EP0636752A1 - Satz von Sandwich-Paneelen zur Verkleidung von Gebäuden - Google Patents

Satz von Sandwich-Paneelen zur Verkleidung von Gebäuden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0636752A1
EP0636752A1 EP94401702A EP94401702A EP0636752A1 EP 0636752 A1 EP0636752 A1 EP 0636752A1 EP 94401702 A EP94401702 A EP 94401702A EP 94401702 A EP94401702 A EP 94401702A EP 0636752 A1 EP0636752 A1 EP 0636752A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
projection
faces
face
panel
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP94401702A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Marie Huvet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HAIRONVILLE SA
Original Assignee
HAIRONVILLE SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HAIRONVILLE SA filed Critical HAIRONVILLE SA
Publication of EP0636752A1 publication Critical patent/EP0636752A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a set of sandwich panels intended mainly for cladding of buildings, which can also be used for the constitution of roofs or interior partitions.
  • Such panels are formed of a core of insulating, thermal and / or sound material, placed between two metal profiles, the panels are intended to be mounted on a support so that they are joined along the edges of the profiles.
  • the mounting is done using fixing means which are, for example, screwed into the support.
  • FR-A-2,398,855, EP-A-522,992 and FR-A-2,449,917 describe types of panels which are fixed by rivets, points or screws passing through edges of the profiles, and which are lacking means to precisely align neighboring panels.
  • Document DE-A-2,155,117 which is outside the field of sandwich panels, describes panels of wood, plywood, or agglomerated particles provided on their outer face with a protective coating, preferably metallic.
  • a protective coating preferably metallic.
  • One of the edges of the covering passes to the side of the interior face of the panel to be nailed to a load-bearing structure.
  • This edge has a protrusion and a reentrant, V-section, which cooperate with a reentrant and a protruding shape adapted from the edge of the adjacent panel, so as to ensure both the sealing and the maintenance in the same plane of the panels adjacent.
  • FR-A-2,550,260 describes panels, the two external profiles of which are physically retained by fixing means inserted in the joint between adjacent panels, but where the fixing means, tightened forcefully in a groove of an external profile and on one side of the other, does not guarantee with certainty a free expansion.
  • WO-A-89.12149 describes panels of which an external profile is retained directly by the fixing means, and the external profile of the adjacent panel is retained by the first, free expansion being however possible, but nothing is provided to maintain it effectively the panels in the same plane.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a sandwich panel assembly which best meets all the requirements indicated above, and which is however simple, of low cost and of easy installation.
  • the invention provides an assembly intended to constitute a building wall, comprising at least two sandwich panels having main exterior and interior faces of generally planar, elongated shape, a first panel having an upper longitudinal edge and the second panel having a lower longitudinal edge, and these two edges cooperating to form a substantially leaktight seal when the panels are superimposed with their main vertical faces, said lower edge having a first projection, a first face of which is connected to the main external face of the panel and a second face, opposite the first, and closer to the face main interior of the panel, is parallel to said main exterior face, this first projection being followed directly, in the direction of the interior, by a first re-entrant, said upper edge having a recess, in which the first projection of the lower edge can advance, followed, in the direction of the inner longitudinal face, by a first projection which penetrates into the first reentrant of the lower edge of the associated panel, and one face of which is facing outwards, each sandwich panel being formed from a core of insulating material to which is fixed, to
  • the upper edge of the panel has a protrusion with a V section, one face of which is parallel to the plane of the sections and the other is oblique on this plane, and the lower edge of the panel has a reentrant of suitable shape.
  • the cooperation of the parallel oblique surfaces pushes the surfaces parallel to the plane of the main faces to remain in contact with each other when the panels are pushed one on the other for example under the effect of the weight of the upper profile.
  • the angle at the top of the V must not be too small, in order to avoid a risk of jamming of the salient in the reentrant, and to ensure a good filling of the salient, in particular in the case where the core is made of foam formed on square.
  • the angle at the top of V must not be too close to 90 °, so that friction does not prevent the sliding of the oblique surfaces one on the other under the effect of the weight of the panels.
  • too large an angle at the apex unnecessarily increases the thickness of the panel. Within a range of 10 to 80 °, values of 20 to 35 ° are preferred.
  • the particular position of the support part provides both sliding and sealed contact between adjacent panels without adversely affecting the proper maintenance thereof, and without risking unsightly local deformations in the vicinity of the fasteners.
  • the face of the first re-entrant from the lower edge which is opposite to the first projection has a support part roughly parallel to the plane of the main faces provided on the external profile, and on which comes a part of similar orientation of the fixing part.
  • the overall curvature of the bottom of the first reentrant of the lower edge is greater than that of the top of the first protrusion of the upper edge, so that, when the faces of said protruding and said reentrant are in contact, there is a space decompression between said bottom and said top.
  • Such a decompression space is useful for limiting the infiltration of water through the joint, as is well known to specialists.
  • Figure 1 is a vertical section of the area of the junction between two sandwich panels according to the invention, superimposed to form a vertical wall, the section being made outside of a fixing piece.
  • Figure 2 is a partial view showing a variant of Figure 1, the section through a fastener
  • FIG. 1 shows, in section, the upper longitudinal edge 1 of a sandwich panel 2, associated with the lower longitudinal edge 3 of a second sandwich panel 4 placed above the first sandwich panel. Both panels are in abutment against a vertical support 5, such that the main interior faces 6, 6 ′ of the panels 2 and 4 are in abutment on the front face 7 of the support 5 and are therefore in the same plane.
  • the two sandwich panels being of the same thickness, the main external faces 8, 8 ′ of the panels 2 and 4 are also substantially in the same vertical plane.
  • Each of the panels is constituted by a profile 9, 10, which constitutes the main internal face, 6, 6 ', by an external profile 11, 12, which constitutes the external face 8, 8', and a foam core 13 which connects and holds together the exterior and interior profiles of each sandwich panel.
  • a filling of a material other than a foam can, of course, be used.
  • the lower longitudinal edge 3 has a first projection 14, with parallel faces, a first face of which is an extension of the main external face 8 ', and a second face 15 is closer to the inside, that is to say of the interior main face 6 ′ of the panel.
  • the shape of the protrusion 14, with parallel faces provides it with good robustness and reduces the risks of foam filling faults.
  • the first projection 14 is followed directly, towards the interior, by a first re-entrant 16.
  • the upper edge 1 On the upper edge 1, opposite the part of the lower edge 3 that has just been described, is a recess 17, immediately followed by a first projection 18.
  • the first projection 14 of the lower edge 3 advances in the recess 17 of the upper edge 1, while the first projection 18 of the upper edge 1 enters the first reentrant 16 of the lower edge 3.
  • the upper edge 1 has a surface 19, flat and parallel to the outer face 8, and which delimits both the recess 17 and the projection 18.
  • the distance d between the plane of the surface 19 and that of the outer face 8 is equal to the thickness of the projection 14.
  • the thickness d of the projection 14 is chosen to be large enough to avoid the risk of improper filling of this result with the foam.
  • the reentrant 16 has a V-shaped section. It is limited on one side by the edge 15 of the protrusion 14, and on the other side by an oblique surface 20, which forms with the plane of the face 15 an angle A of about 25 °.
  • the corresponding projection 18 has a corresponding V-shaped section, it is limited on the one hand by the face 19, as it was said earlier, and on the other hand by an oblique surface 21 which makes the same angle A with the face 19.
  • the bottom 22 of the reentrant 16 is, in section, in an arc of a circle, with a radius of curvature less than that of the end 23 of the end of the projection 18.
  • this projection can penetrate freely inside of the reentrant, and being in contact with it by its two faces 19, 21.
  • the shapes of the bottom of the reentrant 16 and of the end of the projection 18 could be different, for example polygonal, the main thing being that the projection can sink freely into the reentrant until it comes into contact with it by its two faces. This ensures a tight contact between the two edges 1 and 3 of the profiles.
  • the vacuum existing between the bottom of the reentrant and the end of the projection constitutes a decompression space which effectively opposes the passage of moisture by capillary action, as is known to those skilled in the art.
  • the surface 21 makes an angle with the surface 19 which is a little less than A.
  • the contact between the panels is then made according to a line, generator or edge, located at the end 23.
  • the value of the angle A can vary within certain limits. However, if the angle A is too small, there is a risk of jamming of the protrusion 18 in the reentrant 16, which would be likely to cause the appearance of stresses, causing deformations, under the effect of external stresses such as temperature variations or wind action. On the other hand, if the angle A is too close to 90 °, the friction between the oblique surfaces 20, 21 risks being too strong for the weight of the upper sandwich panel to bring, by sliding, the parallel surfaces 19 and 15 of the recess and the salient to be always in contact. This would reduce the seal, and lead to an unsightly gap between the planes of the outer faces 8 and 8 '.
  • the limits of 10 and 80 °, and of 20 and 35 ° indicated above for the angle A must obviously vary according to the nature of the material, and more precisely the coefficients of friction which result, after a certain use, from the environment and climatic conditions.
  • the oblique surface 20 is connected, going inwards and downwards, to a second recess 24, delimited by a second oblique surface 25, which forms with the plane of the external faces an angle greater than the angle A, and a second face 26, roughly parallel to the plane of said outer faces.
  • the oblique wall 21 of the projection 18 extends without changing direction. This results in the formation of a space 27 between the two surfaces.
  • This space 27 has two functions: it constitutes a second decompression space, but above all, it serves as a housing at the end 28 of a retaining fitting 29.
  • This retaining fitting 29 is fixed to the support 5 by means of a bolt 30, as will be described later.
  • the end 28 comprises a substantially vertical part, which abuts against the roughly vertical wall 26 of the recess 24.
  • This face 26 is formed by folding the external profile 8 ', it can be seen that, in the event that an external force , for example that of the wind, would tend to push the sandwich panel 4 outwards, away from the support 5, this panel would be held by the retaining fitting acting on the external profile, without the risk of seeing it separate from the core 13, as would happen if the retaining fitting 29 acted on the inner profile.
  • the surfaces 26 and 28 are approximately vertical. Those skilled in the art will understand that, for the above favorable result to be obtained, it is sufficient for these surfaces to make an angle with the vertical greater than their friction angle. In particular, if the angle A is less than this friction angle, the surface 26 may be parallel to the surface 20 or extended, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the face 26 of the recess 24 is not necessarily exactly vertical, as is the end 28 of the retaining fitting 29. It is however necessary for it to make a sufficiently small angle with the vertical so that, under the influence from a horizontal stress, the sandwich panel 4 does not tend to lift. Here again, it is necessary to consider the coefficients of friction of the material of the surface 26 and of the retaining fitting 29.
  • the dimensions of the recess 24 must, of course, be such that the retaining fitting 29 can pass through the joint between the two sandwich panels 2 and 4.
  • the end of the profile 8 has a substantially horizontal part 31, followed by a part 32 folded inwards from the sandwich panel, and which is intended to ensure good anchoring of the profile 3 in the foam 13.
  • the oblique surface 21 of the upper edge 1 is connected, for its part, to a horizontal surface 33, extended by a fold 34, directed towards the inside of the sandwich panel 2, and also intended to ensure a good anchoring in the foam which forms the core of this profile.
  • an elastomeric seal 35 Between the horizontal parts 31 and 33 is interposed an elastomeric seal 35. At the location of the retaining fittings 29, these slightly deform the seal 35 to reach the space 27. The slight loss of seal which the result is acceptable, given that a suitable seal is already ensured by the cooperation of the projection 18 with the reentrant 16.
  • a further improvement can be obtained with a flexible material seal placed or glued to the retaining fitting 29.
  • the upper edge of the section 9 comprises, first, starting from its internal face 6, in contact with the support 5, a projection 36, directed upwards, and on which bears a horizontal surface 37 of the retaining fitting 29.
  • the advantage of this arrangement lies in the fact that the sandwich panel 2 cannot be lifted under the effect of an external force.
  • the projection 36 is limited, on its edge opposite to the inner face 6 by an oblique surface 38, which makes, with the vertical plane, an angle B of the order of 25 °.
  • On the surface 38 follows a horizontal face 39, which lies in the same plane as the horizontal face 33 of the external profile 11, and which supports with the latter the joint sealing elastomer 35.
  • the edge of the profile 9 is extended by a re-entrant 40 which penetrates into the mass of foam 13, to ensure its anchoring.
  • the projection 36 extends upwards at approximately the same height as the projection 18. This ensures a compact shape at the edges of the panels. It is important that the projection 18 does not extend upwards beyond the level of the bolt 30, but stops lower, so as to allow easy passage of a tool for tightening this bolt 30.
  • the lower edge of the profile 10 first presents, starting from its inner face 6 ′, a third recess 41, the sole function of which is to serve as a housing for the head of the bolt 30.
  • This recess is followed by an oblique surface 42 , which makes an angle with the vertical substantially equal to the angle B, and which is connected to a reentrant 43, which penetrates, like reentrant 32, into the mass of foam 13 in order to ensure its anchoring.
  • the retaining fitting 29 has, from the bolt 30, a vertical flat part 44, bearing on the support 5, followed by the horizontal part 37 mentioned above, then by an oblique part 45, which makes the vertical with the same angle B as the faces 38 and 42 provided on the sections 9 and 10, and is located between these two faces.
  • the retaining fitting is then extended by a horizontal part 46, which deforms the seal 35, to be connected to the vertical part 28 described above.
  • the oblique surfaces 38, 42, 45 cooperate to constitute, with the oblique surfaces 20-21, directed in opposite directions, a complementary projecting and re-entrant connection. This complementary connection only occurs at the location of the holding fittings 29. Between two holding fittings, the oblique surfaces 38, 42 of the two panels 2 and 4 are separated by an interval equal to the thickness of a retaining fitting 29.
  • the internal sections 9, 10 are retained on the support 5 by cooperation of their projections 36 with the horizontal surfaces 37 of the retaining fittings 29. They can therefore undergo deformation by expansion in the event of high temperatures. However, these possible deformations are absorbed by the foam 13, and are not transmitted to the external sections 11, 12 which can expand freely.
  • a sealing sheet 47 adhering to the ends of the outer 12 and inner 10 profiles of the lower edge prevents any penetration of moisture into the foam mass 13.
  • this function is provided by the seal made of rubber 35, which therefore performs a dual function, of preventing the penetration of air and moisture between the interior and exterior of the building, and preventing the penetration of these same bodies inside the foam mass 13.
  • FIG. 2 shows another configuration of the space 27 and of the end 28 of the retaining fitting 29, with two particular features which are not necessarily linked together.
  • the surface 26 bearing against the end portion 28 of the retaining fitting 29 is directly in extension of the oblique surface 20, the angle A being less than the friction angle of the materials from which the profile 9 is made and the fitting 29.
  • the part 28 is obviously parallel to the surface 20. This arrangement has the advantage of bringing it closer to the plane of the external face 8 '.
  • Space 27, intended to serve as accommodation for the party 28 at the end of the retaining fitting 29 is obtained by providing a recess 50 between the oblique surface 21 of the upper edge and the horizontal part 33.
  • the bottom 51 of the recess 50 is approximately parallel to the end portion 28, but does not necessarily cooperate with it. It is connected to the oblique surface 21 by a connection 52, oblique on the vertical and directed inwards and upwards.
  • the end 53 of the retaining fitting 28 bears on the connection 52. It is slightly pushed against it by the elastic force of the seal 35, compressed by the fitting 29 as has been said above.
  • the retaining fitting 29 is placed by engaging its end 53 against the connection 52, then by pivoting it around the point of contact until that its part 45 rests on part 38 of the panel 2. The position of the retaining fitting is then its final position, and there is no longer any difficulty in fixing it precisely using the bolt 30.
  • the sandwich panel next 4 is then placed on the sandwich panel 2 and the fittings 29 and is immediately in the suitable position.
  • connection 52 In the case of an arrangement in accordance with FIG. 1, the recess 50 and the connection 52 do not exist, but, in order to be able to assemble in a similar manner, it suffices to provide, in the surface 21, a groove whose edge higher will fulfill the same role as connection 52.
  • An advantage of the assembly according to the invention lies in the fact that its installation does not include any connection by elastic engagement, so that the panels, and especially their external profiles, do not undergo no deformation or stress liable to alter their flatness, and therefore their appearance.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP94401702A 1993-07-28 1994-07-25 Satz von Sandwich-Paneelen zur Verkleidung von Gebäuden Withdrawn EP0636752A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9309278 1993-07-28
FR9309278A FR2708300B1 (fr) 1993-07-28 1993-07-28 Ensemble à panneaux sandwich destiné principalement au bardage de bâtiments.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0636752A1 true EP0636752A1 (de) 1995-02-01

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EP94401702A Withdrawn EP0636752A1 (de) 1993-07-28 1994-07-25 Satz von Sandwich-Paneelen zur Verkleidung von Gebäuden

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EP (1) EP0636752A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2708300B1 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100378042B1 (ko) * 2000-08-05 2003-03-31 동부아디아판넬 주식회사 건축용 패널 및 이의 제조방법
WO2004065715A1 (en) * 2003-01-14 2004-08-05 Centria Features for thin composite architectural panels
CN107327073A (zh) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-07 多维联合集团有限公司 一种双互锁插接型金属面幕墙板及幕墙
EP3480390A1 (de) * 2017-11-07 2019-05-08 PREFA Aluminiumprodukte GmbH Fassadenabdeckung
CN111779185A (zh) * 2020-08-10 2020-10-16 山东万事达建筑钢品股份有限公司 一种非穿透式断桥金属面夹芯板系统
WO2025193429A1 (en) * 2024-03-14 2025-09-18 Sunbelt Rentals, Inc. Temporary structure with improved wall system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020210890A1 (en) * 2019-04-16 2020-10-22 Chipwall Inc. Insulated panel and methods of installation

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3367076A (en) * 1965-09-22 1968-02-06 Soule Steel Company Wall panel construction
DE2155117A1 (de) * 1971-11-05 1973-05-10 William Brown Mcgready Zusammengesetztes wandelement
WO1989012149A1 (fr) * 1988-06-04 1989-12-14 Hoesch Stahl Ag Assemblage a rainure et languette d'elements de bardage ou de plaques de toiture

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3367076A (en) * 1965-09-22 1968-02-06 Soule Steel Company Wall panel construction
DE2155117A1 (de) * 1971-11-05 1973-05-10 William Brown Mcgready Zusammengesetztes wandelement
WO1989012149A1 (fr) * 1988-06-04 1989-12-14 Hoesch Stahl Ag Assemblage a rainure et languette d'elements de bardage ou de plaques de toiture

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100378042B1 (ko) * 2000-08-05 2003-03-31 동부아디아판넬 주식회사 건축용 패널 및 이의 제조방법
WO2004065715A1 (en) * 2003-01-14 2004-08-05 Centria Features for thin composite architectural panels
US7007433B2 (en) 2003-01-14 2006-03-07 Centria Features for thin composite architectural panels
CN107327073A (zh) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-07 多维联合集团有限公司 一种双互锁插接型金属面幕墙板及幕墙
EP3480390A1 (de) * 2017-11-07 2019-05-08 PREFA Aluminiumprodukte GmbH Fassadenabdeckung
CN111779185A (zh) * 2020-08-10 2020-10-16 山东万事达建筑钢品股份有限公司 一种非穿透式断桥金属面夹芯板系统
WO2025193429A1 (en) * 2024-03-14 2025-09-18 Sunbelt Rentals, Inc. Temporary structure with improved wall system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2708300A1 (fr) 1995-02-03
FR2708300B1 (fr) 1995-09-08

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