EP0599785A1 - Tuile pour la construction d'une toiture ayant l'apparence d'un toit en bardeaux - Google Patents

Tuile pour la construction d'une toiture ayant l'apparence d'un toit en bardeaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0599785A1
EP0599785A1 EP93810798A EP93810798A EP0599785A1 EP 0599785 A1 EP0599785 A1 EP 0599785A1 EP 93810798 A EP93810798 A EP 93810798A EP 93810798 A EP93810798 A EP 93810798A EP 0599785 A1 EP0599785 A1 EP 0599785A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
plate
rib
tile
tiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP93810798A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jörg Schwander
Alfred Schmidlin
Siegfried Jeker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tonwarenfabrik Laufen AG
Original Assignee
Tonwarenfabrik Laufen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tonwarenfabrik Laufen AG filed Critical Tonwarenfabrik Laufen AG
Publication of EP0599785A1 publication Critical patent/EP0599785A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • E04D1/16—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roof tile used to form a scale-like tile roof and to its use according to the preamble of claim 7.
  • Scale-like tile roofs are usually formed with plain tiles. These are referred to as beaver tails due to their shape and have at least one hook-in nose on their undersides to be laid on the roof battens.
  • Today beaver tails are mostly laid in double cover or crown cover. With a beaver tail roof laid in double cover, there is a row of beaver tails on each roof batten, which together form a cover container. In this case, three stacking containers arranged one above the other overlap so that the third covering container partially covers the first covering container, so that the beaver tails are double above each other at each point of the roof and even three times in the area of the respective roof battens.
  • the joints between adjacent beaver tails of a covering container are offset by half the width of the roof tiles from the joints of the covering containers arranged above and below. This creates a dense, scale-like tile roof, the pattern of which is characterized by a constant scale width and a constant free scale length.
  • the scale width of the tile roof corresponds to the width of a beaver tail and the free scale length corresponds to the length of the visible tail end of a beaver tail laid in double cover.
  • the double covering now has the disadvantages that the roof slat spacing must be approximately the same size as the free shed length to be formed, so that the covering costs - due to the relatively large number of beaver tails to be installed per unit area - are relatively expensive.
  • the roof structure must be very stable due to the high basis weight of a tiled roof laid in double roofing, which has additional disadvantages for the manufacture of the roof structure, in particular for the costs involved.
  • the crown covering in which the roof battens are at a distance from one another which is greater than that with the double covering, two rows of beaver tails, namely a bearing layer and a covering layer, are laid on each roof batten, the beaver tails of the covering layer being offset by half the width of the roof tiles .
  • a cover container consisting of bearing and cover layer and attached to a roof batten now covers a cover container arranged below it in such a way that the joints between adjacent beaver tails of the cover layers run in a straight line from ridge to eaves.
  • the crown covering has essentially the same disadvantages as the double covering, but has the advantage over the double covering that the roof can be repaired more easily because the tiles can be pulled out better from the inside due to the larger slat spacing.
  • the invention is based on the object of proposing a roof tile that does not have the disadvantages of the roof tiles described above and also enables a roof to be covered in such a way that the impression of a double covering is created.
  • the roof tile shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and designated as a whole by 1 is formed from two beaver tail-shaped plates 2 and 3 arranged parallel to one another and inseparably connected to one another and serves to produce the one shown in FIG. 4 and a scale width a and a free one Scale-like tile roof with scale-like b.
  • the scale width a of the tile roof corresponds to the width of the two plates 2 and 3 and the free scale length b of the roof approximately corresponds to the length of the tail ends 2a and 3a of the two plates 2 and 3.
  • the first plate 2 has a length, which is approximately three times the free scale length b.
  • the first plate 2 at the upper end of its underside shown in FIG. 2 also has two Hanging the roof tile 1 on a roof batten serving hanging lugs 4.
  • the second plate 3 is approximately one free scale length b shorter than the first plate 2 and is arranged on the top 2b of the first plate 2 in such a way that it is intended to rest on a roof batten End section of the roof tile delimiting and lying parallel to the roof slat certain straight edges 2c and 3c of the two plates 2 and 3 are flush and the second plate 3 protrudes by half a scale width a over the longitudinal edge 2d of the plate 2.
  • the first plate 2 has an arcuate rib 9 on the underside 2f of its tail end 2a and two depressions 10 and 11, and the shorter plate 3 on the underside 3f of the part projecting from the first plate 2 has one along that Longitudinal edge 2d groove 12.
  • the first plate 2 also has a U-shaped recess 13. This serves to optimally stack roof tiles of the type according to the invention and to produce them by means of an automated production system and has no significance for the use of the roof tile.
  • the laying of the roof tile is shown schematically in Figures 3 and 4. Only one row of roof tiles is laid on each roof batten 14, for which purpose the groove 12 of the shorter plate 3 running along the longitudinal edge 2d is designed in such a way that when a first row of roof tiles is covered, the ribs 5 and 7 of a roof tile already hung on the roof batten 14 are at least partially come to rest in the groove 12 of a second roof tile to be arranged next to this roof tile.
  • the spacing between the roof battens is approximately twice as large as the free scale length b and that the tail ends 2a and 3a of a covering container only cover the upper ends of the roof tiles below.
  • the arc-shaped rib 9 and the depressions 10 and 11 of the longer plate 2 are therefore designed such that the rib 9 and the depression 11 of a roof tile to be hung on the second roof batten 14 into the indentation 8 or on the over the the first plate 2 lying section 6a of the rib 6 of an underlying roof tile fit and the recess 10 of the roof tile to be hung comes to rest on the rib section 6b complementary to section 6a of a third roof tile arranged next to the underlying roof tile.
  • the section of a tiled roof shown in FIG. 4 finally has three bricks 15 on one side edge, which serve to seal the side edges of the tiled roof in a form-fitting manner.
  • Roof tiles of the type according to the invention now have the advantage over the known beaver tails that a larger roof batten spacing can be selected for their use and that they only overlap at the edges when laying (while the beaver tails come twice and often three times over one another when the roof batten spacing is shorter ), so that a lighter and cheaper tiled roof can be produced.
  • the cost-effective covering of the tiled roof thus lies in particular in the quick and easy installation method and in the savings that are made of roof truss and roof tile material.
  • the second plate 3 of the roof tile 1 can also have a depression serving to receive the rib 9.
  • the two plates 2 and 3 of the roof tile 1 each have a smooth upper side 2b and 3b.
  • these top sides can of course also be provided with a pattern formed from ribs and / or elevations.
  • the two plates 2 and 3 can have ribs on their upper sides 2b and 3b that run parallel to the longitudinal edges 2d and 2e and prevent lateral water outflow.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP93810798A 1992-11-23 1993-11-17 Tuile pour la construction d'une toiture ayant l'apparence d'un toit en bardeaux Ceased EP0599785A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3587/92 1992-11-23
CH358792 1992-11-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0599785A1 true EP0599785A1 (fr) 1994-06-01

Family

ID=4259212

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93810798A Ceased EP0599785A1 (fr) 1992-11-23 1993-11-17 Tuile pour la construction d'une toiture ayant l'apparence d'un toit en bardeaux

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0599785A1 (fr)

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE286834C (fr) *
FR321798A (fr) * 1902-04-25 1903-01-20 Rf A. H. August Burg Aktiengesellschaft Nouveau genre de tuile à emboitement
GB191218426A (en) * 1912-08-10 1913-01-30 Ernst Schneck Improvements in and relating to Roofing-tiles.
FR17596E (fr) * 1912-09-13 1913-10-07 Amedee Durand Breton Tuile plate à emboitements
DE335386C (de) * 1919-01-05 1921-04-02 Carl Gumpert Biberschwanzfoermiger Dachziegel
FR45473E (fr) * 1934-09-04 1935-09-12 Perfectionnements aux tuiles à emboîtement
FR808928A (fr) * 1936-07-28 1937-02-18 élément de couverture ou de revêtement à surface apparente divisée en surfaces de formes et dimensions différentes
DE659075C (de) * 1933-06-01 1938-04-23 Richard Gassmann Dachfalzziegel biberschwanzaehnlicher Form mit Quer- und Laengsfalzen
DE722779C (de) * 1933-06-01 1942-07-21 Richard Gassmann Dachfalzziegel
DE879908C (de) * 1947-03-26 1953-06-18 Paula Lebersorger Falzloser Biberschwanzziegel
FR2535764A1 (fr) * 1982-11-05 1984-05-11 Delehaye Raymond Tuile unique equivalente a plusieurs tuiles plates de plusieurs rangs superposes
FR2594159A2 (fr) * 1984-08-13 1987-08-14 Talou Patrick Tuile de couverture perfectionnee et tuiles de finition associees.

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE286834C (fr) *
FR321798A (fr) * 1902-04-25 1903-01-20 Rf A. H. August Burg Aktiengesellschaft Nouveau genre de tuile à emboitement
GB191218426A (en) * 1912-08-10 1913-01-30 Ernst Schneck Improvements in and relating to Roofing-tiles.
FR17596E (fr) * 1912-09-13 1913-10-07 Amedee Durand Breton Tuile plate à emboitements
DE335386C (de) * 1919-01-05 1921-04-02 Carl Gumpert Biberschwanzfoermiger Dachziegel
DE659075C (de) * 1933-06-01 1938-04-23 Richard Gassmann Dachfalzziegel biberschwanzaehnlicher Form mit Quer- und Laengsfalzen
DE722779C (de) * 1933-06-01 1942-07-21 Richard Gassmann Dachfalzziegel
FR45473E (fr) * 1934-09-04 1935-09-12 Perfectionnements aux tuiles à emboîtement
FR808928A (fr) * 1936-07-28 1937-02-18 élément de couverture ou de revêtement à surface apparente divisée en surfaces de formes et dimensions différentes
DE879908C (de) * 1947-03-26 1953-06-18 Paula Lebersorger Falzloser Biberschwanzziegel
FR2535764A1 (fr) * 1982-11-05 1984-05-11 Delehaye Raymond Tuile unique equivalente a plusieurs tuiles plates de plusieurs rangs superposes
FR2594159A2 (fr) * 1984-08-13 1987-08-14 Talou Patrick Tuile de couverture perfectionnee et tuiles de finition associees.

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