EP0630830A1 - Système quantitatif d'évacuation de déchets et procédé continu de mise en oeuvre - Google Patents

Système quantitatif d'évacuation de déchets et procédé continu de mise en oeuvre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0630830A1
EP0630830A1 EP94107965A EP94107965A EP0630830A1 EP 0630830 A1 EP0630830 A1 EP 0630830A1 EP 94107965 A EP94107965 A EP 94107965A EP 94107965 A EP94107965 A EP 94107965A EP 0630830 A1 EP0630830 A1 EP 0630830A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
waste
arrangement according
refuse
container
waste container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP94107965A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Wolgang Lier
Tim Schäfer
Gerd Piehler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pro Innovatio Forschungszentrum fur Hochtechnologie und Industrielle Anwendung Ggmbh
Original Assignee
Pro Innovatio Forschungszentrum fur Hochtechnologie und Industrielle Anwendung Ggmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pro Innovatio Forschungszentrum fur Hochtechnologie und Industrielle Anwendung Ggmbh filed Critical Pro Innovatio Forschungszentrum fur Hochtechnologie und Industrielle Anwendung Ggmbh
Publication of EP0630830A1 publication Critical patent/EP0630830A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1484—Other constructional features; Accessories relating to the adaptation of receptacles to carry identification means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0216—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising a device for determining the volume of the content of refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/022—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising a device for determining the weight of the content of refuse receptacles

Definitions

  • the waste container is positioned, and a measuring device attached above the positioned waste container with at least one measuring device for contactless determination of the waste volume contained in the waste container, which measures the distance from the measuring device to the waste surface in the waste container, serves as the measuring arrangement.
  • transponder solutions for identifying containers are known in connection with a data processing unit (see, for example, DE 4211119 A1).
  • a data processing unit For automatic invoicing and for the efficient weighing of waste directly on the garbage truck, an arrangement with bending sensors or pulling devices is known.
  • the contactless measurement is intended to determine the amount of waste, which is not practical.
  • the positioning of the vessel and the subsequent measurement actually interrupt the pouring process, as a result of which time is lost.
  • wasted time in the industry cannot be tolerated.
  • the user On the basis of the volume determination in combination with a limit value monitoring of the weight of different garbage container sizes, the user is also able to have a direct influence on his fees after the fact of charges.
  • a particular advantage of the arrangement is that the combination of the arrangement systems described can be variably adapted to the various systems available on the market, so the initiators can be attached to the movable cantilever.
  • the combination of the measured values of level, weight and identification means that a density factor is formed in the physical sense, which is used for classification and is compared with specified values and enables a fee-based billing.
  • the quantity-related disposal system (9) for household, commercial and similar waste shown in the drawing according to a preferred exemplary embodiment of the present invention uses a standard garbage truck (10) standardized garbage containers (8), a data processing unit (6), an identification system (3), a volume detection device (5) and a weight detection element (13).
  • the garbage can (8) is provided with a non-releasably attached data carrier (1) which contains the identification code.
  • the identification code is read from the data carrier (1) with the reading device (2) and fed to an evaluation unit (3).
  • the distance (A) from the fill level sensor (5) to the garbage surface (12) of the garbage (11) is measured on the opened lid (15) of the garbage container (8) and transmitted to the data processing unit (6).
  • the weight of the waste container (8) is measured by a load cell (13) which is arranged on the lifting and tilting device (7) and is connected to the data processing unit (6). If the permitted weight of a waste container is exceeded, or if there is no valid data carrier (1) on the waste container, the data processing unit will remove it (6) on the display unit (4) signals, and the corresponding waste container does not have to be emptied.
  • the displaceable cantilever arm which is permanently installed on the vehicle and on which the initiators can be arranged, is designed as a hydraulic / pneumatic lifting cylinder (17), on the piston rod (18) of which the sensor system (5) is attached via a holder (19).
  • a weighing cell (13) is provided as the weighing device.
  • the level sensors (5), the movable cantilever arm (14), the initiators (16), the display unit (4), the load cell (13) and the reading device are connected to the identification system (3) and data processing unit (6).
  • a plurality of sensors are arranged as initiator (16), which serve to identify the position of the waste container (8) during the pouring process.
  • the measurement is triggered and evaluated via the data processing unit (6).
  • the data processing unit (6) controls the measuring processes. Continuously, without interrupting the pouring process, the level sensor (5) attached to the movable cantilever arm (14), which is coupled to initiators (16) and the data processing unit (6) and above, is triggered and is proportional to the movement of the lifting and tilting device (7 ) is carried out, the evaluation of the amount of waste is carried out in such a way that the maximum weight is monitored, the identification, a combination of the measured values takes place in such a way that a density factor is formed in the physical sense, which is used for waste classification, which, depending on the waste classification specified in the data processing unit represents and prepares corresponding fees.
  • the value adjustments are carried out in the electronics so that constant values are present.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
EP94107965A 1993-05-24 1994-05-24 Système quantitatif d'évacuation de déchets et procédé continu de mise en oeuvre Withdrawn EP0630830A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4301758 1993-05-24
DE4317589 1993-05-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0630830A1 true EP0630830A1 (fr) 1994-12-28

Family

ID=6489004

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94107965A Withdrawn EP0630830A1 (fr) 1993-05-24 1994-05-24 Système quantitatif d'évacuation de déchets et procédé continu de mise en oeuvre

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0630830A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE4418012A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1213236A1 (fr) * 2000-12-05 2002-06-12 Peter Stooss Système d'évaluation pour matériaux à transporter
CN109230096A (zh) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-18 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 一种餐厨垃圾车称重检测系统及检测方法

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20210681U1 (de) 2002-07-10 2003-01-09 J. Ochsner Ag, Urdorf Hubschwenkvorrichtung für Müllfahrzeuge
ES2267343B1 (es) * 2004-05-04 2008-03-01 Jose Alonso Valor E Hijos S.L. Autocompactador con brazos vuelcacontenedores preferentemente de hasta once metros cubicos.

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8913610U1 (de) * 1989-10-11 1990-03-15 Grass, Ulrich, 6550 Bad Kreuznach Vorrichtung zur Mengenerfassung von Hausmüll
DE3939985A1 (de) * 1989-12-02 1991-06-06 Joerg Kreuzer Verfahren und einrichtung zur ermittlung der von der muellabfuhr zu uebernehmenden muellmenge
WO1991014639A1 (fr) * 1990-03-29 1991-10-03 Franz Sperner Procede et systeme quantitatifs d'evacuation de dechets menagers et industriels
DE4033501A1 (de) * 1990-10-20 1992-04-23 Vc Recycling Patentverwertung Sammel- und transportsystem fuer muell, insbesondere fuer wertstoffe aus hausmuell
DE4211119A1 (de) * 1991-04-04 1992-10-15 Telefunken Systemtechnik Verfahren zur erfassung der entleerungs- bzw. entsorgungsdaten bei der abfuhr von in muellbehaeltern zwischengelagertem muell durch muellfahrzeuge sowie anordnung zum durchfuehren des verfahrens
EP0521847A2 (fr) * 1991-07-05 1993-01-07 Wolfgang Dr. Riha Système pour déterminer le poids et le volume de déchets

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8913610U1 (de) * 1989-10-11 1990-03-15 Grass, Ulrich, 6550 Bad Kreuznach Vorrichtung zur Mengenerfassung von Hausmüll
DE3939985A1 (de) * 1989-12-02 1991-06-06 Joerg Kreuzer Verfahren und einrichtung zur ermittlung der von der muellabfuhr zu uebernehmenden muellmenge
WO1991014639A1 (fr) * 1990-03-29 1991-10-03 Franz Sperner Procede et systeme quantitatifs d'evacuation de dechets menagers et industriels
DE4033501A1 (de) * 1990-10-20 1992-04-23 Vc Recycling Patentverwertung Sammel- und transportsystem fuer muell, insbesondere fuer wertstoffe aus hausmuell
DE4211119A1 (de) * 1991-04-04 1992-10-15 Telefunken Systemtechnik Verfahren zur erfassung der entleerungs- bzw. entsorgungsdaten bei der abfuhr von in muellbehaeltern zwischengelagertem muell durch muellfahrzeuge sowie anordnung zum durchfuehren des verfahrens
EP0521847A2 (fr) * 1991-07-05 1993-01-07 Wolfgang Dr. Riha Système pour déterminer le poids et le volume de déchets

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1213236A1 (fr) * 2000-12-05 2002-06-12 Peter Stooss Système d'évaluation pour matériaux à transporter
CN109230096A (zh) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-18 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 一种餐厨垃圾车称重检测系统及检测方法
CN109230096B (zh) * 2018-10-31 2023-09-26 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 一种餐厨垃圾车称重检测系统及检测方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4418012A1 (de) 1994-12-01

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