EP0609406B1 - Vanne d'arret - Google Patents
Vanne d'arret Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0609406B1 EP0609406B1 EP93912940A EP93912940A EP0609406B1 EP 0609406 B1 EP0609406 B1 EP 0609406B1 EP 93912940 A EP93912940 A EP 93912940A EP 93912940 A EP93912940 A EP 93912940A EP 0609406 B1 EP0609406 B1 EP 0609406B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- medium
- circular
- shut
- pressure medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/02—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
- F16K3/16—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together
- F16K3/18—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together by movement of the closure members
- F16K3/188—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together by movement of the closure members by means of hydraulic forces
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gate valve according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such gate valve with expandable plate parts as Shut-off devices are different according to the prior art Embodiments known, e.g. B. from DE-A-19 46 581.
- the Gate valve described there has as a shut-off device for Media with a high degree of contamination and with a high proportion of dust Found in practice.
- For pressing and releasing the Plate parts are used cylinders, in which pressure springs and hydraulic ventilation elements work in combination.
- For use the well-known construction in slide glasses is based on the brochure No. 103 "Brillenschieber II", I / 85, the Zimmermann & Jansen GmbH, Düren.
- the present invention is based on the object to create a gate valve of the type in question here, the regarding the arrangement for ventilating the plate parts
- Advantages of the single-circuit system with only one Pressure medium circuit with the advantages of the described two-circuit system with two independent pressure medium circuits connects to a safe ventilation of the plate parts to ensure with minimal design effort.
- the present invention is characterized from that each individual ventilation element two independently mutually effective pressure medium circuits are assigned, such that that if one pressure medium circuit fails, the other Pressure medium circuit is fully effective. Every ventilation element has So via a "reserve pressure medium circuit", which in the event of failure of the "normal circle” replaced this fully effective. Accordingly is the construction according to the invention a system that describes the advantages of the introduction Single-circuit system, namely the relatively small number of ventilation elements with increased opening force, and the of the described two-circuit system, namely the increased reliability, united.
- each ventilation element with both a normal pressure medium circuit as well as a reserve pressure medium circuit connected it is in the event of failure of the normal pressure medium circuit no longer required by the Reserve pressure medium circuit inactive ventilation elements against the effect of the pressure springs assigned to them "dragged along" Need to become. This is also the reason why the edged Dual circuit system an increased number of ventilation elements with correspondingly smaller pressure springs required is.
- the basic principle of the present invention is therefore that two independent pressure medium circuits on each ventilation element apply so that in the event of failure of one pressure medium circuit other pressure medium circuit is fully effective.
- Fig. 1 is a hydraulic release element 10 in longitudinal section shown.
- This ventilation element includes an in known manner on the approach, not shown, of one Plate part of the gate valve, not shown attached outer cylinder 11 with inner at the free end Ring collar 12, an approach also not shown attached to the other or opposite plate part and acting as an expanding piston inner cylinder 13 with free end outer collar 14 and one between the outer and inner cylinder in the axial direction of the same effective pressure or spreading spring in the form of a plate spring package 15.
- the inner cylinder 13 is forming one against the Environmentally sealed annular chamber 16 between the outer and inner Cylinder and the two ring bundles 12 and 14 relative slidable to the outer cylinder 11, with introduction of pressure medium in the annular chamber 16 against the action the disc spring assembly 15 telescopically in the outer cylinder 11 in.
- Two pressure medium lines open into the annular chamber 16 17 and 18, the pressure medium line 17 with a so-called normal pressure medium circuit and the pressure medium line 18 in connection with a so-called reserve pressure medium circuit stands.
- the pressure medium openings 19, 20 of the two pressure medium lines 17, 18 within the annular chamber 16 are axial spaced from each other. Between the two pressure medium openings 19, 20 is an annular piston within the annular chamber 16 21 axially slidably provided.
- One end face 22 of the Annular piston 21 is via the pressure medium line 17 and pressure medium opening 19 pressurizable, while the opposite End face 23 over the associated other pressure medium opening 20 is accessible for pressure medium. In normal operation, it is in the other pressure medium opening 20 emptying pressure medium line essentially unpressurized or by a blocking member, in particular a ball valve, from the associated Pressure fluid unit separated. That way remains in normal operation of the annular piston 21 when pressure medium is applied via the pressure medium opening 19 in its Fig. 1-3 shown normal end position with the corresponding axial intermeshing of outer and inner Cylinder.
- the bottom of the inner cylinder 13 is with the reference number 30 marked. Both cylinders are therefore in accordance with Art a pot.
- the illustrated embodiment includes the inner cylinder acting as a piston Bottom and outer ring collar formed in one piece, while the outer cylinder consists of two parts, namely the Bottom 29 on the one hand and the actual cylinder 11 together with the inside Ring collar 12 on the other hand.
- the attachment of the two Cylinder 11 and 13 takes place on the approaches, not shown each with fastening screws, which are in the bottom 29 of the outer cylinder on the one hand and the bottom 30 of the inner
- cylinders can be screwed in.
- the screw holes are indicated in Fig. 1 with the reference numerals 31 and 32.
- the axial distance between the two corresponds Pressure medium openings 19 and 20 in the annular chamber 16 approximately the Length of the slidably arranged within it Ring piston 21.
- annular piston 21 is opposite the outer and sealed inner cylinder, using ring seals 33, 34. Furthermore, between the two ring bundles 12 and 14 on the one hand and the outer cylinder 11 or inner cylinder 13 on the other hand, an annular seal 35 or 36 for sealing the annular chamber 16 arranged relative to the environment.
- the aforementioned sealants are per se known construction measures, which have no further explanation need.
- the disc spring package, already mentioned several times 15 is formed by mutually layered disc springs.
- the plate spring assembly is essentially centered within the inner cylinder or within the inner cylinder sleeve 13. In the transition area between the inner and the outer cylinder is centered on the plate spring assembly by one on the bottom 29 of the outer cylinder 11 arranged, namely welded on centering pin 37.
- a screw Through a central bore 38 in the bottom 30 of the inner cylinder 13 is a screw, not shown, in the Centering bolt 37 (internal thread 39) can be screwed in.
- This Screw is used for mounting and actuating the ventilation element in the event of total failure of the hydraulic system.
- the inner and outer ring collar are shorter you have a slightly longer dimensioned annular chamber 16, in the annular piston 21 described can be used and described in the Way is effective.
- the overall length of the ventilation element must not be enlarged by the measures mentioned will. Accordingly, the dual-circuit ventilation elements described are suitable also for retrofitting conventional gate valves, especially slide glasses.
- FIG. 6 shows an alternative embodiment of a two-circuit ventilation element 10 shown in a schematic longitudinal section. This differs from the one described above Venting element primarily in that it does not have an annular piston. Instead, the normal circuit pressure medium line opens on the star side 17, reserve circuit pressure medium line 18 and one third line 42 into the annular space 16, the pressure medium openings marked with the reference numbers 19, 20 and 46 are.
- the two pressure medium lines 17 and 18 each have a spring-loaded check valve 40 or 41, the one pressure medium flow only into the annular space 16 allowed, the pressure medium flow through the pressure medium lines 17 and 18 associated, namely between the check valves 40, 41 and a tank 47 arranged pressure medium pumps 48 and 49 is effected.
- FIG. 7 corresponds in principle to that according to Fig. 6. However, it differs from this in that they have no third fluid line 42 and no check valves 40, 41 in the "normal circuit” - and “Reserve circuit” pressure medium lines 17 and 18. Instead, there are 2/2-way valves in the lines 17 and 18 44 and 45 arranged, each in the open position can flow through in two directions. With that, the two are Lines 17 and 18 each for both the pressure medium supply in the annular space 16 as well as for the pressure medium removal the annular space 16 suitable, independently of each other as "Normal circuit” line or "reserve circuit” line.
- pumps 48 and 49 must of course each be designed so that they can flow through pressure medium in the inactive position are. Accordingly, if necessary, under the action of the spring 15 pressure medium from the annular space 16th through the open valve 44 or alternatively through the open Valve 46 and the respectively assigned pump 48 or 49 are pressed through into the tank 47.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Sliding Valves (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Vanne d'arrêt composée d'un corps muni d'un canal de passage et dans lequel sont réalisés, dans le sens de passage, deux sièges d'étanchéité solidaires du corps, disposés à distance l'un de l'autre, entre lesquels peut être inséré un disque obturateur qui présente deux éléments d'obturation disposés à distance l'un de l'autre dans le sens de passage et pouvant être écartés dans le sens de passage, sous l'effet d'éléments élastiques (15), contre les sièges d'étanchéité stationnaires, le décollement des éléments d'obturation des sièges d'étanchéité stationnaires étant assuré par des éléments de ventilation (10) à commande hydraulique, qui sont à cet effet régulièrement répartis sur le pourtour entre des épaulements côté extrême des deux éléments d'obturation, et agissent entre ces derniers, caractérisée en ce que deux circuits hydrauliques (17, 19 et/ou 18, 20), agissant indépendamment l'un de l'autre, sont associés à chaque élément de ventilation (10) de sorte que, en cas de défaillance de l'un des circuits (17, 19), l'autre circuit hydraulique (18, 20) est actif.
- Vanne d'arrêt suivant la revendication 1, chaque élément de ventilation (10) présentant, d'une manière connue en soi, un cylindre externe (11) fixé sur l'épaulement de l'un des éléments d'obturation, avec un collet annulaire (12) interne sur l'extrémité libre, un cylindre interne (13) fixé sur l'épaulement de l'autre élément d'obturation et/ou l'élément d'obturation en vis-à-vis, avec un collet annulaire (14) externe sur l'extrémité libre, et un ressort d'écartement entre le cylindre externe et le cylindre interne, agissant dans le sens axial de ces derniers, en forme d'un paquet de ressorts à disques (15) en particulier, le cylindre interne (13) pouvant se déplacer par rapport au cylindre externe (11) en formant un compartiment annulaire (16), étanchéifié par rapport à l'ambiance, entre le cylindre externe et le cylindre interne, ainsi qu'entre les deux collets annulaires (12, 14), et ce d'une manière télescopique dans le cylindre externe, contre l'effet du ressort d'écartement et/ou du paquet de ressorts à disques (15), sous l'effet d'envoi d'agent sous pression dans le compartiment annulaire (16).
- Vanne d'arrêt suivant la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que deux conduites hydrauliques (17, 18) débouchent dans le compartiment annulaire (16), ces conduites présentant respectivement une soupape antiretour (40, 41) qui s'oppose à un échappement d'agent sous pression du compartiment annulaire (16) au travers des conduites hydrauliques (17, 18), et en ce qu'une troisième conduite (42) débouche en outre dans le compartiment annulaire (16), conduite au travers de laquelle de l'agent sous pression peut être en cas de besoin de nouveau évacué du compartiment annulaire (16), à savoir après l'ouverture de cette conduite (distributeur 2/2 42), sous l'effet du ressort d'écartement et/ou du paquet de ressorts à disques (15) (figure 6).
- Vanne d'arrêt suivant la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que deux conduites hydrauliques (17, 16) débouchent dans le compartiment annulaire (16), à savoir une conduite hydraulique (17) de service normal et une conduite hydraulique (18) de service de réserve, les ouvertures hydrauliques (19, 20) respectivement associées étant distantes l'une de l'autre dans le sens axial, et en ce qu'un piston annulaire (21), mobile dans le sens axial à l'intérieur du compartiment annulaire (16), est disposé entre les deux ouvertures hydrauliques (19, 20), ce piston pouvant être alimenté en agent sous pression par l'une des ouvertures hydrauliques (19) en service normal, ou par l'autre ouverture hydraulique (20) en service de réserve, avec un appui correspondant sur la délimitation côté frontal du compartiment annulaire (16), en vis-à-vis de l'ouverture hydraulique (19 ou 20) respectivement ouverte, et avec un mouvement d'emboítement correspondant du cylindre externe et du cylindre interne contre l'effet du ressort d'écartement et/ou du paquet de ressorts à disques (15).
- Vanne d'arrêt suivant la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que deux évidements (25, 26) distants l'un de l'autre dans le sens axial, dans lesquels débouche respectivement l'une des deux conduites hydrauliques (17, 18), sont réalisés sur le côté interne (24), délimitant le compartiment annulaire (16), du cylindre externe (11), les deux évidements (25, 26) s'étendant respectivement, dans l'une des positions extrêmes (normale) du piston annulaire (21), notamment lorsque ce dernier s'applique sur le collet annulaire interne (12) du cylindre externe (11), sur les deux côtés du rebord externe (27, 26) associé du piston annulaire (21).
- Vanne d'arrêt suivant la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que l'un des évidements (26) est réalisé dans la zone angulaire comprise entre le collet annulaire interne (12) et le côté interne cylindrique (24) consécutif du cylindre externe (11), de sorte qu'il s'étend sur une partie de la face frontale (23) du piston annulaire (21), tournée vers le collet annulaire interne (12) du cylindre externe (11).
- Vanne d'arrêt suivant l'une des revendications 5 et 6, caractérisée en ce que la distance axiale entre les deux ouvertures hydrauliques (19, 20), dans le compartiment annulaire (16), correspond à peu près à la longueur du piston annulaire (21) mobile à l'intérieur de ce dernier.
- Vanne d'arrêt suivant l'une des revendications 4 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le piston annulaire (21) est rendu étanche par rapport au cylindre externe (11) et au cylindre interne (13) (joints toriques 33, 34), et en ce qu'un joint torique (35, 36) est en outre respectivement disposé entre les deux collets annulaires (12, 14), d'une part, le cylindre externe (11) et/ou interne (13), d'autre part, pour étanchéifier le compartiment annulaire (16) par rapport à l'ambiance.
- Vanne d'arrêt suivant la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que deux conduites hydrauliques (17, 18), présentant respectivement un distributeur 2/2 (44, 45), débouchent dans le compartiment annulaire (16), les distributeurs 2/2 (44, 45) pouvant être respectivement balayés dans deux directions en position d'ouverture, de sorte que de l'agent sous pression peut être de nouveau évacué, en cas de besoin, du compartiment annulaire (16) au travers de l'une ou des deux conduites hydrauliques, à savoir sous l'effet du ressort d'écartement et/ou du paquet de ressorts à disques (15) (figure 7).
- Utilisation de la construction suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 9, aussi bien sur la plaque ouverte que sur la plaque pleine d'un robinet-vanne à lunette.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4224247 | 1992-07-22 | ||
| DE19924224247 DE4224247C1 (de) | 1992-06-05 | 1992-07-22 | Absperrschieber |
| PCT/EP1993/001469 WO1994002764A1 (fr) | 1992-07-22 | 1993-06-09 | Vanne d'arret |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0609406A1 EP0609406A1 (fr) | 1994-08-10 |
| EP0609406B1 true EP0609406B1 (fr) | 1998-09-09 |
Family
ID=6463867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93912940A Expired - Lifetime EP0609406B1 (fr) | 1992-07-22 | 1993-06-09 | Vanne d'arret |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0609406B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE170962T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE59308971D1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2123651T3 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2110722C1 (fr) |
| UA (1) | UA26152C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1994002764A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5963658A (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 1999-10-05 | University Of North Carolina | Method and apparatus for detecting an abnormality within a host medium |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1946581C2 (de) * | 1969-09-13 | 1978-08-24 | Zimmermann & Jansen Gmbh, 5160 Dueren | Brillenschieber |
| IT1245290B (it) * | 1991-03-25 | 1994-09-13 | Fiat Componenti E Impianti Per | Valvola di isolamento a saracinesca di grandi dimensioni particolarmente per sistemi a vuoto di macchine per fusione nucleare e simili impieghi. |
-
1993
- 1993-06-09 RU RU94020396A patent/RU2110722C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-09 ES ES93912940T patent/ES2123651T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-09 UA UA94005303A patent/UA26152C2/uk unknown
- 1993-06-09 DE DE59308971T patent/DE59308971D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-09 EP EP93912940A patent/EP0609406B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-09 AT AT93912940T patent/ATE170962T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-09 WO PCT/EP1993/001469 patent/WO1994002764A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2110722C1 (ru) | 1998-05-10 |
| WO1994002764A1 (fr) | 1994-02-03 |
| RU94020396A (ru) | 1996-07-27 |
| ES2123651T3 (es) | 1999-01-16 |
| ATE170962T1 (de) | 1998-09-15 |
| EP0609406A1 (fr) | 1994-08-10 |
| UA26152C2 (uk) | 1999-06-07 |
| DE59308971D1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
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