EP0592940B1 - Palette standard pour marchandises de fret aérien - Google Patents

Palette standard pour marchandises de fret aérien Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0592940B1
EP0592940B1 EP93116205A EP93116205A EP0592940B1 EP 0592940 B1 EP0592940 B1 EP 0592940B1 EP 93116205 A EP93116205 A EP 93116205A EP 93116205 A EP93116205 A EP 93116205A EP 0592940 B1 EP0592940 B1 EP 0592940B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
standard
edge
rivets
sheet metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93116205A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0592940A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Kaminski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dokasch Aluminiumverarbeitung Air Cargo Equipment and Repair GmbH
Original Assignee
Dokasch Aluminiumverarbeitung Air Cargo Equipment and Repair GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dokasch Aluminiumverarbeitung Air Cargo Equipment and Repair GmbH filed Critical Dokasch Aluminiumverarbeitung Air Cargo Equipment and Repair GmbH
Publication of EP0592940A1 publication Critical patent/EP0592940A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0592940B1 publication Critical patent/EP0592940B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0002—Platforms, i.e. load supporting devices without provision for handling by a forklift
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00343—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface being substantially in the form of a panel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00567—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a standard pallet for receiving freight, in particular in air freight traffic, consisting of a pallet sheet forming the bottom, which is enclosed by a frame made of edge profile, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • So-called standard pallets which are made of aluminum to save weight, are used to hold cargo in air freight.
  • a standard pallet consists of a flat pallet sheet forming the bottom, which is enclosed by a frame made of edge profiles.
  • the edge profiles can be welded together to stabilize the frame and thus also the standard pallet in the mitred area of their corners.
  • To connect the pallet plate to the edge profile the same have a recess extending over the entire length of the edge profile, which is open downwards and laterally outwards and which corresponds in cross section to the edge cross section of the pallet plate.
  • the individual edge strip profiles are now first placed on the pallet sheet in such a way that the same largely fills the recess. In this position, each edge profile is connected to the pallet plate by a large number of rivets.
  • a standard range has around 140 rivets. Now around a level To get the lower surface of the standard pallet, the holes in the pallet plate that receive the rivets are each countersunk to accommodate the countersunk head of the rivets.
  • the large number of rivets means that the production of such a standard range is relatively complex.
  • the holes for receiving the rivets and the corresponding countersinks must be drilled.
  • the maintenance effort for such standard pallets is also relatively high, since, for example when renewing an edge profile or a pallet sheet, all rivets have to be drilled out and later replaced by new rivets.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of designing a standard range for receiving freight, in particular in air freight traffic, so that the riveting process can be dispensed with or reduced to just a few rivets, so that on the one hand the production outlay is reduced and on the other hand the maintenance costs are reduced.
  • edge strip profiles have a groove on their side faces facing the side edges of the pallet plate for inserting the pallet plate and that the pallet plate in its edge area corresponds to the distance of the groove from the Bottom of the skirting board profiles is bent.
  • the pallet plate With such a standard pallet, the pallet plate is inserted into the grooves of the edge strips, whereby it it is expedient for the subsequent welding process at the corners if each edge strip profile is connected to the pallet sheet by three to five rivets.
  • This means that such a standard pallet has a maximum of 20 rivets for connecting the pallet plate to the edge profile. This not only reduces the manufacturing, but also the repair effort.
  • the pallet plate In order to ensure that the underside of the pallet plate is in one plane with the underside of the frame or the edge profile, the pallet plate is bent in its edge area. This offset further improves the stability of the pallet sheet and thus the standard pallet.
  • the edge area of a pallet sheet 1 is shown, which is provided with an offset 2.
  • an edge profile 3 is placed, which is provided with a groove 4 corresponding to the cross section of the offset 2 for the pluggable reception of the offset 2 of the pallet plate 1.
  • This groove is delimited by two legs 5, 6, which bear in a form-fitting manner on the top and the bottom of the crank 2 of the pallet sheet 1.
  • the thickness of the leg 5 corresponds exactly to the amount of the offset 2, so that the underside of the edge profile 3 is in one plane with the underside of the pallet sheet 1.
  • each edge profile 3 is connected in the region of its legs 5, 6 to the offset 2 of the pallet plate 1 by 3 to 5 rivets. This ensures the position of the edge profile 3 on the pallet plate 1, in particular for the subsequent welding process.
  • both the legs 5, 6 and the crank 2 have bores which are aligned with one another, the bore in the leg 5 being provided on its underside with a countersink for receiving a corresponding rivet head. It is expressly pointed out again that these rents are not absolutely necessary with such a configuration of the edge profile 3 and the pallet plate 1 with the crank 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Claims (1)

  1. Palette standard pour enlèvement de marchandises, en particulier dans le transport aérien de marchandises, constituée d'une plaque de palette formant le fond, qui est entourée d'un cadre de profilés à rebord, caractérisée en ce que les profilés à rebord (3) présentent sur leurs faces latérales dirigées vers les bords latéraux de la plaque de palette (1) une rainure (4) pour recevoir par enfichage la plaque de palette (1) et en ce que la plaque de palette (1) est enserrée sur ses bords de façon correspondant à l'écartement de la rainure (4) par la face inférieure des profilés à rebord (3).
EP93116205A 1992-10-12 1993-10-07 Palette standard pour marchandises de fret aérien Expired - Lifetime EP0592940B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9213734U 1992-10-12
DE9213734U DE9213734U1 (de) 1992-10-12 1992-10-12 Standardpalette für Luftfrachtgut

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0592940A1 EP0592940A1 (fr) 1994-04-20
EP0592940B1 true EP0592940B1 (fr) 1996-04-24

Family

ID=6884722

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93116205A Expired - Lifetime EP0592940B1 (fr) 1992-10-12 1993-10-07 Palette standard pour marchandises de fret aérien

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0592940B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9213734U1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5050793A (en) * 1989-01-05 1991-09-24 Graham Jr Andrew S System for interconnecting panels
DE69123716T2 (de) * 1990-08-01 1997-06-19 Ladislav Stephan Karpisek Zusammenfaltbarer behälter
DE4101486C2 (de) * 1991-01-19 1995-02-16 Erwin Herrmann Vorrichtung zum lösbaren Verbinden vorzugsweise flächiger Teile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0592940A1 (fr) 1994-04-20
DE9213734U1 (de) 1993-03-18
DE59302349D1 (de) 1996-05-30

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