EP0592797A2 - Procédé pour la fabrication de pièces de forme à symétrie rotative en matériaux supraconducteur à haute température - Google Patents

Procédé pour la fabrication de pièces de forme à symétrie rotative en matériaux supraconducteur à haute température Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0592797A2
EP0592797A2 EP93113778A EP93113778A EP0592797A2 EP 0592797 A2 EP0592797 A2 EP 0592797A2 EP 93113778 A EP93113778 A EP 93113778A EP 93113778 A EP93113778 A EP 93113778A EP 0592797 A2 EP0592797 A2 EP 0592797A2
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Prior art keywords
temperature
melting
mold
range
long
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EP93113778A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0592797B1 (fr
EP0592797A3 (en
Inventor
Thomas Dr. Baumann
Peter Unternährer
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ABB Research Ltd Switzerland
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ABB Research Ltd Switzerland
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/45—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on copper oxide or solid solutions thereof with other oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/45—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on copper oxide or solid solutions thereof with other oxides
    • C04B35/4521—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on copper oxide or solid solutions thereof with other oxides containing bismuth oxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/653—Processes involving a melting step
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N60/00—Superconducting devices
    • H10N60/01—Manufacture or treatment
    • H10N60/0268—Manufacture or treatment of devices comprising copper oxide

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a method for producing a rotationally symmetrical molded part of a high-temperature superconductor according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the invention relates to a prior art, as is known from DE-A1-4 019 368. There, a method for the production of cylinders or rings based on a bismuth 2-layer cuprate is described. The homogeneous melt is thrown into a rotating, cold melt mold. Due to very different solidification speeds at the edge and inside the sample, a structure with quite different density and full of internal stresses is created. None is reported about critical current density values.
  • EP-A1-0 482 221 discloses a method for producing a ceramic high-temperature superconductor of the Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O type, in which the ratio of Bi: Sr: Ca: Cu at (2-x): 2 : (1 + v): (2 + w) is 0.05 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.6; 0 ⁇ v ⁇ 0.5 and 0 ⁇ w ⁇ 0.5.
  • Oxides of Bi and Cu and carbonates of Ca and Sr are converted into a Bi-2-layer compound below the melting temperature, preferably at 800 ° C. Then the Pressed powder mixture into a desired shape and melted a few degrees above the melting temperature for 1 h under 1 bar O2.
  • the material is post-treated in a 2-stage process (13 h at 860 ° C under 1 bar O2 and 60 h at 800 ° C in air) and converted into the bi-2-layer compound.
  • the subsequent cooling was carried out below 700 ° C in an N2 atmosphere.
  • the critical current density j c was 1.6 kA / cm2.
  • EP-A2-0 351 844 it is known to produce a high-temperature superconductor of the Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O type with a transition temperature of 94 K and a critical current density of 2 kA / cm2. After a 30-minute heat treatment in an oxygen atmosphere at 900 ° C., the mixture was heated to 920 ° C. for 10 minutes and then annealed at 880 ° C. for 6 hours. The mixture was then cooled to 600 ° C. at a cooling rate of 2 K / min, then in a nitrogen atmosphere to room temperature.
  • a disadvantage of this method is the limitation to film thicknesses ⁇ 100 ⁇ m.
  • the powder As in the process according to the above-mentioned EP-A2-0 351 844, the powder, pressed or poured, is applied to a flat base, preferably made of silver. Under the influence of gravity in the partially melted state, the powder is compacted into a compact body or film.
  • a flat base preferably made of silver.
  • the powder Under the influence of gravity in the partially melted state, the powder is compacted into a compact body or film.
  • this method fails as a result of uneven flow or leakage of the liquid.
  • the invention solves the problem of further developing a method for producing a rotationally symmetrical molded part of a high-temperature superconductor of the type mentioned in such a way that a critical current density of> 800 A / cm2 can be achieved at a temperature of 77 K. .
  • An advantage of the invention is that higher currents can be used for a given conductor cross section. It can e.g. B. Manufacture fittings with high current carrying capacity for shielding purposes and for inductive current limiters.
  • the metal used in the melt mold e.g. B. silver, as a highly conductive bypass.
  • (1) denotes a controllable motor which is rotatably connected to a drum or melting mold (4) made of high-temperature-resistant steel or ceramic via a drive shaft (2).
  • the melting mold (4) which is arranged in an adjustable furnace (3) and is only open on the right side, has a depth or width of 80 mm and a diameter of 200 mm.
  • a metal mold or a silver molded part or a profile-shaped silver plate (5) with a front stop (6) and a rear stop (7) is inserted into the melting mold (4). These stops (6, 7) have a predeterminable edge height (h).
  • the silver sheet (5) has a thickness of 0.2 mm and a width (b) of 70 mm.
  • the melting mold (4) consists of a highly heat-resistant metal, whose linear expansion coefficient is equal to or up to 5 ⁇ m / m ⁇ K greater than that of the superconductor.
  • the metal mold (5) made of a material which is inert towards the superconductor and its melting phases, preferably from Silver or gold or an alloy of these metals can later remain as reinforcement on the superconductor.
  • the silver z. B. galvanically applied as a layer adhering to the melt mold (4).
  • the front and rear stops (6, 7) are then omitted.
  • a powder mixture with a stoichiometric composition Bi 2 + x EA3Cu2O y is used, with -0.15 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.4;
  • Silver powder can be added to the powder in a proportion of up to 10 M%. This powder mixture is subjected to a preliminary process described below before the partial melting.
  • This powdered starting material or Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 powder (8) is introduced either dry or as a suspension consisting of powder, organic solvent and binder, at room temperature via a conveyor trough (9) into the melting mold (4).
  • the conveyor trough (9) is guided through a closable opening (3a) in the furnace (3).
  • n 10 s ⁇ 1 ⁇ 3 s ⁇ 1 increased to achieve some compacting of the powder.
  • the furnace atmosphere can by blowing gases such. B. O2, N2, Ar, are defined. In gas-tight design, negative and positive pressures are possible.
  • the powder (8) to be melted and melted remains in the melting mold (4), with heating and cooling speeds always ⁇ 300 K / h being held.
  • the melt mold (4) and high-temperature superconductor are therefore isothermal. This avoids strong thermal gradients, which results in a dense, homogeneous structure.
  • the 1st long-term annealing according to function block (14) takes place at an oxygen partial pressure p (O2) ⁇ 0.8 bar at the 2nd process temperature (T2) in a temperature range of 830 ° C ⁇ T2 ⁇ 870 ° C, preferably in a temperature range of 840 ° C ⁇ T2 ⁇ 850 ° C during a second process time (D2) in a time period of 10 h ⁇ D2 ⁇ 60 h, preferably in a time period of 20 h ⁇ D2 ⁇ 40 h. Since the superconductor solidifies and is connected during the first long-term annealing and the subsequent process steps, rotation can be omitted from here.
  • a subsequent second long-term annealing according to function block (15) takes place at an oxygen partial pressure p (O2) in a pressure range of 0.2 bar ⁇ p (O2) ⁇ 0.5 bar at the 3rd process temperature (T3) in a temperature range of 750 ° C ⁇ T3 ⁇ 820 ° C, preferably in a temperature range of 780 ° C ⁇ T3 ⁇ 820 ° C during a 3rd process time (D3) in a time period of 10 h ⁇ D3 ⁇ 400 h, preferably in a time period of 20 h ⁇ D3 ⁇ 200 h.
  • O2 oxygen partial pressure
  • T3 3rd process temperature
  • D3 3rd process time
  • the furnace (3) can be cooled to room temperature after the partial melting.
  • the further process steps can be carried out in another furnace, not shown, without rotation.
  • a third long-term annealing according to function block (17) can be carried out, at an oxygen partial pressure p (O2) in a pressure range of 0.1 bar ⁇ p (O2) ⁇ 0.2 bar at a fourth process temperature (T4) in a temperature range of 760 ° C ⁇ T4 ⁇ 800 ° C, preferably in a temperature range of 770 ° C ⁇ T4 ⁇ 790 ° C during a 4th process time (D4) in a time period of 50 h ⁇ D4 ⁇ 300 h , preferably in a range of 90 h ⁇ D4 ⁇ 150 h.
  • O2 oxygen partial pressure
  • T4 fourth process temperature
  • D4 4th process time
  • the temperature of 850 ° C was held for 60 hours. After that was on 700 ° C cooled. The cooling to room temperature was carried out at a cooling rate of 100 K / h in an N2 atmosphere.
  • the superconducting cylinder thus obtained had a wall thickness of 2.5 mm and could be easily peeled from the silver mold (5).
  • the critical current density (j c ) was 850 A / cm2.
  • a cylindrical mold made of a highly heat-resistant Ni-Cr alloy or an Fe-Ni alloy with a wall thickness of 1 mm, a diameter of 200 mm, a width (b) of 8 mm and an edge height (h) of 3 mm used, which was galvanically coated with a silver layer of 50 microns. So much of a suspension of fine-grain Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 powder (8) with a grain size ⁇ 5 ⁇ m was introduced into this mold with rotation, as described above, that the dried overlay of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 powder (8) and binder was approx. 0.2 mm amounted to.
  • the furnace atmosphere contained artificial air with 0.2 bar O2 in 0.8 bar N2.
  • the residence time at 900 ° C was only 10 minutes.
  • the cooling from the melting temperature (T m ) to the holding temperature at 850 ° C. was carried out at a cooling rate of 10 K / h.
  • This high-temperature superconductor is preferably used without separation from the base used in current limiters, since the outer shape (5) with the silver acts as a mechanical and electrical support.
  • the critical transition temperature T c was above 93 K.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Superconductor Devices And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
EP93113778A 1991-02-22 1993-08-28 Procédé pour la fabrication de pièces de forme à symétrie rotative en matériaux supraconducteur à haute température Expired - Lifetime EP0592797B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH539/91A CH682358A5 (en) 1991-02-22 1991-02-22 Ceramic high temp. superconductor prodn. - by pouring starting material into mould, heating, cooling, thermally treating in oxygen@ and cooling, for shield magnetic fields in switching elements
DE4234310A DE4234310A1 (de) 1991-02-22 1992-10-12 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines rotationssymmetrischen Formteiles eines Hochtemperatursupraleiters
DE4234310 1992-10-12

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0592797A2 true EP0592797A2 (fr) 1994-04-20
EP0592797A3 EP0592797A3 (en) 1994-08-10
EP0592797B1 EP0592797B1 (fr) 1996-10-30

Family

ID=25684894

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93113778A Expired - Lifetime EP0592797B1 (fr) 1991-02-22 1993-08-28 Procédé pour la fabrication de pièces de forme à symétrie rotative en matériaux supraconducteur à haute température

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5409891A (fr)
EP (1) EP0592797B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3526893B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2107149A1 (fr)
CH (1) CH682358A5 (fr)
DE (2) DE4234310A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19634424A1 (de) * 1996-08-26 1998-03-05 Abb Research Ltd Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Strombegrenzers mit einem Hochtemperatursupraleiter
EP0602507B2 (fr) † 1992-12-12 2005-03-30 Aventis Research & Technologies GmbH & Co. KG Procédé pour l'augmentation de la force de Pinning de corps formés supraconducteurs type bismuth-strontium-calcium-cuivre-oxygène

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19746975C1 (de) * 1997-10-24 1999-03-11 Abb Research Ltd Verfahren zum Legieren einer Edelmetall-Bypaßschicht eines Hochtemperatursupraleiters
DE19835454A1 (de) * 1998-08-05 2000-02-10 Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co Geschütztes supraleitendes Bauteil und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
JP3086876B1 (ja) * 1999-02-25 2000-09-11 科学技術庁金属材料技術研究所長 リボン状酸化物高温超伝導体の薄膜の製造方法
RU2281586C2 (ru) * 2004-06-17 2006-08-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшнго профессионального образования "Марийский государственный университет" Способ изготовления высокотемпературного сверхпроводникового цилиндрического магнитного экрана и устройство для его осуществления
RU2298259C2 (ru) * 2005-03-21 2007-04-27 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Марийский государственный университет" Способ изготовления сферического магнитного экрана из высокотемпературного сверхпроводника

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60228679A (ja) * 1984-04-25 1985-11-13 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol 複合管の製造方法
US4632686A (en) * 1986-02-24 1986-12-30 Gte Products Corporation Method of manufacturing quartz glass crucibles with low bubble content
US4857504A (en) * 1987-08-25 1989-08-15 University Of Arkansas Melt-produced high temperature rare earth barium copper oxide superconductor and processes for making same
DE58908712D1 (de) * 1988-02-05 1995-01-19 Hoechst Ag Supraleiter und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung.
CA1315075C (fr) * 1988-07-20 1993-03-30 The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Methode de fabrication de dispositifs oxyde-supraconducteur au bismuth
DE3830092A1 (de) * 1988-09-03 1990-03-15 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur herstellung eines hochtemperatursupraleiters sowie daraus bestehende formkoerper
JPH02220810A (ja) * 1989-02-23 1990-09-04 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd 酸化物超電導体円筒の製造方法
US5151407A (en) * 1990-02-28 1992-09-29 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Method of producing Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O superconducting materials in cast form
DE4019368A1 (de) * 1990-06-18 1991-12-19 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur herstellung rohrfoermiger formteile aus hochtemperatur-supraleiter-material sowie eine anlage zu seiner durchfuehrung
DE59009664D1 (de) * 1990-10-20 1995-10-19 Asea Brown Boveri Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hochtemperatur-Supraleiters vom Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Typ.

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0602507B2 (fr) † 1992-12-12 2005-03-30 Aventis Research & Technologies GmbH & Co. KG Procédé pour l'augmentation de la force de Pinning de corps formés supraconducteurs type bismuth-strontium-calcium-cuivre-oxygène
DE19634424A1 (de) * 1996-08-26 1998-03-05 Abb Research Ltd Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Strombegrenzers mit einem Hochtemperatursupraleiter
DE19634424C2 (de) * 1996-08-26 1998-07-02 Abb Research Ltd Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Strombegrenzers mit einem Hochtemperatursupraleiter
US6177856B1 (en) 1996-08-26 2001-01-23 Abb Research Ltd. Process for producing a current limiter having a high-temperature superconductor, and current limiter
US6476706B1 (en) 1996-08-26 2002-11-05 Abb Research Ltd Current limiter having a high-temperature superconductor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0592797B1 (fr) 1996-10-30
JP3526893B2 (ja) 2004-05-17
DE59304353D1 (de) 1996-12-05
DE4234310A1 (de) 1994-04-14
US5409891A (en) 1995-04-25
CH682358A5 (en) 1993-08-31
CA2107149A1 (fr) 1994-04-13
JPH06206800A (ja) 1994-07-26
EP0592797A3 (en) 1994-08-10

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