EP0593744A1 - Kochchemikalienrückgewinnungsverfahren aus der schwarzlauge der zellstoffherstellung laut organosolver verfahren - Google Patents
Kochchemikalienrückgewinnungsverfahren aus der schwarzlauge der zellstoffherstellung laut organosolver verfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0593744A1 EP0593744A1 EP93911419A EP93911419A EP0593744A1 EP 0593744 A1 EP0593744 A1 EP 0593744A1 EP 93911419 A EP93911419 A EP 93911419A EP 93911419 A EP93911419 A EP 93911419A EP 0593744 A1 EP0593744 A1 EP 0593744A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oxidation
- cooking
- process according
- aqueous phase
- liquor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 title 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009279 wet oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011182 sodium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2OC=C(C=O)N=2)=C1 BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkali metal acetate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004653 carbonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/20—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with organic solvents or in solvent environment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/0057—Oxidation of liquors, e.g. in order to reduce the losses of sulfur compounds, followed by evaporation or combustion if the liquor in question is a black liquor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the recovery of sodium hydroxide solution from the black liquor of the pulp manufacture by partial or complete wet-oxidation of the organic components with air and or or oxygen.
- the cooking liquors In addition to lignin, hemicelluloses, sugar and resins, the cooking liquors also contain considerable amounts of 25 carboxylic acids as alkali salts.
- Inert gases and water vapor (7) escape from the reactor and are treated separately.
- the oxidation in the aqueous phase allows lignin, hemicelluloses, sugars and resins to be burned without significantly oxidizing the sodium salts of organic carboxylic acids such as acetic acid.
- This selective combustion allows the residence time in the combustion reactor to be greatly reduced, which results in a large downsizing of the plant.
- the liquid which has been treated by wet oxidation and which comes from the reactor contains, in addition to the alkaline salts of carbonic and organic acids, no or only a small proportion of other substances.
- the alkali carbonates or bicarbonates contained in this solution can be easily and completely converted by caustification (8) into almost colorless lye, e.g. sodium hydroxide solution, which is returned to the cooking process with the unchanged salts of the organic acids. (9).
- the salts of the organic acids for example after cooling Sodium acetate, are brought to crystallization (10), the sodium hydroxide solution remaining in solution.
- the sodium hydroxide solution is mixed with sodium acetate
- Electrodialysis can be broken down into sodium hydroxide solution and acetic acid.
- the precipitation with carbon dioxide e.g. flue gas
- acetic acid which has the advantage that lower pH values and thus more complete lignin precipitation can be achieved.
- the oxidation in the aqueous phase also releases a substantial amount of thermal energy, which can be used for the concentration of the black liquor, but also for the cooking process.
- the process is used in particular on black liquors, which originate, for example, from an Organosolv or a soda process for the production of cellulose, after or even before the lignins (1, 2) have been separated off
- the oxidation provides energy in the form of steam, which can be reused in the aforementioned processes.
- This solution was introduced into the oxidation reactor. After a temperature of 220 ° C and a pressure of 105 bar was reached, the oxidation was carried out by blowing air in for 20 minutes. The energy released by the oxidation made it possible to significantly reduce the volume of liquid through evaporation - under the conditions mentioned it is possible to selectively burn the organic products in the black liquor. Lignin, hemicelluloses, resins and sugar were burnt, but the carboxylic acids remain in unburned form as sodium salts in solution in the following composition. After stripping the carbon dioxide, this solution is subjected to causticization, the sodium carbonates being converted into sodium hydroxide, the sodium salts of the carboxylic acids being retained as such. After the precipitated calcium carbonate has been separated off, sodium hydroxide and water are added to the remaining solution until the free sodium hydroxide content reaches the cooking liquor concentration and is fed to the cellulose cooking process. The total loss of alkali remains less than 5%.
- the solution After stripping the carbon dioxide, caustifying and removing the calcium carbonate, the solution is evaporated to a solids content of 38.5%. By Cooling to 20 ° C, crystallize, calculated on 100 g of green liquor, 13.0 g of sodium acetate trihydrate.
- Fresh sodium hydroxide solution and water are added to the mother liquor to be returned to the cooking process.
- the total loss remains less than 8%, the amount of alkali contained in the isolated sodium acetate is of course not taken into account.
- the mixture of filtrate and wash water was introduced into the oxidation reactor without the resins and the hemicelluloses having been separated beforehand. After a temperature of 220 ° C and a pressure of 155 bar was reached. the oxidation was carried out by blowing in air for 20 minutes. The energy released by the oxidation allowed the volume of liquid to be reduced by evaporation.
- the composition of the oxidized solution is:
- Example 2 Sodium carbonate 5.4, After stripping the carbon dioxide and caustifying, the solution containing sodium acetate and sodium hydroxide solution is adjusted to the concentration required for the cooking process and recycled. As soon as sufficient sodium acetate is present in the circuit, the crystallization of the sodium acetate trihydrate can begin, as shown in Example 2.
- Another part of organic components such as hemicelluloses and resins could be separated by ultrafiltration.
- Example 1 5.5 g of acetic acid per 100 g of solution are added to the oxidized solution of Example 1 (green liquor), and the mixture is then boiled to remove carbon dioxide.
- the sodium aceta solution now present (15.8% by weight) is cleaned of small amounts of by-products, then broken down into acetic acid and sodium hydroxide solution by electrodialysis, possibly by membrane electrolysis. After ice division, the sodium hydroxide solution is returned to the concentration required in the cooking process, and acetic acid is only partially returned to the preparation process. The rest corresponds to the amount formed during the cooking process and oxidation, i.e. 6.2 g glacial acetic acid per 100 g green liquor and is available.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH143592A CH687393A5 (de) | 1992-05-05 | 1992-05-05 | Kochchemikalienrueckgewinnungsverfahren aus der Schwarzlauge der Zellstoffherstellung. |
| CH1435/92 | 1992-05-05 | ||
| PCT/CH1993/000109 WO1993022490A1 (de) | 1992-05-05 | 1993-04-30 | Kochchemikalienrückgewinnungsverfahren aus der schwarzlauge der zellstoffherstellung laut organosolver verfahren |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0593744A1 true EP0593744A1 (de) | 1994-04-27 |
| EP0593744B1 EP0593744B1 (de) | 1998-12-23 |
Family
ID=4210403
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93911419A Expired - Lifetime EP0593744B1 (de) | 1992-05-05 | 1993-04-30 | Kochchemikalienrückgewinnungsverfahren aus der schwarzlauge der zellstoffherstellung laut organosolver verfahren |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0593744B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU4038293A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH687393A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59309242D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1993022490A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012117161A1 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2012-09-07 | Aalto University Foundation | Method of recovering chemicals |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI95159C (fi) * | 1994-02-11 | 1995-12-27 | Valtion Teknillinen | Menetelmä ja laite selluloosakuitujen erottamiseksi ligniinistä |
| US5565616A (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1996-10-15 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Controlled hydrothermal processing |
| US5578647A (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-11-26 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Method of producing off-gas having a selected ratio of carbon monoxide to hydrogen |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3212767A1 (de) * | 1982-04-06 | 1983-10-06 | Nicolaus Md Verwaltungsges | Verfahren und reaktor zum kontinuierlichen aufschliessen von pflanzenfasermaterial |
| DE3339449A1 (de) * | 1983-10-31 | 1985-05-09 | MD Verwaltungsgesellschaft Nicolaus GmbH & Co. KG, 8000 München | Verfahren zur gewinnung von lignin aus alkalischen lignin-loesungen |
| CA1267648A (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1990-04-10 | Raphael Katzen | Process for lignin recovery |
-
1992
- 1992-05-05 CH CH143592A patent/CH687393A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-04-30 EP EP93911419A patent/EP0593744B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-30 AU AU40382/93A patent/AU4038293A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-04-30 WO PCT/CH1993/000109 patent/WO1993022490A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1993-04-30 DE DE59309242T patent/DE59309242D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9322490A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012117161A1 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2012-09-07 | Aalto University Foundation | Method of recovering chemicals |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU4038293A (en) | 1993-11-29 |
| WO1993022490A1 (de) | 1993-11-11 |
| DE59309242D1 (de) | 1999-02-04 |
| EP0593744B1 (de) | 1998-12-23 |
| CH687393A5 (de) | 1996-11-29 |
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