EP0594518A1 - Schuhwerk mit Luftumwälzvorrichtung und Verfahren zur dessen Herstellung - Google Patents
Schuhwerk mit Luftumwälzvorrichtung und Verfahren zur dessen Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0594518A1 EP0594518A1 EP93440072A EP93440072A EP0594518A1 EP 0594518 A1 EP0594518 A1 EP 0594518A1 EP 93440072 A EP93440072 A EP 93440072A EP 93440072 A EP93440072 A EP 93440072A EP 0594518 A1 EP0594518 A1 EP 0594518A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- footwear
- sole
- air circulation
- hollow body
- outsole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001872 metatarsal bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010006784 Burning sensation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017334 Other epidermal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/06—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
- A43B7/08—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures
- A43B7/081—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures the air being forced from outside
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of footwear, such as shoes, boots, ankle boots or the like, in particular waterproof work and / or safety shoes having a molded outsole, and relates to such a footwear item provided with an air circulation device, as well as a corresponding manufacturing process.
- footwear of the latter type generally having a molded outsole directly on the upper, which entail the highest risk of ailments and generate the most pronounced feelings of discomfort.
- the present invention aims in particular to overcome all of the aforementioned drawbacks.
- an article of footwear in particular a work and / or safety shoe comprising a outsole obtained by molding, characterized in that it is provided with an air circulation device integrated into the mass of the outsole.
- the present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing an article of footwear as mentioned above, characterized in that it consists, first of all, in making, separately, on the one hand, a set upper - first sole and, on the other hand, the air circulation device, then to mount the latter on said first sole, if necessary together with reinforcing elements, to place the whole stem - first sole - device air circulation in an injection molding mold, then injecting the material intended to constitute the outsole in said mold directly on said first sole and said upper and, finally, removing said footwear thus obtained from said mold after solidification of said injected material.
- the footwear is provided with an air circulation device 3 integrated in the mass of the outsole 2.
- the outsole 2 (constituting the visible outsole of the footwear item 1) may also comprise, in known manner, reinforcing elements 2 'integrated in its mass, in particular in the form of shanks, and its rod 13 can be doubled, at the level of the front end of said footwear 1, with a toe or a protective shell (not shown).
- the air circulation device 3 is mainly constituted by a closed hollow body 4, at least partially deformable, comprising an air intake pipe 5, provided with a device 7 for check valve or non-return valve, and an air evacuation pipe 6 of variable length, depending in particular on the size of said footwear item 1.
- the above-mentioned check valve or non-return valve device 7 may, for example, be in the known manner in the form of a sleeve provided with a ball which can be moved from a closed position (corresponding to the rest position of the valve or valve) to an authorization position for air passage through said sleeve, this as a function of the direction of thrust of the air flow passing through or seeking to pass through said sleeve (FIG. 1) .
- the hollow body 4 has an elastically deformable arched upper part 8 and is disposed in the heel 9 of the footwear item 1, said upper part 8 being flush with the first sole 10 for fitting and cleaning said footwear item 1.
- Said hollow body 4 is advantageously centered relative to the bearing area of the heel of the user, so as to be subjected to maximum pressure and to undergo significant deformation.
- the suction port 11 of the tubing of admission 5 opens advantageously, through a corresponding orifice 12 of the first sole 10 or of the upper 13, inside the footwear 1, at the area surrounding the heel of the user, preferably in the rear part of this zone under the heel of the user.
- the evacuation pipe 6 can open, through a corresponding orifice 12 ′ of the first sole 10, if necessary by means of a bent end piece 14 of ejection, in the region of the sole. first 10 on which the metatarsals or tarsi of the user are based.
- the air circulation device 3 operates by extracting air from the heel region, inside the footwear and by injecting the air thus recovered by suction at the toes or in the support area behind these.
- part of the air sucked in at the orifice 11 of the intake manifold 5 can come directly from the outside by entering through the upper opening of the rod 13 following the vacuum generated by the suction action.
- the succession and the sequencing of the suction and ejection operations are controlled by the non-return valve 7 as a function of the variation of the pressure exerted by the user on the arched upper part 8 of the hollow body 4.
- the air circulation or ventilation generated by the device 3 is particularly important in the case of displacement of the user, due to the significant variations in the pressure exerted by the heel of the user on the arched upper part 8, generating a significant deformation of the latter when taking support of the foot at the heel.
- each device 15, 16 and 17 for rapid fastening is in the form of a fastening device by latching or snap-fastening, better known under the usual name of "clip" and whose the operating mode is similar to that of a press button.
- each fastening device by engagement or snap can be composed, for example, on the one hand, of an annular part 15 attached or formed on the upper face of the first sole 10 at the level passage orifices 12, 12 ′ and having at least one internal circumferential radial projection 16 constituting at least one localized narrowing and, on the other hand, a bead, a shoulder 17 or a radial projection (e ), continuous or discontinuous, arranged or formed on the external face of the ends of the intake manifold 5 and of the discharge pipe 6 or of the angled ejection nozzle 14.
- the footwear 1 comprises an internal sole or a foot arch, resting on the first sole 10 for mounting or cleanliness, provided with means for supplying and distributing air, under the in the form of channels, grooves or grooves, converging towards the zone of the passage orifices 12, 12 ′ of the first sole 10.
- the hollow body 4 comprises, on the top of its arched upper part 8, at least one lug 18 for positioning the device 1 for air circulation on the first sole 10, said arched upper part 8 being able to , furthermore, be resiliently supported by a compression spring 19 disposed inside said hollow body 4.
- said hollow body 4 may also include a solid material with deodorant action and / or having dehumidification properties, having effects prolonged over time.
- This solid material may be, for example, in the form of a perfume cube, which may also contain chemicals intended to eliminate bad odors.
- said body 4 could contain a liquid substance intended to eliminate bad odors of organic origin, this liquid being able to be injected under pressure by the intake manifold 5 by means of a specific injection device, in particular of a deformable tube, the front end of which can be introduced into said tube.
- the outsole 2 can be made of polyurethane foam and have a monolayer structure.
- the outsole 2 can be composed of several layers of polyurethane foam having different densities or of a block of polyurethane foam with variable density.
- the outer layers of the outsole 2 in particular those in contact with the ground, will have a density and rigidity greater than the intermediate layers or in contact with the first sole 10 or the upper 13.
- the subject of the invention is also a method of manufacturing an article of footwear as described above, consisting essentially, first of all, of making, separately, on the one hand, the whole upper 13 - first sole 10 and, on the other hand, the air circulation device 3, then to mount the latter on said first sole 10, if necessary together with reinforcing elements 2 ', to arrange the assembly upper 13 - first sole 10 - device 3 for circulating air in an injection molding mold, then injecting the material intended to constitute the outsole 2 into said mold directly on said first sole 10 and said upper 13 and , finally, to remove said footwear 1 thus obtained from said mold after solidification of said injected material.
- the embodiment of the air circulation device 3 essentially consists in producing, by injection molding, the vaulted upper part 8 and the side walls of the hollow body 4 of said air circulation device 3, in one piece with the intake manifold 5, then mounting a valve or non-return valve device 7 on said intake manifold 5 and placing the bottom of said hollow body 4 and, finally, at place and secure by gluing, after partial introduction into an orifice previously formed in said hollow body 4, a discharge pipe 6 having a length adapted to the size of the footwear 1 and optionally provided with a bent tip ejection 14 at its free end.
- the discharge pipe 6 can also, as a variant, be provided with an ejector device in the shape of a pommel, diffusing the air ejected by the hollow body 4 through the first flange 10 provided with a plurality of orifices. of passage.
- the mounting of the air circulation device 3 on the first sole 10 consists in driving in the free ends of the intake manifold 5, of the evacuation pipe 6 or, where appropriate , of the ejection nozzle 14, in corresponding orifices 12 and 12 ′ of the first sole 10, until their fixing is obtained by engagement or snap-fastening by means of respective devices 15, 16 and 17, and in positioning said air circulation device 3 relative to said first sole 10 by the positioning of one or more lugs 18, arranged on the hollow body 4 and / or on the exhaust pipe 6, in one or more corresponding locating orifices 20 formed in the first sole 10.
- an article of footwear in particular a work and / or safety shoe comprising a molded outsole, perfectly waterproof, providing ventilation or air circulation around the foot, more particularly at the level of the front support part of the latter.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9210784 | 1992-09-07 | ||
| FR9210784A FR2695303B1 (fr) | 1992-09-07 | 1992-09-07 | Article chaussant muni d'un dispositif de circulation d'air et procédé de fabrication d'un tel article chaussant. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0594518A1 true EP0594518A1 (de) | 1994-04-27 |
| EP0594518B1 EP0594518B1 (de) | 1998-04-29 |
Family
ID=9433362
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93440072A Expired - Lifetime EP0594518B1 (de) | 1992-09-07 | 1993-09-06 | Schuhwerk mit Luftumwälzvorrichtung und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0594518B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2761618B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1088765A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE165494T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69318246T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0594518T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2118211T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2695303B1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2072220A1 (es) * | 1993-09-15 | 1995-07-01 | Kinger Huang | Sistema de enfriamiento por compresion de la base de una zapatilla deportiva. |
| WO1996024267A1 (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1996-08-15 | Jeong Kun Yoon | Shoes excellent in ventilation |
| EP0741978A1 (de) * | 1995-05-09 | 1996-11-13 | Antonio Bottecchia | Schuhwerk mit Lüftung |
| WO1998020764A1 (fr) | 1996-11-08 | 1998-05-22 | Jallatte | Article chaussant a circulation d'air et son procede de fabrication |
| WO2011051320A1 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-05 | Gruppo Meccaniche Luciani S.R.L. | Shoe with ventilation system. |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2727606B1 (fr) | 1994-12-02 | 1997-01-17 | Vermonet Christian | Dispositif de ventilation pour article chaussant et procede de fabrication |
| CN2261161Y (zh) * | 1996-12-06 | 1997-09-03 | 陈志红 | 三气室助力鞋底 |
| DE10333516B4 (de) * | 2003-07-17 | 2006-09-07 | Maria Pauli | Schuhwerk |
| ITTV20050110A1 (it) | 2005-07-21 | 2007-01-22 | Generazione Srl | Struttura di calzatura a confortevolezza migliorata. |
| CN102119795B (zh) * | 2010-01-11 | 2013-05-01 | 郑国宏 | 一种具有透气功能的劳保鞋及其生产工艺 |
| CN102940340B (zh) * | 2012-12-06 | 2015-12-09 | 浙江雅浪鞋业有限公司 | 一种换气机构、具有该换气机构的保健鞋及其制作方法 |
| CN103222707B (zh) * | 2013-05-27 | 2015-05-13 | 苏州万类专利技术服务有限公司 | 换气型透气鞋 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2104310A5 (de) * | 1970-08-12 | 1972-04-14 | Funck Kg | |
| WO1986002240A1 (en) * | 1984-10-18 | 1986-04-24 | Kenneth Caldwell | Improvements in or relating to pumps |
| WO1987003789A1 (en) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-07-02 | Scientific Applied Research (Sar) Plc | Article of footwear with variable cushioning |
| EP0311915A2 (de) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-04-19 | Dunlop Limited | Verstärkungselement für Schuhwerk |
| WO1989010073A1 (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1989-11-02 | Zdravko Mario Kuzmic | Apparatus for ventilating footwear |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54100849A (en) * | 1978-01-24 | 1979-08-08 | Mitsuharu Isozaki | Shoe that its inside is automatically ventilated |
| JPS61163501U (de) * | 1985-03-31 | 1986-10-09 | ||
| JPS6325003U (de) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-02-18 | ||
| JPH057924Y2 (de) * | 1990-06-18 | 1993-03-01 |
-
1992
- 1992-09-07 FR FR9210784A patent/FR2695303B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-09-06 DE DE69318246T patent/DE69318246T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-06 EP EP93440072A patent/EP0594518B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-06 DK DK93440072T patent/DK0594518T3/da active
- 1993-09-06 AT AT93440072T patent/ATE165494T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-06 ES ES93440072T patent/ES2118211T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-06 CN CN93119000.2A patent/CN1088765A/zh active Pending
- 1993-09-07 JP JP5246338A patent/JP2761618B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2104310A5 (de) * | 1970-08-12 | 1972-04-14 | Funck Kg | |
| WO1986002240A1 (en) * | 1984-10-18 | 1986-04-24 | Kenneth Caldwell | Improvements in or relating to pumps |
| WO1987003789A1 (en) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-07-02 | Scientific Applied Research (Sar) Plc | Article of footwear with variable cushioning |
| EP0311915A2 (de) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-04-19 | Dunlop Limited | Verstärkungselement für Schuhwerk |
| WO1989010073A1 (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1989-11-02 | Zdravko Mario Kuzmic | Apparatus for ventilating footwear |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2072220A1 (es) * | 1993-09-15 | 1995-07-01 | Kinger Huang | Sistema de enfriamiento por compresion de la base de una zapatilla deportiva. |
| WO1996024267A1 (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1996-08-15 | Jeong Kun Yoon | Shoes excellent in ventilation |
| EP0741978A1 (de) * | 1995-05-09 | 1996-11-13 | Antonio Bottecchia | Schuhwerk mit Lüftung |
| WO1998020764A1 (fr) | 1996-11-08 | 1998-05-22 | Jallatte | Article chaussant a circulation d'air et son procede de fabrication |
| WO2011051320A1 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-05 | Gruppo Meccaniche Luciani S.R.L. | Shoe with ventilation system. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2761618B2 (ja) | 1998-06-04 |
| CN1088765A (zh) | 1994-07-06 |
| FR2695303B1 (fr) | 1994-10-28 |
| DK0594518T3 (da) | 1999-02-15 |
| EP0594518B1 (de) | 1998-04-29 |
| JPH07204A (ja) | 1995-01-06 |
| FR2695303A1 (fr) | 1994-03-11 |
| DE69318246T2 (de) | 1998-12-03 |
| ATE165494T1 (de) | 1998-05-15 |
| DE69318246D1 (de) | 1998-06-04 |
| ES2118211T3 (es) | 1998-09-16 |
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