EP0596146B1 - Vierweg-Blechpalette - Google Patents

Vierweg-Blechpalette Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0596146B1
EP0596146B1 EP92118731A EP92118731A EP0596146B1 EP 0596146 B1 EP0596146 B1 EP 0596146B1 EP 92118731 A EP92118731 A EP 92118731A EP 92118731 A EP92118731 A EP 92118731A EP 0596146 B1 EP0596146 B1 EP 0596146B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rails
sheet
bearing members
metal
pallet made
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92118731A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0596146A1 (de
Inventor
Hermann Dipl.-Ing. Schleicher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to SK1102-93A priority Critical patent/SK110293A3/sk
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT92118731T priority patent/ATE121360T1/de
Priority to DE59201982T priority patent/DE59201982D1/de
Priority to ES92118731T priority patent/ES2074792T3/es
Priority to EP92118731A priority patent/EP0596146B1/de
Priority to ZA937408A priority patent/ZA937408B/xx
Priority to CZ932114A priority patent/CZ211493A3/cs
Priority to JP5280696A priority patent/JPH06191534A/ja
Priority to CA002109135A priority patent/CA2109135A1/en
Priority to NO933930A priority patent/NO933930L/no
Priority to FI934845A priority patent/FI934845L/fi
Priority to US08/146,760 priority patent/US5367960A/en
Priority to CN93119821A priority patent/CN1086985A/zh
Priority to MX9306819A priority patent/MX9306819A/es
Publication of EP0596146A1 publication Critical patent/EP0596146A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0596146B1 publication Critical patent/EP0596146B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00094—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00378—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of two or more pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00567—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted

Definitions

  • the pallet has become generally accepted for the transport and storage of goods.
  • the European standardization of the four-way flat pallet in particular has contributed to this. Their advantage is that they can be used as an exchange pallet and common funds can be used and the other is that their construction is relatively simple.
  • the pallets made of wood have the disadvantage that they only have a very short lifespan when used in companies in which they are exposed to high humidity, for example in breweries, and in some cases have to be replaced after only two uses. Pallets have therefore already been made from sheet metal. Apart from the fact that they do not meet the standards, these pallets have the disadvantage that their strength is not sufficient for rough operation or that their weight is too high. This also applies, for example, to the pallets described in EP-B-0015576 or in US-A-2,306,752.
  • the pallet produced according to EP-B-0015576 consists of wavy beveled Sheets. It is made from only one sheet metal plate, the ends of which are folded into box-like hollow bodies. The hollow bodies thus also form the side walls of the pallet. Such pallets on the one hand do not meet the standard, on the other hand they do not meet the strength requirements in certain applications, unless the sheet thickness is increased, which in turn results in excessive weight.
  • a sheet metal pallet which consists of corrugated sheet metal strips of the same wave cross-section, in which the outer end regions of the side walls are bent into triangular hollow profiles and are firmly connected at their ends to the side walls.
  • the latter pallets meet the requirements for strength, but have the disadvantage that a large number of welded connections is required, which in turn greatly affects the corrosion protection of the galvanized sheets that are usually used.
  • the object of the invention is to produce a sheet metal pallet manufactured according to the standards of the four-way flat pallet, in which the number of connections for the individual pallet parts is reduced or their expansion is reduced, as a result of which the contact surfaces for corrosion are greatly reduced.
  • the workload for the production of the pallet is reduced and the strength of the pallet is increased compared to the known solutions without increasing the weight.
  • the new sheet metal pallet consists of corrugated rails and supporting hollow bodies that have the same cross-sectional shape.
  • the invention is that the outer edges of the rails in Cross-section conical closed and firmly connected hollow bodies are formed and that the supporting hollow bodies are approximately cuboid and have recesses corresponding to the cross section of the rails on two upper opposite edges of their side walls and on two lower opposite edges of the side walls arranged at right angles thereto, so that these form-fitting centering in the supporting hollow body.
  • the particular advantage of the invention is based on the fact that the form-fitting and centering design of the rails with conical hollow bodies and matching recesses in the practically cuboid supporting hollow bodies increases the strength. The bending stress is greatly reduced.
  • pressure connections can be provided as connecting means for the new range, which practically reduces the points of increased risk of corrosion to a minimum.
  • the use of pressure joints as a connection is particularly advantageous with the new pallet if the supporting bodies are made in several parts, with specially bent e.g. corrugated metal strips can be used.
  • FIG 1 the sheet pallet according to the invention is shown in perspective.
  • the new supporting hollow bodies 7, 8 are placed on the two bottom edge rails 1 and the bottom middle rail 3.
  • three cross rails 4 are inserted from above into the recesses in the hollow support bodies 7, 8.
  • two top edge rails 2 two top inner rails 6 and one top middle rail 5 are arranged parallel to the bottom edge and bottom middle rails 1, 3.
  • the fixed connection between the rails 1-6 and the support hollow bodies 7, 8 are advantageously produced by pressure joints.
  • the sheet pallet shown corresponds in its dimensions to the standards for the European exchange pallet (cf. ⁇ -NORM A 5300).
  • Figure 2 shows one of the possible cross-sectional shapes of the rails 1-6.
  • a horizontal rail part 14 adjoins right and left.
  • the end region of the horizontal rail part 14 is bent downwards into a triangle with fastening tabs 15.
  • the fastening tab 15 can lie above (FIG. 2a) or below (FIG. 2b) the horizontal rail part 14.
  • These fastening tabs 15 are firmly connected to the horizontal rail part 14 by pressure additions.
  • any other conical cross section for example a trapezoidal cross section, can also be provided.
  • the two-part supporting hollow body 7 shown in FIG. 3 in an exploded view consists of the partial hollow bodies 9, 10. These consist of bent U-shaped sheets with two legs 16, 17. In the central region, the side walls 18, 19 are bent in a U-shape. The width of the U-shaped bend 20, 21 corresponds to the width of the U-shaped rail part 13. On the upper edge of the side walls 18, 19 4 triangular recesses 22 are cut out in accordance with the cross section of the cross rails. In the U-shaped area of the side walls 19, 20, fastening tabs 24, 25 are bent at right angles to the outside, so that the cross rail 4 can be fitted into the side walls 18, 19 of the hollow support body 7. The fastening tabs 24 can also be designed as individual angle plates. The legs 16, 17 of the partial hollow bodies 9, 10 are connected to one another by means of the angle plates 26. This creates two further side walls 16, 17, 26, which have recesses 27, 28 on their lower edge, corresponding to the cross section of the bottom edge rail 1 and bottom middle rail 3.
  • FIG. 1 For a better understanding of the constructive assembly of the sheet pallet according to the invention, a corner connection of the sheet pallet is shown in FIG.
  • bottom edge rail 1 At the bottom there is the bottom edge rail 1, on the end of which the supporting hollow body 7 is placed in accordance with its recesses 27, 28.
  • the bottom edge rail 1 is connected with the aid of the angle plates 26 to the supporting hollow body 7 by means of pressurization.
  • the cross rail 4 is fitted, which in turn is attached to the bent mounting tabs 24, 25.
  • the top edge rail 2 is attached at right angles.
  • the strength of the rails is considerably increased by the formation of the outer edges of the rails 1-6 to form closed hollow bodies.
  • the conical design - triangular in the drawing - has a centering effect due to its positive reception in the supporting hollow bodies 7, 8 and thus increases the stability of the sheet metal pallet.
  • the continuous use of pressure joints increases the corrosion resistance of coated sheets and reduces the amount of work.
  • the hollow support bodies 7, 8 described is that electronic automation means such as sensors and transmitters can be accommodated in the bends 20, 21.
  • the supporting hollow bodies 7, 8 may have to be made from non-magnetic material, for example from aluminum.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
  • Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
EP92118731A 1992-11-02 1992-11-02 Vierweg-Blechpalette Expired - Lifetime EP0596146B1 (de)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SK1102-93A SK110293A3 (en) 1992-11-02 1992-10-12 Four-way, sheet-metal pallet
AT92118731T ATE121360T1 (de) 1992-11-02 1992-11-02 Vierweg-blechpalette.
DE59201982T DE59201982D1 (de) 1992-11-02 1992-11-02 Vierweg-Blechpalette.
ES92118731T ES2074792T3 (es) 1992-11-02 1992-11-02 Palet de chapa de cuatro vias.
EP92118731A EP0596146B1 (de) 1992-11-02 1992-11-02 Vierweg-Blechpalette
ZA937408A ZA937408B (en) 1992-11-02 1993-10-06 Four-way sheet metal pallet
CZ932114A CZ211493A3 (en) 1992-11-02 1993-10-08 Four-way sheet pallet
JP5280696A JPH06191534A (ja) 1992-11-02 1993-10-15 四路形板金パレット
CA002109135A CA2109135A1 (en) 1992-11-02 1993-10-25 Four-way sheet metal pallet
NO933930A NO933930L (no) 1992-11-02 1993-10-29 Fireveis-metallplatepall
FI934845A FI934845L (fi) 1992-11-02 1993-11-02 Fyrvaegspall som tillverkats av skivor
US08/146,760 US5367960A (en) 1992-11-02 1993-11-02 Four-way sheet metal pallet
CN93119821A CN1086985A (zh) 1992-11-02 1993-11-02 四向金属板货架
MX9306819A MX9306819A (es) 1992-11-02 1993-11-03 Tarima de cuatro vias fabricada en chapa metalica.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP92118731A EP0596146B1 (de) 1992-11-02 1992-11-02 Vierweg-Blechpalette

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0596146A1 EP0596146A1 (de) 1994-05-11
EP0596146B1 true EP0596146B1 (de) 1995-04-19

Family

ID=8210201

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92118731A Expired - Lifetime EP0596146B1 (de) 1992-11-02 1992-11-02 Vierweg-Blechpalette

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5367960A (cs)
EP (1) EP0596146B1 (cs)
JP (1) JPH06191534A (cs)
CN (1) CN1086985A (cs)
AT (1) ATE121360T1 (cs)
CA (1) CA2109135A1 (cs)
CZ (1) CZ211493A3 (cs)
DE (1) DE59201982D1 (cs)
ES (1) ES2074792T3 (cs)
FI (1) FI934845L (cs)
MX (1) MX9306819A (cs)
NO (1) NO933930L (cs)
SK (1) SK110293A3 (cs)
ZA (1) ZA937408B (cs)

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US6749418B2 (en) 1998-08-20 2004-06-15 Scott A. W. Muirhead Triple sheet thermoforming apparatus
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US6464191B1 (en) 1999-03-12 2002-10-15 Warren Gerber Skid for supporting loads
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JP4739043B2 (ja) * 2006-02-08 2011-08-03 東邦シートフレーム株式会社 金属製パレットおよびその製造方法
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JP2013530900A (ja) * 2010-07-19 2013-08-01 アルクス・パレット・システムズ・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー 改良されたコーナー構造を有する金属製パレット
US8813660B2 (en) * 2011-04-13 2014-08-26 Miguel A. Linares Pallet construction with multi surface bonding plasticized spray
CN103732503B (zh) 2011-08-18 2016-05-04 成组运输私人有限公司 载荷承载结构
US8464647B1 (en) * 2011-09-20 2013-06-18 Frank Chernek Plastic pallet
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KR200476884Y1 (ko) * 2012-12-14 2015-04-15 이유구 패널제품 포장박스 추가조립구조를 갖는 화물적재용 팔레트
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CN204056575U (zh) * 2014-08-08 2014-12-31 苏州飞华铝制工业有限公司 拼装组合式托盘
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KR101570621B1 (ko) * 2014-12-22 2015-12-17 상진에이알피(주) 조립식 파레트
CN110015486B (zh) * 2019-04-22 2023-07-07 广东省林格科技集团有限公司 中空金属脚墩及其制造方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI934845A7 (fi) 1994-05-03
US5367960A (en) 1994-11-29
EP0596146A1 (de) 1994-05-11
CA2109135A1 (en) 1994-05-03
ATE121360T1 (de) 1995-05-15
FI934845L (fi) 1994-05-03
CZ211493A3 (en) 1994-05-18
NO933930L (no) 1994-05-03
JPH06191534A (ja) 1994-07-12
DE59201982D1 (de) 1995-06-01
MX9306819A (es) 1995-01-31
ES2074792T3 (es) 1995-09-16
SK110293A3 (en) 1994-06-08
CN1086985A (zh) 1994-05-25
FI934845A0 (fi) 1993-11-02
ZA937408B (en) 1994-06-21
NO933930D0 (no) 1993-10-29

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