EP0609955B1 - Fermeture à l'épreuve des enfants - Google Patents

Fermeture à l'épreuve des enfants Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0609955B1
EP0609955B1 EP94200294A EP94200294A EP0609955B1 EP 0609955 B1 EP0609955 B1 EP 0609955B1 EP 94200294 A EP94200294 A EP 94200294A EP 94200294 A EP94200294 A EP 94200294A EP 0609955 B1 EP0609955 B1 EP 0609955B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lid
container
tongue
assembly according
lid assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94200294A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0609955A1 (fr
Inventor
Alfred James Nijkerk
Jarig Eelke Schram
Sander Jeroen Sinot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pharmachemie BV
Original Assignee
Pharmachemie BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pharmachemie BV filed Critical Pharmachemie BV
Publication of EP0609955A1 publication Critical patent/EP0609955A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0609955B1 publication Critical patent/EP0609955B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
    • B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
    • B65D50/04—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
    • B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
    • B65D50/06—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of different actions in succession
    • B65D50/067—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of different actions in succession using integral or non-integral accessories, e.g. tool, key
    • B65D50/069—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of different actions in succession using integral or non-integral accessories, e.g. tool, key the closure being provided with a retractable element whereby the closure is removed by extending or raising the retractable element and exerting a lifting force on this element

Definitions

  • the subject invention relates to a container-lid assembly according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a container-lid assembly is known from US-A-4,535,903.
  • Such containers are used for example for packaging products, which should preferably not be accessible to children. Examples thereof are health-affecting chemicals, such as drugs.
  • health-affecting chemicals such as drugs.
  • consideration must also be given to the fact that geriatric patients should be able to open such packages.
  • closures for packages have to be designed such that, if a specific group of children has been shown how to open the container, they are unable to reproduce this action, whereas a less able patient can indeed perform it.
  • a lid having a tongue which can be moved outwardly from the circumference of the lid.
  • the circumference of the lid is otherwise flush with the upper part of the container, such that if the tongue is in its retracted position it is not possible to firmly engage the lid and open the lid.
  • the invention aims to provide a further save guard making opening of the package by children nearly impossible whilst keeping opening of the lid relatively easily for other persons, such as geriatric patients.
  • the last embodiment is of importance if the container-lid assembly is to be used for elder patients wherein the presence of children is not probably. In that case the "unsafe" position of the tongue is not of importance. However, if the presence of children is substantial, the first embodiment is preferable.
  • the blocking means for the tongue can comprise any means known in the art.
  • the blocking means comprise the operating means for the tongue. This means that first of all the blocking means have to be manipulated such that the tongue can freely be moved and after that the blocking means act to operate the tongue.
  • protruding edges are provided at the upper part of the container between which the lid is received.
  • objects such as knifes or screw drivers between the lid and the container resulting in an opening force of the lid.
  • the blocking means comprise a cam being connected with the tongue, wherein the cam and tongue can be slide to-and-fro in the lid.
  • the cam can be engaged by a curved disc being a part of a rotating ring provided in the upper part of the lid and having gripping members. Through rotation of the ring the cam can be positioned in front of a free part of the curved disc such that the tongue together with the cam can freely move to-and-fro.
  • the curved disc is in another position, movement of the cam, and so movement of the tongue is blocked.
  • it is possible to store the container in an unsafe position i.e. in the position wherein the curved disc permits free movement of the cam, or to store the container in a safe position, i.e. wherein the curved disc is in any other position blocking movement of the cam.
  • the blocking means comprise a rotatable blocking disc of which one extremity is provided with operating means and of which the other side is provided on the one hand with means for rotatable engagement with the tongue and on the other hand a non circular curved portion received in a slit provided in the lid.
  • the slit is realized such that transferral of the curved position in the slit can only be realized in predetermined positions. In this way it is possible to operate the tongue through the blocking disc only if this blocking disc is in a predetermined position. In all other positions the movement of the disc and so movement of the tongue is prevented by abutment of the curved part and the boundary of the slit.
  • markings are provided on at least one of the rotating ring, blocking disc, or the upper face of the lid to orientate the rotating ring or blocking disc relative to the lid.
  • the circumference of the lid such as the protruded edges described above, and the part to which the hinge is connected can be integrally moulded with the container
  • a further lid surface is provided connected with blocking means cooperating with corresponding means in the container.
  • the container-lid assembly is generally referred to with 1. It comprises a container having reference number 2 and being provided with an opening 30 and a lid generally referred to with 3.
  • lid 3 comprises a circumferential edge 31 to which lid part 32 is connected. From figure 3 it is clear that this lid part has an upper face 4 and a lower face 5. Inbetween, a space is defined for receiving a tongue 6, which can move in and out the lid as is clear from comparison of figures 3 and 4.
  • Cam 7 is provided on tongue 6.
  • a rotating ring 8 is provided, which, as is clear from figure 3a, is provided with a slit 9.
  • slit 9 is shown at the left side of the drawing, such that cam 7 with its protrusion can just move below this slit 9.
  • Rotating ring 8 is provided with engagement ears 10.
  • markings 11 and 12 are realized on the ring and the upper face of the lid, respectively, as is shown in figure 1.
  • Lid part 32 is provided with a sealing edge 13 snapping, as is clear from figure 3, in a corresponding receiving section 14 of the container.
  • the container furthermore comprises a circumferential groove 15 in which a protrusion 16 of the circumferential edge 31 can be accommodated.
  • front side 19 of the lid and front side 20 of the container are flush.
  • lids can be snapped onto said containers, wherein the protruding part 16 engages the circumferential groove of the container.
  • the lid is connected with this circumferential edge through hinge 18. If the lid is in its snapped position, which is realized through cooperation of parts 13 and 14, a flush transition between the front faces 19 and 20 results if tongue 16 is moved inwardly as is clear from figure 1. Because of that it is not possible for the (young) user to remove the lid from the container. The force of engagement between the lid part 32 and the container is too large. If the lid has to be opened, it is necessary to move tongue 6 outwardly to the position shown in figure 4.
  • Tongue 6 can only be moved in an outward direction by moving in the leftward direction of cam 7 from the position according to figures 1 and 3.
  • This movement of cam 7 is restricted in all positions by rotating ring 8 except in case wherein slit 9 is moved in leftward direction, i.e. in the position wherein the markings 11 and 12 are in front of each other.
  • the user can choose whether or not to relock the lid through inward movement of the tongue and rotating of the rotating ring.
  • FIGS 5-7 a second embodiment of the container-lid assembly according to the invention is shown.
  • This most preferred embodiment comprises a container, but in contrast to the previous first embodiment, lid 32 is integrally formed with the container.
  • lid 32 is connected to the container through film hinge 48.
  • Lid 32 is provided with an internal slit 39 to accommodate tongue 52 having an opening 35.
  • a pin-shaped part 45 of a blocking disc 38 can be introduced in an opening 37 of tongue 52.
  • the flat portion of this pin has reference 46. From fig. 7 it is clear that pin 45 can extend through both the left and right side of opening 45, but can only be displaced from the left side to the right side or v.v. in the position, in which the flat portion 46 of pin 45 is directed to protrusion 36.
  • Pin 45 is rotatably received in opening 35. Markings 41 and 42 are provided to obtain an indication for a correct position of blocking disc 38.
  • a container 2 is provided having a lid, now indicated with 23.
  • the lid also has a circumferential edge and a lid portion.
  • the circumferential edge is realized in the same way as in the embodiment as described above, whilst the lid part has been given reference number 33.
  • the lid portion 33 is connected to the circumferential edge 31 through hinge 28.
  • the lid part 33 comprises as in the previous embodiments an upper face 24 and a lower face 25 in between a tongue 22 is provided.
  • an opening 27 is realized.
  • the tongue is extended with a curved part 29 extending through opening 27.
  • the upper face of the lid is provided with protruding edges 26.
  • the embodiment described above functions as follows: Starting from the closed position shown in fig. 9, the user has to exert a force through opening 27 on curved part 29. Because of that tongue 22 will move outwardly, such that a gripping portion is provided through which the lid can be pivoted with respect to the container. In this embodiment after relieving the curved part 29 this will always resiliently move back to the position shown in fig. 9 such that after closing of the lid always automatically safety is ensured.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Ensemble conteneur-couvercle à l'épreuve des enfants comprenant un couvercle pivotant (13, 23, 32) ayant une languette d'engagement (6, 22, 52) pouvant coulisser entre une position intérieure et une position extérieure, dans lequel, dans la position intérieure, la languette est dans le même plan que la surface voisine du couvercle, et dans la position extérieure, elle fournit une surface de prise permettant de faire pivoter le couvercle dans une position ouverte, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de blocage rotatif (8, 38) manoeuvrable manuellement est prévu sur ledit couvercle, en vue de bloquer la languette d'engagement (6, 22, 52) dans ladite position intérieure, et, par rotation dudit élément, de libérer ladite languette, en vue de son coulissement dans la position extérieure.
  2. Ensemble conteneur-couvercle selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le conteneur comporte une rainure périphérique (15) destinée à recevoir les bords en saillie du couvercle.
  3. Ensemble conteneur-couvercle selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit élément de blocage rotatif comprend une bague (8) comportant des organes de préhension (10), le côté inférieur de ladite bague ayant une surface arrondie rencontrant une came pratiquée sur ladite languette.
  4. Ensemble conteneur-couvercle selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit élément de blocage rotatif comprend un disque (38) comportant des moyens de préhension, dont la surface inférieure comporte des moyens (45) de coopération rotatifs avec la languette, avec une portion arrondie non circulaire (35) venant se loger dans une entaille pratiquée dans le couvercle, ladite entaille étant conçue de telle manière que le déplacement de la portion non arrondie dans l'entaille par rapport auxdits moyens ne puisse se produire que dans une position prédéterminée dudit disque.
  5. Ensemble conteneur-couvercle selon la revendication 1, dans lequel sur au moins l'élément de blocage rotatif, ou la face supérieure du couvercle (11, 12, 41, 42) sont pratiquées des marques pour l'orientation dudit élément de blocage par rapport audit couvercle.
  6. Ensemble conteneur-couvercle selon la revendication 1, dans lequel est prévu un élément de connexion (31) coopérant avec les moyens de verrouillage du conteneur.
  7. Ensemble conteneur-couvercle selon la revendication 6, dans lequel les moyens de verrouillage sont des moyens de fermeture par clipsage.
  8. Ensemble conteneur-couvercle selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la charnière est une partie d'un rebord périphérique du couvercle, ledit couvercle étant réuni de manière permanente au conteneur.
EP94200294A 1993-02-03 1994-02-03 Fermeture à l'épreuve des enfants Expired - Lifetime EP0609955B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL9300216A NL9300216A (nl) 1993-02-03 1993-02-03 Houder-dekselsamenstel.
NL9300216 1993-02-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0609955A1 EP0609955A1 (fr) 1994-08-10
EP0609955B1 true EP0609955B1 (fr) 1998-04-29

Family

ID=19862019

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94200294A Expired - Lifetime EP0609955B1 (fr) 1993-02-03 1994-02-03 Fermeture à l'épreuve des enfants

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0609955B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH07132955A (fr)
AT (1) ATE165577T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2114864C (fr)
DE (1) DE69409846T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0609955T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2115150T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI940505A7 (fr)
NL (1) NL9300216A (fr)
NO (1) NO940329L (fr)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD540179S1 (en) 2005-01-25 2007-04-10 Target Brands, Inc. Bottle
USD540690S1 (en) 2005-01-25 2007-04-17 Target Brands, Inc. Bottle
USD542661S1 (en) 2005-01-25 2007-05-15 Target Brands, Inc. Bottle
WO2007082363A1 (fr) * 2006-01-20 2007-07-26 Phoenix International Dispositif de fermeture a l'epreuve des enfants
US7311205B2 (en) 2005-01-25 2007-12-25 Target Brands, Inc. Pharmacy bottle system including label
US7413082B2 (en) 2005-01-25 2008-08-19 Target Brands, Inc. Pharmacy bottle system including label
USD583242S1 (en) 2007-04-02 2008-12-23 Target Brands, Inc. Pharmacy bottle
USD594336S1 (en) 2007-03-29 2009-06-16 Target Brands, Inc. Pharmacy bottle including a magnifying tool
US7628427B2 (en) 2005-01-25 2009-12-08 Target Brands, Inc. Pharmacy label system
US7661534B2 (en) 2005-06-17 2010-02-16 Novartis, Ag Containment for supplying individual pouches
US7942451B2 (en) 2002-05-15 2011-05-17 Target Brands, Inc. Medication packaging and labeling system
US8281929B2 (en) 2009-12-28 2012-10-09 Target Brands, Inc. Pharmacy label with securable tab and systems associated therewith
US8657136B2 (en) 2010-03-22 2014-02-25 Wyeth Llc Child resistant bulk dose dispensing unit
US8870004B2 (en) 2011-10-25 2014-10-28 Target Brands, Inc. Pharmacy bottle, system, and method

Families Citing this family (16)

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GB9402298D0 (en) * 1994-02-07 1994-03-30 Mckechnie Uk Ltd Closure
US6120743A (en) * 1998-03-17 2000-09-19 Papari; Joanne Hygienic sanitary napkin disposal system
JP3392777B2 (ja) 1999-02-19 2003-03-31 株式会社日新 ケース
US6367639B1 (en) * 1999-03-29 2002-04-09 Bob Mar Safety container providing optional opening and closing arrangements
CN101370716B (zh) * 2006-01-20 2010-11-24 阿斯利康(瑞典)有限公司 容器的防止儿童开启的锁定装置
DE102006018449B3 (de) * 2006-04-19 2007-07-05 Gaplast Gmbh Stopfen für einen Behälter
USD575061S1 (en) 2006-06-23 2008-08-19 Cintas Corporation Carrying tray
USD556545S1 (en) 2006-06-23 2007-12-04 Cintas Corporation Mounting bracket
USD545521S1 (en) 2006-06-23 2007-06-26 Cintas Corporation Sanitary waste bin
US9944439B2 (en) 2014-03-06 2018-04-17 Helen Of Troy Limited Container lid
US9120605B1 (en) 2014-08-07 2015-09-01 Bob Mar Safety container providing optional opening and closing arrangements
JP6471555B2 (ja) * 2015-03-18 2019-02-20 凸版印刷株式会社 蓋開閉機構
US10577156B2 (en) * 2016-11-11 2020-03-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Container systems
JP7193214B2 (ja) * 2018-01-31 2022-12-20 株式会社吉野工業所 ロック機構付き箱型容器
US20230150735A1 (en) * 2021-11-13 2023-05-18 Jing Lei Container with security lock
US20250136332A1 (en) * 2023-10-25 2025-05-01 Terry Vovan Child resistant cap

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US2772803A (en) * 1954-12-27 1956-12-04 Frank P Bello Safety container closure
US3860135A (en) * 1973-08-22 1975-01-14 Michael A Yung Container and container-cap combination
US4146146A (en) * 1978-05-25 1979-03-27 Bob Mar Safety containers
GB2108094B (en) * 1981-10-26 1985-09-11 Geiger Plastic Gmbh And Co Kg Packaging unit
US4401225A (en) * 1982-05-24 1983-08-30 Rasco Incorporated Child-resistant closure unit
US4535903A (en) * 1984-04-27 1985-08-20 Franchi Roberto D Child proof medicine vial
US4763801A (en) * 1987-10-08 1988-08-16 Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. Child-resistant, tamper evident dispensing closure
US5170900A (en) * 1992-05-06 1992-12-15 Comar, Inc. Child resistant closure
US5205424A (en) * 1992-06-10 1993-04-27 Merck & Co., Inc. Child resistant cap and container assemblage

Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10002234B2 (en) 2002-05-15 2018-06-19 Cvs Pharmacy, Inc. Medication packaging method and system
US7942451B2 (en) 2002-05-15 2011-05-17 Target Brands, Inc. Medication packaging and labeling system
US8025314B2 (en) 2002-05-15 2011-09-27 Target Brands, Inc. Medication packaging and labeling system
USD581275S1 (en) 2005-01-25 2008-11-25 Target Brands, Inc. Bottle
US8752705B2 (en) 2005-01-25 2014-06-17 Target Brands, Inc. Packaging system with pharmacy bottle and label
USD572593S1 (en) 2005-01-25 2008-07-08 Target Brands, Inc. Bottle
USD574717S1 (en) 2005-01-25 2008-08-12 Target Brands, Inc. Bottle
US7413082B2 (en) 2005-01-25 2008-08-19 Target Brands, Inc. Pharmacy bottle system including label
USD542661S1 (en) 2005-01-25 2007-05-15 Target Brands, Inc. Bottle
US9033151B2 (en) 2005-01-25 2015-05-19 Target Brands, Inc. Pharmacy bottle system and method
US7311205B2 (en) 2005-01-25 2007-12-25 Target Brands, Inc. Pharmacy bottle system including label
USD597841S1 (en) 2005-01-25 2009-08-11 Target Brands, Inc. Bottle contour
US7628427B2 (en) 2005-01-25 2009-12-08 Target Brands, Inc. Pharmacy label system
US7661533B2 (en) 2005-01-25 2010-02-16 Target Brands, Inc. Bottle with spine label
USD540179S1 (en) 2005-01-25 2007-04-10 Target Brands, Inc. Bottle
USD540690S1 (en) 2005-01-25 2007-04-17 Target Brands, Inc. Bottle
US7980391B2 (en) 2005-01-25 2011-07-19 Target Brands, Inc. Pharmacy bottle system including a container having a recessed surface
US7661534B2 (en) 2005-06-17 2010-02-16 Novartis, Ag Containment for supplying individual pouches
WO2007082363A1 (fr) * 2006-01-20 2007-07-26 Phoenix International Dispositif de fermeture a l'epreuve des enfants
USD594336S1 (en) 2007-03-29 2009-06-16 Target Brands, Inc. Pharmacy bottle including a magnifying tool
USD583242S1 (en) 2007-04-02 2008-12-23 Target Brands, Inc. Pharmacy bottle
US8281929B2 (en) 2009-12-28 2012-10-09 Target Brands, Inc. Pharmacy label with securable tab and systems associated therewith
US8657136B2 (en) 2010-03-22 2014-02-25 Wyeth Llc Child resistant bulk dose dispensing unit
USD766727S1 (en) 2011-10-25 2016-09-20 Cvs Pharmacy, Inc. Bottle
US9085396B2 (en) 2011-10-25 2015-07-21 Target Brands, Inc. Pharmacy bottle, system, and method
USD776535S1 (en) 2011-10-25 2017-01-17 Cvs Pharmacy, Inc. Bottle closure
USD786087S1 (en) 2011-10-25 2017-05-09 Cvs Pharmacy, Inc. Bottle
USD790340S1 (en) 2011-10-25 2017-06-27 CVS Pharmacy, Inc Locking security ring for pharmacy bottles
US8870004B2 (en) 2011-10-25 2014-10-28 Target Brands, Inc. Pharmacy bottle, system, and method
USD840239S1 (en) 2011-10-25 2019-02-12 Cvs Pharmacy, Inc. Bottle
USD840240S1 (en) 2011-10-25 2019-02-12 Cvs Pharmacy, Inc. Bottle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69409846T2 (de) 1998-09-17
NO940329L (no) 1994-08-04
ES2115150T3 (es) 1998-06-16
CA2114864A1 (fr) 1994-08-04
NL9300216A (nl) 1994-09-01
FI940505L (fi) 1994-08-04
CA2114864C (fr) 2006-04-04
EP0609955A1 (fr) 1994-08-10
ATE165577T1 (de) 1998-05-15
JPH07132955A (ja) 1995-05-23
DK0609955T3 (da) 1998-10-07
FI940505A0 (fi) 1994-02-03
NO940329D0 (no) 1994-02-01
DE69409846D1 (de) 1998-06-04
FI940505A7 (fi) 1994-08-04

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