链的切割构件 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT397366B (de) | 1994-03-25 |
| EP0592389A3 (en) | 1994-06-22 |
| DE59301676D1 (de) | 1996-03-28 |
| ATA198792A (de) | 1993-08-15 |
| EP0592389B1 (fr) | 1996-02-21 |
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